List of monuments erected by the United Daughters of the Confederacy
This is a list of monuments erected by the United Daughters of the Confederacy, as well as by the Ladies' Memorial Association, the Sons of Confederate Veterans, and other related groups. Some of the UDC monuments feature artworks by noted sculptors.
- For a comprehensive list of monuments and memorials, places, schools, parks, streets, geographical features, and other objects named for the Confederacy or its members, see List of Confederate monuments and memorials. For those that have been removed, see Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials.
Alabama
Name | Image | Location | Designer/sculptor | Medium | Date | Comments/inscriptions |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Confederate Soldier Memorial | Huntsville, Madison County Courthouse |
Oscar Hummel, sculptor Georgia Marble Works, fabricator |
granite | unveiled November 21, 1905 [1] | "In memory of the heroes who fell in defense of the principles which gave birth to the Confederate cause erected by the Daughters of the Confederacy. Our Confederate dead. In memory of General John Hunt Morgan, "Thunderbolt of the Confederacy, born in Huntsville June 1, 1825, died defending the noble cause Sept. 1864"[2] | |
Confederate Monument | Montgomery, Alabama State Capitol |
Alexander Doyle, sculptor Gorda C. Doud, designer |
Russellville limestone, granite, bronze |
dedicated December 7, 1898 | Inscriptions: 1861-1865 / CONSECRATED TO THE MEMORY OF THE CONFEDERATE SOLDIERS AND SEAMEN FAME'S TEMPLE BOASTS NO HIGHER NAME, / NO KING IS GRANDER ON HIS THRONE; / NO GLORY SHINES WITH BRIGHTER GLEAM, / THE NAME OF 'PATRIOT' STANDS ALONE. WHEN THIS HISTORIC SHAFT SHALL CRUMBLING LIE / IN AGES HENCE, IN WOMAN'S HEART WILL BE, / A FOLDED FLAG, A THRILLING PAGE UNROLLED, / A DEATHLESS SONG OF SOUTHERN CHIVALRY. THESE SEAMEN OF CONFEDERATE FAME / STARTED THE WONDERING WORLD; / FOR BRAVER FIGHT WAS NEVER FOUGHT, / AND FAIRER FLAG WAS NEVER FURLED. THE KNIGHTLIEST OF THE KNIGHTLY RACE / WHO SINCE THE DAYS OF OLD, / HAVE KEPT THE LAMP OF CHIVALRY / ALIGHT IN HEARTS OF GOLD. THIS CORNER STONE WAS LAID BY / JEFFERSON DAVIS. / PRESIDENT OF C.S.A. / APRIL 29, 1886.[3] | |
Jefferson Davis Monument | Montgomery, Alabama State Capitol |
Frederick Hibbard, sculptor Roman Bronze Works, founder |
bronze, granite base | unveiled November 19, 1940 [4] | in part: JEFFERSON DAVIS, JUNE 3, 1808-DECEMBER 6, 1889, SOLDIER SCHOLAR STATESMAN, A GRADUATE OF WEST POINT MILITARY ACADEMY. HE SERVED THE UNITED STATES AS COLONEL OF MISSISSIPPI VOLUNTEERS. MEXICAN WAR: MEMBER OF HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATOR, AND AS SECRETARY OF WAR. INAUGURATED PRESIDENT OF THE PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENT, CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA, FEBRUARY 18, 1861. PRESENTED TO THE STATE OF ALABAMA BY THE/UNITED DAUGHTERS OF THE CONFEDERACY NOVEMBER 19, 1940[5] | |
Arkansas
Name | Image | Location | Designer/sculptor | Medium | Date | Comments/inscriptions |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Confederate Memorial | Fort Smith, Sebastian County Courthouse |
Monumental Cut Stone Company, fabricator | granite | dedicated September 10, 1903 | "LEST WE FORGET / 1861-1865 / OUR CONFEDERATE DEAD / ERECTED / BY THE / VARINA JEFFERSON DAVIS / CHAPTER, DAUGHTERS / OF CONFEDERACY / FORT SMITH, ARK. / 1903."[6] | |
Pine Bluff Confederate Monument aka David Owen Dodd Statue |
Pine Bluff, Jefferson County Courthouse |
McNeel Marble Works, fabricator | Georgia marble | November 10, 1910 [7] | in part: TO THE MEMORY OF / OUR CONFEDERATE / SOLDIERS. / WE CARE NOT WHENCE THEY CAME, / DEAR IN THEIR LIFELESS CLAY. /WHETHER KNOWN OR UNKNOWN / TO FAME / THEIR CAUSE AND COUNTRY / STILL THE SAME. / THEY DIED AND WORE THE GREY. / THIS TABLET IS INSCRIBED TO/ J. ED MURRAY COLONEL / OF THE 5TH ARKANSAS REGIMENT. / KILLED AT THE BATTLE OF ATLANTA. / JULY 22, 1864 / AGE 21 YEARS. 1861 - 1865 / CONFEDERATE. ERECTED BY THE DAVID OWEN DODD CHAPTER. / UNITED DAUGHTERS / OF THE CONFEDERACY. / NOV 10, 1910 / IN LEGEND AND LAY / OUR HEROS (sic) IN GRAY / SHALL FOREVER LIVE OVER / AGAIN FOR US. A TRIBUTE TO DAVID OWEN DODD / OUR MARTYR HERO / HANGED AT LITTLE ROCK / AS A SPY JAN. 8, 1864 / AGED 17 YEARS / HE WAS OFFERED LIFE AND / LIBERTY BUT PREFERRED TO / DIE RATHER THAN PROVE / FALSE TO HIS TRUST:[8] | |
Bentonville Confederate Monument | Bentonville, Public Square Park | Unknown, from Barre, Vermont[9] | Granite | August 8, 1908[10] | North face inscription: "THEIR NAMES ARE BORNE ON HONOR'S SHIELD / THEIR RECORD IS WITH GOD / CONFEDERATE."
East face inscription: " THEY FOUGHT FOR HOME AND FATHERLAND / CONFEDERATE." South face inscription: "1861-65 / CONFEDERATE." West face inscription: "TO THE SOUTHERN SOLDIERS / ERECTED BY A.J. BATES AND / THE JAMES H. BERRY CHAPTER / UNITED DAUGHTERS OF THE CONFEDERACY / AUG. 8, 1908. / CONFEDERATE." Metal plate added to west face on January 30, 1914: "JAMES H. BERRY / 1841-1913 / SOLDIER AND STATESMAN / BELOVED OF ARKANSAS / 2ND LIEUTENANT / CO. E 16TH ARK. INFANTRY, C.S.A / LEGISLATOR - JURIST / GOVERNOR OF ARKANSAS / UNITED STATES SENATOR / HE PERFORMED EVERY DUTY / WITH AN EYE / SINGLE TO THE PUBLIC WELFARE / AND HIS OWN UNBLEMISHED HONOR / THIS TABLE IS PLACED HERE / BY THE JAMES H. BERRY CHAPTER / UNITED DAUGHTERS OF / THE CONFEDERACY / THE PAT CLEBURNE CAMP / SONS OF CONFEDERATE VETERANS / AND OTHER FRIENDS / IN LOVING REMEMBRANCE / AND APPRECIATION / OF HIS NOBLE LIFE AND CHARACTER."[10] | |
Florida
Name | Image | Location | Designer/sculptor | Medium | Date | Comments/inscriptions |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Florida's Tribute to the Women of the Confederacy | Jacksonville, Confederate Park |
Allen George Newman, sculptor Jno. Williams Inc., founder McNeel Marble Works, fabricator |
bronze granite |
dedicated October 26, 1915 | ||
Confederate Monument | Lakeland, Munn Park |
McNeel Marble Works, fabricator | stone | June 3, 1910 [12] | ||
Johnny Reb | Ocala, Old Marion County Courthouse |
McNeel Marble Works, fabricator | Italian marble, granite | April 25, 1905 [14] | in part: THE SOUTH REVERES / HER WASHINGTON / JEFFERSON, MADISON / MONROE, ANDREW JACKSON / AND OTHERS WHO LAID / THE FOUNDATIONS OF / OUR GRAND REPUBLIC / SHE HONORS HER LEE /STONEWALL JACKSON / STUART, JOHNSON, FOREST / AND EVERY BRAVE SON / WHO FOUGHT TO PRESERVE / OUR LIBERTIES, / GUARANTEED BY THE FATHERS / UNDER THE CONSTITUTION. / ERECTED A.D. 1908 / BY/DICKISON CHAPTER NO.56, U.D.C. / IN HONOR OF / THE HEROES OF THE / CONFEDERACY CSA / IT'S FAME ON /BRIGHTEST PAGES, / PENNED BY POETS AND BY SAGES, / SHALL GO SOUNDING / DOWN THE AGES [15] | |
Georgia
Name | Image | Location | Designer/sculptor | Medium | Date | Comments/inscriptions |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wilcox County Confederate Monument | Abbeville, Wilcox County Library |
McNeel Marble Works, fabricator | Georgia marble | April 26, 1909 [16] | in part: "CONFEDERATE / DEAD / CONFEDERATE" "THIS CARVEN STONE IS / HERE TO TELL / TO ALL THE WORLD THE / LOVE WE BEAR / TO THOSE WHO FOUGHT AND / BLED AND FELL, / WHOSE BATTLE CRY WAS / DO AND DARE. / WHO FEARED NO FOE, BUT/FACED THE FRAY— /OUR GALLANT MEN WHO WORE THE GRAY." "ERECTED BY THE / ABBEVILLE CHAPTER, / UNITED DAUGHTERS OF / THE CONFEDERACY, /APRIL 26, 1909. / IN MEMORY OF OUR / HEROES IN GRAY." "IT IS A DUTY WE OWE / TO POSTERITY TO SEE / THAT OUR CHILDREN SHALL / KNOW THE VIRTUES AND / BECOME WORTHY OF THEIR / SIRES." [17] | |
DeKalb County Confederate Monument | Decatur, Old Courthouse (removed in 2020) | 1908 | (South Face): Erected by the men and women and children of Dekalb County, to the memory of the soldiers and sailors of the Confederacy, of whose virtues in peace and in war we are witnesses, to the end that justice may be done and that the truth perish not.
(West Face): After forty two years another generation bears witness to the future that these men were of a covenant keeping race who held fast to the faith as it was given by the fathers of the Republic. Modest in prosperity, gentile in peace, brave in battle, and undespairing in defeat, they knew no law of life but loyalty and truth and civic faith, and to these virtues they consecrated their strength. (North Face): These men held that the states made the union, that the Constitution is the evidence of the covenant, that the people of the State are subject to no power except as they have agreed, that free convention binds the parties to it, that there is sanctity in oaths and obligations in contracts, and in defense of these principles they mutually pledged their live, their fortunes, and their sacred honor. (East Face) How well they kept the faith is faintly written in the records of the armies and the history of the times. We who knew them testify that as their courage was without a precedent their fortitude has been without a parallel. May their prosperity be worthy. | |||
Indian War Cannon | Decatur, Old Courthouse | April 26, 1906 | Relic of the Indian War of 1836. Mounted by Agnes Lee Chapter U.D.C. No 434. Apr. 26. 1906.[18] | |||
N.B. Forrest Monument | Rome, Myrtle Hill Cemetery |
May 3, 1908 | in part: "HE POSSESSED THAT RARE TACT, UNLARNABLE FROM BOOKS, WHICH ENABLED HIM, NOT ONLY EFFECTUALLY, TO CONTROL HIS MEN, BUT TO ATTACH THEM TO HIM, PERSONALLY, “WITH HOOKS OF STEEL” WOLSELEY.
ON SUNDAY. MAY 3RD, 1863, GEN. NATHAN BEDFORD FORREST, BY HIS INDOMITABLE WILL, AFTER A RUNNING FIGHT OF THREE DAYS AND NIGHTS, WITH 410 MEN, CAPTURED COL. A.D. STREIGHT’S RAIDERS, NUMBERING 1600, THEREBY SAVING ROME FROM DESTRUCTION. “FORREST’S CAPACITY FOR WAR SEEMED ONLY TO BE LIMITED BY THE OPPORTUNITIES FOR IT’S DISPLAY.” GEN. BEAUREGARD. “HIS CAVALRY WILL TRAVEL A HUNDRED MILES IN LESS TIME THAN OURS WILL TEN” GEN. W.T. SHERMAN." | |||
Franklin County Confederate Monument | Carnesville, Franklin County Courthouse |
McNeel Marble Works | Marble, granite base | August 10, 1910 [19] | 'in part: "THIS, WE RAISE / A LOVING TRIBUTE, / TO THE PAST, PRESENT / AND FUTURE." IN MEMORY OF / THE / FRANKLIN COUNTY / VETERANS / FROM THE / MILLICAN CHAPTER / U.D.C. / AUG. 10, 1910 / 1861-1865 / TO OUR / CONFEDERATE / SOLDIERS [20] | |
Carroll County Confederate Monument | Carrollton, Carroll County Courthouse |
McNeel Marble Works | Marble | September 26, 1910 [19] | 'in part: "In Proud and Loving Memory Of the / Confederate / soldiers / of Carroll County / 1861-1865 Confederate/Dead, Erected/by the / Annie Wheeler Chapter / United Daughters, "How sleep the Brave, / who sink to Rest, / By All Their Country's / Wishes Blest! / By Forms unseen, their / Dirge is Sung, / There Honor Comes, / A/Pilgrim Gray. To Bless the Turf, / That wraps their Clay." Upon the Altar / of Home and Country They Placed the Offering / In Fullest Measure / Of all they had to give.[21] | |
Bartow County Confederate Monument | Cartersville, Bartow County Courthouse |
McNeel Marble Works | Sandstone, granite base | April 26, 1878 [22] | 'in part: "ERECTED BY / THE DAUGHTERS OF / THE CONFEDERACY. / IN HONOR OF THE MEN, / OF BARTOW COUNTY, / WHO SERVED IN THE ARMY/OF THE CONFEDERATE / STATES OF AMERICA. / THOSE WHO FOUGHT AND LIVED, / AND THOSE WHO FOUGHT AND DIED. /MAY THIS SHAFT EVER CALL TO / MEMORY, THE STORY OF THE GLORY / OF THE MEN WHO WORE THE GRAY. / LET THE STRANGER WHO MAY IN / FUTURE TIME READ THIS INSCRIPTION, / AND RECOGNIZE THAT THERE WERE MEN, / WHOM POWER COULD NOT CORRUPT, / DEATH COULD NOT TERRIFY, / DEFEAT COULD NOT DISHONOR; / LET THESE VIRTUES PLEAD FOR / JUST JUDGEMENT IN THE CAUSE / -FOR WHICH THEY PERISHED.- / LET GEORGIA, REMEMBER THAT THE / STATE TAUGHT THEM HOW TO LIVE / AND HOW TO DIE; AND THAT FROM HER / BROKEN FORTUNES, SHE HAS PRESERVED / FOR HER CHILDREN, THE PRICELESS / TREASURE OF HER MEMORIES, TEACHING / ALL WHO MAY CLAIM THE SAME /BIRTH-RIGHT, THAT TRUTH, VIRTUE AND / PATRIOTISM ENDURE FOREVER.[23] | |
Polk County Confederate Monument aka Our Heroes" |
Cedartown, Polk County Courthouse |
McNeel Marble Works | Marble, granite base | October 26, 1906 [22] | in part: "ERECTED BY THE / CEDARTOWN CHAPTER / U.D.C. NO. 491. / TO THE CONFEDERATE / VETERANS OF POLK COUNTY / 1906. /THE DAUGHTERS OF / THOSE WHO MADE / OUR FLAG HOLD IN /EXHALTED VENERATION / THOSE WHO BORE IT. / OUR HEROES / THIS, WE RAISE, A / LOVING TRIBUTE TO / THE PAST, PRESENT / AND FUTURE. / THE PRINCIPLES FOR / WHICH THEY FOUGHT / LIVE ETERNALLY. / WHEN THE LAST / TRUMPET SOUNDED / MAY EACH ONE ANSWER / THE ROLL CALL OF / THE HEAVENLY ARMY.[24] | |
Muscogee County Confederate Monument | Columbus, Salisbury Park |
Thomas J. Grier, sculptor | marble | May 6, 1879 [25] | in part: NO TRUTH IS LOST FOR WHICH THE TRUE ARE WEEPING NOR DEAD FOR WHICH THEY DIED." "GATHER THE SACRED DUST, OF WARRIORS TRIED AND TRUE, WHO BORE THE FLAG OF OUR NATIONS TRUST, AND FELL IN THE CAUSE THO' LOST, STILL JUST AND DIED FOR ME AND YOU." "THEIR GLORY SHALL NOT BE FORGOTTEN ERECTED BY THE LADIES OF THE MEMORIAL/ASSOCIATION MAY 1879. TO HONOR THE CONFEDERATE SOLDIERS WHO DIED TO REPEL UNCONSTITUTIONAL INVASION TO PROTECT THE RIGHT RESERVED TO THE PEOPLE AND TO PERPETUATE FOREVER THE SOVEREIGNTY OF THE STATES." Erected by the Ladies Memorial Association of Muscogee County.[26] | |
Crisp County Confederate Monument | Cordele, Corner of 16th Avenue & 7th Street |
Consolidated Marble Company, fabricator | granite | dedicated April 26, 1911 [27] | in part: "He sprang into battle-line to defend his invaded country. he won marvelous victories; he suffered no discreditable defeats; he never abused a triumph, and never lost fortitude in the hour of disaster; Erected by Cordele Chapter No. 173 U.D.C. 1911 Amid the Confederate lights and shadows cast upon the historic canvas, we trace no semblance of dishonor, to suggestion of thought or act unworthy of the loftiest aspiration and the bravest endeavor."[28] | |
Joseph E. Johnston Monument | Dalton, Hamilton Street |
Belle Kinney, sculptor Southern Granite and Marble, fabricator |
bronze, Georgia granite base |
dedicated October 24, 1912 | in part: "Erected by Bryan M. Thomas Chapter, United Daughters of the Confederacy, Dalton, Georgia, 1912."[29] | |
Laurens County Confederate Monument | Dublin, Dublin Carnegie Library, Bellevue & Academy Avenues |
Cordele Marble Company, fabricator | marble | dedicated April 26, 1912 | in part: "Your sons and daughters will forever guard the memory of your brave deeds. It has no speech nor language within its folds, the dead who died under it, lie fitly shrouded. Fidelity, when extended to him to who it is justly due Resembles the "stars of Friedland" that shines the best in the blackest night"[30] | |
Confederate Monument of Eastman, Dodge County | Eastman, Dodge County Courthouse |
McNeel Marble Works | Marble, granite base | April 26, 1910 [31] | 'in part: "ERECTED BY THE / FANNIE GORDON CHAPTER / UNITED DAUGHTERS / OF THE CONFEDERACY / APRIL 1910 / "NO NATION ROSE SO PURE / AND WHITE / NONE EVER FELL SO SPOTLESS. "TO OUR CONFEDERATE / SOLDIERS/1861 - 1865 / "THE PRINCIPLES FOR WHICH / THEY FOUGHT CAN NEVER DIE" / CONFEDERATE/DEAD "TO THOSE WHO FOUGHT / AND LIVED / TO THOSE WHO FOUGHT / AND DIED" / THIS STONE IS ERECTED / TO KEEP FRESH IN MEMORY / THE NOBLE DEEDS OF / THESE DEVOTED SONS. NO BRAVER SOLDIERS /NO TRUER PATRIOTS EVER / ADORNED THE HISTORY OF / ANY NATION, THEY HAVE / WON THEIR TITLE TO / IMMORTALITY OF LOVE / AND REVERENCE. / "NOR SHALL YOUR GLORY / BE FORGOT, / WHITE FAME HER RECORD KEEPS."[32] | |
Eatonton Confederate Monument | Eatonton, Putnam County Courthouse |
McNeel Marble Works | Marble, granite base | Dedicated July 22, 1908 | 'in part: "A TRIBUTE OF LOVE / FROM THE DIXIE CHAPTER /DAUGHTERS OF / THE CONFEDERACY / — / IN HONOR OF THE MEN /OF PUTNAM COUNTY, / WHO SERVED IN THE ARMY / OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES / OF AMERICA; / "THOSE WHO FOUGHT / AND LIVED AND THOSE / WHO FOUGHT AND DIED." "WHEN MARBLE WEARS AWAY, AND MONUMENTS ARE DUST, THE SONGS THAT GUARD / OUR SOLDIER'S CLAY WILL STILL FULFILL THEIR TRUST."[33] | |
Elbert County Confederate Memorial | Elberton, Sutton Square |
Arthur Beter, sculptor Monumental Bronze Company, founder Elberton Granite and Marble Works, fabricator |
bronze, Elberton granite |
dedicated July 15, 1898 | "ELBERT COUNTY / TO HER / CONFEDERATE DEAD"[34] | |
Confederate Soldier Monument | Forsyth, Monroe County Courthouse |
Frederick Hibbard, sculptor American Bronze Company, founder |
bronze, granite base | June 29, 1908 [35] | in part: CONFEDERATE, CONSTITUTION JUSTICE WIDSOM MODERATION.: Also includes list of units[36] | |
Hall County Confederate Monument | Gainesville, Public Square |
Henry Allen, designer American Bronze Company, founder |
bronze | dedicated June 7, 1909[37] | [38] | |
Hawkinsville Confederate Monument | Hawkinsville, Pulaski County Courthouse |
McNeel Marble Works | Marble, granite base | July 31, 1908 [39] | 'in part: "TO OUR / CONFEDERATE / SOLDIERS" (Below Lee figure:) R.E. LEE (Below Jackson figure:) T.J. Jackson "ERECTED BY THE / DAUGHTERS OF THE CONFEDERACY / MRS. G.W.JORDAN, PRES. /MRS. P.H. LOVEJOY, SEC. & TREAS. / LAID BY THE M.W.G.L OF GA. /A.F. & A.M. / 1907[40] | |
Confederate Soldiers Monument | Hartwell, Hart County Courthouse |
McNeel Marble Works | Marble, granite base | July 23, 1908 [39] | 'in part: "IN LOVING MEMORY / OF OUR HART COUNTY / SOLDIERS[41] | |
Jackson County Confederate Monument | Jefferson, Town Square |
McNeel Marble Works | Granite | April 26, 1911 | 'in part: "SOUTHERN / CROSS / OF / HONOR" " DEO / VENDICI /1861 / 1865" " COMRADES / "TO OUR / CONFEDERATE SOLDIERS", "LEST WE FORGET / ERECTED BY / U.D.C. CHAPTER 217, / JEFFERSON, GA. 1911" The statue was accidentally badly damaged and removed in 1940 at which time a cross was placed atop the monument.[42] | |
Bibb County Confederate Memorial | Macon, Cotton Avenue & 2nd Street (formerly located beside the county courthouse) |
Muldoon Monument Company, fabricator Artope & Whitt, contractor |
Carrara marble, Stone Mountain granite |
dedicated October 29, 1879 relocated April 18, 1956 |
"ERECTED A.D. 1879 / By the / Ladies' Memorial Association of Macon / In HONOR of / The Men of Bibb County / And all who gave their lives to the / South to establish the / Independence of the / CONFEDERATE STATES / 1861-1865 / With pride in their Patriotism / With Love for their memory / This silent stone is raised / A perpetual witness of our Gratitude."[43] | |
Jenkins County Confederate Monument | Millen, Jenkins County Courthouse |
McNeel Marble Works | Marble | June 3, 1909 [44] | 'in part: "ERECTED JUNE 3RD 1909 / BY/THE WAYSIDE HOME / CHAPTER. U.D.C. / IN HONOR OF OUR / CONFEDERATE SOLDIERS, /WHOM POWER COULD / NOT CORRUPT / WHOM DEATH COULD / NOT TERRIFY, / WHOM DEFEAT COULD / NOT DISHONOR. / THOSE WHO SERVED. / THE/CONFEDERACY. THOSE WHO FOUGHT / THESE WERE MEN WHO / BY THE SIMPLE MANHOOD / OF THEIR LIVES. / BY THEIR STRICT ADHERENCE / TO THE PRINCIPLES OF RIGHTS, / BY THEIR SUBLIME COURAGE. / AND UNSPEAKABLE SACRIFICE, / EVEN TO THE HEROISM OF DEATH, / HAVE PRESERVED FOR US, / THROUGH THE GLOOM OF DEFEAT, / A PRICELESS HERITAGE OF HONOR. / FOR EACH SINGLE WRECK / IN THE WAR PATH OF MIGHT, /HALL YET BE A ROCK IN / THE TEMPLE OF RIGHT. / THOSE WHO FELL / COMRADES.[45] | |
Jasper County Confederate Monument aka Comrades |
Monticello, Town Square |
E. B. Frazier, sculptor McNeel Marble Works, fabricator |
marble figures, granite | April 6, 1910 [46] | "To the Confederate soldiers of Jasper County, the record of whose sublime self-sacrificing and undying devotion to duty in the service of their country is the proud heritage of a loyal posterity "in legend and lay, out heroes in Gray shall forever live, over again for us." Comrades. Gloria Victis CSA, "Crowns of roses fade, crowns of thorns endure, cal varies and crucifixions take deepest hold of humanity, the triumphs of might are transient they pass and are forgotten, the suffering of right are graven deepest on the chronicle of nations."[47] | |
Comrades | Statesboro, Bulloch County Courthouse |
McNeel Marble Works, fabricator | marble | April 26, 1909 [48] | in part: "COMRADES / IN MEMORY OF / THE / CONFEDERATE SOLDIERS /1861-1865 / Erected by / The Statesboro Chapter / UNITED DAUGHTERS OF / THE CONFEDERACY / Number 1100 / APRIL 26, 1909 | |
Stone Mountain Memorial Carving | Stone Mountain, Stone Mountain Memorial Park |
Gutzon Borglum, Augustus Lukeman, Walker Hancock, sculptors | granite | 1923-1972, unveiled May 9, 1970 [48] | [49] | |
At Rest Arms | Thomaston, Upson County Courthouse |
McNeel Marble Works, fabricator | Statue, Italian marble base, Georgia granite |
May 2, 1908 [50] | in part: "IN MEMORY OF / THE CONFEDERATE / SOLDIERS OF UPSON / LEST WE FORGET / OUR SOLDIERS[51] | |
Warren County Confederate Monument | Warrenton, Warren County Courthouse |
McNeel Marble Works, fabricator | marble, granite base | June 10, 1904 [52] | "Our COMRADES" and a list of names [53] | |
Wilkes County Confederate Monument | Washington, Wilkes County Courthouse |
McNeel Marble Works, fabricator | Granite | April 26, 1909 [52] | "ERECTED / ANNO DOMINI 1908 / BY THE / "LAST CABINET" /CHAPTER / UNITED / DAUGHTERS OF THE CONFEDERACY, / LADIES /MEMORIAL ASSOCIATION, / AND / SONS OF VETERANS. / A TRIBUTE / OF ABIDING LOVE / FOR OUR / CONFEDERATE HEROES. / CSA/1861-1865. "ON FAME'S ETERNAL CAMPING GROUND / THEIR SILENT TENTS ARE SPREAD, / AND GLORY GUARDS WITH SOLEMN ROUND / THE BIVOUAC OF THE DEAD." "LORD GOD OF HOSTS BE WITH US YET, / LEST WE FORGET-LEST WE FORGET." MEN OF WILKES! / KNOW THROUGH ALL TIME THAT THEY / FOUGHT TO MAINTAIN A JUST UNION; / TO DEFEND CONSTITUTIONAL GOVERNMENT; / TO PERPETUATE AMERICAN LIBERTIES, / AND LEFT YOU THEIR PATIENT SPIRIT.[54] | |
Brooks County Confederate Monument | Quitman, Brooks County Courthouse |
Unknown (Italian) sculptor | Marble | January 1, 1922 | (On bronze plaque on base:) Erected by Quitman Chapter United Daughters of the Confederacy (On right side of canopy:) "TO THOSE WHO (...transcription illegible) TO THOSE WHO GAVE ALL"/QUITMAN AND BROOKS COUNTY DEDICATE THIS MEMORIAL/NOVEMBER 11, 1921 (On five angled stones on base: names of those from Quitman and Brooks County who lost their lives in World War I, World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War) unsigned[55] | |
Kentucky
Name | Image | Location | Designer/sculptor | Medium | Date | Comments/inscriptions |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Statue of Jefferson Davis | Fairview | Frederick Hibbard | Marble | December 10, 1936 | Removed from Kentucky State Capitol in 2020 to be placed at Jefferson Davis State Historic Site | |
John Hunt Morgan Memorial | Lexington, Old Fayette County Courthouse; moved October 2017 to the Confederate section of the Lexington Cemetery | Pompeo Coppini, sculptor Roman Bronze Works, founder |
bronze, granite base |
dedicated October 18, 1911[56] | ||
Lloyd Tilghman Memorial | Paducah, Lang Park (formerly Confederate Park) | Henry Hudson Kitson, sculptor Roman Bronze Works, founder Eugene Gargani, caster |
bronze, granite base |
dedicated May 15, 1909 | Gift of the United Daughters of the Confederacy and the United Confederate Veterans.[57] | |
Confederate Monument in Danville | Danville, Kentucky | Clark & Company, fabricator | Marble statue on a granite pedestal | 1910 | Gift of the Kate Morrison Breckinridge Chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy The statue represents Confederate officer, Captain Robert D. Logan | |
Confederate Monument in Murray | Murray | Mcneil Marble Co., Marietta, GA | Marble | 1917 | In the wake of the George Floyd protests there were calls to remove it but as of July, 2020 the Calloway County Fiscal Court voted unanimously to retain the monument in its present location.[59] | |
Louisiana
Name | Image | Location | Designer/sculptor | Medium | Date | Comments/inscriptions |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Confederate Monument | Baton Rouge, 3rd Street & North Boulevard |
Benjamin Joseph Goodman, sculptor | marble | base dedicated February 22, 1886 sculpture dedicated 1890 |
ERECTED BY THE MEN AND WOMEN OF EAST AND WEST BATON ROUGE TO PERPETUATE THE HEROISM AND PATRIOTIC DEVOTION OF THE NOBLE SOLDIERS FROM THE TWO PARISHES WHO WORE THE GRAY AND CROSSED THE RIVER WITH THEIR IMMORTAL LEADERS TO REST UNDER THE SHADE OF THE TREES. ORIGINAL MONUMENT ERECTED 1886 A.D.[60] | |
The South's Defenders | Lake Charles, Ryan Street & Kirby Street |
marble | base dedicated June 3, 1915 June 3, 1915 |
OUR HEROES[61] |
Mississippi
Name | Image | Location | Designer/sculptor | Medium | Date | Comments/Inscriptions |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Confederate Monument or War Memorial Monument |
Belzoni, Humphreys County Courthouse |
Columbus Marble Works, fabricator | marble | Spring 1923 | Monument includes three figures, a woman, a CSA soldier and a WWI doughboy "The figure of the World War I soldier is the second made for the memorial. The first, modelled after a young ROTC student, included the ROTC insignia on the uniform pocket. The inclusion of the insignia was offensive to the Daughters of the Confederacy, and the statue was sold to State College and replaced with the current one in time for the Dedication Day."[62] | |
Washington County Confederate Memorial | Greenville, Washington County Courthouse |
Columbus Marble Works, fabricator | marble | dedicated June 3, 1909[63] | in part, "Erected by Private Taylor Rucks Chaper United Daughters of the Confederacy to commemorate the valor and patriotism of the Confederate soldiers of Washington County. it is sure the truth of history that the fundamental principles for which our fathers contended should often be reiterated that the purpose which inspired them may be correctly estimated and the putiry of their motives be abundantly vindicated. Charles B. Galloway", "The sublimest word in the English language is duty. Robert E. Lee," "No braver battle for truth was ever fought in vain, Randolph H. McKim", "For those who encountered the perils of war in defense of states rights and constitutional government. Jefferson Davis." [64] | |
Confederate Monument | Hattiesburg, Forrest County Courthouse |
Frank H Hartman, contractor | marble | unveiled April 26, 1910 [65] | in part: WHEN THEIR COUNTRY CALLED THEY HELD BACK NOTHING THEY CHEERFULLY GAVE THEIR PROPERTY AND THEIR LIVES THRU THE DEVOTION AND UNTIRING EFFORTS OF THE HATTIESBURG CHAPTER NO. 422 OF THE UNITED DAUGHTERS/OF THE CONFEDERACY, THIS MONUMENT IS ERECTED TO THE HONOR AND MEMORY OF THOSE WHO WORE THE GRAY[66] | |
Hinds County Confederate Monument | Raymond, Hinds County Courthouse |
Frederick Hibbard, sculptor American Bronze Company, founder |
April 29, 1908 [67] | in part: "WE OF THE SOUTH REMEMBER, WE OF THE SOUTH REVERE. ERECTED BY THE PEOPLE OF HINDS COUNTY, IN GRATEFUL MEMORY OF THEIR MEN WHO IN/1861-65 GAVE, OR OFFERED TO GIVE, THEIR LIVES IN DEFENSE OF CONSTITUTIONAL GOVERNMENT, AND TO THE HEROIC WOMEN WHOSE DEVOTION TO OUR CAUSE IN ITS DARKEST HOUR SUSTAINED THE STRONG AND STRENGTHENED THE WEAK."[68] | ||
Missouri
Name | Image | Location | Designer/sculptor | Medium | Date | Comments/Inscriptions |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
General Sterling Price | Keytesville, Price Memorial Park |
Allen George Newman, sculptor, McNeel Marble Works, fabricator |
bronze, concrete base | dedicated June 17, 1915 | "GENERAL STERLING PRICE / BORN IN PRINCE EDWARD COUNTY, VIRGINIA / SEPTEMBER 11, 1809 / RESIDED IN CHARITON COUNTY, MISSOURI / 1831-1865 / SPEAKER / OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES / OF MISSOURI GENERAL ASSEMBLY / 1840-1844 / ELECTED TO CONGRESS 1844 / PARTICIPATED IN WAR WITH MEXICO / 1846-1848/RISING FROM RANK OF COLONEL / TO THAT OF BRIGADIER GENERAL / CHAIRMAN OF CONVENTION OF 1861 / MAJOR GENERAL IN COMMAND/OF MISSOURI STATE TROOPS 1861-1862 / DIED IN ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI / SEPTEMBER 29, 1867."[69] | |
Montana
Name | Image | Location | Designer/sculptor | Medium | Date | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Confederate Memorial Fountain | Helena, North Park |
George H. Carsley, architect | granite, copper, bronze, concrete | dedicated September 5, 1916 [70] Removed August 18, 2017 |
"By the Daughters of the Confederacy in Montana 1916" [71] | |
North Carolina
Name | Image | Location | Designer/sculptor | Medium | Date | Comments/inscriptions |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
60th North Carolina Infantry Monument | Asheville, Buncombe County Court House |
Cherokee Marbleworks, fabricator | marble, granite base | dedicated November 8, 1905[72] | in part, "By the Asheville Chapter of the Daughters of the Confederacy and Friends, This monument is erected commemorating the heroic part taken by the 60th Regt. N.C. volunteers in the great battle of Chickamauaga, Sept. 20, 1863 where it was given post of honor by "State Commission" appointed in 1893 to locate the position of each N.C. regt. in that battle and a marker placed on east margin of Lafayette Pike in Kelly's Field "[73] | |
Silent Sam | Chapel Hill | Canadian sculptor John Wilson | bronze | 1913 | Toppled by protesters, August 20, 2018 | |
Confederate Heroes Monument | Fayetteville, St. James Square |
I.W. Durham, sculptor | bronze, granite base | dedicated May 30, 1902 [74] | "The women of Cumberland to their Confederate dead, May 20, 1861 - May 10, 1902. The died in defense of their rights. For them should fall the teardrop of a nation's grief. Lord God of Host be with us yet lest we forget, lest we forget" | |
Confederate Memorial Monument | Graham, Alamance County Courthouse Square | McNeel Marble Works, fabricator | Italian marble, granite base | May 6, 1904 [52] | "TO COMMEMORATE / WITH GRATEFUL LOVE, / THE PATRIOTISM, VALOR / AND DEVOTION TO DUTY / OF THE BRAVE SOLDIERS / OF ALAMANCE COUNTY, / THIS MONUMENT IS / ERECTED THROUGH / THE EFFORTS OF THE / GRAHAM CHAPTER, / UNITED DAUGHTERS/OF THE CONFEDERACY. / OUR CONFEDERATE SOLDIERS. "Dedicated May 16, 1914" "ON FAME'S ETERNAL / CAMPING GROUND, / THEIR SILENT TENTS / ARE SPREAD, / AND GLORY GUARDS, / WITH SOLEMN ROUND, / THE BIVOUAC OF THE DEAD." / 1861 / CAS (sic) / 1865 "Faithful unto death / they are crowned / with immortal glory." "Conquered they / can never be / whose souls and / spirits are free."[75] | |
Memory of N. C. Troops at the Battle of Averasboro - 1865 | Harnett County, site of the Battle of Averasboro |
Eggerton Monument Company | granite | 1968 | In part: "Chicoara Chapter, United Daughters of the Confederacy Averasboro/Battleground Centennial Commission 1968, First at Bethel, farthest to the front ay Gettysburg and Chickamauga, last at Appomattox"[76] | |
Confederate Monument | Monroe, Old Union County Courthouse |
Jacob Efird, sculptor | granite | dedicated July 4, 1910[77] | In part: "Union County's Volunteers, Erected by the Monroe Chapter of the UDC July 4, 1910 Dedicated to the Memory of the Boys in Gray from Union County Who Gave Their All to the Protection of Home 1861-1865"[78] | |
Henry Lawson Wyatt | Raleigh, North Carolina State Capitol |
Gutzon Borglum, sculptor Gorham Manufacturing Company, founder |
bronze, granite base | dedicated June 10, 1912[79] | First Confederate soldier to die in battle. | |
Confederate Monument | Shelby, Court Square, Old Cleveland County Courthouse |
C.M. Walsh Marble Co,. fabricator, American Bronze Company, founder |
bronze, granite | installed November 21, 1906 dedicated spring 1907 |
[80] | |
Confederate Soldier | Winston-Salem, Forsyth County Courthouse, Courthouse Square, |
James Alfred Blum, designer | granite | dedicated October 3, 1905 [81] | "Our confederate dead..in camp on fames eternal camping grounds, as southern soldiers of the war of 1861-65, they share fame that mankind awards to the heroes who served in that great conflict. As southern soldiers of the war of 1861-65, they share the fame that mankind awards to the heroes who served in that great conflict. Sleeping but glorious dead in fames portal dead but victorious but immortal they give us great glory what more could they give? They give us a story a story to live."[82] | |
Confederate Monument | Yanceyville, Caswell County Courthouse, Public Square |
J.F. Manning Company, fabricator American Bronze Company, founder |
bronze, granite | dedicated September 10, 1921[83] | "To The Sons of Caswell County who served in the war of 1861-65 In answer to the call of their country In whatever event that may face our national existence may God give us the will to do what is right, that, like our forefathers, we may impress our times with the sincerity and steadfastness of our lives. Erected by the Caswell County Chapter United Daughters of the Confederacy"[84] | |
Ohio
Name | Image | Location | Designer/sculptor | Medium | Date | Comments/inscriptions |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Lookout | Sandusky, Johnson's Island |
Moses Ezekiel, sculptor | bronze, granite base | dedicated June 7, 1910 [85] | In part: Erected by the Robert Patton Chapter United Daughters of the Confederacy of Cincinnati, Ohio in memory of the Southern prison on this island during the War Between the States. Dead, but sceptered sovereigns who rule us from the dust. This stone upon which this is inscribed was placed by the Grand Lodge of Mississippi in Remembrance of the Masons who sleep here. | |
South Carolina
Name | Image | Location | Designer/sculptor | Medium | Date | Comments/inscriptions |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chester Confederate Monument | Chester, Main & Gadsden Streets |
McNeel Marble Works | Georgia granite and marble | June 27, 1905 [86] | "THIS MONUMENT GUARDS THE MEMORY OF THE MEN OF CHESTER DISTRICT WHO OBEYING THE CALL OF THEIR STATE DIED FOR THE CONFEDERATE CAUSE 1861-1865 TIME MAY CRUMBLE THIS MARBLE INTO DUST BUT TIME CAN NOT DIM THEIR GLORY. THEIR PATRIOTISM, THEIR VALOR, THEIR FAITHFULNESS AND THEIR FAME REMAIN FOREVER THE HERITAGE OF THEIR/COUNTRYMEN. NON SIBI SED PATRIAE. (translates as "not for self, but country") Their fame increases like the Branches of a tree through the Hidden Courses of Time ERECTED BY DAUGHTERS/OF THE CONFEDERACY. 1905."[87] | |
Confederate Defenders of Charleston | White Point Garden, Charleston, South Carolina | Hermon Atkins MacNeil | Bronze and granite | October 20, 1932 | "TO THE CONFEDERATE DEFENDERS OF CHARLESTON FORT SUMTER 1861–1865" and "COUNT THEM HAPPY WHO FOR THEIR FAITH AND THEIR COURAGE ENDURED A GREAT FIGHT." | |
Tennessee
Name | Image | Location | Designer/sculptor | Medium | Date | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
United Daughters of the Confederacy Monument | 800 N. Ocoee Street Cleveland, Tennessee |
McNeel Marble Works | Granite base, marble sculpture | Dedicated June 3, 1911 | (Center base, north side:) To our known and unknown Confederate dead (Center base, east side:) Man was not born to himself alone, but to his country 1861-1865 (Center base, west side:) Erected by the Jefferson Davis Chapter United Daughters of the Confederacy 1910[88] | |
United Daughters of the Confederacy Monument[89] | Fayetteville, Courthouse Square, Lincoln County Courthouse |
J. L. Mott Iron Works, founder | painted metal | 1904 | The statue's pedestal features a drinking fountain on either side. | |
Our Confederate Soldiers | Franklin, Williamson County Courthouse |
Italinan marble, granite base | November 30, 1899 [90] | 'in part: "ERECTED TO / CONFEDERATE SOLDIERS / BY FRANKLIN CHAPTER / NO. 14 / DAUGHTERS OF / THE CONFEDERACY / NOV. 30, A.D. 1899" " IN HONOR AND MEMORY / OF OUR HEROES / BOTH PRIVATE AND CHIEF / OF THE / SOUTHERN CONFEDERACY. / NO COUNTRY EVER HAD / TRUER SONS, / NO CAUSE / NOBLER CHAMPIONS, / NO PEOPLE / BOLDER DEFENDERS / THAN THE BRAVE SOLDIERS / TO WHOSE MEMORY / THIS STONE IS ERECTED." "WOULD IT BE / A BLAME FOR US / IF THEIR MEMORY PART / FROM OUR LAND AND HEARTS / AND A WRONG TO THEM / AND A SHAME TO US. / THE GLORIES THEY WON / SHALL NOT WANE FROM US. / IN LEGEND AND LAY, OUR HEROES IN GRAY / SHALL EVER LIVE / OVER AGAIN FOR US." "WE WHO SAW AND KNEW THEM WELL / ARE WITNESSES / TO COMING AGES / OF THEIR VALOR / AND FIDELITY. / TRIED AND TRUE. GLORY DROWNED / 1861-1865 [91] | ||
General Morgan Monument | Greenville, Greene County Courthouse |
Sam Highbarger, sculptor | Tennessee marble | Dedicated May 10, 1931 | "GENERAL JOHN H. MORGAN 1825-1864 THE THUNDERBOLT OF THE CONFEDERACY FIRST LIEUTENANT, MARSHAL'S REGIMENT OF CAVALRY IN THE MEXICAN WAR CAPTAIN THE "LEXINGTON RIFLES" 1857 CAPTAIN COMPANY A OF THE KENTUCKY CAVALRY 1861 COLONELL 2ND KENTUCKY CAVALRY 1862 BRIGADIER GENERAL APPOINTED FROM TENNESSEE DECEMBER 11 1862. HIS COMMAND, NEVER EXCEEDING 4000/MEN, WAS COMPOSED LARGELY OF KEN TUCKIANS AND TENNESSEANS. IT WAS RENOWNED FOR BOLDNESS AND CELERITY ON RAID CARRYING TERROR INTO THE RE GION NORTH OF THE OHIO. THE "GREAT RAIDER" WAS SURPRISED AT NIGHT AND KILLED BY A DETACHMENT OF THE COMMAND OF GEN. A. C. GILLEM ON THE PREMISES OF THE WILLIAMS HOME/NEAR THIS SPOT SEPTEMBER 4 1864 HIS HEROISM IS THE HERITAGE OF THE SOUTH" | |
Confederate Memorial Hall (women's college dormitory) |
Nashville, Peabody College campus of Vanderbilt University |
Henry C. Hibbs, architect | building | 1935 | The word "Confederate" was removed from its name in 2016.[92] | |
United Daughters of the Confederacy Memorial | Shiloh, Shiloh National Military Park[93] |
Frederick Hibbard | May 17, 1917 [94] | |||
Texas
Name | Image | Location | Designer/sculptor | Medium | Date | Comments/inscriptions |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Confederate Monument | Bonham, Fannin County Courthouse, NW corner of Courthouse Square |
Bonham Marble Works, fabricator. | stone with granite base | dedicated April 26, 1905 [95] | "To the Confederate Soldiers who sacrificed their lives for a just cause this monument is loving (sic) dedicated by the Daughters of the Confederacy aided by there (sic) Confederate Veterans Association of Fannin County. From 1861 to 1865 they fought for principal (sic), their homes and those they loved on fames eternal camping ground their silent tents are spread and glory guards with solemn round the bivouac of the dead. Battles fought 2242, total enlistment Confederate army 600,000, total enlistment U.S. Army 2,776,304, federal prisoners captured by confederates 270,000, confederate prisoners captured by federalist (sic) 220,000. CO. E. 11th Tex. Cav./Cof, 11th Tex. Cav. (On north side of base:) The great war unrivaled in history for bravery, gallantry, daring and dash."[96] | |
Queen of the Sea[97] | Corpus Christi, Broadway Bluff, Peoples Street & Broadway |
Pompeo Coppini, sculptor | cast concrete bas relief | dedicated April 26, 1911 [27] | A fountain flanked by stairs, with an arched bas-relief tableau of Neptune and Mother Earth crowning an allegorical figure of Corpus Christi. In part: "In memory of the soldiers of the Confederacy erected by the Corpus Christi Chapter of the Daughters of the Confederacy." [98] | |
Call To Arms | Corsicana, Navarro County Courthouse |
Louis Amateis, sculptor Bureau Brothers, founder |
bronze | January 1909 | [99] | |
Confederate Monument[100] | Dallas, Pioneer Park Cemetery (formerly located in Old City Park, 1897-1961) |
Frank Teich, sculptor Teich Monument Works, fabricator |
obelisk & bases: Texas granite statues: Carrara marble |
cornerstone laid June 25, 1896 dedicated April 29, 1897 |
A 51.5 ft (15.7 m) granite obelisk crowned by a Confederate soldier statue, surrounded by 9 ft (2.7 m) marble statues of Robert E. Lee, Jefferson Davis, Albert Sidney Johnston and Stonewall Jackson Inscriptions: "THE BRAZEN LIPS OF SOUTHERN / CANNON THUNDERED AN UNANSWERED / ANTHEM TO THE GOD OF BATTLE." "THE CONFEDERATE SABREUR KIS / SED HIS BLADE HOMEWARD RIDING / STRAIGHT INTO THE MOUTH OF / HELL." "IT WAS GIVEN THE GENIUS AND VALOR / OF CONFEDERATE SEAMEN TO REVOLU / TIONIZE NAVAL WARFARE OVER THE / EARTH." "CONFEDERATE INFANTRY DROVE / BAYONETS THROUGH COLUMNS / THAT NEVER BEFORE REELED TO / THE SHOCK OF BATTLE." "THIS STONE SHALL CRUMBLE INTO DUST ERE / THE DEATHLESS DEVOTION OF SOUTHERN WOMEN / BE FORGOTTEN." "ERECTED BY / THE DAUGHTERS OF THE CONFEDERACY / DALLAS CHAPTER NO. 6. / JUNE 25TH 1896." | |
Dignified Resignation | Galveston, Galveston County Courthouse |
Louis Amateis, sculptor | bronze | dedicated June 3, 1912 | [101] | |
Spirit of the Confederacy | Houston, Sam Houston Park |
Louis Amateis, sculptor Roman Bronze Works, Bureau Brothers, founder |
bronze | dedicated January 19, 1908[102] | in part: "The Spirit of the Confederacy erected by the Robert E. Lee Chapter N. 186 U.D.C. January 1908 To all heroes of the South who fought for the principles of states rights" [103] | |
Confederate Soldier Monument | Llano, Llano County Courthouse |
James Finlay, and sons Jack and Jim Finlay | granite | dedicated February 22, 1916 [104] | "To our Confederate dead 1861-1865. Erected by Llano Co. Chapter U.D.C. 1915" | |
World War I and Confederate Soldier Monument | Memphis, Hall County Courthouse, |
G.W. Backus, designer | marble | dedicated March 18, 1924 [67] | The monument includes two full sized figures, a CSA soldier and a World War I doughboy.[105] | |
John H. Reagan Monument | Palestine, John H. Reagan Park |
Pompeo Coppini, sculptor | bronze, concrete base | dedicated July 16, 1911 [106] | in part: "The old Roman's highest ambition was to do his full duty: consciousness of having done it was his ample reward. A good name is to be chosen that great riches and looking (sic) favor rather than silver or gold. ……Author memoirs of secession and the Civil War."[107] | |
Confederate Mothers Monument | Texarkana, United Daughters of the Confederacy Park |
"ordered from Italy" Henry Allen, designer Allen Monuments, fabricator |
marble | dedicated April 21, 1918 | [108] | |
The Last Stand | Victoria, DeLeon Plaza |
Pompeo Coppini, sculptor Roman Bronze Works, founder |
bronze, granite base | dedicated July 10, 1912 [109] | in part: "To the soldiers of the Confederate States of America. This monument is dedicated by the William P. Rogers Chapter, United Daughters of the Confederacy, Victoria, Texas. June the Third A.D. Nineteen Hundred and Twelve. On civilizations (sic) height, immutable they stand"[110] | |
Confederate Monument at Marshall, Texas | Marshall, Texas - Harrison County Courthouse | Frank Teich, Sculptor at the request of the United Daughters of the Confederacy | marble sculpture, granite base | dedicated on Robert E. Lee's birthday, January 16, 1906 | (On front of base, raised letters:) CONFEDERATE (On back of base, raised letters:) ERECTED IN MEMORY OF OUR/CONFEDERATE SOLDIERS/BY THE/UNITED DAUGHTERS OF THE CONFEDERACY/MARSHALL CHAPTER NO. 412/1905/THE LOVE, GRATITUDE, AND MEMORY/OF THE PEOPLE OF THE SOUTH,/SHALL GILD THEIR FAME IN ONE/ETERNAL SUNSHINE.
(On one side of base:) SOLDIERS, YOU IN THE WRECK OF GRAY/WITH THE BRAZEN BELT OF C.S.A./TAKE OUR LOVE AND TEARS TO-DAY./TAKE, THEN, ALL THAT WE HAVE TO GIVE,/AND BY GOD'S HELP WHILE OUR HEART SHALL LIVE/IT SHALL KEEP IN ITS FAITHFUL WAY/THE CAMPFIRE LIT FOR THE MEN IN GRAY-/AYE, TILL TRUMPET SOUND FAR AWAY/AND THE SILVER BUGLE OF HEAVEN PLAY/AND THE ROLL IS CALLED AT JUDGEMENT DAY." (On other side of base:) NO MORE HEAR THE REBEL YELL,/WHERE BATTLE THUNDERS ROSE AND FELL;/TIS NOW A WELCOME AND A CHEER/TO FRIENDS, TO FOEMEN, FAR AND NEAR,/AND PEACE, SWEET PEACE, BORN OF DISPAIR (sic)/WALKS FORTH AND SHEDS HER RADIENCE (sic) FAIR/UPON LOST FIELDS OF HONOR." unsigned | |
Virginia
Name | Image | Location | Designer/sculptor | Medium | Date | Comments/inscriptions |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Appomattox | Alexandria, Washington & Prince Streets |
bronze with granite base | Caspar Buberl, sculptor, from a painting by John Adams Elder[111] | dedicated May 24, 1889 [112] | Statue removed June 2020 by the UDC[113] | |
Confederate Monument | Arlington, Arlington National Cemetery | Moses Ezekiel, sculptor H. Gladenbeck & Sohn, founder |
bronze on granite base | unveiled June 4, 1914 [114] | in part: "And they shall beat their swords into plough-shares and their spears into pruning hooks. Not for fame or reward not for place or for rank- not lured by ambition-or goaded by necessity- but in simple obedience to duty-as they understood it-these men suffered all-sacrificed all-dared all-and died" Randolph Harrison McKim. To our dead heroes by the United Daughters of the Confederacy-Victrix-causa-diis-placuit-sed-victa-catoni" (translated "the victorious cause pleased the gods, but the conquered cause pleased Cato) | |
The Confederate Soldiers' Monument | Danville, Green Hill Cemetery | M Hayes, Samuel Walters, sculptors | copper reliefs with granite base |
unveiled September 3, 1878 | in part: GEN. ROBERT E. LEE. CONFEDERATE DEAD. MEMORIAL TRIBUTE/OF VIRGINIA'S DAUGHTERS TO THE FALLEN BRAVE. DANVILLE, VIRGINIA. GEN. THOMAS J. JACKSON THEY DIED AS MEN WHO NOBLY CONTEND FOR THE CAUSE OF TRUTH AND RIGHT." THEY SOFTLY LIE AND SWEETLY SLEEP." PATRIOTS! KNOW THAT THESE FELL IN THE EFFORT TO ESTABLISH JUST GOVERNMENT AND PERPETUATE CONSTITUTIONAL LIBERTY. WHO THUS DIE WILL LIVE IN LOFTY EXAMPLE. QUIDQUID EX HIS AMAVIMUS,/QUIDQUID MIRATI SUMUS,/MANET MANSURUMQUE EST IN/ANIMIS HOMINUM, IN/AETERNITATE TEMPORUM, FAMA RERUM.[115] Latin translates as :"[Anything out of those we have loved, whatever we admired, would continue to remain in the hearts of men, in the eternity of time, the reputation of things.]"[116] erected by the Ladies' Memorial Association of Danville, administered by United Daughters of the Confederacy. | |
Confederate Monument at Dinwiddie Courthouse | Dinwiddie, Courthouse Square |
granite | Ben Campbell, Burns and Campbell, fabricator | November 27, 1909 [117] | "In memory of Dindiddie's Confederate soldiers, that their heroic deeds. sublime self-sacrifice and undying devotion to duty and country may never be forgotten"[118] | |
Soldiers Circle | Front Royal, Prospect Hill Cemetery |
John B Graver, sculptor McNeel Marble Works, fabricator |
Italian marble | August 24, 1882[119] | IN MEMORY OF THE ONE HUNDRED AND EIGHTY SIX HONORED MEN WHO LIE BURIED HERE, FROM THIS AND OTHER SOUTHERN STATES THEY GAVE THEIR LIVES IN DEFENSE OF TRUTH AND RIGHT. THEY DIED IN THE CAUSE/OF HONOR AND JUSTICE. VIRGINIA HONORS THE/BRAVE ERECTED AUG. 24, 1882, BY THE LADIES' WARREN MEMORIAL ASSOCIATION[120] | |
Robert E. Lee Memorial | Roanoke, Lee Plaza |
JH Marsteller Monument Company | stone | 1960 | In June 2020, the Roanoke City Council voted to start the legal process to remove the monument and rename Lee Plaza after the July 1, 2020 date when a new state law removes the prohibition against removing monuments to the Confederate States of America.[121] | |
Confederate Monument | Salem, Old Roanoke County Courthouse |
JH Marsteller Monument Company | granite | June 3, 1910 [122] | 'In memory of the Confederate soldiers of Roanoke County, 1861-1865. Love makes memory eternal. Erected by the Southern Cross Chapter U.D.C. Salem Va. Also the Va. Div. Badge of the U.D.C. | |
Monument to the Confederate Soldiers[123] | Sussex, Sussex County Courthouse Green |
McNeel Marble Works, fabricator | stone | November 1912 [124] | in part: "THE PRINCIPLES FOR / WHICH THEY FOUGHT / LIVE ETERNALLY" / OUR / CONFEDERATE / SOLDIERS / LIST OF COMPANIES ORGANIZED IN / AND SENT OUT FROM SUSSEX COUNTY / FOR ROLL OF MEMBERS SEE RECORDS / IN THE COUNTY CLERK'S OFFICE / ERECTED BY / SUSSEX CHAPTER U.D.C. / NOV. - 1912 / CHAPTER ORGANIZED / SEPT. 29, 1909.[125] | |
Confederate Monument | Warm Springs, Bath County Courthouse |
McNeel Marble Works, fabricator | stone | unveiled September 20, 1922 | "CONFEDERATE / SOLDIERS / 1861-1865 / 'LEST WE FORGET' ERECTED BY / BATH CO. CHAPTER / U.D.C . / 1922" |
Washington
Name | Image | Location | Designer/sculptor | Medium | Date | Comments/inscriptions |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Confederate monument | Seattle, Lake View Cemetery |
stone | 1926 | "In memory of the / United Confederate Veterans / Erected by Robert E. Lee / Chapter Number 885 / United Daughters / of the Confederacy / 1926″[126] | ||
This monument was toppled on the July 4, 2020 weekend, by persons unknown (as of July 6, 2020). <https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/memorial-to-confederate-soldiers-toppled-at-capitol-hills-lake-view-cemetery/>
West Virginia
Name | Image | Location | Designer/sculptor | Medium | Date | Comments/inscriptions |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson | Clarksburg, Harrison County Courthouse |
Charles Keck, sculptor Gorham Manufacturing Company, founder |
bronze, granite base |
May 10, 1953 | Inscriptions: "Look at Jackson There -- Standing Like a Stonewall" / Brig. Gen. Bec, at the first battle of Manassas / Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson, Lt. General, C.S.A. / Born in Clarksburg, January 21, 1824. Died May 10, 1863. / From Wounds received near Chancellorsville, Virginia, While Fighting For a Cause he Believed to be Just. / A world Renowned Soldier and Military Strategist / Who Walked Humbly With His God" Erected by the Stonewall Jackson Chapter, United Daughters of the Confederacy.[127] A replica of Keck's 1921 statue in Charlottesville, Virginia. | |
Confederate Soldier | Parkersburg, City Park |
Leon Hermant, sculptor | bronze, granite base | July 21, 1908 | "CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA IN MEMORY OF OUR CONFEDERATE DEAD, ERECTED BY PARKERSBURG CHAPTER UNITED DAUGHTERS OF CONFEDERACY, 1908" | |
Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson | Charleston, Capitol Lawn | Moses Ezekiel, sculptor | bronze (?), marble and granite base | September 27, 1910 | Inscriptions: "WHY THEY CALLED HIM STONEWALL" At the first Battle of Mannasses July 21 1861 the first great battle of the Civil War General Jackson's Brigade of Virginia Volunteers -- twelve companies being from West Virginia -- saved the day to the Confederate arms. The Confederates were falling back General Barnard Bee's South Carolina Brigade was retreating. Jackson's Virginians were standing under fire. Bee in an effort to rally his own men called out: "See! There stands Jackson like a stone wall." Henceforth his brigade was known as the "Stonewall Brigade."
Poem by John G. Gittings: "Jackson stands there like a stone wall," he said As he pointed his sword across the battle-field Brigade Thus the name -- none prouder on spotless shield Than 'Stonewall,' the sobriquet to valor paid." | |
Heyward Shepherd monument | Harpers Ferry, Potomac Street |
Peter-Burghard Stone Company, fabricator | Granite | October 12, 1931[128] | "ON THE NIGHT OF OCTOBER 16, 1859,/HEYWARD SHEPHERD, AN INDUSTRIOUS/AND RESPECTED COLORED FREEMAN,/WAS MORTALLY WOUNDED BY JOHN/BROWN'S RAIDERS IN PURSUANCE/OF HIS DUTIES AS AN EMPLOYEE OF/THE BALTIMORE AND OHIO RAILROAD/COMPANY. HE BECAME THE FIRST/VICTIM OF THIS ATTEMPTED/INSURRECTION./THIS BOULDER IS ERECTED BY/THE UNITED DAUGHTERS OF THE/CONFEDERACY AND THE SONS OF/CONFEDERATE VETERANS AS A/MEMORIAL TO HEYWARD SHEPHERD,/EXEMPLIFYING THE CHARACTER AND/FAITHFULNESS OF THOUSANDS OF/NEGROES WHO, UNDER MANY/TEMPTATIONS THROUGHOUT/SUBSEQUENT YEARS OF WAR, SO/CONDUCTED THEMSELVES THAT/NO STAIN WAS LEFT UPON A RECORD/WHICH IS THE PECULIAR HERITAGE/OF THE AMERICAN PEOPLE, AND AN/EVERLASTING TRIBUTE TO THE BEST/IN BOTH RACES." | |
References
- Widener 1982, p. 10.
- Georgia Marble Works; Hummel, Oscar; J. F. Hummel & Sons (eds.). "Confederate Soldier Memorial". Siris-artinventories.si.edu Library Catalog. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
- The Confederate Monument, from SIRIS.
- Widener 1982, p. 15.
- Hibbard, Frederick Cleveland (15 November 2017). "Jefferson Davis". Siris-artinventories.si.edu. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
- Confederate Memorial, from SIRIS.
- Widener 1982, p. 29.
- McNeel Marble Works (ed.). "Confederate Monument" – via siris-artinventories.si.edu Library Catalog.
- DMM, Adam Roberts (September 3, 2020). "The Bentonville Confederate Monument's history". KHBS.
- Unknown. Confederate.
- Florida's Tribute to the Women of the Confederacy, from SIRIS.
- Widener 1982, p. 35.
- McNeel Marble Works (ed.). "Confederate Monument" – via siris-artinventories.si.edu Library Catalog.
- Widener 1982, p. 37.
- McNeel Marble Works (ed.). "Johnny Reb" – via siris-artinventories.si.edu Library Catalog.
- Widener 1982, p. 41.
- McNeel Marble Works (ed.). "Wilcox County Confederate Monument" – via siris-artinventories.si.edu Library Catalog.
- "Beacon Hill Black Alliance presents resolution for removal of Decatur cannon monument". Decaturish - Locally sourced news. 2020-12-10. Retrieved 2020-12-20.
- Widener 1982, p. 46.
- McNeel Marble Works (ed.). "Franklin County Confederate Monument" – via siris-artinventories.si.edu Library Catalog.
- McNeel Marble Works (ed.). "Carroll County Confederate Monument" – via siris-artinventories.si.edu Library Catalog.
- Widener 1982, p. 47.
- McNeel Marble Works (ed.). "Bartow County Confederate Monument" – via siris-artinventories.si.edu Library Catalog.
- McNeel Marble Works, ed. (28 November 2017). "Polk County Confederate Monument" – via siris-artinventories.si.edu Library Catalog.
- Widener 1982, p. 50.
- Grier, Thomas J. "Muscogee County Confederate Monument". Siris-artinventories.si.edu Library Catalog. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
- Widener 1982, p. 51.
- Consolidated Marble Company, ed. (15 November 2017). "Crisp County Confederate Monument". Siris-artinventories.si.edu Library Catalog. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
- Johnston Monument, from SIRIS.
- Cordele Marble Company; Huffman, L. C., eds. (15 November 2017). "Laurens Co. Confederate Monument". Siris-artinventories.si.edu. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
- Widener 1982, p. 56.
- McNeel Marble Works (ed.). "Confederate Monument of Eastman, Dodge County, Georgia" – via siris-artinventories.si.edu Library Catalog.
- McNeel Marble Works (ed.). "Eatonton Confederate Monument" – via siris-artinventories.si.edu Library Catalog.
- Elbert County Confederate Memorial,
- Widener 1982, p. 57.
- Hibbard, Frederick Cleveland (15 November 2017). "Confederate Soldier Monument". Siris-artinventories.si.edu. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
- Widener 1982, p. 58.
- American Bronze Company (ed.). "Hall County Confederate Monument". Siris-artinventories.si.edu. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
- Widener 1982, p. 61.
- McNeel Marble Works, ed. (28 November 2017). "Confederate Monument, Hawkinsville, Pulaski County, GA" – via siris-artinventories.si.edu Library Catalog.
- McNeel Marble Works (ed.). "Confederate Soldiers Monument" – via siris-artinventories.si.edu Library Catalog.
- McNeel Marble Works, ed. (28 November 2017). "Jackson County Confederate Monument" – via siris-artinventories.si.edu Library Catalog.
- Bibb County Confederate Memorial, from SIRIS.
- Widener 1982, p. 67.
- McNeel Marble Works (ed.). "Jenkins County Confederate Monument" – via siris-artinventories.si.edu Library Catalog.
- Widener 1982, p. 68.
- Frazier, E. B. "Jasper County Confederate Monument". Siris-artinventories.si.edu. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
- Widener 1982, p. 76.
- Borglum, Gutzon; Lukeman, Augustus; Hancock, Walker (31 October 2017). "Confederate Memorial Carving (Stone Mountain)". Siris-artinventories.si.edu. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
- Widener 1982, p. 78.
- McNeel Marble Works (ed.). "At Rest Arms" – via siris-artinventories.si.edu Library Catalog.
- Widener 1982, p. 81.
- McNeel Marble Works, ed. (20 November 2017). "Warren County Confederate Monument" – via siris-artinventories.si.edu Library Catalog.
- McNeel Marble Works, ed. (22 November 2017). "Wilkes County Confederate Monument" – via siris-artinventories.si.edu Library Catalog.
- https://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=DQ0Y805190883.1194&profile=ariall&source=~!siartinventories&view=subscriptionsummary&uri=full=3100001~!338763~!0&ri=2&aspect=Browse&menu=search&ipp=20&spp=20&staffonly=&term=Outdoor+Sculpture+--+Georgia+--+Quitman&index=OBJEC&uindex=&aspect=Browse&menu=search&ri=2
- [ General John Hunt Morgan,] from SIRIS.
- General Lloyd Tilghman, from SIRIS.
- https://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=FU0214004V026.7218&profile=ariall&source=~!siartinventories&view=subscriptionsummary&uri=full=3100001~!316870~!3&ri=2&aspect=Browse&menu=search&ipp=20&spp=20&staffonly=&term=Outdoor+Sculpture+--+Kentucky+--+Danville&index=OBJEC&uindex=&aspect=Browse&menu=search&ri=2
- Yu, Chris. "Calloway County Fiscal Court decides to keep Confederate monument where it stands". WPSD Local 6. Retrieved 2020-07-19.
- Goodman, Benjamin Joseph (15 November 1886). "Confederate Monument". Siris-artinventories.si.edu. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
- "Should Calcasieu Monument Go?". plctv.com. 2 June 2003. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
- Columbus Marble Works, ed. (31 October 2017). "War Memorial Monument". Siris-artinventories.si.edu. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
- Widener 1982, p. 116.
- Columbus Marble Works, ed. (15 November 2017). "Washington County Confederate Memorial". Siris-artinventories.si.edu. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
- Widener 1982, p. 117.
- Hartman, Frank H. (15 November 2017). "Confederate Monument". Siris-artinventories.si.edu. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
- Widener 1982, p. 225.
- Hibbard, Frederick Cleveland; Teich, Frank. "Monument at the Hinds County Courthouse". Siris-artinventories.si.edu. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
- General Sterling Price, from SIRIS.
- Widener 1982, p. 137.
- Carsley, George H. (31 October 2017). "The Confederate Fountain". Siris-artinventories.si.edu. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
- Widener 1982, p. 139.
- Cherokee Marbleworks (ed.). "Confederate Monument". Siris-artinventories.si.edu. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
- Widener 1982, p. 146.
- McNeel Marble Works (ed.). "Confederate Memorial Monument" – via siris-artinventories.si.edu Library Catalog.
- Edgerton Monument Company, ed. (15 November 1968). "Memory of N. C. Troops at the Battle of Averasboro - 1865". Siris-artinventories.si.edu. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
- Widener 1982, p. 152.
- Efird, Jacob. "Confederate Monument". Siris-artinventories.si.edu Library Catalog. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
- Henry Lawson Wyatt, from SIRIS.
- American Bronze Company; C. M. Walsh Marble Company (eds.). "Confederate Monument". Siris-artinventories.si.edu. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
- Widener 1982, p. 162.
- Blum, James Alfred. "Confederate Soldier". Siris-artinventories.si.edu. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
- Widener 1982, p. 163.
- American Bronze Company; J. F. Manning Company, eds. (31 October 2017). "Confederate Monument". Siris-artinventories.si.edu. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
- Widener 1982, p. 164.
- Widener 1982, p. 176.
- McNeel Marble Works (ed.). "Chester Confederate Monument". Siris-artinventories.si.edu. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
- https://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=1602S0234JJ29.13429&profile=ariall&source=~!siartinventories&view=subscriptionsummary&uri=full=3100001~!312244~!1&ri=2&aspect=Browse&menu=search&ipp=20&spp=20&staffonly=&term=Outdoor+Sculpture+--+Tennessee+--+Cleveland&index=OBJEC&uindex=&aspect=Browse&menu=search&ri=2
- United Daughters of the Confederacy Monument, from SIRIS.
- Widener 1982, p. 195.
- https://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=1I12Y43488X58.2662&profile=ariall&source=~!siartinventories&view=subscriptionsummary&uri=full=3100001~!312527~!2
- Tamburin, Adam (August 15, 2016). "Vanderbilt to remove 'Confederate' from building name". The Tennessean. Retrieved August 15, 2016. "Anonymous donors recently gave the university the $1.2 million needed for that purpose; the Vanderbilt Board of Trust authorized the move this summer."
- Hibbard, Frederick Cleveland (15 November 2017). "United Daughters of the Confederacy Memorial". Siris-artinventories.si.edu. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
- Widener 1982, p. 206.
- Widener 1982, p. 214.
- Anderson, E. (31 October 2017). "Confederate Monument". Siris-artinventories.si.edu. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
- Little, Carol Morris, A Comprehensive Guide to Outdoor Sculpture in Texas, University of Texas Press, Austin, 1996
- Coppini, Pompeo (15 November 2017). "Queen of the Sea". Siris-artinventories.si.edu. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
- Amateis, Louis (31 October 2017). "Call To Arms". Siris-artinventories.si.edu. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
- Confederate Monument (Dallas), from SIRIS.
- Amateis, Louis (31 October 1899). "Dignified Resignation". Siris-artinventories.si.edu. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
- Widener, Ralph W. Jr. Confederate Monuments: Enduring Symbols of the South and the War Between the States, Andromeda Associates, and Ralph W. Widner, Jr., Ph.D., Washington D.C., 1982 p.220
- Amateis, Louis (31 October 2017). "Spirit of the Confederacy". Siris-artinventories.si.edu. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
- Widener 1982, p. 223.
- Backus, G. W. "World War I and Confederate Soldier Monument". Siris-artinventories.si.edu. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
- Widener 1982, p. 227.
- Coppini, Pompeo. "John H. Reagan Monument". Siris-artinventories.si.edu. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
- Allen, Henry A. (31 October 2017). "Confederate Monument". Siris-artinventories.si.edu. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
- Widener 1982, p. 230.
- Coppini, Pompeo. "The Last Stand". Siris-artinventories.si.edu. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
- Buberl, Caspar; Elder, John Adams; Leal, William. "Appomattox". Siris-artinventories.si.edu. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
- Widener 1982, p. 233.
- Sullivan, Patricia (June 2, 2020). "131-year-old Confederate statue removed from Alexandria intersection". Washington Post. Retrieved June 2, 2020.
- Little 1996, p. 235.
- Hayes, M.; Walters, Samuel (15 November 1872). "The Confederate Soldiers' Monument". Siris-artinventories.si.edu. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
- "Danville Confederate Soldier's Monument, a War Memorial". Hmdb.org. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
- Widener 1982, p. 246.
- Campbell, Ben. "Confederate Monument at Dinwiddie Courthouse". Siris-artinventories.si.edu. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
- Widener 1982, p. 251.
- Graver, John B. (15 November 1882). "Soldiers Circle". Siris-artinventories.si.edu. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
- Berrier Jr, Ralph (June 5, 2020). "Council majority supports removing Roanoke's memorial to Robert E. Lee, renaming plaza". Roanoke Times. Retrieved 2020-06-12.
- Widener 1982, p. 285.
- Monument to the Confederate Soldiers, from SIRIS.
- Widener 1982, p. 289.
- McNeel Marble Works, ed. (20 November 2017). "Monument to the Confederate Soldiers" – via siris-artinventories.si.edu Library Catalog.
- "Mayor Murray expresses concern about Confederate monument in Seattle cemetery". Seattletimes.com. 16 August 2017. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
- Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson, from SIRIS.
- Heyward Shepherd Monument, (sculpture), from SIRIS.
Sources
- Widener, Ralph W. Jr., Confederate Monuments: Enduring Symbols of the South and the War Between the States, Andromeda Associates and Ralph W. Widener, Jr., Ph.D., Washington, D.C., 1982.