Ermenek

Ermenek is a town and district of Karaman Province in the Mediterranean region of Turkey. As ancient Germanicopolis (in Isauria; has namesakes), a former bishopric, it remains a Latin Catholic titular see.

Ermenek
District
Ermenek, April 2012
Location of Ermenek within Turkey.
Ermenek
Location of Ermenek within Turkey.
Coordinates: 36°38′N 32°53′E
Country Turkey
ProvinceKaraman
Government
 • MayorAtila Zorlu (İyi Parti)
Area
 • District1,498.68 km2 (578.64 sq mi)
Elevation
1,196 m (3,924 ft)
Population
 (2012)[2]
 • Urban
11,332
 • District
29,932
 • District density20/km2 (52/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code
70xxx
Area code(s)0338
Licence plate70
Websitewww.ermenek.gov.tr

The district forms the core of the plateau region Taşeli. According to 2014 census, population of the district is 29,957 of which 11,332 live in the town of Ermenek.[3][4]

Names

The town was historically known as Germanicopolis (Greek: Γερμανικόπολις), Germanig and possibly Clibanus;[5] which later mutated to Ermenek.

History

Germanicopolis was an ancient town in the Roman province of Isauria. (Hierocl. p. 709; Concil. Chalced. p. 659; Const. Porphyr. de Them. i. 13.) The city took its name from Germanicus, grandson of first Emperor Octavian Augustus, as several others.

The Crusaders sustained a great defeat near the city in 1098. It passed to the Turkic dynasty of the Karamanids and became a centre of the Avşar Turks in 1228. During the Karamanid period, several of Ermenek's historical mosques were constructed, notably : Akca Mosque (1300), Ulu Cami (1302), Sipas Mosque (1306) and Meydan mosque (1436).

It was later incorporated into the Ottoman Empire, becoming part of the Karaman Province, where it was the second most important town after Karaman itself.

Ecclesiastical history

No later than the 5th century, Germanicopolis became a suffragan bishopric of the Archdiocese of Seleucia in Isauria, in the sway of the Patriarchate of Antioch.

Four of its bishops are known during the Byzantine government :

Titular see

The diocese was nominally restored no later than 1717 as Latin Titular bishopric of Germanicopolis (Latin) / Germanicopoli (Curiate Italian) / Germanicopolitan(us) (Latin adjective).

It is vacant since decades, having had the following incumbents, so far of the fitting Episcopal (lowest) rank :

  • Gottfried Langwerth von Simmern (1717.05.10 – death 1741.06.19) as Auxiliary Bishop Diocese of Regensburg (Germany) (1717.05.10 – 1741.06.19)
  • Giacomo Filippo Consoli (1741.11.27 – 1743.12.02) (Italian), as Apostolic Administrator of Diocese of Acquapendente (1741.12.09 – 1743.12.02); later Bishop of Amelia (Italy) (1743.12.02 – death 1770.07)
  • Michael Ignatius Frivaisz (1744.02.03 – death 1748.10.07) no actual prelature
  • Archbishop James Butler (1773.03.15 – 1774.05.17) as Coadjutor Archbishop of Cashel (Ireland) (1773.03.15 – 1774.05.17), next succeeding as Metropolitan Archbishop of Cashel (1774.05.17 – death 1791.07.29)
  • Bishop-elect Lorenzo D’Antoni (1815.12.18 – ?) (Italian), no actual prelature
  • Johann Michael von Sailer (1822.09.27 – 1829.10.23) as Coadjutor Bishop of Diocese of Regensburg (Germany) (1822.09.27 – 1829.10.23), next succeeding as Bishop of Regensburg (1829.10.23 – 1832.05.20)
  • Manuel José Pardio Lizama (1840.04.27 – death 1861.05) as Auxiliary Bishop of Yucatán (Mexico) (1840.04.27 – 1861.05)
  • Joseph Larocque (1867.01.15 – death 1887.11.18) as emeritate; previously Titular Bishop of Cydonia (1852.07.06 – 1860.06.22) as Coadjutor Bishop of Montréal (Quebec, Canada) (1852.07.06 – 1860.06.22), Bishop of Saint-Hyacinthe (Canada) (1860.06.22 – 1866.02.04)
  • Joseph-Auguste Chevalier, Paris Foreign Missions Society (M.E.P.) (born France) (1873.11.11 – death 1880.03.25) as Apostolic Vicar of Mysore (British India) (1873.11.11 – 1880.03.25)
  • André-Albert Blais (1889.12.28 – 1891.02.06) as Coadjutor Bishop of Saint-Germain de Rimouski (Canada) (1889.12.28 – 1891.02.06), next succeeded as Bishop of Saint-Germain de Rimouski (1891.02.06 – death 1919.01.23)
  • John Conmy (1892.05.25 – 1893.04.23) as Coadjutor Bishop of Killala (Ireland) (1892.05.25 – 1893.04.23), next succeeded as

Bishop of Killala (1893.04.23 – death 1911.08.26)

  • Augustin Dontenwill, Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate (O.M.I.) (1897.04.19 – 1899.06.01) as Coadjutor Bishop of New Westminster (BC, Canada) (1897.04.19 – 1899.06.01), next succeeding as Bishop of New Westminster (1899.06.01 – 1908.09.19), Metropolitan Archbishop of Vancouver (BC, Canada) (1908.09.19 – 1908.09.21), Superior General of Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate (Oblates) (1908.09.20 – 1931.11.30) and Titular Archbishop of Ptolemais in Phoenicia (1909.01.19 – death 1931.11.30)
  • Tobias Mullen (1899.08.10 – death 1900.04.22) as emeritate, formerly Bishop of Erie (USA) (1868.03.03 – 1899.08.10)
  • Joseph Maria Koudelka (1907.11.29 – 1913.08.06) first as Auxiliary Bishop of Diocese of Cleveland (USA) (1907.11.29 – 1911.09.04), then as Auxiliary Bishop of Archdiocese of Milwaukee (USA) (1911.09.04 – 1913.08.06); later Bishop of Superior (USA) (1913.08.06 – death 1921.06.24)
  • Thomas Joseph Shahan (1914.07.24 – death 1932.03.09) as Auxiliary Bishop of Archdiocese of Baltimore (USA) (1914.07.24 – 1932.03.09)
  • Francesco Joosten, Scheutists (C.I.C.M.]] (born Netherlands) (1932.06.14 – 1946.04.11) as last Apostolic Vicar of Datongfu 大同府 (at Datong, China) (1932.06.17 – 1946.04.11); next promoted first Bishop of Datong 大同 (China) (1946.04.11 – 1947.11.20), emeritate as Titular Bishop of Sagalassus (1947.11.20 – death 1948.05.02)
  • Aurelian Bilgeri, Benedictine Order (O.S.B.) (born Germany) (1947.06.12 – 1951.01.11) as last Apostolic Vicar of Eshowe (South Africa) (1947.06.12 – 1951.01.11), next promoted first Bishop of Eshowe (1951.01.11 – death 1973.07.24)
  • Jan Klooster, Lazarists (C.M.) (1953.02.19 – 1961.01.03) as last Apostolic Vicar of Surabaia (Java, Indonesia) (1953.02.19 – 1961.01.03), promoted first Bishop of Surabaya (Indonesia) (1961.01.03 – retired 1982), died 1990
  • Lionello Berti, O.M.I. (norn Italy) (1962.06.18 – death 1968.02.24) first as Auxiliary Bishop of Apostolic Vicariate of Vientiane (Laos) (1962.06.18 – 1963.03.01), then as Apostolic Vicar of Luang Prabang (Laos) (1963.03.01 – 1968.02.24).

Geography

Settlements in the Ermenek district include:

Notable natives
  • Lütfi Elvan (born 1962), mining engineer, politician and government minister

References
  1. "Area of regions (including lakes), km²". Regional Statistics Database. Turkish Statistical Institute. 2002. Retrieved 2013-03-05.
  2. "Population of province/district centers and towns/villages by districts - 2012". Address Based Population Registration System (ABPRS) Database. Turkish Statistical Institute. Retrieved 2013-02-27.
  3. Turkish Statistical Institute. "Archived copy" (in Turkish). Archived from Key statistics for urban areas of Turkey the original Check |url= value (help) (XLS) on 2015-06-22. Retrieved 2014. Check date values in: |access-date= (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. GeoHive. "Statistical information on Turkey's administrative units". Retrieved 2008-03-20.
  5. Richard Talbert, Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World, (ISBN 0-691-03169-X), Map 66 & text.
  6. Brooks, Sixth Book of the Letters of Severus, 13, 26, 80
  7. Le Quien, Or. christ., II, 1027)
  • Ermenek Town view
  • Ermenek Town view
  • Ermenek Town view
  • Ermenek Town view
  • Ermenek Town view
  • Ermenek Town view
  • Ermenek Town view
  • Ermenek Town view
  • Ermenek Town view
  • Ermenek Town view
  • Ermenek Ulu Cami
  • Ermenek Ulu Cami General view
  • Ermenek Ulu Cami Mihrab
  • Ermenek Ulu Cami Detail of minber
  • Ermenek Ulu Cami top of minber
  • Ermenek Ulu Cami
  • Ermenek Unknown mosque
  • Ermenek Unknown mosque
Bibliography

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