List of mathematical symbols by subject

The following list of mathematical symbols by subject features a selection of the most common symbols used in modern mathematical notation within formulas, grouped by mathematical topic. As it is virtually impossible to list all the symbols ever used in mathematics, only those symbols which occur often in mathematics or mathematics education are included. Many of the characters are standardized, for example in DIN 1302 General mathematical symbols or DIN EN ISO 80000-2 Quantities and units – Part 2: Mathematical signs for science and technology.

The following list is largely limited to non-alphanumeric characters. It is divided by areas of mathematics and grouped within sub-regions. Some symbols have a different meaning depending on the context and appear accordingly several times in the list. Further information on the symbols and their meaning can also be found in the respective linked articles.

Guide

The following information is provided for each mathematical symbol:

Symbol: The symbol as it is represented by LaTeX. If there are several typographic variants, only one of the variants is shown.
Usage: An exemplary use of the symbol in a formula. Letters here stand as a placeholder for numbers, variables or complex expressions. Different possible applications are listed separately.
Articles with usage: Examples of Wikipedia articles in which the symbol is used.
LaTeX: The LaTeX command that creates the icon. Characters from the ASCII character set can be used directly, with a few exceptions (e.g., pound sign #, backslash \, braces {}, and percent sign %). High-and low-position is indicated via the ^ and _ characters, and is not explicitly specified.
HTML: The icon in HTML, if it is defined as a named mark. Non-named characters can be indicated in the form &#xnnnn by specifying the Unicode code point of the next column. High-and low-position can be indicated via <sup></sup> and <sub></sub>.
Unicode: The code point of the corresponding Unicode character. Some characters are combining and require the entry of additional characters. For brackets, the code points of opening and closing forms are specified.

Set theory

Definition symbols

Symbol	Unicode symbol	Usage	Articles with usage	LaTeX	HTML	Unicode
$\colon$	:	$A\colon B$	Definition	`\colon`	`&ratio;`	`U+003A`
		$A\colon =B$
		$A\colon \Leftrightarrow B$

Set construction

Symbol	Unicode symbol	Usage	Articles with usage	LaTeX	HTML	Unicode
$\varnothing$ $\emptyset$	∅		Empty set	`\varnothing`, `\emptyset`	`∅`	`U+2205`
$\{~\}$	{ }	$\{a,b,\ldots \}$	Set (mathematics)	`\{ \}`		`U+007B/D`
$\mid$	\|	$\{a\mid T(a)\}$		`\mid`		`U+007C`
$\colon$	:	$\{a\,\colon T(a)\}$		`\colon`		`U+003A`

Set operations

Symbol	Unicode symbol	Usage	Articles with usage	LaTeX	HTML	Unicode
$\cup$	∪	$A\cup B$	Union (set theory)	`\cup`	`∪`	`U+222A`
$\bigcup$	⋃	$\bigcup$	Union (set theory)	`\bigcup`		`U+22C3`
$\cap$	∩	$A\cap B$	Intersection (set theory)	`\cap`	`∩`	`U+2229`
$\bigcap$	⋂	$\bigcap$	Intersection (set theory)	`\bigcap`		`U+22C2`
$\setminus$	∖	$A\setminus B$	Difference (set theory)	`\setminus`		`U+2216`
$\triangle$	∆	$A\,\triangle \,B$	Symmetric difference	`\triangle`	`Δ`	`U+2206`
$\times$	⨯	$A\times B$	Cartesian product	`\times`	`×`	`U+2A2F`
${\dot {\cup }}$	⊍	$A\,{\dot {\cup }}\,B$	Disjoint union	`\dot\cup`		`U+228D`
$\uplus$	⊎	$A\uplus B$		`\uplus`	`&uplus;`	`U+228E`
$\sqcup$	⊔	$A\sqcup B$		`\sqcup`		`U+2294`
${\dot {\cap }}$	⩀	$A{\dot {\cap }}B$	Intersection (set theory)	`\dot\cap`		`U+2A40`
$\sqcap$	⊓	$A\sqcap B$		`\sqcap`		`U+2293`
	⩄			`\capwedge`	`&capand;`	`U+2A44`
	⫛		Transversal intersection	`\mlcp`	`&mlcp;`	`U+2ADB`
${}^{\mathrm {C} }$	∁	$A^{\mathrm {C} }$	Complement (set theory)	`\mathrm{C}`		`U+2201`
${\overline {~~}}$	◌̅	${\overline {A}}$	Complement (set theory)	`\overline{A}`		`U+0305`
${\mathcal {P}}$	𝒫	${\mathcal {P}}(A)$	Power set	`\mathcal{P}`		`U+1D4AB`
${\mathfrak {P}}$	𝔓	${\mathfrak {P}}(A)$		`\mathfrak{P}`		`U+1D513`
$\wp$	℘	$\wp (A)$		`\wp`		`U+2118`
$\bigwedge$	⋀	${\bigwedge }_{x\in A}$	Infimum and supremum	`\bigwedge`		`U+22C0`
$\bigvee$	⋁	${\bigvee }_{x\in A}$	Infimum and supremum	`\bigvee`		`U+22C1`

Set relations

Symbol	Unicode symbol	Usage	Articles with usage	LaTeX	HTML	Unicode
$\subset$	⊂	$A\subset B$	Subset	`\subset`	`⊂`	`U+2282`
$\subsetneq$	⊊	$A\subsetneq B$		`\subsetneq`		`U+228A`
$\subseteq$	⊆	$A\subseteq B$		`\subseteq`	`&sube;`	`U+2286`
	⟃	$A ⟃ B$			`U+27C3`
$\supset$	⊃	$A\supset B$	Superset	`\supset`	`⊃`	`U+2283`
$\supsetneq$	⊋	$A\supsetneq B$		`\supsetneq`		`U+228B`
$\supseteq$	⊇	$A\supseteq B$		`\supseteq`	`&supe;`	`U+2287`
	⟄	$A ⟄ B$			`U+27C3`
$\not \subset$	⊄	$A\not \subset B$		`\not\subset`		`U+2284`
$\not \supset$	⊅	$A\not \supset B$	Superset	`\not\supset`		`U+2285`
$\not \subseteq$	⊈	$A\not \subseteq B$		`\not\subseteq`		`U+2288`
$\not \supseteq$	⊉	$A\not \supseteq B$	Superset	`\not\supseteq`		`U+2289`
$\in$	∈	$a\in A$	Element (mathematics)	`\in`	`∈`	`U+2208`
$\ni$	∋	$A\ni a$		`\ni`, `\owns`	`&ni;`	`U+220B`
$\notin$	∉	$a\notin A$		`\notin`	`∉`	`U+2209`
$\not \ni$	∌	$A\not \ni a$		`\not\ni`		`U+220C`

Note: The symbols $\subset$ and $\supset$ are used inconsistently and often do not exclude the equality of the two quantities.

Number sets

Symbol	Unicode symbol	Articles with usage	LaTeX	Unicode
$\mathbb {A}$	𝔸	Algebraic number	`\mathbb{A}`	`U+1D538`
$\mathbb {C}$	ℂ	Complex number	`\mathbb{C}`	`U+2102`
$\mathbb {H}$	ℍ	Quaternion	`\mathbb{H}`	`U+210D`
$\mathbb {N}$	ℕ	Natural number	`\mathbb{N}`	`U+2115`
$\mathbb {J}$	𝕁		`\mathbb{J}`	`U+1D541`
$\mathbb {W}$	𝕎		`\mathbb{W}`	`U+1D54E`
$\mathbb {Q}$	ℚ	Rational number	`\mathbb{Q}`	`U+211A`
$\mathbb {R}$	ℝ	Real number	`\mathbb{R}`	`U+211D`
$\mathbb {Z}$	ℤ	Integer	`\mathbb{Z}`	`U+2124`

Cardinality

Symbol	Unicode symbol	Usage	Articles with usage	LaTeX	Unicode
$\|~~\|$	\| \|	$\|A\|$	Cardinality	`\vert`	`U+007C`
$\#$	#	$\#A$	Cardinality	`\#`	`U+0023`
${\mathfrak {c}}$	𝔠		Cardinality of the continuum	`\mathfrak{c}`	`U+1D520`
$\aleph$	ℵ	$\aleph _{0}$ , $\aleph _{1}$ , ...	Aleph number	`\aleph`	`U+2135`
$\beth$	ℶ	$\beth _{0}$ , $\beth _{1}$ , ...	Beth number	`\beth`	`U+2136`

Arithmetic

Arithmetic operators

Symbol	Unicode symbol	Usage	Articles with usage	LaTeX	HTML	Unicode
$+$	+	$a+b$	Addition	`+`	`+`	`U+002B`
$-$	−	$a-b$	Subtraction	`-`	`−`	`U+2212`
$\cdot$	⋅	$a\cdot b$	Multiplication	`\cdot`	`·`	`U+22C5`
$\times$	⨯	$a\times b$	Multiplication	`\times`	`×`	`U+2A2F`
${\displaystyle$	:	$a:b$	Division (mathematics)	`:`:	`&ratio;`	`U+003A`
$/$	∕	$a/b$		`/`	`&frasl;`	`U+2215`
$\div$	÷	$a\div b$		`\div`	`÷`	`U+00F7`
${\frac {~~}{~~}}$	⁄	${\tfrac {a}{b}}$		`\frac`		`U+2044`
$-$	−	$-a$	Unary minus	`-`	`−`	`U+2212`
$\pm$	±	$\pm a$	Plus or minus sign	`\pm`	`±`	`U+00B1`
$\mp$	∓	$\mp a$	Plus or minus sign	`\mp`	`&mnplus;`	`U+2213`
$(~)$	( )	$(a)$	Bracket	`( )`		`U+0028/9`
$[~]$	[ ]	$[a]$	Bracket	`[ ]`		`U+005B/D`

Equality signs

Symbol	Unicode symbol	Usage	Articles with usage	LaTeX	HTML	Unicode
$=$	=	$a=b$	Equality (mathematics)	`=`		`U+003D`
$\neq$	≠	$a\neq b$	Inequality (mathematics)	`\neq`	`≠`	`U+2260`
$\equiv$	≡	$a\equiv b$	Identity (mathematics)	`\equiv`	`&equiv;`	`U+2261`
$\approx$	≈	$a\approx b$	Approximation	`\approx`	`≈`	`U+2248`
$\sim$	∼	$a\sim b$	Equivalence class	`\sim`	`&sim;`	`U+223C`
$\propto$	∝	$a\propto b$	Proportionality (mathematics)	`\propto`	`&prop;`	`U+221D`
${\widehat {=}}$	≙	$a\,{\widehat {=}}\,b$	Correspondence (mathematics)	`\widehat{=}`		`U+2259`
${\overset {?}{=}}$	≟	$a\,{\overset {?}{=}}\,b$		`\overset{?}{=}`		`U+225F`

Comparison

Symbol	Unicode symbol	Usage	LaTeX	HTML	Unicode
$<$	<	$a<b$	`<`	`<`	`U+003C`
$>$	>	$a>b$	`>`	`>`	`U+003E`
$\leq$	≤	$a\leq b$	`\le`, `\leq`	`≤`	`U+2264`
$\leqq$	≦	$a\leqq b$	`\leqq`	`≦`	`U+2266`
$\geq$	≥	$a\geq b$	`\ge`, `\geq`	`≥`	`U+2265`
$\geqq$	≧	$a\geqq b$	`\geqq`	`≧`	`U+2267`
$\ll$	≪	$a\ll b$	`\ll`	`≪`	`U+226A`
$\gg$	≫	$a\gg b$	`\gg`	`≫`	`U+226B`
$\gtrless$	≷	$a\gtrless b$	`\gtrless`	`≷`	`U+2277`

Divisibility

Symbol	Unicode symbol	Usage	LaTeX	HTML	Unicode
$\mid$	∣	$a\mid b$	`\mid`		`U+2223`
$\nmid$	∤	$a\nmid b$	`\nmid`		`U+2224`
$\perp$	⊥	$a\perp b$	`\perp`	`&perp;`	`U+22A5`
$\sqcap$	⊓	$a\sqcap b$	`\sqcap`		`U+2293`
$\wedge$	∧	$a\wedge b$	`\wedge`	`&and;`	`U+2227`
$\sqcup$	⊔	$a\sqcup b$	`\sqcup`	`&and;`	`U+2294`
$\vee$	∨	$a\vee b$	`\vee`	`&or;`	`U+2228`
$\equiv$	≡	$a\equiv b{\pmod {m}}$	`\equiv`	`&equiv;`	`U+2261`

Intervals

Symbol	Usage	LaTeX	Unicode
$[~~]$	$[a,b]$	`( )` `[ ]`	`U+0028/9` `U+005B/D`
$]~~[$	$]a,b[$
$(~~)$	$(a,b)$
$[~~[$	$[a,b[$
$[~~)$	$[a,b)$
$]~~]$	$]a,b]$
$(~~]$	$(a,b]$

Elementary functions

Symbol	Unicode symbol	Usage	LaTeX	HTML	Unicode
$\|~~\|$	\| \|	$\|x\|$	`\vert`		`U+007C`
$\left[~~\right]$		$\left[x\right]$	`[ ]`		`U+005B/D`
$\lfloor ~~\rfloor$	⌊ ⌋	$\lfloor x\rfloor$	`\lfloor \rfloor`	`&lfloor;` `&rfloor;`	`U+230A/B`
$\lceil ~~\rceil$	⌈ ⌉	$\lceil x\rceil$	`\lceil \rceil`	`&lceil;` `&rceil;`	`U+2308/9`
${\sqrt {\,}}$	√	${\sqrt {x}}$	`\sqrt`	`√`	`U+221A`
${\sqrt {\,}}$		${\sqrt[{n}]{x}}$	`\sqrt[n]{x}`	`√`	`U+221A`
$\%$	%	$x\,\%$	`\%`		`U+0025`

Note: the power function is not represented by its own icon, but by the positioning of the exponent as a superscript.

Complex numbers

Symbol	Unicode symbol	Usage	LaTeX	HTML	Unicode
$\Re$	ℜ	$\Re (z)$	`\Re`		`U+211C`
$\Im$	ℑ	$\Im (z)$	`\Im`		`U+2111`
${\bar {~}}$	◌̅	${\bar {z}}$	`\bar`		`U+0305`
${}^{\ast }$	*	$z^{\ast }$	`\ast`	`&lowast;`	`U+002A`
$\|~~\|$	\|	$\|z\|$	`\vert`		`U+007C`
$\arg {}$		$\arg(z)$	`\arg`

Remark: real and imaginary parts of a complex number are often also denoted by

\operatorname {Re}

and

\operatorname {Im}

.

Mathematical constants

Symbol	Unicode symbol	Articles with usage	LaTeX	HTML	Unicode
$\pi$	π	Pi	`\pi`	`{{pi}}`	`U+03C0`
$e$ or $e$	e	e (mathematics)	`e` or `\rm{e}`	e}} or `{{math\|e}}`	`U+0065`
$\varphi$	φ	Golden ratio	`\varphi`	`φ`	`U+03C6`
$i$ or $i$	i	Imaginary unit	`i` or `\rm{i}`	i}} or `{{math\|i}}`	`U+0069`

See also: mathematical constant for symbols of additional mathematical constants.

Calculus

Sequences and series

Symbol	Unicode symbol	Usage	Articles with usage	LaTeX	HTML	Unicode
$\sum$	∑	$\sum _{i=1}^{n},\sum _{i\in I}$	Summation	`\sum`	`∑`	`U+2211`
$\prod$	∏	$\prod _{i=1}^{n},\prod _{i\in I}$	Product (mathematics)	`\prod`	`∏`	`U+220F`
$\coprod$	∐	$\coprod _{i=1}^{n},\coprod _{i\in I}$	Coproduct	`\coprod`		`U+2210`
$(~~)$	( )	$(a_{n})$	Sequence	`( )`		`U+0028/9`
$\to$	→	$a_{n}\to a$	Limit of a sequence	`\to`	`→`	`U+2192`
$\infty$	∞	$n\to \infty$	Infinity	`\infty`	`∞`	`U+221E`

Functions

Symbol	Unicode symbol	Usage	Articles with usage	LaTeX	HTML	Unicode
$\to$	→	$f\colon A\to B$	Function (mathematics)	`\to`	`→`	`U+2192`
$\to$	→	$A\,{\stackrel {f}{\to }}\,B$		`\to`	`→`	`U+2192`
$\mapsto$	↦	$f\colon x\mapsto y$		`\mapsto`	`&mapstoright;`	`U+21A6`
$\mapsto$	↦	$x\,{\stackrel {f}{\mapsto }}\,y$		`\mapsto`	`&mapstoright;`	`U+21A6`
$(~~)$	( )	$f(x)$	Image (mathematics)	`( )`	`(` or `)`	`U+0028/9`
$(~~)$	( )	$f(X)$		`( )`	`(` or `)`	`U+0028/9`
$[~~]$	[ ]	$f[X]$		`[ ]`	`[` or `]`	`U+005B/D`
$\vert$	\|	$f\vert _{X}$	Restriction (mathematics)	`\vert`	`\|`	`U+007C`
$\cdot$	⋅	$f(\cdot )$	Free variable	`\cdot`		`U+22C5`
${}^{-1}$	⁻	$f^{-1}$	Inverse function	`-1`		`U+207B`
$\circ$	∘	$f\circ g$	Function composition	`\circ`	`∘`	`U+2218`
$\ast$	∗	$f\ast g$	Convolution	`\ast`	`&lowast;`	`U+2217`
${\hat {~}}$	◌̂	${\hat {f}}$	Fourier transform	`\hat`		`U+0302`

Limits

Symbol	Unicode symbol	Usage	Articles with usage	LaTeX	HTML	Unicode
$\uparrow$	↑	$\lim _{x\uparrow a}f(x)$	Limit of a function	`\uparrow`	`↑`	`U+2191`
$\nearrow$	↗	$\lim _{x\nearrow a}f(x)$		`\nearrow`		`U+2197`
$\to$	→	$\lim _{x\to a}f(x)$		`\to`	`→`	`U+2192`
$\searrow$	↘	$\lim _{x\searrow a}f(x)$		`\searrow`		`U+2198`
$\downarrow$	↓	$\lim _{x\downarrow a}f(x)$		`\downarrow`	`↓`	`U+2193`
$^{+}$	⁺	$\lim _{x\to a^{+}}f(x)$		`^+`	`⁺`	`U+207A`
$^{-}$	⁻	$\lim _{x\to a^{-}}f(x)$		`^-`	`⁻`	`U+207B`

Asymptotic behaviour

Symbol	Unicode symbol	Usage	Articles with usage	LaTeX	HTML	Unicode
$\sim$	∼	$f\sim$	Asymptotic analysis	`\sim`	`&sim;`	`U+223C`
$o$	o	$f\in o(g)$	Big O notation	`o`		`U+006F`
${\mathcal {O}}$	𝒪	$f\in {\mathcal {O}}(g)$		`\mathcal{O}`		`U+1D4AA`
$\Theta$	Θ	$f\in \Theta (g)$		`\Theta`	`Θ`	`U+0398`
$\Omega$	Ω	$f\in \Omega (g)$		`\Omega`	`Ω`	`U+03A9`
$\omega$	ω	$f\in \omega (g)$		`\omega`	`ω`	`U+03C9`

Differential calculus

Symbol	Unicode symbol	Usage	Articles with usage	LaTeX	HTML	Unicode
${}'$	′ ″	$f',f''$	Lagrange's notation	`\prime`	`′`	`U+2032,U+2033`
$^{V}$		$f^{IV},f^{V},f^{VI}$		`^{V}`	`<sup>Ⅳ</sup>`
${}^{(~)}$	⁽ ⁾	$f^{(4)},f^{(5)},f^{(n)}$		`^{( )}`	`<sup>( )</sup>`	`U+207D/E`
$\cdot$	◌̇	${\dot {f}},{\ddot {f}}$	Newton's notation	`\dot`, `\ddot`		`U+0307`
$d$	d	$dx$	Leibniz's notation	`d`	`d`	`U+0064`
		${\frac {df}{dx}}$
		${\frac {d}{dx}}f$
		${\frac {d^{2}}{dx^{2}}}f$
		$df$
$\partial$	∂	${\frac {\partial f}{\partial x}}$	Partial derivative	`\partial`	`∂`	`U+2202`

Integral calculus

Symbol	Unicode symbol	Usage	Articles with usage	LaTeX	HTML	Unicode
$\int$	∫	$\int _{a}^{b}$ , $\displaystyle \int _{G}$	Integral	`\int`	`∫`	`U+222B`
$\oint$	∮	$\oint _{\gamma }$	Curve integral	`\oint`		`U+222E`
$\iint$	∬	$\iint _{\mathcal {F}}$	Surface integral	`\iint`		`U+222C`
$\iiint$	∭	$\iiint _{V}$	Volume integral	`\iiint`		`U+222D`

Vector calculus

Symbol	Unicode symbol	Usage	Articles with usage	LaTeX	HTML	Unicode
$\nabla$	∇	$\nabla f$	Gradient	`\nabla`	`∇`	`U+2207`
		$\nabla \cdot F$	Divergence
		$\nabla \times F$	Curl (mathematics)
$\Delta$	∆	$\Delta f$	Laplace operator	`\Delta`	`Δ`	`U+2206`
$\square$	□	$\square f$	D'Alembert operator	`\square`		`U+25A1`

Topology

Symbol	Unicode symbol	Usage	Articles with usage	LaTeX	HTML	Unicode
$\partial$	∂	$\partial U$	Boundary (topology)	`\partial`	`∂`	`U+2202`
${}^{\circ }$	˚	$U^{\circ }$	Interior (topology)	`\circ`	`°`	`U+02DA`
${\overline {~~}}$	◌̅	${\overline {U}}$	Closure (topology)	`\overline`		`U+0305`
${\dot {~}}$	◌̇	${\dot {U}}(x)$	Punctured neighbourhood	`\dot`		— `U+0307`

Functional analysis

Symbol	Unicode symbol	Usage	Articles with usage	LaTeX	HTML	Unicode
${}'$	′	$V'$	Dual space	`\prime`	`′`	`U+2032/3`
${}''$	″	$V''$	Dual space	`\prime`	`′`	`U+2032/3`
${\hat {~}}$	◌̂	${\hat {X}}$	Complete metric space	`\hat`		`U+0302`
$\hookrightarrow$	↪	$X\hookrightarrow Y$	Embedding	`\hookrightarrow`		`U+21AA`

Linear algebra and geometry

Elementary geometry

Symbol	Unicode symbol	Usage	Articles with usage	LaTeX	HTML	Unicode
$[~~]$	[ ]	$[AB]$	Line segment	`[ ]`		`U+005B/D`
$\|~~\|$	\| \|	$\|AB\|$		`\vert`		`U+007C`
${\overline {~~}}$	̅	${\overline {AB}}$		`\overline`		`U+0305`
${\overrightarrow {~~}}$	⃗	${\overrightarrow {AB}}$	Euclidean vector and Affine space	`\vec`		`U+20D7`
$\angle$	∠	$\angle ABC$	Angle	`\angle`	`&ang;`	`U+2220`
$\triangle$	△	$\triangle ABC$	Triangle	`\triangle`		`U+25B3`
$\square$	□	$\square {\mathit {ABCD}}$	Quadrilateral	`\square`		`U+25A1`
$\parallel$	∥	$g\parallel h$	Parallel (geometry)	`\parallel`		`U+2225`
$\nparallel$	∦	$g\nparallel h$	Parallel (geometry)	`\nparallel`		`U+2226`
$\perp$	⟂	$g\perp h$	Orthogonality	`\perp`	`&perp;`	`U+27C2`

Vectors and matrices

Symbol	Articles with usage	LaTeX
${\begin{pmatrix}v_{1},\ldots ,v_{n}\end{pmatrix}}$	Vector (mathematics and physics)	`\begin{pmatrix}` `...` `\end{pmatrix}` or `\left(` `\begin{array}{...}` `...` `\end{array}` `\right)`
${\begin{pmatrix}v_{1}\\\vdots \\v_{m}\end{pmatrix}}$	Vector (mathematics and physics)
${\begin{pmatrix}a_{11}&\!\ldots \!&a_{1n}\\\vdots &\!\ddots \!&\vdots \\a_{m1}&\!\ldots \!&a_{mn}\end{pmatrix}}$	Matrix (mathematics)

Vector calculus

Symbol	Unicode symbol	Usage	Articles with usage	LaTeX	HTML	Unicode
$\cdot$	⋅	$v\cdot w$	Dot product	`\cdot`	`·`	`U+22C5`
$(~~)$	( )	$(v,w)$		`( )`		`U+0028/9`
$\langle ~~\rangle$	⟨ ⟩	$\langle v,w\rangle$ $\langle v\,\|\,w\rangle$		`\langle \rangle`	`&lang;` `&rang;`	`U+27E8/9`
$\times$	⨯	$v\times w$	Cross product	`\times`	`×`	`U+2A2F`
$[~~]$	[ ]	$[v,w]$	Cross product	`[ ]`		`U+005B/D`
$(~~)$	( )	$(u,v,w)$	Triple product	`( )`		`U+0028/9`
$\otimes$	⊗	$v\otimes w$	Dyadic product	`\otimes`	`&otimes;`	`U+2297`
$\wedge$	∧	$v\wedge w$	Exterior algebra	`\wedge`	`&and;`	`U+2227`
$\|~~\|$	\| \|	$\|v\|$	Euclidean norm	`\vert`		`U+007C`
$\\|~~\\|$	‖	$\\|v\\|$	Norm (mathematics)			`U+2016`
${\hat {~}}$	̂	${\hat {v}}$	Unit vector	`\hat{}`		`U+0302`

Matrix calculus

Symbol	Unicode symbol	Usage	Articles with usage	LaTeX	HTML	Unicode
$\cdot$	⋅	$A\cdot B$	Matrix multiplication	`\cdot`	`·`	`U+22C5`
$\circ$	∘	$A\circ B$	Hadamard product (matrices)	`\circ`		`U+2218`
$\oslash$	⊘	$A\oslash B$	Hadamard product (matrices)	`\oslash`		`U+2298`
$\otimes$	⊗	$A\otimes B$	Kronecker product	`\otimes`	`&otimes;`	`U+2297`
${}^{\mathrm {T} }$	T	$A^{\mathrm {T} }$	Transposed matrix	`^T`		`U+0054`
${}^{\intercal }$	⊺	$A^{\intercal }$	Transposed matrix	`\intercal`		`U+22BA`
${}^{\mathrm {H} }$	H	$A^{\mathrm {H} }$	Conjugate transpose	`^H`		`U+0048`
${}^{\ast }$	*	$A^{\ast }$		`\ast`	`&lowast;`	`U+002A`
${}^{\dagger }$	†	$A^{\dagger }$		`\dagger`	`&dagger;`	`U+2020`
${}^{-1}$	⁻	$A^{-1}$	Inverse matrix	`-1`		`U+207B`
${}^{+}$	+	$A^{+}$	Moore–Penrose pseudoinverse	`+`	`+`	`U+002B`
$\|~~\|$	\| A \|	$\|A\|$	Determinant	`\vert`		`U+007C`
$\\|~~\\|$	‖	$\\|A\\|$	Matrix norm			`U+2016`

Vector spaces

Symbol	Unicode symbol	Usage	Articles with usage	LaTeX	HTML	Unicode
$+$	+	$V+W$	Direct sum of modules	`+`	`+`	`U+002B`
$\oplus$	⊕	$V\oplus W$	Direct sum of modules	`\oplus`	`&oplus;`	`U+2295`
$\times$	⨯	$V\times W$	Direct product	`\times`	`×`	`U+2A2F`
$\otimes$	⊗	$V\otimes W$	Tensor product	`\otimes`	`&otimes;`	`U+2297`
$/$	/	$V\,/\,U$	Quotient space (linear algebra)	`/`	`&frasl;`	`U+002F`
${}^{\perp }$	⟂	$U^{\perp }$	Orthogonal complement	`\perp`	`&perp;`	`U+27C2`
${}^{\ast }$	*	$V^{\ast }$	Dual space	`\ast`	`&lowast;`	`U+002A`
${}^{0}$	0	$X^{0}$	Dual space	`0`		`U+0030`
$\langle ~~\rangle$	⟨ ⟩	$\langle X\rangle$	Linear hull	`\langle \rangle`	`&lang;` `&rang;`	`U+27E8/9`

Algebra

Relations

Symbol	Unicode symbol	Usage	Articles with usage	LaTeX	HTML	Unicode
$\circ$	∘	$R\circ S$	Composition of relations	`\circ`		`U+2218`
$\circ$	∘	$a\circ b$	Operation (mathematics)	`\circ`		`U+2218`
$\bullet$	•	$a\bullet b$		`\bullet`	`•`	`U+2219`
$\ast$	∗	$a\ast b$		`\ast`	`&lowast;`	`U+2217`
$\leq$	≤	$a\leq b$	Order relation	`\leq`	`≤`	`U+2264`
$\prec$	≺	$a\prec b$	Successor ordinal	`\prec`		`U+227A`
$\succ$	≻	$a\succ b$	Successor ordinal	`\succ`		`U+227B`
$\sim$	∼	$a\sim b$	Equivalence relation	`\sim`	`&sim;`	`U+223C`
$[~~]$	[ ]	$[a]$	Equivalence class	`[ ]`		`U+005B/D`
$/$	/	$M/\sim$	Quotient set	`/`	`&frasl;`	`U+002F`
${}^{-1}$	⁻	$R^{-1}$	Inverse relation	`-1`		`U+207B`
${}^{+}$	+	$R^{+}$	Transitive closure	`+`		`U+002B`
${}^{\ast }$	*	$R^{\ast }$	Reflexive closure	`\ast`	`&lowast;`	`U+002A`

Group theory

Symbol	Unicode symbol	Usage	Articles with usage	LaTeX	HTML	Unicode
$\simeq$	≃	$G\simeq H$	Group isomorphism	`\simeq`		`U+2243`
$\cong$	≅	$G\cong H$	Group isomorphism	`\cong`	`&cong;`	`U+2245`
$\times$	⨯	$G\times H$	Direct product	`\times`	`×`	`U+2A2F`
$\rtimes$	⋊	$G\rtimes H$	Semidirect product	`\rtimes`		`U+22CA`
$\wr$	≀	$G\,\wr \,H$	Wreath product	`\wr`		`U+2240`
$\leq$	≤	$U\leq G$	Subgroup	`\leq`	`≤`	`U+2264`
$<$	<	$U<G$	Subgroup	`\lt`	`<`	`U+003C`
$\vartriangleleft$	⊲	$N\vartriangleleft G$	Normal subgroup	`\vartriangleleft`		`U+22B3`
$\trianglelefteq$	⊴	$N\trianglelefteq G$		`\trianglelefteq`		`U+22B4`
$\not \vartriangleleft$	⋪	$N\not \vartriangleleft G$		`\not\vartriangleleft`		`U+22EA`
$\not \trianglelefteq$	⋬	$N\not \trianglelefteq G$		`\not\trianglelefteq`		`U+22EC`
$\vartriangleright$	⊳	$G\vartriangleright N$		`\vartriangleright`		`U+22B3`
$\trianglerighteq$	⊵	$G\trianglerighteq N$		`\trianglerighteq`		`U+22B5`
$\not \vartriangleright$	⋫	$G\not \vartriangleright N$		`\not\vartriangleright`		`U+22EB`
$\not \trianglerighteq$	⋭	$G\not \trianglerighteq N$		`\not\trianglerighteq`		`U+22ED`
$/$	/	$G/N$	Quotient group	`/`	`&frasl;`	`U+002F`
$\colon$	:	$(G\colon U)$	Index of a subgroup	`\colon`		`U+003A`
$\langle ~~\rangle$	⟨ ⟩	$\langle E\rangle$	Generating set of a group	`\langle \rangle`	`&lang;` `&rang;`	`U+27E8/9`
$[~~]$	[ ]	$[g,h]$	Commutator	`[ ]`		`U+005B/D`

Field theory

Symbol	Unicode symbol	Usage	Articles with usage	LaTeX	HTML	Unicode
$/$	/	$L/K$	Field extension	`/`	`&frasl;`	`U+002F`
$\mid$	\|	$L\mid K$		`\mid`		`U+007C`
$\colon$	:	$L\colon K$		`\colon`		`U+003A`
$\colon$		$[L\colon K]$	Degree of a field extension	`\colon`		`U+003A`
${\overline {~~}}$	̅	${\overline {K}}$	Algebraic closure	`\overline`		`U+0305`
$()$	( )	$K(\alpha )$	Field extension, Algebraic number field	`( )`		`U+0028/9`
$\mathbb {K}$	𝕂		Field (mathematics)	`\mathbb{K}`		`U+1D542`
$\mathbb {F}$	𝔽		Finite field	`\mathbb{F}`		`U+1D53D`

Ring theory

Symbol	Unicode symbol	Usage	Articles with usage	LaTeX	HTML	Unicode
${}^{\ast }$	∗	$R^{\ast }$	Group of units	`\ast`	`&lowast;`	`U+2217`
${}^{\times }$	⨯	$R^{\times }$	Group of units	`\times`	`×`	`U+2A2F`
$\vartriangleleft$	⊲	$I\vartriangleleft R$	Ideal (ring theory)	`\vartriangleleft`		`U+22B2`
$/$	/	$R/I$	Quotient ring	`/`	`&frasl;`	`U+002F`
$[~~]$	[ ]	$R[X]$	Polynomial ring	`[ ]`		`U+005B/D`
$[[~~]]$	[ ]	$R[[X]],R((X))$	Formal power series	`[[ ]]`		`U+005B/D`

Combinatorics

Symbol	Usage	Articles with usage	LaTeX	Unicode
${\displaystyle$	$n!$	Factorial	`!`	`U+0021`
	$!n$	Derangement
	$n!!$	Double factorial
${\tbinom {~}{~}}$	${\tbinom {n}{k}}$	Combination	`\binom`	`U+0028/9`
${\tbinom {~}{~}}$	${\tbinom {n}{k_{1},\ldots ,k_{r}}}$	Multinomial coefficient	`\binom`	`U+0028/9`
$\left(\!{\tbinom {~}{~}}\!\right)$	$\left(\!{\tbinom {n}{k}}\!\right)$	Multiset	(( ))	`U+0028/9`
${\overline {~~}}$	$n^{\overline {m}}$	Pochhammer symbol	`\overline`	`U+0305`
${\overline {~~}}$	$n^{\underline {m}}$	Pochhammer symbol	`\underline`	`U+0332`
$\#$	$n\#$	Primorial	`\#`	`U+0023`

Stochastics

Probability theory

Symbol	Usage	Articles with usage	LaTeX	HTML	Unicode
$P$	$P(A)$	Probability measure	`P`		`U+2119`
$\mid$	$P(A\mid B)$	Conditional probability	`\mid`		`U+007C`
$/$	$P(A/B)$	Conditional probability	`/`	`&frasl;`	`U+2215`
$E$	$E(X)$	Expected value	`E`		`U+1D53C`
$V$	$V(X)$	Variance	`V`		`U+1D54D`
$\sigma$	$\sigma (X)$	Standard deviation	`\sigma`	`σ`	`U+03C3`
$\sigma$	$\sigma (X,Y)$	Covariance	`\sigma`	`σ`	`U+03C3`
$\rho$	$\rho (X,Y)$	Correlation	`\rho`	`ρ`	`U+03C1`
$\sim$	$X\sim F$	Probability distribution	`\sim`	`&sim;`	`U+223C`
$\approx$	$X\approx F$	Probability distribution	`\approx`	`≈`	`U+2248`
${\displaystyle \perp }$	$A\perp B$	Independence (probability theory)	`\perp`	`&perp;`	`U+22A5`

Remark: for operators there are several notational variants; instead of round brackets also square brackets are used

Statistics

Symbol	Usage	Articles with usage	LaTeX	HTML	Unicode
${\bar {~}}$	${\bar {x}}$	Average	`\bar`	`̅`	`U+0305`
$\langle ~~\rangle$	$\langle X\rangle$	Average	`\langle \rangle`	`&lang;` `&rang;`	`U+27E8/9`
${\hat {~}}$	${\hat {p}}$	Estimator	`\hat`	`̂`	`U+0302`

Logic

Please note that current Wikipedia guidelines advise against unnecessary use of ∀, ∃, and ⇔ and instead recommend writing out "for all", "there exists", and "if and only if." The same is true of abbreviations such as "iff", "s.t.", and "WLOG".

Operators

Symbol	Unicode symbol	Usage	Articles with usage	LaTeX	HTML	Unicode
$\land$	∧	$A\land B$	Logical conjunction	`\land`	`&and;`	`U+2227`
$\lor$	∨	$A\lor B$	Logical disjunction	`\lor`	`&or;`	`U+2228`
$\Leftrightarrow$	⇔	$A\Leftrightarrow B$	Logical equivalence	`\Leftrightarrow`	`⇔`	`U+21D4`
$\leftrightarrow$	↔	$A\leftrightarrow B$	Logical equivalence	`\leftrightarrow`	`↔`	`U+2194`
$\Rightarrow$	⇒	$A\Rightarrow B$	Logical consequence	`\Rightarrow`	`⇒`	`U+21D2`
$\rightarrow$	→	$A\rightarrow B$	Logical consequence	`\rightarrow`	`→`	`U+2192`
$\oplus$	⊕	$A\oplus B$	Exclusive or	`\oplus`	`&oplus;`	`U+2295`
$\veebar$	⊻	$A\,\veebar \,B$		`\veebar`		`U+22BB`
${\dot {\lor }}$	⩒	$A\,{\dot {\lor }}\,B$		`\dot\lor`		`U+2A52`
$\lnot$	¬	$\lnot A$	Logical negation	`\lnot`	`¬`	`U+00AC`
${\overline {~~}}$	̅	${\overline {A}}$	Logical negation	`\bar`		`U+0305`
$\leftarrow$	←	$A\leftarrow B$	Converse implication	`\leftarrow`	`←`	`U+2190`

Quantifiers

Symbol	Unicode symbol	Usage	Interpretation	Articles with usage	LaTeX	HTML
$\forall$	∀	$\forall \,x$	Universal quantification	`\forall`	`∀`	`U+2200`
$\bigwedge$	⋀	$\bigwedge _{x}$	Universal quantification	`\bigwedge`		`U+22C0`
$\exists$	∃	$\exists \,x$	Existential quantification	`\exists`	`∃`	`U+2203`
$\bigvee$	⋁	$\bigvee _{x}$	Existential quantification	`\bigvee`		`U+22C1`
${\displaystyle \exists$	∃!	${\displaystyle \exists$	Uniqueness quantification	`\exists!`	`∃!`	`U+2203`!
$\bigvee ^{\centerdot }$	⩒	$\bigvee _{x}^{\centerdot }$	Uniqueness quantification	`\dot\bigvee`		`U+2A52`
$\nexists$	∄	$\nexists \,x$	Existential quantification	`\nexists`		`U+2204`

Deduction symbols

Symbol	Unicode symbol	Usage	Articles with usage	LaTeX	HTML	Unicode
$\vdash$	⊢	$A\vdash B$	Propositional calculus, Turnstile	`\vdash`		`U+22A2`
$\models$	⊨	$A\models B$	Inference	`\models`		`U+22A8`
$\models$	⊨	$\models A$	Tautology (logic)	`\models`		`U+22A8`
$\top$	⊤	$A\top$	Tautology (logic)	`\top`		`U+22A4`
$\bot$	⊥	$A\bot$	Contradiction	`\bot`	`&perp;`	`U+22A5`
$\therefore$	∴	$A\therefore B$	Deductive reasoning	`\therefore`		`U+2234`
$\because$	∵	$A\because B$	Deductive reasoning	`\because`		`U+2235`
$\blacksquare$	∎		Q.E.D.	`\blacksquare`		`U+220E`
$\Box$	□		Q.E.D.	`\Box`		`U+25A1`

Alphanumeric Symbols

Digits

Caption: Digits
Name	Digits
Double-struck	𝟘 𝟙 𝟚 𝟛 𝟜 𝟝 𝟞 𝟟 𝟠 𝟡

Alphabets

Caption: Alphabets
Name	Sub-type	Alphabet
Double-struck		𝔸 𝔹 ℂ 𝔻 𝔼 𝔽 𝔾 ℍ 𝕀 𝕁 𝕂 𝕃 𝕄 ℕ 𝕆 ℙ ℚ ℝ 𝕊 𝕋 𝕌 𝕍 𝕎 𝕏 𝕐 ℤ
		𝕒 𝕓 𝕔 𝕕 𝕖 𝕗 𝕘 𝕙 𝕚 𝕛 𝕜 𝕝 𝕞 𝕟 𝕠 𝕡 𝕢 𝕣 𝕤 𝕥 𝕦 𝕧 𝕨 𝕩 𝕪 𝕫
	Italic	ⅆ ⅇ ⅈ ⅉ ℽ ℾ ℼ ℿ ⅀
Script/Calligraphy		𝒜 ℬ 𝒞 𝒟 ℰ ℱ 𝒢 ℋ ℐ 𝒥 𝒦 ℒ ℳ 𝒩 𝒪 𝒫 𝒬 ℛ 𝒮 𝒯 𝒰 𝒱 𝒲 𝒳 𝒴 𝒵
		𝒶 𝒷 𝒸 𝒹 ℯ 𝒻 ℊ 𝒽 𝒾 𝒿 𝓀 𝓁 𝓂 𝓃 ℴ 𝓅 𝓆 𝓇 𝓈 𝓉 𝓊 𝓋 𝓌 𝓍 𝓎 𝓏
	Bold	𝓐 𝓑 𝓒 𝓓 𝓔 𝓕 𝓖 𝓗 𝓘 𝓙 𝓚 𝓛 𝓜 𝓝 𝓞 𝓟 𝓠 𝓡 𝓢 𝓣 𝓤 𝓥 𝓦 𝓧 𝓨 𝓩
	Bold	𝓪 𝓫 𝓬 𝓭 𝓮 𝓯 𝓰 𝓱 𝓲 𝓳 𝓴 𝓵 𝓶 𝓷 𝓸 𝓹 𝓺 𝓻 𝓼 𝓽 𝓾 𝓿 𝔀 𝔁 𝔂 𝔃
Fraktur		𝔄 𝔅 ℭ 𝔇 𝔈 𝔉 𝔊 ℌ ℑ 𝔍 𝔎 𝔏 𝔐 𝔑 𝔒 𝔓 𝔔 ℜ 𝔖 𝔗 𝔘 𝔙 𝔚 𝔛 𝔜 ℨ
		𝔞 𝔟 𝔠 𝔡 𝔢 𝔣 𝔤 𝔥 𝔦 𝔧 𝔨 𝔩 𝔪 𝔫 𝔬 𝔭 𝔮 𝔯 𝔰 𝔱 𝔲 𝔳 𝔴 𝔵 𝔶 𝔷
	Bold	𝕬 𝕭 𝕮 𝕯 𝕰 𝕱 𝕲 𝕳 𝕴 𝕵 𝕶 𝕷 𝕸 𝕹 𝕺 𝕻 𝕼 𝕽 𝕾 𝕿 𝖀 𝖁 𝖂 𝖃 𝖄 𝖅
	Bold	𝖆 𝖇 𝖈 𝖉 𝖊 𝖋 𝖌 𝖍 𝖎 𝖏𝖐 𝖑 𝖒 𝖓 𝖔 𝖕 𝖖 𝖗 𝖘 𝖙 𝖚 𝖛 𝖜 𝖝 𝖞 𝖟
Mono-space		𝙰 𝙱 𝙲 𝙳 𝙴 𝙵 𝙶 𝙷 𝙸 𝙹 𝙺 𝙻 𝙼 𝙽 𝙾 𝙿 𝚀 𝚁 𝚂 𝚃 𝚄 𝚅 𝚆 𝚇 𝚈 𝚉
Mono-space		𝚊 𝚋 𝚌 𝚍 𝚎 𝚏 𝚐 𝚑 𝚒 𝚓 𝚔 𝚕 𝚖 𝚗 𝚘 𝚙 𝚚 𝚛 𝚜 𝚝 𝚞 𝚟 𝚠 𝚡 𝚢 𝚣
Greek		Α Β Γ ᴦ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Ῥ ☧ Σ Ϲ Τ Υ υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω
		α β ᵝ ᵦ γ ᵞ ᵧ δ ᵟ ε ϵ ϶ ζ η Ͱ ͱ θ ϑ ϴ ᶿ ι ᶥ ℩ κ ϰ λ ᴧ μ µ ν ξ ο π ϖ ρ ῥ ῤ ϱ ϼ ᴩ ᵨ σ ς ϲ Ͻ ͻ Ͼ ͼ Ͽ ͽ τ ϒ φ ϕ χ ᵡ ᵪ ψ ᴪ ω
	Italic	𝛢 𝛣 𝛤 𝛥 𝛦 𝛧 𝛨 𝛩 𝛪 𝛫 𝛬 𝛭 𝛮 𝛯 𝛰 𝛱 𝛲 𝛳 𝛴 𝛵 𝛶 𝛷 𝛸 𝛹 𝛺 𝛻
	Italic	𝛼 𝛽 𝛾 𝛿 𝜕 𝜀 𝜖 𝜁 𝜂 𝜃 𝜗 𝜄 𝜅 𝜆 𝜇 𝜈 𝜉 𝜊 𝜋 𝜛 𝜌 𝜚 𝜍 𝜎 𝜏 𝜐 𝜑 𝜙 𝜒 𝜘 𝜓 𝜔
	Non-Latin Italic	𝛼 𝛽 𝛤 𝛾 𝛥 𝛿 𝜀 𝜁 𝜂 𝛩 𝜃 𝛳 𝜗 𝜄 𝜅 𝜘 𝛬 𝜆 𝜇 𝜈 𝛯 𝜉 𝛱 𝜋 𝜌 𝜚 𝛴 𝜎 𝜍 𝜏 𝛶 𝜐 𝛷 𝜑 𝜙 𝜒 𝛹 𝜓 𝛺 𝜔
	Bold	𝚨 𝚩 𝚪 𝚫 𝚬 𝚭 𝚮 𝚯 𝚰 𝚱 𝚲 𝚳 𝚴 𝚵 𝚶 𝚷 𝚸 𝚹 𝚺 𝚻 𝚼 𝚽 𝚾 𝚿 𝛀 𝛁
	Bold	𝛂 𝛃 𝛄 𝛅 𝛛 𝛆 𝛜 𝛇 𝛈 𝛉 𝛝 𝛊 𝛋 𝛞 𝛌 𝛍 𝛎 𝛏 𝛐 𝛑 𝛡 𝛒 𝛠 𝛓 𝛔 𝛕 𝛖 𝛗 𝛟 𝛘 𝛙 𝛚
	Bold Italic	𝜜 𝜝 𝜞 𝜟 𝜠 𝜡 𝜢 𝜣 𝜤 𝜥 𝜦 𝜧 𝜨 𝜩 𝜪 𝜫 𝜬 𝜭 𝜮 𝜯 𝜰 𝜱 𝜲 𝜳 𝜴 𝜵
	Bold Italic	𝜶 𝜷 𝜸 𝜹 𝝏 𝜺 𝝐 𝜻 𝜼 𝜽 𝝑 𝜾 𝜿 𝝀 𝝁 𝝂 𝝃 𝝄 𝝅 𝝕 𝝆 𝝔 𝝇 𝝈 𝝉 𝝊 𝝋 𝝓 𝝌 𝝒 𝝍 𝝎
	Double-struck	ℽ ℾ ℼ ℿ ⅀

Greek Letters

Greek alphabet
Name	Greek Letter	Bold	Italic	Bold Italic	Sans-Serif Bold	Sans-Serif Bold Italic	ALP	Double struck bold	Misc
Alpha	Α α	𝚨 𝛂	𝛢 𝛼	𝜜 𝜶	𝝖 𝝰	𝞐 𝞪	⍺ ⍶
Beta	Β β ᵝ ᵦ	𝚩 𝛃	𝛣 𝛽	𝜝 𝜷	𝝗 𝝱	𝞑 𝞫
Gamma	Γ γ ᴦ ᵞ ᵧ	𝚪 𝛄	𝛤 𝛾	𝜞 𝜸	𝝘 𝝲	𝞒 𝞬		ℾ ℽ
Delta	Δ δ ᵟ	𝚫 𝛅	𝛥 𝛿	𝜟 𝜹	𝝙 𝝳	𝞓 𝞭
Epsilon	Ε ε ϵ ϶	𝚬 𝛆	𝛦 𝜀	𝜠 𝜺	𝝚 𝝴	𝞔 𝞮
Zeta	Ζ ζ	𝚭 𝛇	𝛧 𝜁	𝜡 𝜻	𝝛 𝝵	𝞕 𝞯
Eta	Η η Ͱ ͱ	𝚮 𝛈	𝛨 𝜂	𝜢 𝜼	𝝜 𝝶	𝞖 𝞰
Theta	Θ θ ϑ ϴ ᶿ	𝚯 𝛉 𝚹 𝛝	𝛩 𝜃 𝛳 𝜗	𝜣 𝜽 𝜭 𝝑	𝝝 𝝷 𝚹 𝞋	𝞗 𝞱 𝜭 𝟅
Iota	Ι ι ᶥ ℩	𝚰 𝛊	𝛪 𝜄	𝜤 𝜾	𝝞 𝝸	𝞘 𝞲
Kappa	Κ κ ϰ	𝚱 𝛋 𝛞	𝛫 𝜅 𝜘	𝜥 𝜿 𝝒	𝝟 𝝹 𝞌	𝞙 𝞳 𝟆
Lambda	Λ λ ᴧ	𝚲 𝛌	𝛬 𝜆	𝜦 𝝀	𝝠 𝝺	𝞚 𝞴
Mu	Μ μ µ	𝚳 𝛍	𝛭 𝜇	𝜧 𝝁	𝝡 𝝻	𝞛 𝞵
Nu	Ν ν	𝚴 𝛎	𝛮 𝜈	𝜨 𝝂	𝝢 𝝼	𝞜 𝞶
Xi	Ξ ξ	𝚵 𝛏	𝛯 𝜉	𝜩 𝝃	𝝣 𝝽	𝞝 𝞷
Omicron	Ο ο	𝚶 𝛐	𝛰 𝜊	𝜪 𝝄	𝝤 𝝾	𝞞 𝞸
Pi	Π π ϖ	𝚷 𝛑	𝛱 𝜋	𝜫 𝝅	𝝥 𝝿	𝞟 𝞹		ℿ ℼ	∏ ∐
Rho	Ρ ρ Ῥ ῥ ῤ ϱ ϼ ᴩ ᵨ ☧	𝚸 𝛒 𝛠	𝛲 𝜌 𝜚	𝜬 𝝆 𝝔	𝝦 𝞀 𝞎	𝞠 𝞺 𝟈	⍴
Sigma	Σ σ ς Ϲ ϲ Ͻ ͻ Ͼ ͼ Ͽ ͽ	𝚺 𝛔 𝛓	𝛴 𝜎 𝜍	𝜮 𝝈 𝝇	𝝨 𝞂 𝞁	𝞢 𝞼 𝞻		⅀	∑
Tau	Τ τ	𝚻 𝛕	𝛵 𝜏	𝜯 𝝉	𝝩 𝞃	𝞣 𝞽
Upsilon	Υ υ ϒ	𝚼 𝛖	𝛶 𝜐	𝜰 𝝊	𝝪 𝞄	𝞤 𝞾
Phi	Φ φ ϕ	𝚽 𝛗 𝛟	𝛷 𝜑 𝜙	𝜱 𝝋 𝝓	𝝫 𝞅 𝞍	𝞥 𝞿 𝟇
Chi	Χ χᵡᵪ☧	𝚾 𝛘	𝛸 𝜒	𝜲 𝝌	𝝬 𝞆	𝞦 𝟀
Psi	Ψ ψ ᴪ	𝚿 𝛙	𝛹 𝜓	𝜳 𝝍	𝝭 𝞇	𝞧 𝟁
Omega	Ω ω	𝛀 𝛚	𝛺 𝜔	𝜴 𝝎	𝝮 𝞈	𝞨 𝟂

References

Bibliography

Tilo Arens; Frank Hettlich; Christian Karpfinger; Ulrich Kockelkorn; Klaus Lichtenegger; Hellmuth Stachel (2011), Mathematik (in German) (2. ed.), Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, pp. 1483ff, ISBN 978-3-827-42347-4
Wolfgang Hackbusch (2010), Taschenbuch der Mathematik, Band 1 (in German) (3. ed.), Springer, pp. 1275ff, ISBN 978-3-835-10123-4
Deutsches Institut für Normung: DIN 1302: Allgemeine mathematische Zeichen und Begriffe, Beuth-Verlag, 1999.
Deutsches Institut für Normung: DIN 1303: Vektoren, Matrizen, Tensoren; Zeichen und Begriffe, Beuth-Verlag, 1987.
International Standards Organisation: DIN EN ISO 80000-2: Größen und Einheiten – Teil 2: Mathematische Zeichen für Naturwissenschaft und Technik, 2013.

Note: This article is a translation of the German Wikipedia article de:Liste mathematischer Symbole.

External links

LaTeX and Unicode

LaTeX

"Comprehensive List of Mathematical Symbols" (PDF). Retrieved 2020-08-08.
Scott Pakin (25 June 2020). "The Comprehensive LaTeX Symbol List" (PDF; 4,4 MB). The Comprehensive TeX Archive Network (CTAN). Retrieved 8 August 2020.

Unicode

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