Gros Cap Cemetery

The Gros Cap Cemetery, once known as the Western Cemetery,[3] is a cemetery located southeast of Gros Cap, Michigan on US 2. It is one of the oldest cemeteries in the United States to be continuously used,[2] and a portion is contained in the Gros Cap Archaeological District. It was designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1970[2] and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.[1]

Gros Cap Cemetery
LocationSoutheast of Gros Cap on US 2
Nearest cityGros Cap, Michigan
Coordinates45°52′13″N 84°47′57″W
Area5.5 acres (2.2 ha)
Built1889
NRHP reference No.71000406[1]
Significant dates
Added to NRHPApril 16, 1971
Designated MSHSNovember 6, 1970[2]

History

In the late 17th century, a group of Ottawa Indians settled in the area around West Moran Bay.[4] The village had, at one time, 1500 people living in it.[5]

The Gros Cap Cemetery was originally adjacent to the tribal village[4] and was used as their burial ground.[2] As more European settlers moved into the area, the Ottawa population decreased due to further emigration or intermarriage with the arriving settlers. However, the cemetery continued to be used by French, English, and eventually American settlers.[2] In 1889, the cemetery was placed under the jurisdiction of Moran Township, at which time the size of the cemetery was reduced and some of the remains reburied within the smaller remaining area.[3] Later, the cemetery was increased in size to the north and east.[3]

Description

The original cemetery covered a wide area; however, the current Gros Cap Cemetery is a plot of land measuring 375 feet (114 m) by 600 feet (180 m), surrounded by a chain link fence.[2] The cemetery contains the graves of both Indians and Europeans, with wooden crosses, 19th century headstones, and modern tombstones.[2]

References
  1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  2. "Gros Cap Cemetery". Michigan State Housing Development Authority: Historic Sites Online. Archived from the original on December 24, 2012. Retrieved May 21, 2012.
  3. Mrs. Emerson (Margaret) Smith (1961). "Gros Cap or Western Cemetery". MI Gen Web.
  4. United States Office of Archeology and Historic Preservation (1973), The National register of historic places, 1972, Volume 1, U.S. Govt. Print. Off., p. 223
  5. Dwight H. Kelton (1893), Annals of Fort Mackinac, Detroit Free Press printing Company, p. 127

Further reading


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