Lomatia polymorpha
Lomatia polymorpha, commonly known as mountain guitar plant, is a shrub or small tree of the family Proteaceae which is endemic to Tasmania. It is a shrub or small tree with linear leaves and white, cream-coloured or greenish flowers. It is common throughout its range which is approximately complementary to that of L. tinctoria in Tasmania.
Mountain guitar plant | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Order: | Proteales |
Family: | Proteaceae |
Genus: | Lomatia |
Species: | L. polymorpha |
Binomial name | |
Lomatia polymorpha | |
Description
Lomatia polymorpha is a shrub or small tree which grows to a height of between 2.5 and 4 m (8 and 10 ft). It has simple leaves which are linear to narrow egg-shaped, 20–80 mm (0.8–3 in) long, 2.5–10 mm (0.1–0.4 in) wide, have a stalk about 5 mm (0.2 in) long and sometimes have a few lobes or teeth on the margins. The stems sometimes have a covering of matted hairs while the lower surface of the leaves is covered with rusty-coloured hairs and has a prominent mid-vein. The heads of flowers barely extend beyond the leaves and are white, cream or greenish-white in colour. Flowers appear between January and March and are followed by fruits which are dark grey to black and 20–30 mm (0.8–1 in) long.[2]
Taxonomy and naming
Lomatia polymorpha was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown in Transactions of the Linnean Society of London.[1][3]
Distribution and habitat
Mountain guitar plant is a common and widespread species found "approximately south of the Pieman River and west of the Derwent River"[2] in subalpine woodlands, lowland scrubby vegetation in wetter areas, occasionally in rainforest,[4] from sea level to 1,200 m (4,000 ft).[5] Where the range overlaps with L. tinctoria, (as in the region of Lake St Clair), hybrids often occur.[2]
Use in horticulture
A hardy species in cultivation, L. polymorpha can be grown readily from seeds or cuttings and grows well in most soils and aspects.[6]
References
- "Lomatia polymorpha". APNI. Retrieved 14 February 2016.
- Wilson, A.J.G.; Hewson, Helen J.; Mowatt, J. "Lomatia polymorpha". Retrieved 8 January 2015.
- Brown, Robert (1810). "On the natural order of plants called Proteaceae". Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. 10 (1): 200. Retrieved 14 February 2016.
- Jordan, Greg. "Lomatia polymorpha". University of Tasmania. Retrieved 14 February 2016.
- "Tasmanian endemic flora species". Australian Plants Society Tasmania Inc. 2013. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
- Wrigley, John; Fagg, Murray (1983). Australian native plants : a manual for their propagation, cultivation and use in landscaping (2nd ed.). Sydney: Collins. p. 259. ISBN 0002165759.
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