List of fu prefectures of China
Fu (Chinese: 府; pinyin: 
fǔ), sometimes translated as prefecture or superior prefecture,[1] was a type of administrative division in historical China from Tang dynasty to Qing dynasty. Fu was a level between provinces or equivalent divisions and counties. The term was initially applied to larger or more important prefectures, while the name zhou was applied to common prefectures.[2] By Ming and Qing dynasties, however, most prefectures under provinces had become known as fu. After the establishment of the Republic of China in 1912, the fu-level administrative divisions were streamlined.
Tang dynasty
- (1st) Province-level division: "Circuit" (道, dào)
- Total: 9 cities
| City | Chinese | Province | Location of prefectural seat |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jingzhao | 京兆府 | Jingji-dao | Xi'an |
| Xingde | 興德府 (兴德府) | Jingji-dao | Hua County |
| Fengxiang | 鳳翔府 (凤翔府) | Jingji-dao | Fengxiang County |
| Henan | 河南府 | Duji-dao | Luoyang |
| Hezhong | 河中府 | Hedong-dao | Yongji |
| Taiyuan | 太原府 | Hedong-dao | Taiyuan |
| Jiangning | 江陵府 | Shannandong-dao | Jiangling County |
| Xingyuan | 興元府 (兴元府) | Shannanxi-dao | Nanzheng County |
| Chengdu | 成都府 | Jiannan-dao | Chengdu |
Song dynasty
- (1st) Province-level division: "Circuit" (路, lù)
- Total: 45 cities
Northern Song
| City | Chinese | Province | Location of prefectural seat |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kaifeng | 開封府 (开封府) | Jingji-lu | Kaifeng |
| Jinan | 濟南府 (济南府) | Jingdongdong-lu | Jinan |
| Yingtian | 應天府 (应天府) | Jingdongxi-lu | Shangqiu |
| Henan | 河南府 | Jingxibei-lu | Luoyang |
| Yingchang | 潁昌府 (颍昌府) | Jingxibei-lu | Xuchang |
| Daming | 大名府 | Hebeidong-lu | Daming County |
| Zhending | 真定府 | Hebeixi-lu | Zhengding County |
| Taiyuan | 太原府 | Hedong-lu | Taiyuan |
| Jingzhao | 京兆府 | Yongxingjun-lu | Xi'an |
| Hezhong | 河中府 | Yongxingjun-lu | Yongji |
| Fengxiang | 鳳翔府 (凤翔府) | Qinfeng-lu | Fengxiang County |
| Jiangning | 江寧府 (江宁府) | Jiangnandong-lu | Jurong |
| Jiangling | 江陵府 | Jinhubei-lu | Jiangling County |
| Chengdu | 成都府 | Chengdufu-lu | Chengdu |
| Xingyuan | 興元府 (兴元府) | Lizhou-lu | Nanzheng County |
Southern Song
| City | Chinese | Province | Location of prefectural seat |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lin'an | 臨安府 (临安府) | Liangzhexi-lu | Lin'an |
| Pingjiang | 平江府 | Liangzhexi-lu | Suzhou, Jiading |
| Zhenjiang | 鎮江府 | Liangzhexi-lu | Zhenjiang |
| Jiaxing | 嘉興府 (嘉兴府) | Liangzhexi-lu | Jiaxing |
| Jiande | 建德府 | Liangzhexi-lu | Jiande |
| Shaoxing | 紹興府 (绍兴府) | Liangzhedong-lu | Shaoxing |
| Qingyuan | 慶元府 (庆元府) | Liangzhedong-lu | Yinzhou |
| Rui'an | 瑞安府 | Liangzhedong-lu | Yongjia County |
| Ninguo | 寧国府 (宁国府) | Jiangnandong-lu | Xuanzhou |
| Jiankang | 建康府 | Jiangnandong-lu | Nanjing |
| Longxing | 隆興府 (隆兴府) | Jiangnanxi-lu | Xinjian |
| Shouchun | 壽春府 (寿春府) | Huainanxi-lu | Fengtai County |
| Anqing | 安慶府 (安庆府) | Huainanxi-lu | Anqing |
| Baoqing | 宝慶府 (宝庆府) | Jinghunan-lu | Shaoyang |
| Jiangling | 江陵府 | Jinghubei-lu | Zhijiang & Qianjiang |
| De'an | 德安府 | Jinghubei-lu | Anlu |
| Changde | 常德府 | Jinghubei-lu | Changde |
| Jiangning | 建寧府 (建宁府) | Fujian-lu | Jian'ou |
| Chengdu | 成都府 | Chengdufu-lu | Chengdu |
| Chongqing | 崇慶府 (崇庆府) | Chengdufu-lu | Chongzhou |
| Jiading | 嘉定府 | Chengdufu-lu | Leshan |
| Tongchuan | 潼川府 | Tongchuanfu-lu | Dazhou |
| Suining | 遂寧府 (遂宁府) | Tongchuanfu-lu | Suining |
| Shunqing | 順慶府 (顺庆府) | Tongchuanfu-lu | Nanchong |
| Shaoqing | 紹慶府 (绍庆府) | Kuizhou-lu | Pengshui County |
| Xianchun | 咸淳府 | Kuizhou-lu | Zhong County |
| Chongqing | 重慶府 (重庆府) | Kuizhou-lu | Chongqing |
| Xingyuan | 興元府 (兴元府) | Lizhou-lu | Nanzheng County |
| Longqing | 隆慶府 (隆庆府) | Lizhou-lu | Jiange County |
| Tongqing | 同慶府 (同庆府) | Lizhou-lu | Cheng County |
| Yingde | 英德府 | Guangnandong-lu | Yingde |
| Zhaoqing | 肇慶府 (肇庆府) | Guangnandong-lu | Zhaoqing |
| Deqing | 德慶府 (德庆府) | Guangnandong-lu | Deqing County |
| Jingjiang | 静江府 (静江府) | Guangnanxi-lu | Guilin |
| Qingyuan | 慶遠府 (庆远府) | Guangnanxi-lu | Qingyuan |
Liao dynasty
- (1st) Province-level division: "Circuit" (道, dào)
- Total: 13 cities
| City | Chinese | Province | Location of prefectural seat |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linhuang | 臨潢府 (临潢府) | Shangjing-dao | Bairin Left Banner |
| Liaoyang | 遼陽府 (辽阳府) | Dongjing-dao | Liaoyang |
| Huanglong | 黃龍府 (黄龙府) | Dongjing-dao | Siping |
| Lübin | 率賓府 (率宾府) | Dongjing-dao | Ussuriysk in Russia |
| Dingli | 定理府 | Dongjing-dao | Partizansk in Russia |
| Tieli | 鐵利府 (铁利府) | Dongjing-dao | Yilan County |
| Anding | 安定府 | Dongjing-dao | Dalnegorsk in Russia |
| Changling | 長嶺府 (长岭府) | Dongjing-dao | Jilin |
| Zhenhai | 鎮海府 (镇海府) | Dongjing-dao | Zhuanghe |
| Dading | 大定府 | Zhongjing-dao | Ningcheng County |
| Xingzhong | 興中府 (兴中府) | Zhongjing-dao | Chaoyang County |
| Xijin | 析津府 | Nanjing-dao | Fangshan |
| Datong | 大同府 | Xijing-dao | Datong |
Jin dynasty
- (1st) Province-level division: "Circuit" (路, lù)
- Total: 30 cities
| City | Chinese | Province | Location of prefectural seat |
|---|---|---|---|
| Huining | 會寧府 (会宁府) | Shangjing-lu | Acheng |
| Daxing | 大興府 (大兴府) | Zhongdu-lu | Daxing |
| Liaoyang | 遼陽府 (辽阳府) | Dongjing-lu | Liaoyang |
| Dading | 大定府 | Beijing-lu | Ningcheng County |
| Guangning | 廣寧府 (广宁府) | Beijing-lu | Beizhen |
| Xingzhong | 興中府 (兴中府) | Beijing-lu | Chaoyang County |
| Linhuang | 臨潢府 (临潢府) | Beijing-lu | Bairin Left Banner |
| Datong | 大同府 | Xijing-lu | Datong |
| Dexing | 德興府 (德兴府) | Xijing-lu | Zhuolu County |
| Kaifeng | 開封府 (开封府) | Nanjing-lu | Kaifeng |
| Guide | 歸德府 (归德府) | Nanjing-lu | Shangqiu |
| Henan | 河南府 | Nanjing-lu | Luoyang |
| Hejian | 河間府 (河间府) | Hebeidong-lu | Hejian |
| Zhending | 真定府 | Hebeixi-lu | Zhengding County |
| Zhangde | 彰德府 | Hebeixi-lu | Anyang |
| Zhongshan | 中山府 | Hebeixi-lu | Dingzhou |
| Yidu | 益都府 | Shandongdong-lu | Qingzhou |
| Jinan | 濟南府 (济南府) | Shandongdong-lu | Jinan |
| Dongping | 東平府 (东平府) | shandongxi-lu | Dongping County |
| Daming | 大名府 | Damingfu-lu | Daming County |
| Taiyuan | 太原府 | Hedongbei-lu | Taiyuan |
| Pingyang | 平陽府 (平阳府) | Hedongnan-lu | Yuncheng |
| Hezhong | 河中府 | Hedongnan-lu | Yongji |
| Jingzhao | 京兆府 | Jingzhaofu-lu | Xi'an |
| Xianping | 咸平府 | Xianping-lu | Kaiyuan |
| Fengxiang | 鳳翔府 (凤翔府) | Fengxiang-lu | Fengxiang County |
| Pingliang | 平涼府 | Fengxiang-lu | Pingliang |
| Yan'an | 延安府 | Fuyan-lu | Yan'an |
| Qingyang | 慶陽府 (庆阳府) | Qingyang-lu | Qingcheng County |
| Lintao | 臨洮府 (临洮府) | Lintao-lu | Lintao County |
Western Xia
- (1st) Province-level division: "Prefecture" (州; zhōu)
- Total: 4 cities
| City | Chinese | Province | Location of prefectural seat |
|---|---|---|---|
| Xingqing | 興慶府 (兴庆府) | Xingzhou | Yinchuan |
| Xiliang | 西凉府 | Liangzhou | Wuwei |
| Xuanhua | 宣化府 | Ganzhou | Zhangye |
| Xiping | 西平府 | Lingzhou | Lingwu |
Yuan dynasty
- (1st) Province-level division: "Province" (行中書省, 行中书省; xíngzhōngshūshěng)
- Total: 30 cities
| City | Chinese | Province | Location of prefectural seat |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shajing | 砂井府 | Secretariat-controlled | |
| Banyang | 般陽府 (般阳府) | Secretariat-controlled | |
| Cheli | 徹里府 (彻里府) | Yunnan | |
| Rende | 仁德府 | Yunnan | |
| Baixing | 柏興府 (柏兴府) | Yunnan | |
| Yongchang | 永昌府 | Yunnan | |
| Tengchong | 騰沖府 (腾冲府) | Yunnan | |
| Shunning | 順寧府 (顺宁府) | Yunnan | |
| Nandian | 南甸府 | Yunnan | |
| Henan | 河南府 | Henanjiangbei | |
| Nanyang | 南陽府 (南阳府) | Henanjiangbei | |
| Runing | 汝寧府 (汝宁府) | Henanjiangbei | |
| Guide | 歸德府 (归德府) | Henanjiangbei | |
| Gaoyao | 高郵府 (高邮府) | Henanjiangbei | |
| Anlu | 安陸府 (安陆府) | Henanjiangbei | |
| De'an | 德安府 | Henanjiangbei | |
| Ningxia | 寧夏府 (宁夏府) | Gansu | |
| Hanyang | 漢陽府 (汉阳府) | Huguang | |
| Pingle | 平樂府 (平乐府) | Huguang | |
| Songjiang | 松江府 | Jiangzhe | |
| Jiading | 嘉定府 | Sichuan | |
| Tongchuan | 潼川府 | Sichuan | |
| Shaoqing | 紹慶府 (绍庆府) | Sichuan | |
| Huaide | 懷德府 (怀德府) | Sichuan | |
| Jingzhao→Xi'an | 京兆府→安西府 | Shaanxi | |
| Fengxiang | 鳳翔府 (凤翔府) | Shaanxi | |
| Gongchang | 鞏昌府 (巩昌府) | Shaanxi | |
| Pingliang | 平凉府 | Shaanxi | |
| Lintao | 臨洮府 (临洮府) | Shaanxi | |
| Qingyang | 慶陽府 (庆阳府) | Shaanxi |
Ming dynasty
- (1st) Province-level division: "Province" (省; shěng)
- Total: 183 cities
| City | Chinese | Province | Location of prefectural seat |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yingtian | 應天府 (应天府) | Zhili→Nanzhili | |
| Suzhou | 蘇州府 (苏州府) | Zhili→Nanzhili | |
| Songjiang | 松江府 | Zhili→Nanzhili | |
| Changzhou | 常州府 | Zhili→Nanzhili | |
| Zhenjiang | 鎮江府 (镇江府) | Zhili→Nanzhili | |
| Huai'an | 淮安府 | Zhili→Nanzhili | |
| Yangzhou | 揚州府 (扬州府) | Zhili→Nanzhili | |
| Fengyang | 鳳陽府 (凤阳府) | Zhili→Nanzhili | |
| Luzhou | 廬州府 (庐州府) | Zhili→Nanzhili | |
| Anqing | 安慶府 | Zhili→Nanzhili | |
| Huizhou | 徽州府 | Zhili→Nanzhili | |
| Taiping | 太平府 | Zhili→Nanzhili | |
| Chizhou | 池州府 | Zhili→Nanzhili | |
| Ningguo | 寧國府 (寧国府) | Zhili→Nanzhili | |
| Beiping→Shuntian | 北平府→順天府 (顺天府) | Beiping→Beizhili | |
| Baoding | 保定府 | Beiping→Beizhili | |
| Hejiang | 河間府 (河间府) | Beiping→Beizhili | |
| Zhending | 真定府 | Beiping→Beizhili | |
| Shunde | 順德府 (顺德府) | Beiping→Beizhili | |
| Guangping | 廣平府 (广平府) | Beiping→Beizhili | |
| Daming | 大名府 | Beiping→Beizhili | |
| Pingluan→Yongping | 平滦府 (平灤府)→永平府 | Beiping→Beizhili | |
| Xi'an | 西安府 | Shaanxi | |
| Yan'an | 延安府 | Shaanxi | |
| Hanzhong | 漢中府 (汉中府) | Shaanxi | |
| Pingliang | 平涼府 | Shaanxi | |
| Fengxiang | 鳳翔府 (凤翔府) | Shaanxi | |
| Lintao | 臨洮府 (临洮府) | Shaanxi | |
| Taiyuan | 太原府 | Shanxi | |
| Datong | 大同府 | Shanxi | |
| Fengzhou | 汾州府 | Shanxi | |
| Pingyang | 平陽府 (平阳府) | Shanxi | |
| Lu'an | 潞安府 | Shanxi | |
| Jinan | 濟南府 (济南府) | Shandong | |
| Yanzhou | 兗州府 (兖州府) | Shandong | |
| Qingzhou | 青州府 | Shandong | |
| Dengzhou | 登州府 | Shandong | |
| Dongchang | 東昌府 (东昌府) | Shandong | |
| Laizhou | 萊州府 (莱州府) | Shandong | |
| Kaifeng | 開封府 (开封府) | Henan | |
| Henan | 河南府 | Henan | |
| Weihui | 衛輝府 (卫辉府) | Henan | |
| Huaiqing | 懷慶府 (怀庆府) | Henan | |
| Guide | 歸德府 (归德府) | Henan | |
| Runing | 汝寧府 (汝宁府) | Henan | |
| Nanyang | 南陽府 (南阳府) | Henan | |
| Hangzhou | 杭州府 | Zhejiang | |
| Wenzhou | 溫州府 (温州府) | Zhejiang | |
| Jiaxing | 嘉興府 (嘉兴府) | Zhejiang | |
| Jinhua | 金華府 (金华府) | Zhejiang | |
| Quzhou | 衢州府 | Zhejiang | |
| Yanzhou | 嚴州府 (严州府) | Zhejiang | |
| Huzhou | 湖州府 | Zhejiang | |
| Shaoxing | 紹興府 (绍兴府) | Zhejiang | |
| Chizhou | 處州府 (处州府) | Zhejiang | |
| Taizhou | 臺州府 (台州府) | Zhejiang | |
| Ningbo | 寧波府 (宁波府) | Zhejiang | |
| Nanchang | 南昌府 | Jiangxi | |
| Yuanzhou | 袁州府 | Jiangxi | |
| Ganzhou | 贛州府 (赣州府) | Jiangxi | |
| Ji'an | 吉安府 | Jiangxi | |
| Jiujiang | 九江府 | Jiangxi | |
| Jianchang | 建昌府 | Jiangxi | |
| Guangxin | 廣信府 (广信府) | Jiangxi | |
| Raozhou | 饒州府 (饶州府) | Jiangxi | |
| Ruizhou | 瑞州府 | Jiangxi | |
| Nan'an | 南安府 | Jiangxi | |
| Nankang | 南康府 | Jiangxi | |
| Fuzhou | 撫州府 (抚州府) | Jiangxi | |
| Linjiang | 臨江府 (临江府) | Jiangxi | |
| Wuchang | 武昌府 | Huguang | |
| Yunyang | 鄖陽府 (郧阳府) | Huguang | |
| Yongzhou | 永州府 | Huguang | |
| Yuezhou | 岳州府 | Huguang | |
| Hanyang | 漢陽府 (汉阳府) | Huguang | |
| Jingzhou | 荆州府 | Huguang | |
| Hengzhou | 衡州府 | Huguang | |
| Huanghzou | 黃州府 (黄州府) | Huguang | |
| Chengtian | 承天府 | Huguang | |
| Changde | 常德府 | Huguang | |
| Xiangyang | 襄陽府 (襄阳府) | Huguang | |
| Chenzhou | 辰州府 | Huguang | |
| Changsha | 長沙府 (长沙府) | Huguang | |
| De'an | 德安府 | Huguang | |
| Baoqing | 宝慶府 (宝庆府) | Huguang | |
| Liping | 黎平府 | Huguang | |
| Chengdu | 成都府 | Sichuan | |
| Jiading | 嘉定府 | Sichuan | |
| Kuizhou | 夔州府 | Sichuan | |
| Chongqing | 重慶府 (重庆府) | Sichuan | |
| Shunqing | 順慶府 (顺庆府) | Sichuan | |
| Xuzhou | 敘州府 (叙州府) | Sichuan | |
| Zhenxiang | 鎮雄府 (镇雄府) | Sichuan | |
| Baoning | 保寧府 (保宁府) | Sichuan | |
| Mahu | 馬湖府 (马湖府) | Sichuan | |
| Long'an | 龍安府 (龙安府) | Sichuan | |
| Guangzhou | 廣州府 (广州府) | Guangdong | |
| Shaozhou | 韶州府 | Guangdong | |
| Huizhou | 惠州府 | Guangdong | |
| Qiongzhou | 瓊州府 (琼州府) | Guangdong | |
| Zhaoqing | 肇慶府 (肇庆府) | Guangdong | |
| Gaozhou | 高州府 | Guangdong | |
| Chaozhou | 潮州府 | Guangdong | |
| Nanxiong | 南雄府 | Guangdong | |
| Leizhou | 雷州府 | Guangdong | |
| Lianzhou | 廉州府 | Guangdong | |
| Guilin | 桂林府 | Guangxi | |
| Pingle | 平樂府 (平乐府) | Guangxi | |
| Wuzhou | 梧州府 | Guangxi | |
| Xunzhou | 潯州府 (浔州府) | Guangxi | |
| Liuzhou | 柳州府 | Guangxi | |
| Qingyuan | 慶遠府 (庆远府) | Guangxi | |
| Nanning | 南寧府 (南宁府) | Guangxi | |
| Si'en | 思恩軍民府 (思恩军民府) | Guangxi | |
| Taiping | 太平府 | Guangxi | |
| Siming | 思明府 | Guangxi | |
| Zhen'an | 鎮安府 (镇安府) | Guangxi | |
| Fuzhou | 福州府 | Fujian | |
| Yanping | 延平府 | Fujian | |
| Jianning | 建寧府 (建宁府) | Fujian | |
| Xinghua | 興化府 (兴化府) | Fujian | |
| Zhangzhou | 漳州府 | Fujian | |
| Shaowu | 邵武府 | Fujian | |
| Quanzhou | 泉州府 | Fujian | |
| Tingzhou | 汀州府 | Fujian | |
| Yunnan | 雲南府 (云南府) | Yunnan | |
| Yongchang | 永昌軍民府 (永昌军民府) | Yunnan | |
| Yongning | 永寧府 (永宁府) | Yunnan | |
| Heqing | 鶴慶軍民府 (鹤庆军民府) | Yunnan | |
| Qujing | 曲靖軍民府 (曲靖军民府) | Yunnan | |
| Jingdong | 景東府 (景东府) | Yunnan | |
| Yuanjiang | 元江軍民府 | Yunnan | |
| Guangxi | 廣西府 (广西府) | Yunnan | |
| Guangnan | 廣南府 (广南府) | Yunnan | |
| Shunning | 順寧府 (顺宁府) | Yunnan | |
| Xundian | 尋甸府 (寻甸府) | Yunnan | |
| Chuxiong | 楚雄府 | Yunnan | |
| Chengjiang | 澂江府 | Yunnan | |
| Zhenyuan | 鎮沅府 (镇沅府) | Yunnan | |
| Dali | 大理府 | Yunnan | |
| Wuding | 武定府 | Yunnan | |
| Menghua | 蒙化府 | Yunnan | |
| Menggen | 孟艮禦夷府 (孟艮御夷府) | Yunnan | |
| Mengding | 孟定禦夷府 (孟定御夷府) | Yunnan | |
| Yao'an | 姚安府 | Yunnan | |
| Lijiang | 麗江軍民府 (丽江军民府) | Yunnan | |
| Lin'an | 臨安府 (临安府) | Yunnan | |
| Pingmian | 平緬府 (平缅府) | Yunnan | |
| Meng'ai | 孟愛府 (孟爱府) | Yunnan | |
| Menglong | 孟隆府 | Yunnan | |
| Muduo | 木朵府 | Yunnan | |
| Mulai | 木來府 (木来府) | Yunnan | |
| Tongxi | 通西府 | Yunnan | |
| Chengfan→Guiyang | 程番府→貴陽府 (贵阳府) | Guizhou | |
| Anshun | 安順軍民府 (安顺军民府) | Guizhou | |
| Sinan | 思南府 | Guizhou | |
| Sizhou | 思州府 | Guizhou | |
| Shiqian | 石阡府 | Guizhou | |
| Zhenyuan | 鎮遠府 (镇远府) | Guizhou | |
| Tongren | 銅仁府 (铜仁府) | Guizhou | |
| Duyun | 都勻府 (都匀府) | Guizhou | |
| Pu'an | 普安軍民府 (普安军民府) | Guizhou | |
| Puding | 普定軍民府 (普定军民府) | Guizhou | |
| Pingyue | 平越軍民府 (平越军民府) | Guizhou | |
| Liping | 黎平府 | Guizhou | |
| Jiaozhou | 交州府 | Jiaozhi (1407-1428) | |
| Beijiang | 北江府 | Jiaozhi (1407-1428) | Bắc Giang |
| Liangjiang | 諒江府 (谅江府) | Jiaozhi (1407-1428) | Lạng Giang District |
| Sanjiang | 三江府 | Jiaozhi (1407-1428) | |
| Jianping | 建平府 | Jiaozhi (1407-1428) | |
| Xin'an | 新安府 | Jiaozhi (1407-1428) | |
| Jianchang | 建昌府 | Jiaozhi (1407-1428) | |
| Fenghua | 奉化府 | Jiaozhi (1407-1428) | |
| Qinghua | 清化府 | Jiaozhi (1407-1428) | Thanh Hóa |
| Zhenman | 鎮蠻府 (镇蛮府) | Jiaozhi (1407-1428) | Hưng Hà District |
| Liangshan | 諒山府 (谅山府) | Jiaozhi (1407-1428) | Lạng Sơn |
| Xinping | 新平府 | Jiaozhi (1407-1428) | |
| Yanzhou | 演州府 | Jiaozhi (1407-1428) | Diễn Châu District |
| Yizhou | 乂安府 | Jiaozhi (1407-1428) | |
| Shunhua | 順化府 (顺化府) | Jiaozhi (1407-1428) | Huế |
| Taiyuan | 太原府 | Jiaozhi (1407-1428) | Thái Nguyên |
| Xuanhua | 宣化府 | Jiaozhi (1407-1428) | Tuyên Quang |
| Shenghua | 升華府 (升华府) | Jiaozhi (1407-1428) |
Qing dynasty
- (1st) Province-level division: "Province" (省; shěng)
- Total: 218 cities
| City | Chinese | Province | Location of prefectural seat |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shuntian | 順天府 (顺天府) | Zhili | |
| Yongping | 永平府 | Zhili | |
| Baoding | 保定府 | Zhili | |
| Zhengding | 正定府 | Zhili | |
| Hejian | 河間府 (河间府) | Zhili | |
| Daming | 大名府 | Zhili | |
| Shunde | 順德府 (顺德府) | Zhili | |
| Guangping | 廣平府 (广平府) | Zhili | |
| Chengde | 承德府 | Zhili | |
| Hanyang | 朝陽府 (朝阳府) | Zhili | |
| Xuanhua | 宣化府 | Zhili | |
| Jinan | 濟南府 (济南府) | Shandong | |
| Dongchang | 東昌府 (东昌府) | Shandong | |
| Tai'an | 泰安府 | Shandong | |
| Wuding | 武定府 | Shandong | |
| Dengzhou | 登州府 | Shandong | |
| Laizhou | 萊州府 (莱州府) | Shandong | |
| Qingzhou | 青州府 | Shandong | |
| Yanzhou | 兗州府 | Shandong | |
| Yizhou | 沂州府 | Shandong | |
| Caozhou | 曹州府 | Shandong | |
| Kaifeng | 開封府 (开封府) | Henan | |
| Guide | 歸德府 (归德府) | Henan | |
| Chenzhou | 陳州府 (陈州府) | Henan | |
| Zhangde | 彰德府 | Henan | |
| Weihui | 衛輝府 (卫辉府) | Henan | |
| Huaiqing | 懷慶府 (怀庆府) | Henan | |
| Henan | 河南府 | Henan | |
| Nanyang | 南陽府 (南阳府) | Henan | |
| Runing | 汝寧府 (汝宁府) | Henan | |
| Taiyuan | 太原府 | Shanxi | |
| Fenzhou | 汾州府 | Shanxi | |
| Lu'an | 潞安府 | Shanxi | |
| Zezhou | 澤州府 (泽州府) | Shanxi | |
| Puzhou | 蒲州府 | Shanxi | |
| Pingyang | 平陽府 (平阳府) | Shanxi | |
| Datong | 大同府 | Shanxi | |
| Shuoping | 朔平府 | Shanxi | |
| Ningwu | 甯武府 (宁武府) | Shanxi | |
| Lanzhou | 蘭州府 (兰州府) | Gansu | |
| Pingliang | 平涼府 | Gansu | |
| Qingyang | 慶陽府 (庆阳府) | Gansu | |
| Ningxia | 寧夏府 (宁夏府) | Gansu | |
| Xining | 西寧府 (西宁府) | Gansu | |
| Liangzhou | 涼州府 | Gansu | |
| Ganzhou | 甘州府 | Gansu | |
| Gongchang | 鞏昌府 (巩昌府) | Gansu | |
| Xi'an | 西安府 | Shaanxi | |
| Tongzhou | 同州府 | Shaanxi | |
| Fengxiang | 鳳翔府 (凤翔府) | Shaanxi | |
| Hanzhong | 漢中府 (汉中府) | Shaanxi | |
| Xing'an | 興安府 (兴安府) | Shaanxi | |
| Yan'an | 延安府 | Shaanxi | |
| Yulin | 榆林府 | Shaanxi | |
| Dihua | 迪化府 | Xinjiang | |
| Yili | 伊犁府 | Xinjiang | |
| Wensu | 溫宿府 (温宿府) | Xinjiang | |
| Yanqi | 焉耆府 | Xinjiang | |
| Shulei | 疏勒府 | Xinjiang | |
| Shafeng | 莎車府 (莎车府) | Xinjiang | |
| Zhenxi | 鎮西府 (镇西府) | Xinjiang | |
| Jiangning | 江寧府 (江宁府) | Jiangsu | |
| Yangzhou | 揚州府 (扬州府) | Jiangsu | |
| Huai'an | 淮安府 | Jiangsu | |
| Changzhou | 常州府 | Jiangsu | |
| Zhenjiang | 鎮江府 (镇江府) | Jiangsu | |
| Suzhou | 蘇州府 (苏州府) | Jiangsu | |
| Songjiang | 松江府 | Jiangsu | |
| Xuzhou | 徐州府 | Jiangsu | |
| Anqing | 安慶府 (安庆府) | Anhui | |
| Luzhou | 廬州府 (庐州府) | Anhui | |
| Fengyang | 鳳陽府 (凤阳府) | Anhui | |
| Yingzhou | 潁州府 (颍州府) | Anhui | |
| Huizhou | 徽州府 | Anhui | |
| Ningguo | 寧國府 (宁国府) | Anhui | |
| Chizhou | 池州府 | Anhui | |
| Taiping | 太平府 | Anhui | |
| Nanchang | 南昌府 | Jiangxi | |
| Jianchang | 建昌府 | Jiangxi | |
| Fuzhou | 撫州府 (抚州府) | Jiangxi | |
| Yuanzhou | 袁州府 | Jiangxi | |
| Ruizhou | 瑞州府 | Jiangxi | |
| Linjiang | 臨江府 (临江府) | Jiangxi | |
| Raozhou | 饒州府 (饶州府) | Jiangxi | |
| Guangxin | 廣信府 (广信府) | Jiangxi | |
| Jiujiang | 九江府 | Jiangxi | |
| Nankang | 南康府 | Jiangxi | |
| Ji'an | 吉安府 | Jiangxi | |
| Ganzhou | 贛州府 (赣州府) | Jiangxi | |
| Nan'an | 南安府 | Jiangxi | |
| Fuzhou | 福州府 | Fujian | |
| Funing | 福寧府 (福宁府) | Fujian | |
| Yanping | 延平府 | Fujian | |
| Jianning | 建寧府 (建宁府) | Fujian | |
| Shaowu | 邵武府 | Fujian | |
| Tingzhou | 汀州府 | Fujian | |
| Zhangzhou | 漳州府 | Fujian | |
| Xinghua | 興化府 (兴化府) | Fujian | |
| Qianzhou | 泉州府 | Fujian | |
| Hangzhou | 杭州府 | Zhejiang | |
| Jiaxing | 嘉興府 (嘉兴府) | Zhejiang | |
| Huzhou | 湖州府 | Zhejiang | |
| Ningbo | 寧波府 (宁波府) | Zhejiang | |
| Shaoxing | 紹興府 (绍兴府) | Zhejiang | |
| Taizhou | 臺州府 (台州府) | Zhejiang | |
| Jinhua | 金華府 (金华府) | Zhejiang | |
| Quzhou | 衢州府 | Zhejiang | |
| Yanzhou | 嚴州府 (严州府) | Zhejiang | |
| Wenzhou | 溫州府 (温州府) | Zhejiang | |
| Chuzhou | 處州府 (处州府) | Zhejiang | |
| Taiwan | 臺灣府 (台湾府) | Taiwan | |
| Tainan | 臺南府 (台南府) | Taiwan | |
| Taipei | 臺北府 (台北府) | Taiwan | |
| Guangzhou | 廣州府 (广州府) | Guangdong | |
| Zhaoqing | 肇慶府 (肇庆府) | Guangdong | |
| Shaozhou | 韶州府 | Guangdong | |
| Huizhou | 惠州府 | Guangdong | |
| Chaozhou | 潮州府 | Guangdong | |
| Gaozhou | 高州府 | Guangdong | |
| Leizhou | 雷州府 | Guangdong | |
| Lianzhou | 廉州府 | Guangdong | |
| Qiongzhou | 瓊州府 (琼州府) | Guangdong | |
| Guilin | 桂林府 | Guangxi | |
| Pingle | 平樂府 (平乐府) | Guangxi | |
| Wuzhou | 梧州府 | Guangxi | |
| Liuzhou | 柳州府 | Guangxi | |
| Qingyuan | 慶遠府 (庆远府) | Guangxi | |
| Si'en | 思恩府 | Guangxi | |
| Xunzhou | 潯州府 (浔州府) | Guangxi | |
| Nanning | 南寧府 (南宁府) | Guangxi | |
| Sicheng | 泗城府 | Guangxi | |
| Zhen'an | 鎮安府 (镇安府) | Guangxi | |
| Taiping | 太平府 | Guangxi | |
| Wuchang | 武昌府 | Hubei | |
| Hanyang | 漢陽府 (汉阳府) | Hubei | |
| Huangzhou | 黃州府 (黄州府) | Hubei | |
| De'an | 德安府 | Hubei | |
| Anlu | 安陸府 (安陆府) | Hubei | |
| Jiayang | 襄陽府 (襄阳府) | Hubei | |
| Yunyang | 鄖陽府 (郧阳府) | Hubei | |
| Jingzhou | 荊州府 | Hubei | |
| Yichang | 宜昌府 | Hubei | |
| Shinan | 施南府 | Hunan | |
| Changsha | 長沙府 (长沙府) | Hunan | |
| Baoqing | 寶慶府 (宝庆府) | Hunan | |
| Yuezhou | 岳州府 | Hunan | |
| Changde | 常德府 | Hunan | |
| Hengzhou | 衡州府 | Hunan | |
| Yongzhou | 永州府 | Hunan | |
| Chenzhou | 辰州府 | Hunan | |
| Yuanzhou | 沅州府 | Hunan | |
| Yongshun | 永順府 (永顺府) | Hunan | |
| Chengdu | 成都府 | Sichuan | |
| Long'an | 龍安府 (龙安府) | Sichuan | |
| Chongqing | 重慶府 (重庆府) | Sichuan | |
| Suiding | 綏定府 (绥定府) | Sichuan | |
| Kuizhou | 夔州府 | Sichuan | |
| Shunqing | 順慶府 (顺庆府) | Sichuan | |
| Tongchuan | 潼川府 | Sichuan | |
| Ningyuan | 寧遠府 (宁远府) | Sichuan | |
| Yazhou | 雅州府 | Sichuan | |
| Jiading | 嘉定府 | Sichuan | |
| Kangding | 康定府 | Sichuan | |
| Ba'an | 巴安府 | Sichuan | |
| Dengke | 登科府 | Sichuan | |
| Xuzhou | 敘州府 (叙州府) | Sichuan | |
| Yunnan | 雲南府 (云南府) | Yunnan | |
| Dali | 大理府 | Yunnan | |
| Lijiang | 麗江府 (丽江府) | Yunnan | |
| Chuxiong | 楚雄府 | Yunnan | |
| Yongchang | 永昌府 | Yunnan | |
| Shunning | 順寧府 (顺宁府) | Yunnan | |
| Qujing | 曲靖府 | Yunnan | |
| Dongchuan | 東川府 (东川府) | Yunnan | |
| Zhaotong | 昭通府 | Yunnan | |
| Lin'an | 臨安府 (临安府) | Yunnan | |
| Guangnan | 廣南府 (广南府) | Yunnan | |
| Kaihua | 開化府 (开化府) | Yunnan | |
| Pu'er | 普洱府 | Yunnan | |
| Guiyang | 貴陽府 (贵阳府) | Guizhou | |
| Anshun | 安順府 (安顺府) | Guizhou | |
| Zunyi | 遵義府 (遵义府) | Guizhou | |
| Dading | 大定府 | Guizhou | |
| Xingyi | 興義府 (兴义府) | Guizhou | |
| Duyun | 都勻府 (都匀府) | Guizhou | |
| Zhenyun | 鎮遠府 (镇远府) | Guizhou | |
| Sinan | 思南府 | Guizhou | |
| Sizhou | 思州府 | Guizhou | |
| Tongren | 銅仁府 (铜仁府) | Guizhou | |
| Liping | 黎平府 | Guizhou | |
| Shiqian | 石阡府 | Guizhou | |
| Fengtian | 奉天府 | Fengtian | |
| Jinzhou | 錦州府 (锦州府) | Fengtian | |
| Xinmen | 新民府 | Fengtian | |
| Xingjing | 興京府 (兴京府) | Fengtian | |
| Changbai | 長白府 (长白府) | Fengtian | |
| Hailong | 海龍府 (海龙府) | Fengtian | |
| Changtu | 昌圖府 (昌图府) | Fengtian | |
| Taonan | 洮南府 | Fengtian | |
| Jilin | 吉林府 | Jilin | |
| Changchun | 長春府 (长春府) | Jilin | |
| Xincheng | 新城府 | Jilin | |
| Shuangcheng | 雙城府 (双城府) | Jilin | |
| Binzhou | 賓州府 (宾州府) | Jilin | |
| Wuchang | 五常府 | Jilin | |
| Yanji | 延吉府 | Jilin | |
| Ning'an | 甯安府 (宁安府) | Jilin | |
| Dong'an | 東安府 (东安府) | Jilin | |
| Yilan | 依蘭府 (依兰府) | Jilin | |
| Linjiang | 臨江府 (临江府) | Jilin | |
| Mishan | 密山府 | Jilin | |
| Longjiang | 龍江府 (龙江府) | Heilongjiang | |
| Hulan | 呼蘭府 (呼兰府) | Heilongjiang | |
| Suihua | 綏化府 (绥化府) | Heilongjiang | |
| Hailun | 海倫府 (海伦府) | Heilongjiang | |
| Nenjiang | 嫩江府 | Heilongjiang | |
| Heihe | 黑河府 | Heilongjiang | |
| Lubin | 臚濱府 (胪滨府) | Heilongjiang |
References
- Dillon, Michael (2016). Encyclopedia of Chinese History. Taylor & Francis. p. 535. ISBN 9781317817161. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
- Gernet, Jacques (1996). A History of Chinese Civilization. Cambridge University Press. p. 244. ISBN 9780521497817.
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