List of economic crises

This is a list of economic crises and depressions.

1st century

The Financial Panic of AD 33.

The result of the mass issuance of unsecured loans by main Roman banking houses.[1]

3rd century

Crisis of the Third Century

7th century

Coin exchange crisis of 692. Byzantine emperor Justinian II refuses to accept tribute from the Umayyad Caliphate with new Arab gold coins for fear of exposing double counting in the Byzantine financial system (actual weight less, than nominal quantity), which leads to the Battle of Sebastopolis and the revolt of taxpayers who burned financial officials in a copper bull, and Justinian II was tortured by cutting off his nose in front of spectators at the hippodrome. Twenty Years' Anarchy begins.

14th century

14th century banking crisis (the crash of the Peruzzi and the Bardi family Compagnia dei Bardi in 1345).

17th century

Kipper und Wipper (1618–22) financial crisis at start of Thirty Years' War
Tulip mania (1637) an economic bubble that bursted, hurting the economy of the Dutch Republic
The General Crisis (1640) Arguably the largest worldwide crisis in history

18th century

Great Tobacco Depression (1703) (United States) - [2]
South Sea Bubble (1720) (UK)
Mississippi Company (1720) (France)
Crisis of 1763 – started in Amsterdam, begun by the collapse of Leendert Pieter de Neufville and Johann Ernst Gotzkowsky, spread to Germany and Scandinavia
Great East Indian Bengal Bubble Crash (1769) (India) Crash started by rapid overvaluation of East India company.
Crisis of 1772 – started in London and Amsterdam, begun by the collapse of the bankers Neal, James, Fordyce and Down.
War of American Independence Financing Crisis (1776) (United States) - The French Revolution was initiated by its 1.4 billion livre investment here; Spain invested 700 million reales into fighting [3]
Panic of 1785 – United States
Panic of 1792 – United States
Panic of 1796–1797 – Britain and United States

19th century

Danish state bankruptcy of 1813
Post-Napoleonic depression (post 1815) (England)
Panic of 1819, a U.S. recession with bank failures; culmination of U.S.'s first boom-to-bust economic cycle
Panic of 1825, a pervasive British recession in which many banks failed, nearly including the Bank of England
Panic of 1837, a U.S. recession with bank failures, followed by a 5-year depression
Panic of 1847, started as a collapse of British financial markets associated with the end of the 1840s railway industry boom
Panic of 1857, a U.S. recession with bank failures
Panic of 1866, was an international financial downturn that accompanied the failure of Overend, Gurney and Company in London
Great Depression of British Agriculture (1873–1896)
Long Depression (1873–1896)
- Panic of 1873, a US recession with bank failures, followed by a four-year depression
- Panic of 1884
- Panic of 1890
- Panic of 1893, a US recession with bank failures
- Australian banking crisis of 1893
- Panic of 1896

20th century

1900s

Panic of 1901, a U.S. economic recession that started with a fight for financial control of the Northern Pacific Railway
Panic of 1907, a U.S. economic recession with bank failures

1920s

Depression of 1920-21, a U.S. economic recession following the end of WW1
Wall Street Crash of 1929 and Great Depression (1929–1939) the worst depression of modern history

21st century

2000s

Argentine economic crisis (1999–2002)
Early 2000s recession
- Dot-com bubble (2000-2002) (US)
2001 Turkish economic crisis
2001 September 11th Attacks
2002 Uruguay banking crisis
Venezuelan general strike of 2002–03
2007-2009 Financial Crisis
Late-2000s recession (worldwide)
- 2000s energy crisis (2003-2009) oil price bubble
- Subprime mortgage crisis (US) (2007-2010)
- United States housing bubble and United States housing market correction (US) (2003-2011)
- Automotive industry crisis of 2008–2010 (US)
- 2008–2012 Icelandic financial crisis
- 2008–2010 Irish banking crisis
- Russian financial crisis of 2008–2009
- 2008 Latvian financial crisis
- Venezuelan banking crisis of 2009–10
2008-16 Spanish financial crisis

2010s

European sovereign debt crisis (EU) (2009-2019)
- Greek government-debt crisis (2009-2019)
2010–2014 Portuguese financial crisis
Crisis in Venezuela (2012-now)
Ukrainian crisis (2013-2014)
2014 Russian financial crisis
2014-2017 Brazilian economic crisis
2015 Chinese stock market crash
Turkish currency and debt crisis, 2018

2020s

COVID-19 recession
Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic (2020-now)
- 2020 stock market crash (2020-)
  - Black Monday (March 9)
  - Black Thursday (March 12)
Lebanese liquidity crisis

References

"Tiberius Used Quantitative Easing To Solve The Financial Crisis Of 33 AD". Business Insider. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
"100 Most Important American Financial Crises". Retrieved 9 December 2014.
"100 Most Important American Financial Crises". Retrieved 9 December 2014.

Galbraith, J. K. (1990), A Short History of Financial Euphoria, New York: Penguin Books, ISBN 0-670-85028-4

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[1] "Tiberius Used Quantitative Easing To Solve The Financial Crisis Of 33 AD". Business Insider. Retrieved 2 December 2016.

[2] "100 Most Important American Financial Crises". Retrieved 9 December 2014.

[3] "100 Most Important American Financial Crises". Retrieved 9 December 2014.

Financial crises
Banking panic Bear market Commodity price shocks Credit crunch Credit cycle Currency crisis Debt crisis Energy crisis Flash crash Hyperinflation Liquidity crisis Minsky moment Stock market crash
Pre-1000	Crisis of the Third Century (235–284 CE)
1000–1760	Great Bullion Famine (c. 1400–c. 1500) The Great Debasement (1544–1551) Dutch Republic stock market crashes (c. 1600–1760) Kipper und Wipper (1621–1623) Tulip mania crash (1637) South Sea bubble crash (1720) Mississippi bubble crash (1720)
1760–1840	Amsterdam banking crisis of 1763 Bengal bubble crash (1769–1784) Crisis of 1772 Dutch Republic financial collapse (c. 1780–1795) Panic of 1785 Copper Panic of 1789 Panic of 1792 Panic of 1796–1797 Danish state bankruptcy of 1813 Post-Napoleonic Irish grain price and land use shocks (1815–1816) Panic of 1819 Panic of 1825 Panic of 1837
1840–1870	European Potato Failure (1845–1856) Great Irish Famine Highland Potato Famine Panic of 1847 Panic of 1857 Panic of 1866 Black Friday (1869)
1870–1914	Panic of 1873 Paris Bourse crash of 1882 Panic of 1884 Arendal crash (1886) Baring crisis (1890) Encilhamento (1890–1893) Panic of 1893 Australian banking crisis of 1893 Black Monday (1894) Panic of 1896 Panic of 1901 Panic of 1907 Shanghai rubber stock market crisis (1910) Panic of 1910–11
1918–1939	Early Soviet hyperinflation (1917–1924) Weimar Republic hyperinflation (1921–1923) Shōwa financial crisis (1927) Wall Street Crash of 1929 Panic of 1930
1945–1973	Kennedy Slide of 1962
1973–1982	1970s energy crisis (1973–1980) 1973 oil crisis 1973–1974 stock market crash Secondary banking crisis of 1973–1975 Steel crisis (1973–1982) Latin American debt crisis (1975–1982) 1976 IMF crisis 1979 oil crisis Brazilian hyperinflation (1980–1982)
1982–2007	Steel crisis (1982–1988) Brazilian hyperinflation (1982–1994) Souk Al-Manakh stock market crash (1982) Chilean crisis of 1982 1983 Israel bank stock crisis Black Saturday (1983) Savings and loan crisis (1986–1995) Black Monday (1987) 1988–1992 Norwegian banking crisis Friday the 13th mini-crash (1989) Japanese asset price bubble crash (1990–1992) 1990 oil price shock Rhode Island banking crisis (1990–1992) 1991 Indian economic crisis 1990s Swedish banking crisis (1991–1992) 1990s Finnish banking crisis (1991–1993) 1990s Armenian energy crisis (1991–1995) Cuban Special Period (1991–2000) Black Wednesday (1992) Yugoslav hyperinflation (1992–1994) 1992 Colombian energy crisis 1994 bond market crisis Venezuelan banking crisis of 1994 Mexican peso crisis (1994–1996) 1997 Asian financial crisis October 27, 1997 mini-crash 1998 Russian financial crisis 1998–99 Ecuador financial crisis Samba effect (1999) California electricity crisis (2000–2001) Dot-com bubble crash (2000–2004) 2001 Turkish economic crisis 9/11 stock market crash (2001) Stock market downturn of 2002 South American economic crisis of 2002 2002 Uruguay banking crisis 2003 Myanmar banking crisis 2000s energy crisis (2003–2008) 2004 Argentine energy crisis Nigerian energy supply crisis (2005–) U.S. housing market correction (2006–2007) 2007 Chinese stock bubble crash Zimbabwean hyperinflation (2007–)
2007–2009	Financial crisis of 2007–2008 Subprime mortgage crisis U.S. bear market of 2007–2009 Global financial crisis in September 2008 Global financial crisis in October 2008 Global financial crisis in November 2008 Global financial crisis in December 2008 2008 Bulgarian energy crisis 2008 Central Asia energy crisis 2008 Latvian financial crisis 2008–2009 Belgian financial crisis 2008–09 Russian financial crisis 2008–2009 Ukrainian financial crisis 2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis 2008–2011 Irish banking crisis 2008–2014 Spanish financial crisis Global financial crisis in 2009 Blue Monday Crash 2009 European debt crisis Greek government-debt crisis
2009–2020	2009 Ecuador electricity crisis 2009 Dubai debt standstill Venezuelan banking crisis of 2009–2010 2010 flash crash 2010–2014 Portuguese financial crisis Energy crisis in Venezuela (2010–) 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami stock market crash August 2011 stock markets fall Black Monday 2011 Bangladesh share market scam 2012–2013 Cypriot financial crisis 2013 Chinese banking liquidity crisis Venezuela economic crisis (2013–) Gaza electricity crisis (2013–) 2014–2016 Brazilian economic crisis Puerto Rican government-debt crisis (2014–) 2014–2017 Russian financial crisis 2015–2016 Chinese stock market turbulence 2015–2016 stock market selloff Zulia energy collapse (2015–) Brexit stock market crash (2016) 2016 Southeastern U.S. gas shortage Venezuelan hyperinflation (2016–) 2017 Sri Lankan fuel crisis Ghana banking crisis (2017–2018) 2018 cryptocurrency crash 2018 Turkish currency and debt crisis 2019 California power shutoffs Lebanese liquidity crisis (2019–)
2020–present	2020 stock market crash 2020 Russia–Saudi Arabia oil price war
List of banking crises List of economic crises List of sovereign debt crises List of stock market crashes and bear markets