Minister of State (Monaco)
The Minister of State (French: Ministre d'État) is the head of government of Monaco, being appointed by and subordinate to the Prince or Princess of Monaco. During their term of office, the officeholder is responsible for directing the work of the Monegasque government and is in charge of foreign relations. As the monarch's representative, the Minister of State also presides (with voting powers) over the Council of Government, directs the executive services and commands the police and military.
Minister of State of the Principality of Monaco | |
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Appointer | Prince of Monaco |
Inaugural holder | Émile Flach |
Formation | February 1911 |
Salary | 15 000 EUR/month[1] |
This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Monaco |
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Since 1 September 2020, Pierre Dartout has been Minister of State.
History of the office
The office was created in 1911 with the adoption of Monaco's constitution. Until the revision of the constitution of 2002, the Minister had to be a French citizen, selected from several senior civil servants proposed by the French government. Since 2002, the Minister of State can be either French or Monegasque and is chosen and appointed by the monarch, after consultation with the French government.
List of Ministers of State of Monaco (1911–present)
№ | Name (Birth–death) |
Took office | Left office | Political affiliation |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Émile Flach (1853–1926) |
February 1911 | December 1917 | Independent |
— | Georges Jaloustre (1875–1951) Acting Minister of State |
January 1918 | February 1919 | Independent |
2 | Raymond Le Bourdon (1861–1937) |
19 February 1919 | 11 August 1923 | Independent |
3 | Maurice Piette (1871–1953) |
11 August 1923 | February 1932 | Independent |
— | Henry Mauran (1899–1983) Acting Minister of State |
January 1932 | June 1932 | Independent |
4 | Maurice Bouilloux-Lafont (1875–1937) |
June 1932 | June 1937 | Independent |
— | Henry Mauran (1899–1983) Acting Minister of State |
June 1937 | August 1937 | Independent |
5 | Émile Roblot (1886–1963) |
15 September 1937 | 29 September 1944 | Independent |
— | Pierre Blanchy Acting Minister of State |
29 September 1944 | 13 October 1944 | Independent |
6 | Pierre de Witasse (1878–1956) |
13 October 1944 | December 1948 | Independent |
— | Pierre Blanchy Acting Minister of State |
4 January 1949 | 12 July 1949 | Independent |
7 | Jacques Rueff (1896–1978) |
12 July 1949 | 1 August 1950 | Independent |
8 | Pierre Voizard (1896–1982) |
1 August 1950 | 2 September 1953 | Independent |
9 | Henry Soum (1899–1983) |
15 November 1953 | 12 February 1959 | Independent |
10 | Émile Pelletier (1898–1975) |
12 February 1959 | 23 January 1962 | Independent |
— | Pierre Blanchy Acting Minister of State |
23 January 1962 | 16 August 1963 | Independent |
11 | Jean Reymond (1912–1986) |
16 August 1963 | 28 December 1966 | Independent |
12 | Paul Demange (1906–1970) |
28 December 1966 | 1 April 1969 | Independent |
13 | François-Didier Gregh (1906–1992) |
1 April 1969 | 24 May 1972 | Independent |
14 | André Saint-Mleux (1920–2012) |
24 May 1972 | July 1981 | Independent |
15 | Jean Herly (1920–1998) |
July 1981 | 16 September 1985 | Independent |
16 | Jean Ausseil (1925–2001) |
16 September 1985 | 16 February 1991 | Independent |
17 | Jacques Dupont (1929–2002) |
16 February 1991 | 2 December 1994 | Independent |
18 | Paul Dijoud (born 1938) |
2 December 1994 | 3 February 1997 | Independent |
19 | Michel Lévêque (born 1933) |
3 February 1997 | 5 January 2000 | Independent |
20 | Patrick Leclercq (born 1938) |
5 January 2000 | 1 May 2005 | Independent |
21 | Jean-Paul Proust (1940–2010) |
1 May 2005 | 29 March 2010 | Independent |
22 | Michel Roger (born 1949) |
29 March 2010 | 16 December 2015 | Independent |
— | Gilles Tonelli (born 1957) Acting Minister of State |
16 December 2015 | 1 February 2016 | Independent |
23 | Serge Telle (born 1955) |
1 February 2016 | 31 August 2020 | Independent |
24 | Pierre Dartout (born 1954) |
1 September 2020 | Incumbent | Independent |
References
- Laurens, Didier (May 2, 2007). "Monaco, un pays ensoleillé dirigé par un prince magnifique". Hachette Littératures – via Google Books.