Fish soup bee hoon
Fish soup bee hoon, also known as fish head bee hoon, is a Singaporean soup–based seafood dish served hot usually with bee hoon. Usually served at hawker centres, the dish is viewed as a healthy food among Singaporeans.[1] Catherine Ling of CNN listed fish soup bee hoon as one of the "40 Singapore foods we can't live without".
Fish soup bee hoon at Food Junction in Singapore | |
Alternative names | Fish head bee hoon |
---|---|
Course | Soup |
Place of origin | Singapore |
Region or state | Singapore |
Serving temperature | Hot |
Main ingredients | Fish (usually snakehead, also pomfret or batang), fish stock or bones, bee hoon, water, oil, yams, milk |
History
Fish soup bee hoon has been available since at least the 1920s;[2] one source credits Swee Kee Fish Head Noodle House with creating the "definitive version" of the dish in the 1970s.[3]
Ingredients
Snakeheads are most commonly used for fish soup bee hoon.[4] Other stalls may offer pomfret, batang.[1] or garoupa.[5] While fish heads or the whole fish may be used, some diners prefer having just fish slices. The fish soup is made out of either fish stock[4] or actual bones,[6] water, oil, yam,[7] and milk,[8][lower-alpha 1] with vegetables[4] and select fruits.[7]
The noodle in the soup is often bee hoon, although a healthier alternative except for irritable bowel syndrome sufferers would be spaghetti made from brown rice.[10] Another noodle variant would be fried noodles.[11] Additional ingredients include eggs,[9] anchovies, pepper, salt,[12] and alcoholic products such as brandy,[4] Chinese wine,[6] or cognac,[13] chilli slices, fried shallots, and fish roe.[5] For the vegetarian version of the dish, fish meat is substituted with tofu.[14]
Preparation
The fish is boiled and added to a bowl of fish soup.[4] The fish may also be fried.[4] The soup is boiled for about twenty minutes,[7] though a broth made from fish or pork bones boiled for several hours is sometimes used as a base.[1][12][6] The dish is served hot.[15]
Culture
Grace Chen of The Star writes that fish soup bee hoon is "to Singaporeans what the char kway teow is to Penangites".[16] Catherine Ling of CNN describes fish soup bee hoon as one of the "40 Singapore foods we can't live without".[4] Jin Hua Fish Head Bee Hoon was named the best fish soup bee hoon store in Singapore by Time Out Singapore in 2012.[17]
See also
- Singaporean cuisine
- List of soups
- Sliced fish soup, a similar variant but eaten with rice instead
- Chili crab
Notes
- Some fish soup bee hoon stalls, such as China Square Fried Fish Soup, do not add milk to their fish soup.[9]
References
- Phoon, Audrey (December 19, 2009). "The best fish soup and fish head". AsiaOne. Archived from the original on December 30, 2012. Retrieved May 24, 2013.
- Mobile 2007, p. 24.
- Yan, Yee Yaw; Ebrahim, Naleeza (2006). Singapore. Marshall Cavendish. pp. 102–. ISBN 9789812329226.
- Ling, Catherine (April 14, 2010). "40 Singapore foods we can't live without". CNN.
- Tay, Suan Chiang (November 26, 2012). "Spoilt for choice at Quan Xiang Fish Porridge". AsiaOne. Archived from the original on December 1, 2012. Retrieved May 24, 2013.
- Thng, Lay Teen (October 15, 2012). "Cheap and good fish-head beehoon at 21 Seafood". AsiaOne. Archived from the original on May 9, 2013. Retrieved May 24, 2013.
- Chen, Baoxing (2004). 土埚养生菜飘香 (in Chinese and English). Lingzi Media. p. 46. ISBN 9789814157339.
- Gilbert, Jonathan P. (2010). Michelin MustSees Singapore. Michelin Travel. p. 126. ISBN 9781906261979.
- Phoon, Audrey (December 19, 2009). "China Square fried fish soup keeps original taste". AsiaOne. Archived from the original on May 10, 2010. Retrieved May 24, 2013.
- "Sliced Fish with Bee Hoon Soup". Health Promotion Board. Archived from the original on July 9, 2013. Retrieved May 24, 2013.
- Thng, Lay Teen (February 21, 2010). "Delicious yee mee with fried fish meat at Goldhill Centre". AsiaOne. Archived from the original on April 1, 2010. Retrieved May 24, 2013.
- Sun, David (September 26, 2011). "The best fish soups in Singapore". Archived from the original on June 20, 2012. Retrieved May 24, 2013.
- Mobile 2007, p. 406.
- "Living on the veg". Time Out. January 28, 2008.
- Lewis, Mark (2000). The rough guide to Malaysia, Singapore & Brunei (3 ed.). Rough Guides. p. 183. ISBN 9781858285658.
- Chen, Grace (August 17, 2010). "Foodie recommends the best budget eats in Singapore". AsiaOne. Archived from the original on April 4, 2013. Retrieved May 24, 2013.
- "2012 Singapore's Best Dishes: Local cuisine". Time Out. June 11, 2012.
Bibliography
- MobileReference (2007). Travel Singapore: Illustrated Travel Guide, Phrasebook, and Maps. MobileReference. ISBN 9781605010151.