Kallakurichi district

Kallakurichi is one of the districts in Tamil Nadu state situated on the southern tip of India. The district headquarter is Kallakurichi.It lies in the north-western part of the state. Kallakurichi District was announced on 8 January 2019 and it came into existence on 26 November 2019.[2][3] It covers 6 taluks, namely, Kallakurichi, Sankarapuram, Chinnasalem, Ulundurpet, Thirukovilur and Kalvarayanmalai.

Kallakurichi District
Kalvarayan Hills from Arasampattu
Coordinates: 11.738°N 78.962°E / 11.738; 78.962
Country India
State Tamil Nadu
MunicipalitiesKallakurichi
Founded byEdappadi K. Palaniswami
Named forSugarcane, cotton, maize, tapioca
HeadquartersKallakurichi
Largest CityKallakurichi
Government
  TypeDistrict Administration, Kallakurichi
  BodyDistrict Administration, Kallakurichi
  CollectorKiran Gurrala, IAS
  Superintendent of PoliceZiaul Haque, IPS
Area
Plain area
  Total3,520 km2 (1,360 sq mi)
Area rank1
Population
  Total1,682,687
  Density480/km2 (1,200/sq mi)
Languages
  OfficialTamil
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
606202
Telephone code04151
Vehicle registrationTN - 15

Background

Prior to 1960, the town of Kallakurichi was considered a village. In 1960, Kallakurichi became a town panchayat, and then was subsequently upgraded to special-grade town panchayat. On 20 October 2004, it was further upgraded to the third-grade municipality. On 7 September 2010, the municipality was upgraded to first-grade municipality. On 8 January 2019, the region surrounding the municipality of Kallakurichi was announced as the 33rd district of Tamil Nadu by bifurcating Villupuram. The area of this municipality is 11.69 km2 divided into 21 wards.[4]

Geography

Kallakurichi District is bounded by Thiruvannamalai district in the north, Villupuram district in the east, Dharmapuri and Salem districts in the west, Perambalur and Cuddalore districts in the south. The greater part of the district is covered by the metamorphic rocks belonging to gneiss family. There are also three great groups of sedimentary rocks belonging to different geological periods. The Kalrayan Hills in the North represents a continuous range of hills covered with some thorny forests and vegetation, which are part of Eastern Ghats. Major Rivers are the Then Pennar, Manimuthar and Gomuki. Major source of irrigation is through lakes, canals and wells.

Economy

Kallakurichi is an emerging agricultural district. It is also known as "Home of Agriculture". There are over 10 rice-processing units or modern rice mills, both small and big in this town. Textiles, jewellery and agricultural feeds are major businesses. The town has two government co-operative sugar mills and one private sugar mill, and one solvent extraction plants. There are many poultry farms in and around Kallakurichi. The name is derived due to the green nature of this town along the banks of the river Gomuki which nourishes the town by its water. It was under the great Chola empire. The principal occupation of this town is agriculture. There are a number of temples in and around the town. The famous temples are Suambu Sree Annamaliyar Temple, Sree Sadaiappa Temple, Lord Venkateshwara Temple and Drowpathi Amman Temple. These temples are located in the north of the village in the farmyards. The car festival for Sree Sadaippa Temple is conducted once in every twelve years. Thenkeeranur is the largest revenue-making division in the district. It has two large lakes for irrigation one in the north and the other in the south. A co-operative society bank is located here to help the farming community. It has a great medical facility and schools also. It has one government arts college. There was an announcement by the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu in March 2020 to build a medical college with the initial funding of 370 crores near Pumpthottam, in Siruvangur village, which is 3.5 kilometers from Kallakurichi town.

See also

References

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.