Indian Administrative Service

The Indian Administrative Service (IAS) is the administrative arm of the All India Services.[3] Considered the premier civil service of India,[3][4] the IAS is one of the three arms of the All India Services along with the Indian Police Service and the Indian Forest Service. Members of these three services serve the Government of India as well as the individual states. IAS officers may also be deployed to various public sector undertakings.

Indian Administrative Service
Service overview
Motto: योगः कर्मसु कौशलम् (Sanskrit)
"Yoga implies Excellence at Work"
Founded1858 (1858)
IAS
26 January 1950 (1950-01-26)
Country India
Staff collegeLal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration, Mussoorie, Uttarakhand
Cadre controlling authorityDepartment of Personnel and Training, Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions
Minister responsibleNarendra Modi, Prime Minister of India and Minister of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions
Legal personalityGovernmental; civil service
DutiesPolicy formulation
Policy implementation
Public administration
Bureaucratic governance
Secretarial assistance (Central and State)
Cadre strength4,926 members (3,511 officers directly recruited by the Union Public Service Commission and 1,415 officers promoted from state civil services)[1][2]
SelectionCivil Services Examination
AssociationIAS (Central) Association
Head of the civil services
Cabinet Secretary of IndiaRajiv Gauba, IAS

As with other countries following the parliamentary system of government, the IAS is a part of the permanent bureaucracy of the nation,[5] and is an inseparable part of the executive of the Government of India. As such, the bureaucracy remains politically neutral and guarantees administrative continuity to the ruling party or coalition.[5]

Upon confirmation of service, an IAS officer serves a probationary period as a sub-divisional magistrate. Completion of this probation is followed by an executive administrative role in a district as a district magistrate and collector which lasts several years. After this tenure, an officer may be promoted to head a whole state administrative division, as a divisional commissioner.

On attaining the higher scales of the pay matrix, IAS officers may lead government departments or ministries. In these roles, IAS officers represent the country at the international level in bilateral and multilateral negotiations. If serving on a deputation, they may be employed in intergovernmental organisations such as the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, the Asian Development Bank, the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, or the United Nations, or its agencies. IAS officers are also involved in the conduct of elections in India as mandated by the Election Commission of India.

History

During the occupation of India by the East India Company, the civil services were classified into three  covenanted, uncovenanted and special civil services. The covenanted civil service, or the East India Company's Civil Service (HEICCS), as it was called, largely comprised civil servants occupying the senior posts in the government.[4][6][7] The uncovenanted civil service was introduced solely to facilitate the entry of Indians onto the lower rung of the administration.[6][7][8] The special service comprised specialised departments, such as the Indian Forest Service, the Imperial Police and the Indian Political Service, whose ranks were drawn from either the covenanted civil service or the Indian Army. The Imperial Police included many Indian Army officers among its members, although after 1893 an annual exam was used to select its officers.[8][7] In 1858 the HEICCS was replaced by the Indian Civil Service (ICS),[6][7] which became the highest civil service in India between 1858 and 1947. The last appointments to the ICS were made in 1942.[7][8]

With the passing of the Government of India Act 1919 by the Parliament of the United Kingdom, the Indian civil services—under the general oversight of the Secretary of State for India—were split into two arms, the All India Services and the Central Services.[9] The Indian Civil Service was one of the ten All India Services.

In 1946 at the Premier's Conference, the Central Cabinet decided to form the Indian Administrative Service, based on the Indian Civil Service;[10][11] and the Indian Police Service, based on the Imperial Police.[10]

There is no alternative to this administrative system... The Union will go, you will not have a united India if you do not have good All-India Service which has the independence to speak out its mind, which has [the] sense of security that you will standby [sic] your work... If you do not adopt this course, then do not follow the present Constitution. Substitute something else... these people are the instrument. Remove them and I see nothing but a picture of chaos all over the country.

When India was partitioned following the departure of the British in 1947, the Indian Civil Service was divided between the new dominions of India and Pakistan. The Indian remnant of the ICS was named the Indian Administrative Service,[17] while the Pakistani remnant was named the Pakistan Administrative Service. The modern Indian Administrative Service was created under Article 312(2) in part XIV of the Constitution of India,[18][19] and the All India Services Act, 1951.[20]

Recruitment

The Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration in Mussoorie, Uttarakhand is the staff training college of the IAS
Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi, interacting with IAS officers of 2015 batch (on probation)

There are three modes of recruitment into the Indian Administrative Service. IAS officers may enter the IAS by passing the Civil Services Examination, which is conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC).[3] Officers recruited this way are called direct recruits. Some IAS officers are also recruited from the state civil services,[3] and, in rare cases, selected from non-state civil service.[3] The ratio between direct recruits and promotees is fixed at 2:1. All IAS officers, regardless of the mode of entry, are appointed by the President of India.[18]

Only about 180 candidates out of over 1 million applicants, who apply through CSE, are successful, a success rate of less than 0.01 per cent.[10][21] As a result, the members of the service are often referred as "heaven-born".[22][23]

Unlike candidates appointed to other civil services, a successful IAS candidate is rendered ineligible to retake CSE.[24] From 1951 to 1979, an IAS candidate was required to submit two additional papers, as well as three optional papers (instead of two as with other civil services) to be eligible for the Indian Administrative Service or the Indian Foreign Service. The two additional papers were postgraduate level submissions, compared to the graduate level of the optional papers, and it was this distinction that resulted in a higher status for the IAS and IFS. The two postgraduate level submissions were later removed, but this has not changed the perceived higher status of the IAS and IFS.[25][26] After the selection process, the successful candidates undergo training at the Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration in Mussoorie, Uttarakhand.[11]

Cadre allocation policy

The central government announced a new cadre allocation policy for the All India Services in August 2017, touting it as a policy to ensure national integration of the bureaucracy and to ensure an All India character of the services.[27][28][29] The existing twenty-six cadres were to be divided into five zones by the Department of Personnel and Training.[30][31][32][33] Under the new policy, a candidate first selects their zones of preference, in descending order, then indicates a cadre preference from each preferred zone. The candidate indicates their second cadre preference for every preferred zone subsequently. The preference for the zones and cadres remains in the same order and no change is permitted.[27][28][29]

Officers remain in their allocated cadre or are deputed to the Government of India.[3][34]

Zones under the current cadre allocation policy
Zone Cadres
Zone-I AGMUT (Arunachal Pradesh-Goa-Mizoram and Union Territories), Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Punjab, Rajasthan and Haryana
Zone-II Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand and Odisha
Zone-III Gujarat, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh
Zone-IV West Bengal, Sikkim, Assam-Meghalaya, Manipur, Tripura and Nagaland
Zone-V Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala

Previous cadre allocation policies

Until 2008, there was no formal system that permitted the selection of a state cadre preferred by the candidate. If the candidate was not placed in a vacancy in their home state, they would be allocated to other states, which were selected from a roster in alphabetic order, starting from 'a', 'h', 'm' or 't', depending on the year. For example, if in a particular year the roster begins from 'a', then the first candidate on the roster will go to the Andhra Pradesh state cadre, the next one to Bihar, and then to Chhattisgarh, Gujarat and so on in alphabetical order.[35] The next year the roster starts from 'h', for either Haryana or Himachal Pradesh (the two states alternate roster years). This system, practised since the mid-1980s, ensured that officers from different states were placed all over India.

The system of permanent state cadres resulted in wide disparities of professional exposure for officers when comparing those from developed versus less developed states.[35][36] Changes in state cadres were only permitted on grounds of marriage to an All India Services officer of another state cadre or under other exceptional circumstances. The officers were allowed to go to their home state cadre on deputation for a limited period after which they would be required to return to their allocated cadre.[35][36]

From 2008, IAS officers were assigned to state cadres at the beginning of their service. There was one cadre for each Indian state, except for two joint cadres: AssamMeghalaya and Arunachal PradeshGoaMizoramUnion Territories (AGMUT).[36] The "insider-outsider ratio" (ratio of officers who were posted to their home states to those from other states) was maintained at 1:2, with one-third of the direct recruits being 'insiders' from the same state.[37] The rest were posted as outsiders according to the state allocation roster in states other than their home states,[37] as indicated by their preference.

Responsibilities of an IAS officer

The Prime Minister with the IAS Officers of 2017 batch, in New Delhi.

The typical functions performed by an IAS officer are:

  • To collect revenue and function as court officials in matters of revenue and crime (for the revenue courts and criminal courts of executive magistrates), to maintain law and order, to implement union and state government policies at the grass-roots level when posted to field positions i.e. as sub-divisional magistrates, additional district magistrates, district magistrates and divisional commissioners, and to act as an agent of the government in the field, i.e. to act as an intermediary between the public and the government.[4][38][39][40]
  • To handle the administration and daily proceedings of the government, including the formulation and implementation of policy in consultation with the minister-in-charge of a specific ministry or department.[4][38][39][40]
  • To contribute to policy formulation, and to make a final decision in certain matters, with the agreement of the minister concerned or the council of ministers (depending upon the weight of the matter), when posted at the higher level in the Government of India as a joint secretary, additional secretary, special secretary or secretary equivalent, secretary and Cabinet Secretary, and in state governments as secretary, principal secretary, additional chief secretary or special chief secretary and chief secretary.[4][38][39][40]

Career progression

At the beginning of their career, IAS officers receive district training with their home cadres followed by their first posting. Their initial role is as a sub-divisional magistrate (SDM) and they are placed in charge of a district sub-division. As SDMs, they are entrusted with maintaining law and order, as well as general administration and development work, of the sub-division.[40] With the completion of their training, IAS officers are assigned to various posts in the state and union governments, and in local-self governments, (municipal corporations, zilla parishads), and public sector undertakings.[41]

In 2015 it was announced that a new designation of assistant secretary at the Central Secretariat had been created to enable new IAS officers to be posted to Delhi for a three-month assignment as part of their training regime. IAS officers were previously only permitted to go on a deputation once assigned to the Central Secretariat after nine years of service in their home cadre. It was observed that the experience of central functions was severely lacking among these deputations, resulting in this change in their training.[42][43][44] As part of the new training system, IAS assistant secretaries are supposed to work on projects—a new policy in their respective areas—and present it to their respective ministries; of all projects, 36 are selected to be presented before all secretaries of the Government of India; consequently, 16 are selected to be before the Cabinet Secretary and a final eight are selected for presentation before the Prime Minister.[45]

Completion of this probation is followed by an executive role in a district as a district magistrate and collector, which lasts several years. After this tenure as a district magistrate, the officer may be promoted to head a whole state division, as a divisional commissioner.

On attaining the apex scale, IAS officers may lead government departments or ministries. In these roles, IAS officers represent the country at the international level in bilateral and multilateral negotiations. If serving on a deputation,[34] they may be employed in intergovernmental organisations such as the World Bank,[34][46][47] the International Monetary Fund,[34][48][49] the Asian Development Bank,[34][50][51] the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank,[52][53][54] and the United Nations or its agencies.[34][55][56] IAS officers are also involved in the conduct of elections in India as mandated by the Election Commission of India.[57]

Positions and designations held by IAS officer in their career[3][58][59]
Grade/scale (level on Pay Matrix)[58][59] Field posting(s)[3] Position in state governments[3] Position in the Government of India[3] Pay Scale[58][59]
Cabinet Secretary grade (Pay level 18)

Cabinet Secretary

250,000 (US$3,500)

Apex scale (Pay level 17)

Chief secretary[lower-alpha 1]

Secretary[lower-alpha 2][lower-alpha 3]

225,000 (US$3,200)

Higher administrative grade (above super time scale) (Pay level 15)

Divisional commissioner[lower-alpha 4][lower-alpha 5]

Principal secretary

Additional secretary[lower-alpha 3]

182,200 (US$2,600)224,100 (US$3,100)

Senior administrative grade (above super time scale) (Pay level 14)

Secretary-cum-commissioner[lower-alpha 5]

Joint secretary[lower-alpha 3]

144,200 (US$2,000)218,200 (US$3,100)

Selection grade (Pay level 13)

District magistrate[lower-alpha 6][lower-alpha 5]

Special secretary-cum-director[lower-alpha 5]

Director[lower-alpha 3]

118,500 (US$1,700)214,100 (US$3,000)

Junior administrative grade (Pay level 12)

Joint secretary[lower-alpha 5]

Deputy secretary[lower-alpha 3]

78,800 (US$1,100)191,500 (US$2,700)

Senior time scale (Pay level 11)

Additional district magistrate[lower-alpha 7][lower-alpha 5]

Deputy secretary[lower-alpha 5]

Under Secretary

67,700 (US$950)160,000 (US$2,200)

Junior time scale (Pay level 10)

Sub-divisional magistrate[lower-alpha 8][lower-alpha 5]

Under Secretary Assistant secretary[lower-alpha 9]

56,100 (US$790)132,000 (US$1,900)

Notes
  1. IAS officers of the designations additional chief secretary and special chief secretary draw same pay as the chief secretary of the state but not same protocol.[60][61][62]
  2. IAS officers of the designation special secretary to the Government of India or secretary-equivalent draw the same pay as a secretary to the Government of India but not same protocol.[63][64][65]
  3. Subject to empanelment in union government
  4. Alternate designations – Regional commissioner, revenue divisional commissioner.
  5. Alternate designations and nomenclature can differs from state to state.
  6. Alternate designations – District collector, deputy commissioner.[66]
  7. Alternate designations – Chief development officer, district development officer, project director of DRDA, DUDA, IRDP etc., additional district collector, joint collector, additional deputy commissioner, CEO of zila parishad.
  8. Alternate designations – Deputy collector, sub-divisional officer, sub-collector, joint magistrate, assistant commissioner[66]
  9. Under training position; three-month assignment.[45]

Upon retirement, high ranking IAS officers have occupied constitutional posts such as the Chief Election Commissioner of India,[67] the Comptroller and Auditor General of India,[68] and the chairperson of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC).[69] They have also become members of administrative tribunals, such as the National Green Tribunal and the Central Administrative Tribunal, as well as chiefs of regulators including the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India,[70] the Securities and Exchange Board of India,[71][72] and the Reserve Bank of India.[73] If a serving IAS officer is appointed to a constitutional post such as Comptroller and Auditor General of India, Chief Election Commissioner of India or chairperson of UPSC or as head of a statutory authority, such as the National Human Rights Commission, the National Commission for Women or the Central Information Commission, he or she is deemed to have retired from service.[74][75][76]

IAS officers can also be deputed to private organisations for a fixed tenure under Rule 6(2)(ii) of the Indian Administrative Service (Cadre) Rules, 1954.[77][78]

Assessment of suitability for promotion and posting

The performance of IAS officers is assessed through a performance appraisal report. The reports are reviewed to judge the suitability of an officer before a promotion or a posting in the union or state governments. The report is compiled annually and is initiated by the officers themselves, designated as the reporting officer, who list their achievements, completion of assigned activities and targets for the year. The report is then modified and commented on by the reviewing officer, usually the superior of the reporting officer. Reports are forwarded by the reviewing officer to the accepting authority, who conducts a final review of the report.[3]

Major concerns and reforms

Shortage of officers

It was reported in 2017 that there is a shortage of about 1,700 IAS officers in the country.[79][80][81] Despite this, the government has stated that annual recruitment of IAS officers will not increase, to avoid impacting the career progression of existing officers and the overall structure of the service.[10][82]

Lateral entry

Media personalities, some retired IAS officers and a few academics have argued in favour of lateral entry into the IAS to inject fresh blood into the service. They argue that it would help refresh the bureaucracy, offer competitiveness and bring in alternate perspectives.[83][84][85][86][87][88] A counter-argument has been put forward that a lateral entry process could be manipulated due to corruption and cronyism.[89] It is further argued that lateral entry would not lead to improvements in managerial performance or accountability,[90] and while it may create synergy between the government and big businesses, it could also compromise the integrity of government.[91] It has also been argued that it could weaken the bureaucracy instead.[92] The union government has frequently ruled out lateral entry into the IAS.[93][94][95]

Political influence

The IAS is hamstrung by political interference, outdated personnel procedures, and a mixed record on policy implementation, and it is in need of urgent reform. The Indian government should reshape recruitment and promotion processes, improve performance-based assessment of individual officers, and adopt safeguards that promote accountability while protecting bureaucrats from political meddling.

Vaishnav Milan and Saksham Khosla, The Indian Administrative Service Meets Big Data, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, [96][97][98]

Several think tanks and media outlets have argued that the IAS is hamstrung by political influence within the service.[17][97][98][99] It has been reported that many local political leaders have been seen to have interfered with IAS officers. Politicians have also exerted pressure on IAS officers by repeatedly transferring them,[100][101][102][103] suspending them,[104][105][106] beating them,[107][108][109] and, in some extreme cases, killing them.[110][111]

While hearing T. S. R. Subramanian v. Union of India, the Supreme Court of India ruled that IAS officers  and other civil servants  were not required to act on oral instructions given by politicians as they 'undermined credibility'.[112][113][114][115]

Corruption

Several academic papers have shown IAS to be a significant contributor to crony capitalism in India.[116][117] In 2015, it was reported by the Government of India that a hundred IAS officers had come under scrutiny by the Central Bureau of Investigation for alleged corruption.[118][119][120][121] In 2017 Government records showed that 379 IAS officers had deliberately failed to submit details of their immovable assets (IPR).[122] Since 2007, a number of chief secretaries[123][124][125] and a principal secretary[126][127][128] have been arrested in cases of graft or money laundering.[129][130][131] IAS officers have been found amassing disproportionate assets and wealth varying from 200 crore (US$28 million),[132] to 800 crore (US$110 million).[133][132][134] In 2016 it was reported that the Government would provide the means to prosecute corrupt IAS officers,[135] with the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions agreeing to receive requests from private citizens seeking punitive measures against IAS officers even without supporting documentation.[135]

In 2017, a Central Bureau of Investigation special court in Delhi sentenced a former Union Coal Secretary and two other IAS officers to two years in prison for their involvement in the coal allocation scam.[136][137]

In 2017 it was reported by the Department of Personnel and Training, part of the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions, that, since 2014, one IAS officer was prematurely retired from service, ten IAS officers had been deemed to have resigned, five had their pensions cut, and a further eight IAS officers suffered a cut in remuneration.[138][139][140][141]

In 2018 the Union Minister of State for Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions, Jitendra Singh, informed the Lok Sabha that disciplinary proceedings were underway against 36 IAS officers.[142] In 2020, Central Bureau of Investigation arrested two district magistrates in connection with an illegal arms license distribution scandal in the then Jammu & Kashmir state.[143]

Abandonment of service

In June 2015, The Telegraph reported that twelve IAS officers had gone missing, and had not reported to either the union or the state government for their allocated cadre.[2] It was believed that they were working in foreign countries for companies such as Microsoft for more lucrative pay.[2] The Asian Age later reported that the services of three of the twelve officers were likely to be terminated due to "prolonged absence from service".[144]

Notable IAS officers

Naresh Chandra, former IAS officer, former Cabinet Secretary Of India. recipient of India's second highest civilian honour

See also

References

  1. "CADRE STRENGTH OF INDIAN ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICE (AS ON 01.01.2017)" (PDF). Department of Personnel and Training, Government of India. 1 January 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 May 2017. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
  2. Siddiqui, Imran Ahmed (13 June 2015). "Mystery of the missing IAS dozen". The Telegraph. New Delhi. OCLC 271717941. Archived from the original on 2 September 2017. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
  3. "Service Profile for the Indian Administrative Service" (PDF). Department of Personnel and Training, Government of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 August 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  4. Tummala, Krishna Kumar (1996). Public Administration in India. Mumbai: Allied Publishers. pp. 154–159. ISBN 978-8170235903. OCLC 313439426.
  5. Bhattacharjee, Subhomoy (22 June 2017). "In defence of administrative continuity". Business Standard. New Delhi. OCLC 496280002. Archived from the original on 29 December 2017. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
  6. Chesney, George Tomkyns (2016) [1870]. Indian Polity: A view of system of administration in India (classic reprint). London: Forgotten Books (published 8 December 2017). ISBN 978-1333187644. OCLC 982769345.
  7. "Civil Service". The British Library. 8 June 2011. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 4 September 2017.
  8. Sabharwal, Meghna; Berman, Evan M., eds. (2013). Public Administration in South Asia: India, Bangladesh, and Pakistan (Public Administration and Public Policy) (1st ed.). Abingdon-on-Thames: Routledge. ISBN 978-1439869116. OCLC 1004349979.
  9. Goel, S.L.; Rajneesh, Shalini (2002). Public Personnel Administration : Theory and Practice. Foreword by Vasundhara Raje. Delhi: Deep and Deep Publications. ISBN 978-8176293952. OCLC 51300460.
  10. Baswan, B. S.; Barik, Prof. (Dr.) R. K.; Ali, Dr. Akber; Singh, Pankaj Kumar (2016). "To take a comprehensive look at the requirement of IAS officers over a longer time frame" (PDF). Department of Personnel and Training, Government of India. New Delhi: Indian Institute of Public Administration. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 January 2018. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
  11. Ghose, Bhaskar (2011). The Service of the State: The IAS Reconsidered. New Delhi: Penguin Group (published 9 June 2011). ISBN 978-0670083817. OCLC 986241038.
  12. "Discussion in Constituent Assembly on role of Indian Administrative Service". Parliament of India. Archived from the original on 14 February 2018. Retrieved 26 January 2010.
  13. Naidu, M Venkaiah (31 October 2017). "The great unifier". The Indian Express. OCLC 70274541. Archived from the original on 21 January 2018. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
  14. "Sardar Patel's great contribution was the Indian Administrative Service". The Economic Times. New Delhi. 31 October 2018. OCLC 61311680. Archived from the original on 22 January 2018. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
  15. Noorani, A.G. (2 July 2017). "Save the integrity of the civil service". Deccan Chronicle. Archived from the original on 11 September 2017. Retrieved 4 September 2017.
  16. "One Who Forged India's Steel Frame". H.N. Bali. Archived from the original on 25 December 2016. Retrieved 15 November 2016.
  17. Schiavo-Campo, Salvatore; Tommaso, de Giulio; Mukherjee, Amitabha (1999). Government Employment and Pay: A Global and Regional Perspective. Washington D. C.: World Bank. p. 23. OCLC 913715804.
  18. "Part XIV of the Constitution of India- Services under the Union and the States – Article 312(2)" (PDF). Ministry of Law and Justice, Government of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2011. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
  19. "Relevant portions of the constitution relating to the All India Services" (PDF). Department of Personnel and Training, Government of India. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 January 2018. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
  20. "The All India Services Act, 1951 (Act no. 61 of 1951)" (PDF). Ministry of Law and Justice, Government of India. 29 October 1951. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 February 2018. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
  21. "11.36 lakh candidates to appear for UPSC IAS Prelims tomorrow: 10 quick tips". India Today. New Delhi. 6 August 2016. ISSN 0254-8399. Archived from the original on 26 January 2018. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
  22. Philip, A. J. (14 May 2018). "In their own service – Pay and perks for the heaven-born". The Tribune. Chandigarh. Archived from the original on 1 January 2018. Retrieved 13 February 2018.
  23. Cherian, Dilip (5 November 2017). "Dilli Ka Babu: IPS officers being ignored". The Asian Age. Archived from the original on 13 February 2018. Retrieved 13 February 2018.
  24. "Examination Notice no. 06/2017-CSP" (PDF). Union Public Service Commission. 22 February 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 August 2017. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
  25. Tikku, Aloke (4 July 2016). "Civil services aspirants to be spared two additional papers". Hindustan Times. OCLC 231696742. Archived from the original on 5 August 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  26. "Union Public Service Commission : Civil Services Examination, 2014" (PDF). Union Public Service Commission. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 February 2018. Retrieved 21 January 2016.
  27. "Cadre Allocation Policy for the All India Services-IAS/IPS/IFoS — Reg" (PDF). Department of Personnel and Training, Government of India. 5 September 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 September 2017. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
  28. "IAS, IPS allocation policy rejigged for 'national integration of bureaucracy'". Hindustan Times. 23 August 2017. OCLC 231696742. Archived from the original on 10 September 2017. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
  29. Dutta, Amrita Nayak (21 August 2017). "New cadre Policy which focuses on National Integration of All India Services". Daily News and Analysis. OCLC 801791672. Archived from the original on 24 August 2017. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
  30. "New cadre policy for IAS, IPS". The Indian Express. New Delhi. 24 August 2017. OCLC 70274541. Archived from the original on 10 September 2017. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
  31. Bhaskar, Utpal (24 August 2017). "Govt's proposed cadre policy for IAS, IPS officers draws ire". Live Mint. New Delhi: HT Media Ltd. Archived from the original on 19 September 2017. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
  32. Shrivastava, Ashwini, ed. (23 August 2017). "Govt finalises new cadre policy for IAS, IPS officers". India Today. New Delhi. ISSN 0254-8399. Archived from the original on 28 August 2017. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
  33. "Central government finalises new cadre policy for IAS, IPS officers". Deccan Chronicle. New Delhi. 24 August 2017. Archived from the original on 10 September 2017. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
  34. "Consolidated Deputation Guidelines for All India Services" (PDF). Department of Personnel and Training, Government of India. 28 November 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 September 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  35. "Old Cadre allocation policy for All India Services – IAS/IPS/IFS" (PDF). Department of Personnel and Training, Government of India. 30 May 1985. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 July 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  36. Chattopadhyaya, Haraprasad; Baghel, Indu (2015). Indian Administration. New Delhi: Global Vision Publishing House. p. 325. ISBN 978-8182207134. OCLC 927511141.
  37. "Revised Cadre Allocation Policy w.e.f. CSE-2009, dated 15.06.2011" (PDF). Department of Personnel and Training, Government of India. 15 June 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 August 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  38. Malik, Yogendra K.; Kennedy, Charles H.; Oberst, Robert C.; Kapur, Ashok; Lawoti, Mahendra; Rahman, Syedur (2001). Government And Politics In South Asia (5th ed.). Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press (now Routledge) (published 7 September 2001). ISBN 978-0813339016. OCLC 945072906.
  39. Kumar, Gudipati Rajendera (24 February 2017). "Know about Civil Services in India". The Hans India. Archived from the original on 26 January 2018. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
  40. "Responsibilities of an IAS officer". Jagran Josh. Dainik Jagran. 5 November 2015. Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  41. "Terms and Conditions-All India Service Officer". Department of Personnel and Training, Government of India. 21 August 2002. Archived from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  42. Yadav, Shyamlal (18 August 2015). "New IAS officers to work as assistant secretary in Delhi". The Indian Express. New Delhi. OCLC 70274541. Archived from the original on 9 January 2018. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
  43. "Appointment of IAS Officers,2015 batch as Assistant Secretary in the Central Secretariat for a period of four months" (PDF). Department of Personnel and Training, Government of India. 21 April 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 4 September 2017.
  44. "Appointment of lAS Officers as Assistant Secretary in the Central Secretariat for a period of three months-terms and conditions of appointment regarding" (PDF). Department of Personnel and Training, Government of India. 27 April 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 4 September 2017.
  45. Dhingra, Sanya (27 June 2019). "Young IAS officers hail 5 years of Modi govt's assistant secretary programme". ThePrint. New Delhi. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
  46. Langa, Mahesh (6 August 2017). "S. Aparna appointed Executive Director, World Bank". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. OCLC 13119119. Retrieved 12 August 2017.
  47. "Subhash Chandra Garg appointed as World Bank ED". Business Line. The Hindu. 10 September 2014. ISSN 0971-7528. OCLC 456162874. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  48. "B P Mishra to replace Reddy as ED in IMF". Zee News. New Delhi. 8 September 2003. Archived from the original on 24 February 2018. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
  49. Sharma, Shantanu Nandan (3 October 2011). "World Bank, IMF returnees viz., Bimal Jalan, Vijay Kelkar, YV Reddy, etc., secure key government posts". The Economic Times. New Delhi. OCLC 61311680. Archived from the original on 10 September 2017. Retrieved 4 September 2017.
  50. "Lakshmi Venkatachalam appointed ADB vice-president". The Hindu. Bangalore. 24 April 2010. ISSN 0971-751X. OCLC 13119119. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
  51. "ADB appoints Lakshmi Venkatachalam as VP". Business Standard. Bangalore. 20 January 2013. OCLC 496280002. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
  52. Aneja, Atul (6 February 2016). "Former bureaucrat Pandian named AIIB CIO". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 13 January 2018. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
  53. "AIIB appoints DJ Pandian as CIO". Business Line. New Delhi: The Hindu. 10 February 2016. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
  54. India, Press Trust of (3 February 2016). "Pandian appointed AIIB Vice-President". Business Standard. New Delhi. Archived from the original on 14 January 2018. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
  55. Cherian, Dilip (6 November 2016). "Dilli Ka Babu: Permanent Representative of India in Unesco an IAS post". Deccan Chronicle. Archived from the original on 6 November 2016. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
  56. India, Press Trust of (11 August 2017). "IAS officer Upma Chaudhary nominated as member of UN body". Business Standard. Shimla. OCLC 496280002. Archived from the original on 27 September 2017. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
  57. "Biennial/Bye-Elections to the Legislative Council-Deployment & Duties of Observers-Regarding" (PDF). Election Commission of India. 29 December 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  58. "The Indian Administrative Service (Pay) Rules, 2016" (PDF). Department of Personnel and Training, Government of India. 8 September 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 September 2017. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
  59. "Report of the 7th Central Pay Commission of India" (PDF). Department of Expenditure, Government of India. Seventh Central Pay Commission of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 November 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
  60. Siwach, Sukhbir (5 July 2017). "Why so many IAS officers promoted as ACS, Haryana Assembly panel asks Govt". The Indian Express. Chandigarh. OCLC 70274541. Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 12 August 2017.
  61. "Apex grade for two Principal Secretaries". The Tribune. Dehradun. 2 January 2016. Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 12 August 2017.
  62. "5 IAS officers promoted as Additional Chief Secretaries". The Indian Express. Gandhinagar. 10 December 2013. OCLC 70274541. Archived from the original on 3 July 2018. Retrieved 8 September 2017.
  63. Sharma, Aman (19 April 2012). "Government promotes 28 IAS officers to secretary and special secretary ranks". India Today. New Delhi. ISSN 0254-8399. Archived from the original on 19 July 2017. Retrieved 1 September 2017.
  64. "18 senior IAS officers promoted to Secretary, Special Secretary level". The Economic Times. New Delhi. 8 September 2015. OCLC 61311680. Archived from the original on 14 September 2017. Retrieved 8 September 2017.
  65. India, Press Trust of (1 August 2016). "18 IAS officers promoted as secretaries, special secretaries". Business Standard. New Delhi. OCLC 496280002. Archived from the original on 8 September 2017. Retrieved 8 September 2017.
  66. Laxmikanth, M. (2014). Governance in India (2nd ed.). Noida: McGraw-Hill Education (published 25 August 2014). pp. 4.1–4.10. ISBN 978-9339204785.
  67. "India's new Chief Election Commissioner Achal Kumar Jyoti to take charge on July 6". India Today. New Delhi. 3 July 2017. ISSN 0254-8399. Archived from the original on 16 August 2017. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
  68. Chitravanshi, Ruchika (22 May 2013). "Shashi Kant Sharma appointed CAG". Business Standard. New Delhi. OCLC 496280002. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 4 September 2017.
  69. "Alka Sirohi appointed UPSC chairman". The Times of India. New Delhi. 18 September 2016. OCLC 23379369. Archived from the original on 5 July 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  70. Taneja, Mansi (28 July 2015). "IT Secretary R S Sharma appointed as TRAI chairman". Business Standard. OCLC 496280002. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 4 September 2017.
  71. Zachariah, Reena (11 February 2017). "Government appoints IAS officer Ajay Tyagi as Sebi chief for 5 years". The Economic Times. Mumbai. OCLC 61311680. Archived from the original on 10 September 2017. Retrieved 4 September 2017.
  72. "Ajay Tyagi assumes office as Sebi chairman". Live Mint. Mumbai: HT Media Ltd. 1 March 2017. Archived from the original on 23 January 2018. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  73. "Subbarao appointed RBI Governor". The Hindu. New Delhi. 2 September 2008. ISSN 0971-751X. OCLC 13119119. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  74. Shah, Palak (22 January 2018). "Asked to resign from IAS, Kaushik declines SEBI job". Business Line. Mumbai: The Hindu. ISSN 0971-7528. OCLC 456162874. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  75. "Kerala cadre IAS officer Sanjeev Kaushik turns down Sebi job". The Times of India. Thiruvananthapuram. 24 January 2018. OCLC 23379369. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  76. Zachariah, Reena (25 January 2018). "Appointed Sebi member, Sanjeev Kaushik seeks nod to stay with IAS too". The Economic Times. Mumbai. OCLC 61311680. Archived from the original on 26 January 2018. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  77. "The Indian Administrative Service (Cadre) rules, 1954" (PDF). Department of Personnel and Training, Government of India. 1954. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  78. "Parliamentary panel for deputation of IAS, IPS officers in private firms". The New Indian Express. New Delhi. Press Trust of India. 21 December 2017. OCLC 243883379. Archived from the original on 15 February 2018. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
  79. Siddiqui, Imran Ahmed (1 August 2017). "IAS and IPS grapple with officer shortage". The Telegraph. New Delhi. OCLC 271717941. Archived from the original on 31 January 2018. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
  80. "Shortage of around 3,000 IAS, IPS and IFS officers". The Times of India. Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. 15 April 2017. OCLC 23379369. Archived from the original on 1 June 2018. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
  81. "Shortage of over 1,400 IAS, 900 IPS officers in India: Govt". Live Mint. New Delhi: HT Media Ltd. 22 March 2017. Archived from the original on 20 January 2018. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
  82. Sharma, Aman. "IAS-IPS crunch fails to bridge deficit till 2025, Centre in no hurry to increase number of recruitments". India Today. New Delhi. ISSN 0254-8399. Archived from the original on 31 January 2018. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
  83. Shankar, Raja (January 1997). "Indian Administrative Service – steel frame of India or steel fetters on democracy". Development Alternatives Group. Archived from the original on 25 August 2017. Retrieved 4 September 2017.
  84. "The need for lateral entry in civil services". Live Mint. HT Media Ltd. 19 July 2017. Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  85. Kumar, Gudipati Rajendra (26 July 2017). "Need for lateral entry into Civil Services". The Hans India. Archived from the original on 15 August 2017. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
  86. Natarajan, Gulzar; Subbarao, Duvvuri (9 August 2017). "The case for lateral entry". The Indian Express. Indian Express Group. OCLC 70274541. Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  87. Krishna, Srivatsa (21 August 2017). "Recasting the steel frame". The Hindu. N. Ram. ISSN 0971-751X. OCLC 13119119. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
  88. Natarajan, Gulzar; Subbarao, Duvvuri (25 September 2017). "Generalist vs specialist". The Indian Express. Indian Express Group. OCLC 70274541. Archived from the original on 26 September 2017. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
  89. Chandra, Shailaja (15 July 2017). "Should the government allow lateral entry into the civil services?". Hindustan Times. ISSN 0972-0243. OCLC 231696742. Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
  90. Rae, Vivek (21 February 2015). "Vivek Rae: Lateral entry into the civil service is not a good idea". Business Standard. OCLC 496280002. Archived from the original on 14 August 2017. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
  91. Patnaik, Sampad (19 August 2016). "Caution, Proceed Slowly: An Argument Against Allowing Lateral Entry into the IAS". The Wire. Archived from the original on 14 August 2017. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
  92. Natarajan, Gulzar (13 April 2015). "Lateral entry, blind alley". The Indian Express. Indian Express Group. OCLC 70274541. Archived from the original on 5 August 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  93. "Government rules out lateral entry into IAS". The Times of India. New Delhi: Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. 11 December 2015. OCLC 23379369. Archived from the original on 24 July 2017. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
  94. "Government rules out lateral entry into civil services". Business Standard. New Delhi. 10 August 2016. OCLC 496280002. Archived from the original on 15 August 2017. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
  95. "Government rules out lateral entry into civil services". The New Indian Express. New Delhi. 10 August 2016. OCLC 243883379. Archived from the original on 15 August 2017. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
  96. Vaishnav, Milan; Khosla, Saksham (1 September 2016). "The Indian Administrative Service Meets Big Data" (PDF). Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 March 2017. Retrieved 19 September 2017.
  97. Khosla, Saksham; Vaishnav, Milan (11 September 2016). "IAS reforms: Cleaning rust from the frame". Live Mint. HT Media Ltd. Archived from the original on 19 September 2017. Retrieved 19 September 2017.
  98. Khosla, Saksham; Vaishnav, Milan (12 September 2016). "IAS Reforms: Cleaning Rust From the Frame". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  99. "With political influence controlling IAS, Indian civil services need urgent reform: US think-tank". NewsX. New Delhi. 3 September 2016. Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  100. Banik, Dan (1 June 2001). "The transfer raj: Indian civil servants on the move". The European Journal of Development Research. 13 (1): 106–134. doi:10.1080/09578810108426783. ISSN 0957-8811. OCLC 55042966. S2CID 154680293.
  101. Saxena, Vaishali (2003). Bureaucracy on Wheels: Trauma of Transfers in the Indian Administrative Service. Jaipur: Aalekh Publishers. ISBN 978-8187359210. OCLC 191202280.
  102. "Haryana moves IAS officer Khemka again: 47th transfer in 25 years". Hindustan Times. Indo-Asian News Service. 8 April 2016. ISSN 0972-0243. OCLC 231696742. Archived from the original on 26 July 2018. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
  103. Sehgal, Manjeet (12 April 2017). "Chandigarh: Haryana IAS officer Pradeep Kasni transferred for 68th time in 33 years". India Today. Chandigarh: Aroon Purie. ISSN 0254-8399. Archived from the original on 1 January 2018. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
  104. Zanane, Anant (4 August 2013). Das, Mala (ed.). "Durga Shakti Nagpal, suspended IAS officer, served chargesheet by UP government". NDTV. Lucknow. Archived from the original on 14 August 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  105. Mishra, Ishita (12 October 2014). "Akhilesh suspends Durga Shakti Nagpal's IAS husband". The Times of India. Agra: Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. OCLC 23379369. Archived from the original on 7 December 2016. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  106. Sriram, Jayant (9 August 2013). "The Officer Who Dared". India Today. ISSN 0254-8399. Archived from the original on 30 August 2017. Retrieved 4 September 2017.
  107. Basu, Snigdha (20 February 2018). Ghosh, Deepshikha (ed.). "Delhi Chief Secretary Alleges Assault At Arvind Kejriwal's Home By 2 MLAs: 10 Points". NDTV. Delhi. Archived from the original on 20 February 2018. Retrieved 20 February 2018.
  108. "Delhi Chief Secretary Anshu Prakash'assault' case LIVE UPDATES: IAS body up in arms, AAP calls press meet at 4 pm". The Indian Express. New Delhi: Indian Express Group. 20 February 2018. OCLC 70274541. Archived from the original on 20 February 2018. Retrieved 20 February 2018.
  109. "Delhi chief secretary allegedly assaulted at Kejriwal's residence, IAS officers protest". Hindustan Times. Delhi. HT Correspondent. 20 February 2018. ISSN 0972-0243. Archived from the original on 20 February 2018. Retrieved 20 February 2018.
  110. Singh, Sanjay (2 October 2007). "6 Bihar politicos convicted for killing IAS officer". Daily News and Analysis. Patna. OCLC 801791672. Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  111. "Caught on tape: Abusive Rajasthan BJP MLA threatens to kill CMO, suspended". Firstpost. 19 December 2014. Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  112. Venkatesan, J. (1 November 2013). "Oral instructions undermine accountability: Supreme Court". The Hindu. New Delhi: N. Ram. ISSN 0971-751X. OCLC 13119119. Archived from the original on 28 April 2014. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
  113. Balaji, R. (31 October 2013). "Chance to say 'No, minister'". The Telegraph. New Delhi. Archived from the original on 21 February 2018. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
  114. Nagpal, Deepak (31 October 2013). "IAS officers will no more act on oral orders: Supreme Court". Zee News. New Delhi. Archived from the original on 21 February 2018. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
  115. "Fix bureaucrats' tenure, free them from political influence: SC". Firstpost. New Delhi. 1 November 2013. Archived from the original on 21 February 2018. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
  116. "Indian Administrative Service (IAS) and Crony Capitalism: A Review Paper". IDEAS, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
  117. "Indian Administrative Service (IAS) and Crony Capitalism: A Review Paper" (PDF). Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
  118. "100 IAS officers came under CBI scanner in last 5 years: Government". The Indian Express. Indian Express Group. 23 July 2015. OCLC 70274541. Archived from the original on 19 August 2017. Retrieved 8 September 2017.
  119. "Narendra Modi cautions IAS officers against corruption, laziness, despondency". The Times of India. Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. 20 November 2015. OCLC 23379369. Archived from the original on 31 March 2017. Retrieved 8 September 2017.
  120. "1991 Batch IAS Officer Gets 4 Years In Jail In Corruption Case". NDTV. 5 May 2016. Archived from the original on 19 August 2017. Retrieved 8 September 2017.
  121. Bhelari, Kanhaiya (1 August 2016). "Cover Story: The buck stops here, in officers' pockets". Tehelka. Archived from the original on 19 August 2017. Retrieved 8 September 2017.
  122. "379 IAS officers have not filed asset details: Government". The Economic Times. New Delhi: The Times Group. Press Trust of India. 10 August 2017. OCLC 61311680. Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
  123. Shukla, Shuchi, ed. (21 December 2016). "24-Hour Raids At Tamil Nadu Chief Secretary P Rama Mohana Rao's Home, Office". NDTV. Chennai. Archived from the original on 19 August 2017. Retrieved 4 September 2017.
  124. Janardhanan, Arun (22 December 2016). "Tamil Nadu chief Secretary P Rama Mohana Rao, son raided, Rs 30 lakh in new notes". The Indian Express. Chennai: Indian Express Group. OCLC 70274541. Archived from the original on 19 August 2017. Retrieved 4 September 2017.
  125. "Former UP Chief Secretary arrested". Outlook. New Delhi. 25 September 2007. Archived from the original on 28 December 2016. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  126. Chauhan, Neeraj (19 February 2017). "CBI books senior Chhattisgarh IAS officer for corruption". The Times of India. New Delhi: Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. OCLC 23379369. Archived from the original on 27 August 2017. Retrieved 4 September 2017.
  127. Kaushika, Pragya (7 July 2016). "Delhi government suspends Principal Secretary Rajendra Kumar". The Indian Express. New Delhi: Indian Express Group. OCLC 70274541. Archived from the original on 19 August 2017. Retrieved 4 September 2017.
  128. "Arvind Kejriwal's principal secretary, four others arrested in graft case". The Indian Express. New Delhi: Indian Express Group. 4 July 2016. OCLC 70274541. Archived from the original on 19 August 2017. Retrieved 4 September 2017.
  129. "Delhi court summons IAS officer as accused in graft case". The Indian Express. New Delhi: Indian Express Group. 29 January 2017. OCLC 70274541. Archived from the original on 21 January 2018. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
  130. "IAS officer arrested, fined Rs. 50 lakh for graft". The Hindu. New Delhi: N. Ram. 28 September 2013. ISSN 0971-751X. OCLC 13119119. Archived from the original on 15 September 2017. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
  131. Ramashankar (21 December 2017). "Top IAS named in grants swindle". The Telegraph. Patna. OCLC 271717941. Archived from the original on 19 August 2017. Retrieved 4 September 2017.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  132. "IAS officer with Rs 80,000 salary has Rs 200 cr wealth". India Today. Pune. 23 January 2014. ISSN 0254-8399. Archived from the original on 27 August 2017. Retrieved 4 September 2017.
  133. "Rs 800 cr seized in raids on senior Andhra transport dept official". Hindustan Times. 30 April 2016.
  134. "MP: Corruption charges framed against Arvind, Tinoo Joshi". Hindustan Times. Bhopal. 30 November 2016. ISSN 0972-0243. OCLC 231696742. Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
  135. "Centre to empower common man to punish corrupt babus". The Economic Times. New Delhi: The Times Group. 21 July 2016. OCLC 61311680. Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  136. Thakuria, Anindya (23 May 2017). "Coal scam: Former coal secretary H C Gupta, two other IAS officers get two years in jail". The Indian Express. New Delhi: Indian Express Group. OCLC 70274541. Archived from the original on 19 August 2017. Retrieved 4 September 2017.
  137. "IAS trio convicted in coal scam". The Telegraph. New Delhi. 19 May 2017. OCLC 271717941. Archived from the original on 19 August 2017. Retrieved 4 September 2017.
  138. "133 officers given premature retirement: Govt". Press Trust of India. New Delhi. 27 July 2017. Archived from the original on 2 September 2017. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
  139. "381 babus, including 24 IAS, punished: Personnel ministry to PM Modi". The Economic Times. New Delhi: The Times Group. 25 July 2017. OCLC 61311680. Archived from the original on 29 August 2017. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
  140. "Senior IAS officer sacked for non-performance". Press Trust of India. New Delhi. 18 January 2017. Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
  141. Ghatwai, Milind (16 September 2015). "Dismissed IAS officer Arvind Joshi, who was on the run, surrenders". The Indian Express. Bhopal: Indian Express Group. OCLC 70274541. Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
  142. "Disciplinary action against 36 IAS officers, says Centre". The Hindu. New Delhi: N. Ram. 4 January 2018. ISSN 0971-751X. OCLC 13119119. Archived from the original on 6 January 2018. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
  143. "CBI arrests two IAS officers in Jammu & Kashmir arms licence scandal". The Economic Times. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
  144. Verma, Amita (13 November 2015). "3 UP IAS officers likely to face termination". The Asian Age. Lucknow. Archived from the original on 2 September 2017. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
  145. "Naresh Chandra". International Crisis Group. Archived from the original on 12 September 2009. Retrieved 23 January 2010.
  146. "Naresh Chandra – Executive Record Sheet". Department of Personnel and Training, Government of India. Archived from the original on 5 May 2018. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
  147. Sood, Rakesh (11 July 2017). "The man with the clues". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. OCLC 13119119. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
  148. "Padma Vibhushan for Nariman, Khushwant, Naresh Chandra". The Indian Express. New Delhi. 26 January 2007. OCLC 70274541. Archived from the original on 12 February 2018. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
  149. "Padma Vibhushan for Khushwant, Nariman". The Hindu. New Delhi. 26 January 2007. ISSN 0971-751X. OCLC 13119119. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
  150. "Padma Vibhushan for Fali Nariman, Khushwant Singh". Daily News and Analysis. New Delhi. 26 January 2007. OCLC 801791672. Archived from the original on 12 January 2018. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
  151. Sinha, Amitabh (12 June 2008). "Vohra: Just the man for Kashmir". The Indian Express. New Delhi. OCLC 70274541. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
  152. "Present Governor – N. N. Vohra". Raj Bhavan, Jammu and Kashmir. Archived from the original on 27 December 2017. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
  153. "N N Vohra – Executive Record Sheet". Department of Personnel and Training, Government of India. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
  154. Das, Sanjib Kumar (1 May 2014). "The man who cleaned up India's elections". Gulf News. OCLC 232115522. Archived from the original on 10 January 2018. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
  155. Narasimhan, T. E. (12 May 2012). "The more you kick me..." Business Standard. OCLC 496280002. Archived from the original on 17 January 2018. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
  156. Srivastava, Ritesh K.(The Observer) (5 March 2012). "Empowering the EC". Zee News. Archived from the original on 19 December 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
  157. Qadir, Abdul (3 October 2015). "Election Commission's neutrality: Will Zaidi fit in Seshan's shoes?". The Times of India. Patna/Gaya. OCLC 23379369. Archived from the original on 27 August 2018. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
  158. Anand, R. K. (20 June 2012). "Time to 'Seshan' the EC". Suara Sarawak. No. Archived from the original on 18 January 2018. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
  159. "Awardees – Seshan, Tirunellai Narayanaiyer". Ramon Magsaysay Foundation. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
  160. Shivakumar, Girija (5 May 2013). "'Debate the quantum but don't deny there's been a loss'". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. OCLC 13119119. Archived from the original on 4 November 2013. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
  161. "Ex-CAG Vinod Rai named for Padma Bhushan". Business Standard. New Delhi. 25 January 2016. OCLC 496280002. Archived from the original on 17 January 2018. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
  162. Manisha, Sen (26 January 2016). "Former CAG Vinod Rai Gets Padma Bhushan". The Sen Times. New Delhi. Archived from the original on 17 January 2018. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
  163. "Padma awards 2016 declared: Anupam Kher, Rajinikanth, Vinod Rai, Sania Mirza honoured among others | Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis". Daily News and Analysis. 25 January 2016. OCLC 801791672. Archived from the original on 25 July 2018. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
  164. Subbarao, Duvvuri. "Impact of Financial Crisis on India – Collateral Damage & Response" (PDF). Reserve Bank of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 March 2009. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
  165. Lalmalsawma, David (31 October 2012). "Subbarao: an RBI governor who can hold his own". Reuters. Archived from the original on 14 May 2016. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
  166. "Yogendra Narain – Executive Record Sheet". Department of Personnel and Training, Government of India. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
  167. "BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES OF SECRETARIES – GENERAL" (PDF). Rajya Sabha. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 May 2012. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
  168. Chauhan, Prerit (20 October 2017). "Paul H. Appleby Award To Dr. Yogendra Narain". Ten News. New Delhi. Archived from the original on 13 January 2018. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
  169. "YOGENDRA NARAIN CONFERRED PAUL H APPLEBY AWARD". Press Reader. Lucknow: Hindustan Times. 22 October 2017. OCLC 231696742. Archived from the original on 13 January 2018. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
  170. "YOGENDRA NARAIN CONFERRED PAUL H APPLEBY AWARD". HT Syndications. Lucknow: Hindustan Times. 22 October 2017. OCLC 231696742. Archived from the original on 14 January 2018.
  171. "IAS officer Ravi found hanging in apartment". The Times of India. 17 March 2015. Retrieved 14 January 2021.

Bibliography

Books

  • Ghose, Bhaskar (2011). The Service of the State: The IAS Reconsidered. New Delhi: Penguin Group (published 9 June 2011). ISBN 978-0670083817. OCLC 986241038.
  • Chesney, George Tomkyns (2016) [1870]. Indian Polity: A view of system of administration in India (classic reprint). London: Forgotten Books (published 8 December 2017). ISBN 978-1333187644. OCLC 982769345.
  • Chattopadhyaya, Haraprasad; Baghel, Indu (2015). Indian Administration. New Delhi: Global Vision Publishing House. ISBN 978-8182207134. OCLC 927511141.
  • Tummala, Krishna Kumar (1996). Public Administration in India. Mumbai: Allied Publishers. ISBN 978-8170235903. OCLC 313439426.
  • Laxmikanth, M. (2014). Governance in India (2nd ed.). Noida: McGraw-Hill Education (published 25 August 2014). ISBN 978-9339204785.
  • Sabharwal, Meghna; Berman, Evan M., eds. (2013). Public Administration in South Asia: India, Bangladesh, and Pakistan (Public Administration and Public Policy). Abingdon-on-Thames: Routledge. ISBN 978-1439869116. OCLC 1004349979.
  • Goel, S.L.; Rajneesh, Shalini (2002). Public Personnel Administration : Theory and Practice. Foreword by Vasundhara Raje. Delhi: Deep and Deep Publications. ISBN 978-8176293952. OCLC 51300460.
  • Saxena, Vaishali (2003). Bureaucracy on Wheels: Trauma of Transfers in the Indian Administrative Service. Jaipur: Aalekh Publishers. ISBN 978-8187359210. OCLC 191202280.
  • Malik, Yogendra K.; Kennedy, Charles H.; Oberst, Robert C.; Kapur, Ashok; Lawoti, Mahendra; Rahman, Syedur (2001). Government And Politics In South Asia (5th ed.). Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press (now Routledge) (published 7 September 2001). ISBN 978-0813339016. OCLC 945072906.

Papers

Further reading

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.