List of aircraft of Canada's air forces

This is a list of aircraft of Canada's air forces.
Aircraft are listed for the following organizations:

RCAF Golden Hawks Canadair Sabres

This list only includes aircraft owned by the Canadian government, and excludes aircraft flown by Canadian pilots serving with the Royal Flying Corps, Royal Flying Corps Canada or Royal Air Force, including the Article XV squadrons.

From 1917 to November 1918 the British government funded and operated the Royal Flying Corps Canada (later Royal Air Force Canada) which trained aviators on the approximately 1,210 Curtiss Canucks built in Canada, 120 Curtiss JN-4s built in the US, as well as two Avro 504s and one Airco DH.6 built in Canada.

In 1918 the Canadian government formed the Canadian Air Force in Europe which consisted of two wings integrated into the normal Royal Air Force command structure, equipped with Sopwith Dolphins, Royal Aircraft Factory SE.5as and Airco DH.9As supplied and owned by the RAF. It was disbanded in 1920. When the war ended some of these same types were offered to Canada as a part of the Imperial Gift, along with a batch of Fokker D.VIIs captured from Germany, which aside from some illicit flights were relegated primarily to storage and use as instructional airframes.

Independently of the RCAF, the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) also operated aircraft; upon unification, CAF/CF assumed operational responsibility for all remaining RCN Canadair CT-133 Silver Star, Grumman CS2F Tracker, Sikorsky HO4S-3, and Sikorsky CHSS-2 Sea King aircraft.

Designations

During the First World War no official standards existed for the naming of aircraft and so all designations at this time were assigned by the original manufacturer and both numbers and names were used. From 1918, aircraft were given names based on a set of rules, and individual variants designated numerically as mark I, mark II, etc. as per RAF practice, including aircraft purchased from American sources. For more information on specifics of the system, see British military aircraft designation systems. Aircraft purchased from local sources often retained their original commercial names such as with the Barkley-Grow T8P-1 or the Waco AQC-6, particularly if purchased in small numbers, impressed or not purchased from the original manufacturer. CF-100 and CF-105 were Avro Canada company designations that preceded similar RCAF designations that became the basis for the Canadian Forces designations instituted in February 1968. Unlike the US designation system, there is only a single sequence rather than separate sequences for each role, and numbering started at 100, prefixed with C (for Canada) and a role letter or letters. According to R. W. Walker. 102 and 103 were not used in the CF system to avoid confusion with Avro's use of those numbers for the cancelled Avro Canada C-102 Jetliner and the Avro Canada CF-103 interceptor project.[1]

Aircraft listing
Type1968 CF
designator		OriginPrimary
role(s)		IntroducedStatusNo.Notes
Advanced Ceramics Research Silver FoxCU-167UKUAV2004?4+[1][2]
AeroVironment RQ-11 Ravenn/aUSUAVn/an/an/a
AeroVironment RQ-20 Puman/aUSUAV2018n/an/a
AgustaWestland CH-149 CormorantCH-149UK/ItalySearch and Rescue helicopter200014 in service (+2 on order)17[3]
Airbus CC-150 PolarisCC-150Francetransport/tanker19925 In service5[4][note 1]
Airbus CC-295 KingfisherCC-295SpainSearch and rescue aircraft20191 In service16
Airco DH.4n/aUKbomber1920Retired 192812[5]
Airco DH.9An/aUKbomber1920Retired 192912[5]
Airspeed Horsan/aUKtransport glider1948Retired 19503[6]
Airspeed Oxfordn/aUKtrainer1939Retired 1947819[6]
Armstrong Whitworth Atlasn/aUKreconnaissance1927Retired 194216[6]
Armstrong Whitworth Siskinn/aUKfighter1926Retired 194012[6]
Auster AOP6 & T7n/aUKreconnaissance1948Retired 195842[7]
Avro 504n/aUKtrainer1920Retired 193497[7][note 2]
Avro 552 Vipern/aCanadaforestry patrol1924Retired 192814[7]
Avro Avian Mk.IVMn/aUKtransport/trainer1929Retired 193629[7]
Avro Tutor (Avro 621)n/aUKtrainer1931Retired 19457[7]
Avro Prefect (Avro 626)n/aUKtrainer1937Retired 194512[7]
Avro Ansonn/aUK/Canadabomber/trainer1940Retired 19474,413[8]
Avro Lancastern/aUKbomber1944Retired 1965229[9]
Avro Lincolnn/aUK/Canadabomber1946Retired 19473[9]
Avro Wrightn/aCanadaforestry patrol1925Retired 19301[7]
Avro Canada CF-105 ArrowCF-105Canadafighter1958Retired 19595[9]
Avro Canada CF-100 CanuckCF-100Canadafighter1951Retired 1984692[4][9]
BAE Systems HawkCT-155UKtrainer200016 in service22[10]
BAE Systems Silver Foxn/aUKUAV20044+ in service4+
Barkley-Grow T8P-1n/aUStransport1939Retired 19411[9][note 3]
Beechcraft ExpeditorCT-128UStransport/trainer1941Retired 1972394[11][12]
Beechcraft Harvard IICT-156UStrainer200024 in service26[13]
Beechcraft King AirCT-145UStransport/trainer19927 in service8[12]
Beechcraft Mentorn/aUStrainer1954Retired 195625[14]
Beechcraft MusketeerCT-134UStrainer1971Retired 199246[12]
Bell 47D & Gn/aUStransport helicopter1948Retired 19659[14]
Bell GriffonCH-146Canadatransport helicopter199485 in service100[15]
Bell IroquoisCH-118US/Canadatransport helicopter1968Retired 199710[15]
Bell Jet RangerCH-139UStransport helicopter1981Retired 199314[15]
Bell KiowaCH-136UStransport helicopter1971Retired 199774[15]
Bell Twin HueyCH-135UStransport helicopter1971Retired 199950[15]
Bellanca CH-300 Pacemakern/aUStransport1929Retired 194413[14]
Blackburn Shark Mk.II & IIIn/aUKbomber1936Retired 194426[14]
Boeing 247Dn/aUStransport1940Retired 19428[14][note 3]
Boeing CC-137CC-137UStransport/tanker1970Retired 19975[15][note 4]
Boeing Fortress Mk.IIn/aUSpatrol/transport1943Retired 19466[14]
Boeing Globemaster IIICC-177UStransport20075 in service5[16]
Boeing Insitu ScanEagleCU-169USUAV2008in service?[1]
Boeing Stratojetn/aUSengine testbed1956Retired 19591[14][note 5]
Boeing-Vertol ChinookCH-147UStransport helicopter1974Retired 201130[15]
Boeing CH-147F ChinookCH-147FUStransport helicopter201315 in service15
Boeing-Vertol Labrador & VoyageurCH-113USSearch and Rescue helicopter1963Retired 200418[15][17]
Brewster Bermudan/aUSbomber1943Retired 19463[14]
Bristol Beaufortn/aUKbomber1941Retired 194415[18]
Bristol Blenheim Mk.IVn/aUKbomber/trainer1941Retired 19451[14]
Bristol F.2B Fightern/aUKfighter1920Retired 19222[14]
Bristol Fairchild Bolingbroken/aCanadabomber/trainer1939Retired 1947626[19][note 6]
Bristol Freightern/aUKtransport1952Retired 19676[18]
Burgess-Dunnen/aUSreconnaissance1914Retired 19141[18][note 7]
Canadair ArgusCP-107Canadapatrol1957Retired 198833[18][20]
Canadair C-5 North Starn/aCanadatransport1950Retired 19671[18]
Canadair CF-5 Freedom FighterCF-116Canadafighter/ground attack1968Retired 1995133[20][note 8]
Canadair ChallengerCC-144Canadatransport/trainer/patrol19834 in service18[20][21]
Canadair CosmopolitanCC-109Canadatransport1960Retired 199413[18][note 9][20]
Canadair DynavertCX-131Canadaexperimental VTOL tilt-wing1969Retired 19753[20]
Canadair North Starn/aCanadatransport1947Retired 196624[18][note 10]
Canadair Sabren/aCanadafighter1950Retired 19771,184[18][note 11][20]
Canadair Silver StarCT-133Canadatrainer/EW1953Retired 2005656[18][note 12][22]
Canadair StarfighterCF-104Canadafighter1961Retired 1988200[18][note 13][23]
Canadair TutorCT-114Canadatrainer196311 in service190[18][23][note 14]
Canadair YukonCC-106Canadatransport1959Retired 197112[18][23]
Canadian Vickers Vancouvern/aCanadapatrol1929Retired 19406[24]
Canadian Vickers Vanessan/aCanadatransport1927Retired 19271[24][note 15]
Canadian Vickers Varunan/aCanadapatrol1926Retired 19308[24]
Canadian Vickers Vedetten/aCanadaforestry patrol1925Retired 194144[24][note 16]
Canadian Vickers Velosn/aCanadapatrol1927Retired 19281[24][note 15]
Canadian Vickers Vigiln/aCanadatrainer/transport1928Retired 19301[24]
Canadian Vickers Vistan/aCanadapatrol1927Retired 19311[24]
Cessna 182/L-182CO-119UStransport1961Retired 197310[24][25]
Cessna Bird Dog/L-19CO-119UStransport1954Retired 198325[24][25]
Cessna Cranen/aUStrainer1941Retired 1949826[24]
Consolidated Catalina/Canson/aUS/Canadapatrol1941Retired 1962254[24]
Consolidated Couriern/aUStransport1928Retired 19413[24]
Consolidated Liberatorn/aUSpatrol1943Retired 1948148[24]
Consolidated Privateern/aUSpatrol1946Retired 19491[24]
Curtiss Canuckn/aCanadatrainer1920Retired 192310[5]
Curtiss H-16n/aUSpatrol1922Retired 19242[5]
Curtiss HS-2Ln/aUSpatrol1920Retired 192830[5]
Curtiss Kittyhawkn/aUSfighter1941Retired 1946134[5]
Curtiss Seamewn/aUStransport1943Retired 194482[5]
Curtiss Tomahawkn/aUSfighter1943Retired 19464[5]
Curtiss Warhawkn/aUSfighter1942Retired 19439[5]
Curtiss-Reid Ramblern/aCanadatrainer/transport1929Retired 19549[5][note 17]
Dassault FalconCC-117Francetransport1967Retired 19898[5][25]
de Havilland Cometn/aUKtransport1953Retired 19652[26][note 18]
de Havilland Dragonflyn/aUKtransport1940Retired 19456[26]
de Havilland Fox Mothn/aCanadatransport1941Retired 19451[26]
de Havilland Genet Mothn/aUKtrainer1928Retired 19322[5]
de Havilland Hawk Mothn/aUKtransport1929Retired 19353[5]
de Havilland Menasco Mothn/aCanadatrainer1941Retired 1947136[5]
de Havilland Mosquiton/aUKbomber/fighter-bomber1943Retired 1951444[26]
De Havilland Mothn/aUKtrainer1928Retired 194889[5]
de Havilland Puss Mothn/aUKtransport1931Retired 194419[5]
de Havilland Sea Hornetn/aUKfighter1948Retired 19481[26][note 15]
de Havilland DH.82C Tiger Mothn/aCanadatrainer1938Retired 19481,410[5]
de Havilland Vampiren/aUKfighter1946Retired 195886[26]
de Havilland Canada BuffaloCC-115Canadatransport19676 in service15[26][27]
de Havilland Canada CaribouCC-108Canadatransport1960Retired 19719[25][26]
de Havilland Canada ChipmunkCT-120Canadatrainer1948Retired 1972100[26][28]
de Havilland Canada Dash 7CC-132Canadatransport1979Retired 19872[28]
De Havilland Canada Dash-8CT-142Canadatransport/trainer19894 in service6[28]
de Havilland Canada OtterCSR-123Canadatransport1953Retired 198469[26][28]
de Havilland Canada Twin OtterCC-138Canadatransport19714 in service9[28]
Douglas Bostonn/aUSbomber1941Retired 19453[29]
Douglas DakotaCC-129UStransport1943Retired 1988169[29][30]
Douglas Digbyn/aUSbomber1939Retired 194620[29]
Douglas MO-2Bn/aUStransport/patrol1927Retired 19301[26]
EADS Eagle 1CU-160NetherlandsUAV2003Retired 20031[1]
Elbit SkylarkCU-168IsraelUAV20065 in service5[1]
Fairchild 51 & 51An/aUS/Canadatransport1930Retired 19469[29][note 19]
Fairchild 71, 71B & 71Cn/aUS/Canadatransport1929Retired 194223[29]
Fairchild Argusn/aUStransport1940Retired 19452[29]
Fairchild Cornelln/aUStrainer1942Retired 19481,555[31]
Fairchild FC-2, 2L & 2Wn/aUS/Canadatransport1927Retired 193827[29]
Fairchild KR-34n/aUStransport1930Retired 19361[29]
Fairchild Super 71n/aCanadatransport1936Retired 19402[29]
Fairchild Flying Boxcarn/aUStransport1952Retired 196735[31]
Fairey IIIC & IIIFn/aUKbomber1920Retired 19302[31]
Fairey Albacoren/aUKbomber1943Retired 19496[31]
Fairey Battlen/aUKbomber/trainer1939Retired 1946740[31]
Fairey Swordfish Mk.II & IIIn/aUKbomber1943Retired 1947105[31]
Felixstowe F.3n/aUKpatrol1921Retired 192311[31]
Fleet Fawnn/aCanadatrainer1931Retired 194751[31]
Fleet Finchn/aCanadatrainer1939Retired 1947431[32]
Fleet Fortn/aCanadatrainer1941Retired 1945101[32]
Fleet Freightern/aCanadatransport1942Retired 19442[32]
Fokker Super Universaln/aUStransport1929Retired 19291[32]
Ford 6-AT Trimotorn/aUStransport1929Retired 19371[32]
General Aircraft Hotspur Mk.IIn/aUKtrainer glider1942Retired 194522[32]
General Atomics AltairCU-163USUAV2004Retired 20041?[1]
Gloster Meteorn/aUKfighter1945Retired 19554[32][note 15]
Grob G-120ACT-102GermanyTrainer201313 in service14[33][note 20]
Grumman AlbatrossCSR-110USSearch and Rescue1960Retired 197110[32][30]
Grumman Goblinn/aUS/Canadafighter1940Retired 194215[32][note 21]
Grumman Goosen/aUStransport1938Retired 195631[32]
Grumman CS2F TrackerCP-121US/Canadapatrol1968Retired 199473[32][34][note 22]
Handley Page Hampdenn/aUKbomber1941Retired 194496[32]
Handley Page Harrown/aUKbomber/transport1940Retired 19412[32]
Handley Page Halifaxn/aUKbomber1944Retired 19475[36]
Hawker Audaxn/aUKreconnaissance1933Retired 19436[36]
Hawker Hartn/aUKbomber1937Retired 19433[36]
Hawker Hindn/aUKinstructional airframe1942Retired 19434[36]
Hawker Hurricanen/aUKfighter1939Retired 1948502[36][note 23]
Hawker Sea Hurricanen/aUKfighter1942Retired 19431[36]
Hawker Tempest Mk.VIn/aUKfighter1946Retired 19471[36]
Hawker Tomtitn/aUKtrainer1930Retired 19432[36]
Hiller NomadCH-112UStransport helicopter1961Retired 197327[36][37]
IAI HeronCU-170IsraelUAV20082 in service3[1]
Keystone Puffern/aUScrop duster/transport1927Retired 19342[36]
Lockheed ArcturusCP-140AUStrainer/reconnaissance1992Retired 20113[37]
Lockheed AuroraCP-140USpatrol198014 in service18[37]
Lockheed Electran/aUStransport1939Retired 194615[36]
Lockheed Electra Juniorn/aUStransport1940Retired 194510[36]
Lockheed HerculesCC-130UStransport196012 in service44(4*B + 24*E + 16*H)[37][38][39]
Lockheed Martin
CC-130J Super Hercules		CC-130JUStransport201017 in service17
Lockheed Hudsonn/aUSbomber1939Retired 1948247[36]
Lockheed Lodestarn/aUStransport1943Retired 194818[38]
Lockheed Model 212n/aUStransport1940Retired 19461[36]
Lockheed NeptuneCP-122USpatrol1955Retired 197025[38][40]
Lockheed Shooting Star/Silver Starn/aUStrainer1951Retired 195531[18][note 24]
Lockheed StarfighterCF-104USfighter1962Retired 198639[18][41]
Lockheed StarlifterCC-141UStransportn/an/a0Cancelled[1]
Lockheed Venturan/aUSpatrol/trainer1942Retired 1947286[38]
Martin Baltimoren/aUSbomber1942Retired 19421[38]
Martinsyde F6n/aUKfighter1922Retired 19251[38]
MBB/Kawasaki BK 117CH-143Germanytransport helicopter1989Retired 19901[42][note 25]
McDonnell Douglas CF-18 HornetCF-188USfighter198280 in service138[40]
McDonnell VoodooCF-101USfighter1963Retired 198766[38][40]
Mil Mi-8CH-8Russiatransport helicopter2008Retired 20116[43]
Mil Mi-17-V5CH-178Russiatransport helicopter2008Retired 20114[44]
Meggitt Vindicator IICU-162CanadaUAV - Target?2000s?1[1]
Noorduyn Norsemann/aCanadatransport1940Retired 1957100[38]
North American AT-6D Texann/aUStrainer1951Retired 1954100[45]
North American Harvardn/aUS/Canadatrainer1939Retired 19682,156[40][46]
North American Mitchelln/aUSbomber1942Retired 1963164[45]
North American Mustang Mk.IVn/aUSfighter1947Retired 1961130[45]
North American NA-26n/aUStrainer1940Retired 19421[38]
North American NA-44n/aUSfighter/trainer1940Retired 19441[38][note 26]
North American Sabren/aUSfighter1951Retired 19531[18][note 27]
North American Yalen/aUStrainer1940Retired 1946119[45]
Northrop Deltan/aCanadatransport/patrol1936Retired 194520[45][note 28]
Northrop Nomadn/aUSbomber1940Retired 194532[45]
Percival Prenticen/aUKtrainer1948Retired 19481[45]
Piasecki H-21ACH-125UStransport/rescue helicopter1954Retired 197318[17][47]
Piasecki Model 44ACH-127UStransport/rescue helicopter1960Retired 19725[17][47]
Pitcairn Mailwingn/aUStransport1928Retired 19321[45]
Prioria Robotics Mavericn/aUSUAVn/aRetired 20??5
Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5an/aUKfighter1920Retired 192912[45]
SAGEM SperwerCU-161FranceUAV2003Retired 200931[1]
Schweizer 2-12n/aUStrainer glider1946Retired 19492[45]
Sikorsky Cyclone (S-92)CH-148USASW helicopter201517 in service28[1]
Sikorsky H-5 (S-51)n/aUStransport/rescue helicopter1947Retired 19657[17]
Sikorsky H-19 (S-55)n/aUStransport helicopter1954Retired 198515+5[17][47][note 29]
Sikorsky H-34 (S-58)CH-126UStransport helicopter1955Retired 19736[17][47]
Sikorsky Sea King (S-61)CH-124USASW helicopter1968Retired 201840[17][47][note 30]
Slingsby FireflyCT-111UKtrainer1992Retired 200612[47][note 31]
Sopwith Cameln/aUKfighter1924Retired 192910[17]
Sopwith Snipen/aUKfighter1919Retired 19233[17]
Stearman Kaydet (Model 75)n/aUStrainer1942Retired 1943301[17]
Stinson Voyager (Model 105)n/aUStransport1940Retired 194625[17]
Supermarine Spitfiren/aUKfighter1940Retired 19508[17]
Supermarine Stranraern/aCanadapatrol seaplane1938Retired 194640[17][note 32]
Supermarine Walrusn/aUKreconnaissance/transport1943Retired 19478[17]
UMS CU-176 GargoyleCU-176CanadaSurveillance and target acquisition2020n/an/a
Vickers Viking Mk.IVn/aUKpatrol amphibian1923Retired 19318[49]
Waco AQC-6n/aUStransport1942Retired 19421[49][note 3]
Waco CG-15An/aUStransport glider1946Retired 19501[49]
Waco Hadrian Mk.IIn/aUStransport glider1944Retired 194932[49]
Waco PG-2An/aUStransport1946Retired 19471[49][note 33]
Westland Lysandern/aUK/Canadareconnaissance/trainer1939Retired 1946329[49][note 32]
Westland Wapitin/aUKreconnaissance1930Retired 194425[49]

See also

References

Notes
  1. Airbus A310-304/304F
  2. 2 examples built in Canada during World War I
  3. Impressed
  4. Boeing 707-347C
  5. loaned from USAF for Arrow engine development
  6. Canadian variant of Bristol Blenheim
  7. Canada's first military aircraft
  8. Northrop F-5 built under licence
  9. modified Convair CV-240.
  10. Douglas C-54 re-engined with Merlins
  11. improved F-86
  12. improved T-33 trainer, retired from flying 2002.
  13. modified F-104G
  14. in active service with 431 squadron as of 2014
  15. trials/evaluation only
  16. first aircraft designed for Canadian conditions
  17. last example used as an instructional airframe until 1954
  18. RCAF was first military to operate jet transports
  19. some converted from FC-2
  20. CT-102 designation has been used by DND but has not been announced as being official
  21. Canadian-built Grumman G-23.
  22. All operational Trackers built under licence by de Havilland Canada for RCN; 1 US-built S2F-1 obtained as pattern aircraft and subsequently used as stationary instructional airframe until 1972[35]
  23. 451 built in Canada
  24. Built in Canada as the Canadair Silver Star.
  25. Used for testing the Helicopter Integrated Navigation System (HINS) intended for the cancelled New Shipborne Aircraft program (NSA) that was initially intended to replace the Sea King.
  26. two seat attack variant of Harvard with larger engine.
  27. Pattern aircraft for Canadair Sabre production.
  28. first all metal aircraft built in Canada.
  29. Includes 15 R-1340 powered H-19 aircraft built for RCAF and 5 operational R-1300 powered HO4S-3 aircraft built for RCN; 8 other RCN HO4S-2/3 aircraft lost in accidents or placed in storage prior to unification[48]
  30. ex-Royal Canadian Navy CHSS-2.
  31. Leased aircraft, designation may not be official.
  32. built in Canada under license.
  33. powered Waco Hadrian glider.

Citations
  1. Walker, R.W. Canadian Military Aircraft Serial Numbers CAF February 1968 to present retrieved: 21 January 2014
  2. Canadian Forces Purchases Mini UAV System accessdate:June 2014
  3. Walker, R.W. CH-149 Cormorant detailed list accessdate: 21 January 2014
  4. Griffin, 2005, p.12
  5. Griffin, 1969, p.9
  6. Griffin, 1969, p.3
  7. Griffin, 1969, p.4
  8. Griffin, 1969, p.4-5
  9. Griffin, 1969, p.5
  10. Walker, R.W. CT-155 Hawk detailed list retrieved: 21 January 2014
  11. Griffin, 1969, p.5-6
  12. Griffin, 2005, p.13
  13. Walker, R.W. CT-156 Harvard II detailed list accessdate: 21 January 2014
  14. Griffin, 1969, p.6
  15. Griffin, 2005, p.14
  16. Walker, R.W. Canadian Military Aircraft Serial Numbers, Canadian Armed Forces CC-177 Globemaster detailed list Retrieved: 21 January 2014
  17. Griffin, 1969, p.17
  18. Griffin, 1969, p.7
  19. Griffin, 1969, p.6-7
  20. Griffin, 2005, p.15
  21. Walker, R.W. Canadian Military Aircraft Serial Numbers, Canadian Armed Forces CC-144 Challenger detailed list 2006. Retrieved: 21 January 2014
  22. Griffin, 2005, p.16
  23. Griffin, 2005, p.17
  24. Griffin, 1969, p.8
  25. Griffin, 2005, p.18
  26. Griffin, 1969, p.10
  27. Walker, R.W. CAF Buffalos detailed list accessdate: 21 January 2014
  28. Griffin, 2005, p.19
  29. Griffin, 1969, p.11
  30. Griffin, 2005, p.20
  31. Griffin, 1969, p.12
  32. Griffin, 1969, p.13
  33. LAROUCHE Pierre-Olivier, LANDRY Samuel, Tactical Fighter Squadron 3 Wing OJTs, Summer 2019
  34. Griffin, 2005, pp.20-21
  35. "Grumman CS2F/CP 121 Tracker". Shearwater Aviation Museum. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
  36. Griffin, 1969, p.14
  37. Griffin, 2005, p.21
  38. Griffin, 1969, p.15
  39. Walker, R.W. CC-130 Hercules detailed list accessdate: 21 January 2014
  40. Griffin, 2005, p.22
  41. Griffin, 2005, p.16-17
  42. Walker, R.W. CH-143 detailed list accessdate: 21 January 2014
  43. "RCAF Doesn't Like To Admit it flew Russian Mil-17-V5s". The Canadian Armed Forces Dispatch. Retrieved 2019-07-14.
  44. "RCAF Doesn't Like To Admit it flew Russian Mil-17-V5s". The Canadian Armed Forces Dispatch. Retrieved 2019-07-14.
  45. Griffin, 1969, p.16
  46. Griffin, 1969, p.15-16
  47. Griffin, 2005, p.23
  48. Murray, Robert. "Canada Aviation Museum Aircraft – Sikorsky HO4S-3 (S-55) Horse – Royal Canadian Navy (RCN)" (PDF). Canada Aviation Museum. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
  49. Griffin, 1969, p.18

Bibliography
  • Greenhous, Brereton; Halliday, Hugh A. Canada's Air Forces, 1914 - 1999. Montreal: Editions Art Global and the Department of National Defence, 1999. ISBN 2-920718-72-X.
  • Griffin, John A. Canadian Military Aircraft Serials & Photographs 1920 - 1968. Ottawa: Queen's Printer, Publication No. 69-2, 1969.
  • Griffin, John A., Robert H. Smith and Kenneth D. Castle, Canadian Military Aircraft: Aircraft of the Canadian Armed Forces; Serials and Photographs, 1968-1998. Vanwell Publishing, St. Catharines, Ontario, 2005. ISBN 9781551250892
  • Hunt, C. W. Dancing in the Sky: The Royal Flying Corps in Canada. Toronto, Ont.; Tonawanda, NY : Dundurn Press. 2009. ISBN 9781550028645.
  • Kostenuk, S. and J. Griffin. RCAF Squadron Histories and Aircraft: 1924–1968. Toronto: Samuel Stevens, Hakkert & Company, 1977. ISBN 0-88866-577-6.
  • Milberry, Larry. Sixty Years - The RCAF and CF Air Command 1924 - 1984. Toronto: Canav Books, 1984. ISBN 0-9690703-4-9.
  • Molson, Ken M. and Harold A. Taylor. Canadian Aircraft Since 1909. Stittsville, Ontario: Canada's Wings, Inc., 1982. ISBN 0-920002-11-0.
  • R. W. Walker Canadian Military Aircraft Serial Numbers url: http://www.rwrwalker.ca/ accessdate: January 2014.
  • Roberts, Leslie. There Shall Be Wings. Toronto: Clark, Irwin and Co. Ltd., 1959. No ISBN.
  • Royal Flying Corps in Canada
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