Hitachi small-type monorail (Sentosa Express)
The Hitachi small-type monorail is a straddle-type monorail built by Hitachi Ltd. for the use on the Sentosa Express. These trains are part of Hitachi line of ALWEG based monorail. The trains were part of a project to replace Sentosa's previous aging monorail system. The trains are fully air-conditioned.
Hitachi small-type monorail | |
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Red and green Sentosa Express monorail trains outside Vivocity. | |
Interior of the Sentosa Express Train | |
In service | 15 January 2007 – present |
Manufacturer | Hitachi |
Family name | Hitachi Monorail |
Replaced | Sentosa Monorail |
Constructed | 2005 – 2009, 2017 |
Entered service | 2007 |
Number built | 14 (7 train sets) |
Number in service | 14 (7 train sets) |
Formation | 2 cars per trainset Mc1-Tc2 |
Capacity | 32 seated; 152 standing |
Operator(s) | Sentosa Development Corporation |
Depot(s) | Beach Station Depot |
Line(s) served | Sentosa Express |
Specifications | |
Car body construction | Welded Aluminium |
Car length | 12.5 m (41 ft 1⁄8 in) |
Width | 2.7 m (8 ft 10 1⁄4 in) |
Height | 2.0 m (6 ft 6 3⁄4 in) |
Doors | 2 per car |
Maximum speed | 80 km/h (50 mph) (design) 50 km/h (31 mph) (service) |
Traction system | IGBT-VVVF (Hitachi) |
Electric system(s) | 750 V DC third rail |
Safety system(s) | Defunct: Hitachi Fixed Block Digital ATP for GOA 1 Current: Hitachi Moving Block Wireless CBTC ATC with subsystems of ATO GOA 3 (DTO), ATP, ATS, CBI |
Track gauge | Straddle-beam |
Exterior design
Each train has an individual colour scheme - green, orange, blue, purple, pink, yellow and red. All trains are for passenger service, except for the yellow maintenance train.
The straddle-type small monorail is small in size but able to navigate through tight turns.
Interior design
- The colour scheme of the interior is green and orange.
- Foldable seats that can make room for more standing space during periods of high usage.
- Passenger Information Display Systems in the form of LED displays are installed above each door in all passenger service trains and provides commuters with their route information throughout their journey.
- Two wheelchair bays are located in each car of every Sentosa Express train.
Operations and safety systems
Trains and platform screen doors were previously manually operated by train attendants; the trains utilised Automatic Train Protection to ensure trains keep a safe distance between each other and Automatic Train Supervisory to provide the route setting for the train to travel.
With the upgrading to Communications Based Train Control (CBTC) in 2017, trains and platform screen doors are now operated automatically.
Trains cruise at 15 to 50 km/h (9.3 to 31.1 mph) but is designed to speed up to 80 km/h (50 mph).
Train formation
The configuration of the Hitachi small-type monorail in revenue service is Mc1-Tc2
Cars of Hitachi small-type monorail | ||||||||||
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car type | Driver Cab | Motor | Collector Shoe | car length | Wheelchair Space | |||||
mm | ft in | |||||||||
Mc1 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | 23,830 | 78 ft 2.2 in | ✓ | ||||
Tc2' | ✓ | ✗ | ✓ | 22,800 | 74 ft 9.6 in | ✓ | ||||
See also
- Sentosa island
- Sentosa Monorail – a dismantled monorail system that used to ferry visitors around Sentosa from 1982 to 2005
- Rail transport in Singapore
- Hitachi Monorail
External links
- Official website
- Hitachi wins contract to develop "SENTOSA EXPRESS" for Sentosa Development Corporation — (press release)
- Monorail Society: Sentosa Express Construction Gallery
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sentosa Express. |