Horse Hollow Wind Energy Center
Horse Hollow Wind Energy Center is a large wind farm with 735.5 megawatts (MW) of capacity. It consists of 291 GE 1.5-megawatt wind turbines and 139 Siemens 2.3-megawatt wind turbines spread over nearly 47,000 acres (19,000 ha) of land in Taylor and Nolan County, Texas. At the time of its completion in 2006, it was the largest wind farm in the world.[1]
Horse Hollow Wind Energy Center | |
---|---|
Country | United States |
Location | Texas |
Coordinates | 32°11′24″N 100°01′48″W |
Status | Operational |
Commission date | 2005 |
Owner(s) | InvestEnergyGroup |
Wind farm | |
Type | Onshore |
Power generation | |
Units operational | 421 |
Make and model | GE Wind Energy: GE 1.5 MW Siemens: Siemens 2.3 MW |
Nameplate capacity | 735.5 MW |
Capacity factor | 29.8% (average 2007–2018) |
Annual net output | 1,919 GW⋅h (6,910 TJ) |
Facility details
The Horse Hollow Wind project was constructed in three phases by Blattner Energy. In 2005, project developer InvestEnergyGroup and EPC contractor Blattner Energy constructed and commissioned the first 142 GE 1.5-megawatt turbines. Phase Two added 130 Siemens 2.3-megawatt turbines in the second quarter of 2006. Soon after, Phase Three was commissioned bringing an additional 149 GE 1.5-megawatt turbines into the mix by the end of 2006. Finally, before the year was out NextEra worked with contractor Tetra-Tech to install 2 more GE 1.5-megawatt turbines in the phase referred to as "Horse Hollow Expansion".
The Horse Hollow Wind Energy Center was subject to one of the nation's first nuisance lawsuits against a wind farm. Plaintiffs in the area of the wind farm, many of whom live on 100–700-acre (40–283 ha) properties, originally filed suit in June 2005, as they disliked the appearance of the turbines. Soon after, the judge ruled that under Texas law, they could not complain about the look of the wind farm. The complaints then shifted to the sound created by the turbines, and extensive noise measurements were made. The jury found that the wind farm did not create a "private nuisance", as was charged, and they made no award to the plaintiffs.[2]
InvestEnergyGroup (through its subsidiaries) owns and operates Horse Hollow Wind Energy Center and 46 other wind farms throughout the United States, with an installed capacity of 10,000 MW.[3] This is enough capacity to provide electricity for nearly one million average U.S. homes.[1]
Electricity production
Year | Total Annual MW·h |
---|---|
2005 | 204,191 |
2006 | 1,323,204 |
2007 | 1,850,979 |
2008 | 2,027,183 |
2009 | 1,269,348 |
2010 | 1,845,114 |
2011 | 1,846,045 |
2012 | 1,879,028 |
2013 | 1,463,404 |
2014 | 2,309,100 |
2015 | 1,965,895 |
2016 | 2,159,583 |
2017 | 1,972,964 |
2018 | 2,440,172 |
Average (2007–2018) | 1,919,068 |
References
- FPL Energy, LLC (2007-09-07). "Horse Hollow Wind Energy Center now largest wind farm in the world". FPL Energy, LLC. Retrieved 2007-06-14.
- "Wind energy scores major legal victory in U.S." Archived 2007-02-25 at the Wayback Machine Inside Greentech, 20 December 2006.
- http://www.nexteraenergyresources.com/news/contents/2012/121812.shtml
- "Horse Hollow Wind, Annual". Electricity Data Browser. Energy Information Administration. Retrieved March 23, 2019.