KSV Hessen Kassel

KSV Hessen Kassel is a semi-professional German football club based in Kassel, Hesse. KSV competes in the German Regionalliga Südwest, the fourth tier of German football. Nicknamed "Die Löwen" (the lions), the club was founded as FC Union 93 Kassel in 1893. A series of mergers, insolvency and re-starts led to the club known today being re-formed on 3 February 1998. The club's colours are red and white and their home ground since 1953 has been the Auestadion, located in the southwest of the city of Kassel next to the historic Karlsaue park.

KSV Hessen Kassel
Full nameKasseler Sport-Verein Hessen Kassel e. V.
Nickname(s)Die Löwen
Founded1893 (1893)
GroundAuestadion
Capacity18,737
Chairman Jens Rose
Manager Tobias Damm
LeagueRegionalliga Südwest (IV)
2019–202nd (promoted)
WebsiteClub website

History

The club was founded as FC Union 93 Kassel in 1893 and just two years later joined FC Hassia 93 Cassel to form Casseler FV 95. In 1919, fusion with VfK Kassel created SV Kurhessen Kassel. It was as Kurhessen that the club joined the Gauliga Hessen, one of sixteen top flight divisions established in the re-organization of German football in 1933 under the Third Reich. They were relegated at the end of the 1935–36 season and made their way back in 1938, but continued to perform poorly, narrowly missing relegation in subsequent seasons. They earned their best result in 1942 in the newly formed Gauliga Kurhessen, finishing just two points shy of division winners 1. SV Borussia 04 Fulda. In 1944, they joined CSC 03 Kassel to form the combined wartime side KSG SV Kurhessen/CSC 03 Kassel and again finished two points behind the division leaders, this time in third place on goal difference. The Gauliga Kurhessen was re-organized into three groups for the following season and the club assigned to the Gruppe Kassel, but the region was overtaken by World War II, bringing a stop to league play.

After the war, SVKK was one of a number of clubs merged to form the Gründung der Sportgruppe Süd, an association active in a number of sports. This club became VfL Kassel in 1946, and finally, merged with Kasseler SV Kassel in November 1947 to become today's KSV Hessen Kassel.

Historical chart of Hessen Kassel league performance after WWII

Kassel quickly established themselves as a stolid, but largely unremarked, second tier side. They played their way into what was at the time the first tier Oberliga Süd and then found themselves in the Regionalliga Süd (II) after the formation in 1963 of Germany's new premier level professional league, the Bundesliga. A first place Regionalliga finish in 1964 saw them compete unsuccessfully in the promotion rounds for the Bundesliga . The club continued to play tier II ball until the mid 70s when their performance dropped them to Amateur Oberliga Hessen (III) until the start of the next decade brought an advance to the 2. Bundesliga. Through the 80s, the team flirted with promotion to the senior circuit, but could never quite put themselves over the top. In 1985 the club just missed being promoted: a loss to Nurenburg (0–2) in the last game of the season against wins by three other clubs in the hunt saw Kassel left behind.

Those runs at the Bundesliga in the 80s, alongside an advance to the quarter final of the DFB-Pokal in 1991, represent the apex of the team's achievement. The club was bankrupted in 1993 and the football side set off on its own as FC Hessen Kassel. They too had financial problems and in 1998 also found themselves bankrupt, but this time plunged all the way down to Kreisliga Hessen A (VIII). Kassel began their recovery by going unbeaten over the course of the next two seasons and advanced to the Oberliga Hessen (IV) which they won in 2005–06 to earn a promotion to the Regionalliga (III). In 2007–08, they failed to qualify for the new 3. Liga, remaining in the Regionaliga Süd, now tier four. They came close to promotion once more in 2010–11 but narrowly failed finishing third.

At the end of the 2011–12 season the club was grouped into the new Regionalliga Südwest, which replaced the Regionalliga Süd in the region. In 2012–13 the club won the inaugural championship of the new league and qualified for the promotion play-off to the 3. Liga.

Die Löwen lost their play-off tie for promotion to the 3. Liga over two legs to Holstein Kiel who finished the 2012–13 season as champions of Regionalliga Nord. Kassel lost the first game of the tie away at the Holstein-Stadion in Kiel 2–0.[1] In the return leg in Kassel, the club lost 2–1 at the Auestadion in front of 17,000 fans.[2] The following season the club was not able to challenge for the championship, only finishing 13th.

Players

Current squad

For 2020/21 season

As of 3 September 2020[3]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK  GER Maximilian Zunker
2 DF  GER Alexander Mißbach
4 DF  GER Kevin Nennhuber
5 FW  GER Marcel Fischer
6 MF  GER Adrian Bravo-Sanchez
7 FW  GER Sebastian Schmeer
8 MF  GER Frederic Brill
9 FW  GER Jon Mogge
14 MF  GER Brian Schwechel
15 MF  KGZ Sergej Evljuskin
16 FW  GER Serkan Durna
17 MF  KVX Alban Meha
18 MF  GER Aram Kahraman
No. Pos. Nation Player
20 DF  GER Tim-Philipp Brandner
21 FW  GER Ingmar Merle
23 DF  GER Luis Allmeroth
24 FW  GER Leonardo Zornio
25 DF  GER Marco Dawid
26 MF  TUR Mahir Sağlık
28 MF  GER Lukas Iksal
29 MF  GER Nils Pichinot
32 DF  GER Nael Najjer
36 GK  GER Niklas Neumann
GK  GER Nicolas Groeteke (U19)
GK  GER Jonas Labonte (U19)

Reserve team

The club's reserve team, KSV Hessen Kassel II, has played in the Verbandsliga Hessen-Nord since 2009. The team's greatest success has been to win the Hesse Cup in 1961 and finish runners-up in the Amateurliga Hessen in 1968.

Former internationals

Staff

Current staff

Former KSV forward Tobias Damm is the current Kassel head coach as of 2019. He guided the team back into Regionalliga in 2020.

For 2020/21 season

As of 3 September 2020[3]
 
RoleStaff
Head coach Tobias Damm
Assistant coach Sebastian Busch
Goalkeeper coach Christoph Wiegand
Goalkeeper coach Michael Gibhardt
 
RoleStaff
Director of football Jörg Müller
Team manager Steffen Friedrich
Team official Alfred Gäßler
Kit manager Uwe Heller
 
RoleStaff
Club doctor Marco Spielmann
Club doctor Thomas Krause
Physiotherapist Karsten Pfeiffer
Physiotherapist Kathrin Tepel

Club managers

All managers of the club since 1946:[4]

Hans-Ulrich Thomale has twice been manager of Hessen Kassel. He guided the club to their best ever finish in the DFB-Pokal in 1991, reaching the quarter final stage where Kassel was knocked out by SV Werder Bremen 2–0.
 
ManagerTerm
Fritz Kleim1946–1947
Ernst Paulus1947–1949
Karl Höger1949–1950
Lothar Schröder1950–1952
Rudi Gellesch1952–1955
Walter Koch1955–1956
Hans Carl1956–1958
Jupp Kratz1958–1960
Willibald Hahn1960–1962
Walter Müller1962–1964
Herbert Widmayer1964–1966
Toni Hellwig1966–1968
Willy Kurrat1968–1969
Heinz Baas1969–1971
Toni Hellwig1971
Hans-Wilhelm Loßmann1971–1972
Toni Hellwig1972–1973
Heinz Baas1973–1974
Klaus Kuhnert1974
Robert Gebhardt1974–1976
 
ManagerTerm
Walter Müller1976
Gyula Tóth1976–1978
Rudi Kröner1978–1982
Timo Konietzka1982–1983
Jörg Berger1983–1986
Rudi Kröner1986
Jürgen Nehme1986
Elmar Müller1986
Werner Biskup1987
Holger Brück1987
Franz Brungs1987–1989
Lorenz-Günther Köstner1989–1990
Hans-Ulrich Thomale1990–1992
Karl-Heinz Wolf1992–1993
Franz Brungs1993–1995
Holger Brück1995–1996
Hans-Jürgen Gede1996
Hans-Werner Moors1997
Horst Schmidt1997
Jörg Müller1998–2000
 
ManagerTerm
Holger Brück[lower-alpha 1]2000–2001
Terry Scott2001
Holger Brück[lower-alpha 1]2001
Oliver Roggensack2001–2003
Thomas Freudenstein2003–2004
Hans-Ulrich Thomale2004
Bernd Sturm2004–2005
Matthias Hamann2005–2008
Mirko Dickhaut2008–2011
Christian Hock2011
Holger Brück[lower-alpha 1]2011
Uwe Wolf2012–2013
Jörn Großkopf2013
Sven Hoffmeister2013
Matthias Mink2014–2016
Tobias Cramer2016–2019
Dietmar Hirsch2019
Tobias Damm2019–Present

Notes:

  1. Interim head coach

Club identity

Supporters

Block 30 at a home KSV match in 2012 vs Eversberg in the Regionalliga.

KSV Hessen Kassel has a number of organised and un-organised fan groups, ultras and blocks. Most notably, Block 30, Huddich Bande Ultras and Block 36.

Named after the block affiliated members meet and watch KSV in the Auestadion, Block 30 is organised and represents an array of different kinds of fans. Its purpose is to support KSV Hessen Kassel, promote German football supporter culture and connect with other supporter groups in Germany on important regional football issues. In March 2019 it joined with twelve other clubs ranging from 3.Liga (III) to Oberliga (V) level to establish a working group to determine a unified position and list of recommendations to take to the DFB on proposed reforms to the regional football structure in Germany.[5]

Block 36 is not organised and consists of fans both affiliated with organised fan groups and not. Block 36 looks to ensure KSV Hessen Kassel is run openly and transparently with a culture of appreciation and respect. Block 36’s stated value is honest regional football with the aspiration of seeing KSV getting back to a professional football level in Germany.[6]

Since 2008 there has been an unofficial friendship formed between Kassel’s Block 30 and Huddich Bande Ultras and Holstein Kiel’s supporter group Block 501. In 2018, to celebrate ten years of friendship, the two sets of fans combined and attended one KSV Hessen Kassel match and one Holstein Kiel match together. They dubbed the weekend the brothers for life celebration.[7]

Facilities

Aerial view of Auestadion, taken in 2018.

KSV Hessen Kassel’s current home ground is the 18,737 capacity Auestadion. The stadium has predominantly been the club’s home ground since being built in 1953. Hessen Kassel inaugurated Auestadion on the stadium’s opening on 23 August 1953. KSV played a football match against Baverian team Viktoria Aschaffenburg in front of 20,000 spectators. Kassel lost the match two goals to one.[8] The Auestadion is a multi-purpose facility with a 106 × 65 m football pitch located in the middle of a full athletic running track. The stadium has 8,700 seats and terracing that can accommodate for a little over 10,000 spectators standing.[9] Auestadion has had three major renovations since being built, the last being a new grandstand, forecourt and video wall constructed between 2009 and 2011. The ground is located in the Southwest of the city near the historic Karlsaue park and Eissporthalle Kassel ice sports stadium. It can be reached by both local and regional Kassel tram lines: 5, 6 and RT5.[10]

KSV Hessen Kassel holds the attendance record for the Auestadion. The official record stands at 37,000 attendance at the 1964 Bundesliga promotion play-off match between KSV Hessen Kassel and Hannover 96. Kassel lost to the match 2–1.[11] There was however a report of 40,000 people attending a DFB-Pokal match in January 1965 at the stadium. KSV played Bundesliga club Hamburger SV (HSV, Hamburg) and lost 2–0 with goals to Uwe Seeler (12th minute) and Charly Dörfel (57th minute). The official crowd number was 33,000 but Kassel police reported there was 40,000 spectators in attendance. The number of fans buckled the railings in the standing areas. Children were passed down onto the playing ground to ensure their safety. The right hand side gate of the grandstand was pushed down and fans flooded into the playing area. The stewards and the police were powerless, and spectators were standing all around the corner flags. The referee, Wilfried Hilker, delayed the start of the match so authorities could regain control and push the fans back from the edge of the field but eventually he got the match underway when it became apparent this was impossible to do.[12]

Prior to the Auestadion construction in the 1950’s, KSV played at the A-Platz. Known officially as the Kurhessen sports facility, the A-Platz was inaugurated in 1922 with a capacity of 16,000 spectators. The A-Platz was demolished after the completion of the Auestadion.

Following the club’s insolvency in 1998 and relegation from the third division to the eighth division, KSV relocated to one of the outfields within the Auestadion precinct. The G-Platz had a capacity of 2,000 spectators and was affectionately known as the “lion cage” by the Hessen Kassel fans.[13]

Other sporting departments

Until 1993 KSV Hessen Kassel was a multi-sport club with sporting departments in football, athletics, badminton, tennis and table tennis among others. Hessen Kassel had a total of twenty three amateur departments. KSV produced a number of German champions and Olympians throughout these different disciplines. The Club’s bankruptcy in 1993 brought an end to KSV continuing as a multi-sport club. When the club was re-established it was brought back as a purely football club, FC Hessen Kassel. When the club re-emerged as KSV Hessen Kassel in 1998 it remained just a football club.[14]

A picture of KSV's Klaus Lehnertz with his bronze medal for pole vaulting at the 1964 Olympic Games.


Athletics department

The club was used as the performance centre for athletics for the state of Hesse until 1993. During this time, KSV produced nine German champions, one European champion, one Commonwealth Games gold medallist and four Olympians from within its athletics department. These included:


Badminton department

KSV's badminton department produced successful individual players during its time of operation. Most notibly was Maren Schröder, who won thirteen Hesse and three Southwest German titles. Anke Jaskolla and Ulrich Schaper also won Hesse championships. The department was dissolved in 1993 and the players left and started the independent Badminton Club Kassel e. V (BV Kassel) on 7 July 1993.[15]

Tennis department

KSV Hessen Kassel's tennis department was established in 1978 and remained operational until 1993. The club originally built three clay tennis courts and a small wooden clubhouse, adding a fourth later on, to the south of the Auestadion. In 1990 with increased members the club built a new large modern clubhouse. Once KSV declared bankruptcy in 1993, the tennis department and the majority of its member players broke away from KSV and founded a new independent club named Tennis-Club-Auepark Kassel eV (TC-Auepark Kassel eV).[16]

Table tennis department

The table tennis department was founded as CT Hessen-Prussia in 1936 as the first table tennis department of any Kassel sports club. The department ceased operating during the Second World War but re-started on 17 November 1945 following the conclusion of the war. In 1946 it merged into the singular club name of KSV Hessen Kassel. It was one of the leading table tennis clubs in Northern Hesse at the time. KSV, in particular, excelled in women's table tennis. In 1967 KSV Hessen Kassel was promoted to the top division in the region, Oberliga Südwest. Kassel remained in the top division for four years before being relegated in 1971. In 1972 the women's Bundesliga was introduced in table tennis, KSV now found themselves in the third division. After eight seasons, Hessen Kassel got promoted to the second division in 1979, which was now called Regionalliga Südwest. In 1981 the division was renamed 2.Bundesliga. Kassel was again relegated in 1982 but was swiftly promoted again and remained in 2.Bundasliga for the rest of the 1980's. In 1993. Following the club's bankruptcy, the table tennis department left KSV and established its own independent club, TTC Kassel. The new club played in the first division for two years but withdrew from the second division and folded in 1997.[17]

Honours

Season-by-season record

The recent season-by-season performance of the club:[18][19]

Season Division Tier Position
1999–2000
2000–01
2001–02 Landesliga Hessen-Nord V 1st ↑
2002–03 Oberliga Hessen IV 2nd
2003–04 Oberliga Hessen 2nd
2004–05 Oberliga Hessen 13th
2005–06 Oberliga Hessen 1st ↑
2006–07 Regionalliga Süd III 10th
2007–08 Regionalliga Süd 14th
2008–09 Regionalliga Süd IV 2nd
2009–10 Regionalliga Süd 4th
2010–11 Regionalliga Süd 3rd
2011–12 Regionalliga Süd 11th
2012–13 Regionalliga Südwest 1st
2013–14 Regionalliga Südwest 13th
2014–15 Regionalliga Südwest 10th
2015–16 Regionalliga Südwest 8th
2016–17 Regionalliga Südwest 10th
2017–18 Regionalliga Südwest 16th ↓
2018–19 Hessenliga V 3rd
2019–20 Hessenliga 2nd ↑
2020–21 Regionalliga Südwest IV
  • With the introduction of the Regionalligas in 1994 and the 3. Liga in 2008 as the new third tier, below the 2. Bundesliga, all leagues below dropped one tier. Also in 2008, the majority of football leagues in Hesse were renamed, with the Oberliga Hessen becoming the Hessenliga, the Landesliga becoming the Verbandsliga, the Bezirksoberliga becoming the Gruppenliga and the Bezirksliga becoming the Kreisoberliga. In 2012, the number of Regionalligas was increased from three to five with all Regionalliga Süd clubs except the Bavarian ones entering the new Regionalliga Südwest.
Promoted Relegated

References

  1. "Match Statistics: Holstein Kiel vs Hessen Kassel". Kicker. 29 May 2013. Retrieved 23 July 2013.
  2. "Match Statistics: Hessen Kassel vs Holstein Kiel". Kicker. 2 June 2013. Retrieved 23 July 2013.
  3. "Saison 2020/21: Die Mannschaft des KSV Hessen Kassel in der Regionalliga Südwest" [Season 2020/21: The KSV Hessen Kassel team in the Regional league South West] (in German). www.ksvhessen.de. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
  4. KSV Hessen Kassel Trainer von A-Z (in German) weltfussball.de, accessed: 7 December 2011
  5. "Regionalliga Reformder "Fanszenen Deutschland"" [Regional league reform of the "fan scenes Germany"] (PDF) (in German). The fan scenes in Germany. March 2019. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
  6. "Über uns" [About us] (in German). Block 36. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
  7. "Kassel & Kiel Wochenende" [Kassel & Kiel weekend] (in German). Block 30. 21 November 2018. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
  8. "Auestadion: Vor 60 Jahren das erste Spiel" [Auestadion: The first game 60 years ago] (in German). www.hna.de. 23 August 2013. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
  9. "Auestadion Kassel". www.stadiumdb.com. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
  10. "Liniennetzpläne für Kassel und Nordhessen" [Line network plans for Kassel and North Hesse] (PDF) (in German). Nordhessischer VerkehrsVerbund. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
  11. "1 Bundesliga 1963-1964 gruppe 2 Hessen Kassel-Hannover 96" [1 Bundesliga 1963-1964 group 2 Hessen Kassel vs Hannover 96] (in German). www.weltfussball.de. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
  12. Fritschler, Peter (8 April 2020). "Mit 40 000 im Auestadion: Fans wollten KSV und Uwe Seeler sehen" [With 40,000 in the Auestadion: fans wanted to see KSV and Uwe Seeler] (in German). www.hna.de. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
  13. Grüne, Hardy; Karn, Christian (2009). Das große Buch der deutschen Fußballvereine: Die besten Fußballklubs Deuschlands (in German). Kassel, Germany: AGON Sportverlag. p. 257. ISBN 9783897843622.
  14. Kohlhaase, Torsten (18 June 2017). "Zwei Pleiten in vier Jahren" [Two failures in four years] (in German). www.hna.de. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
  15. "Vereinshistorie" [Club history] (in German). www.bv-kassel.de. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
  16. "Die Geschichte" [The History] (in German). www.tc-auepark-kassel.de. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
  17. Eckehard, Meyer (August 1994). "TTC Kassel – Mit dem Rücken zur Wand" [TTC Kassel - With your back to the wall]. DTS Magazine (in German). Münster: Deutscher Tischtennis-Sport (DTS).
  18. Das deutsche Fußball-Archiv (in German) Historical German domestic league tables
  19. Fussball.de – Ergebnisse Archived 7 December 2011 at the Wayback Machine (in German) Tables and results of all German football leagues
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