Prime Minister of Montenegro
The Prime Minister of Montenegro (Montenegrin: Премијер Црне Горе / Premijer Crne Gore) officially President of the Government of Montenegro (Montenegrin: Предсједник Владе Црне Горе / Predsjednik Vlade Crne Gore), is the head of the Government of Montenegro. The role of the Prime Minister is to direct the work of the Government, and to submit to the Parliament the Government's Program, including a list of proposed ministers. The resignation of the prime minister will cause the dissolution of his Government.
| President of the Government of Montenegro | |
|---|---|
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| Appointer | Parliament of Montenegro |
| Term length | No term limit |
| Inaugural holder | Božo Petrović-Njegoš |
| Formation | 20 March 1879 |
| Salary | 15,522 USD annually[1] |
| Website | www.gov.me |
The current prime minister, Zdravko Krivokapić, an Independent candidate, was elected by the Parliament of Montenegro on 4 December 2020, following the results of the 2020 Montenegrin parliamentary election.
History of the office
The first modern Montenegrin government was established on March 20, 1879, during the Principality of Montenegro. The title of the head of government was President of the Ministerial Council (Предсједниk Министарског савјета).
On August 28, 1910 Montenegro was proclaimed a Kingdom. During both the Principality and the Kingdom, the office was of no major importance or influence but depended solely on the will of the Sovereign Nikola I. After the capitulaion of Montenegro to the Central Powers on January 15, 1916 during World War I, the Government went into exile and remained abroad until it ceased to exist. After the decision of the Podgorica Assembly on November 26, 1918 to unify Montenegro with Serbia and the subsequent formation of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, Stojan Protić became the prime minister of the newly formed Kingdom on December 20, 1918. However, the deposed King Nikola I continued to appoint prime ministers of Montenegro in exile until his death in 1921. The Government of Montenegro in exile ceased to exist shortly afterwards, in 1922.
Under the communist regime, Montenegro obtained its own government on March 7, 1945. On that day, a ministry for Montenegro was created within the government of Yugoslavia (as for all the other five republics), with a minister for Montenegro in charge of creating the first real government of post-war Montenegro, which took place on April 17, 1945. Governments were headed by a prime minister until February 4, 1953, by a president of the Executive Council until January 15, 1991, and again by a prime minister since then.
List of prime ministers
Monarchy
True People's Party People's Party Non-party
| Head of Government | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | Monarch | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||||
| Principality of Montenegro | Nikola I (1860–1921) | |||||||
| 1 |  |
Vojvoda Božo Petrović-Njegoš (1846–1929) |
20 March 1879 | 19 December 1905 | 26 years,
272 days |
Independent | ||
| 2 |  |
Lazar Mijušković (1867–1936) |
19 December 1905 | 24 November 1906 | 340 days | True People's Party | ||
| 3 |  |
Marko Radulović (1866–1935) |
24 November 1906 | 1 February 1907 | 69 days | People's Party | ||
| 4 |  |
Andrija Radović (1872–1947) |
1 February 1907 | 17 April 1907 | 75 days | People's Party | ||
| 5 |  |
Lazar Tomanović (1845–1932) |
17 April 1907 | 28 August 1910 | 3 years,
132 days |
Independent | ||
| Kingdom of Montenegro | ||||||||
| (5) | |
Lazar Tomanović (1845–1932) |
28 August 1910 | 19 June 1912 | 1 year,
295 days |
Independent | ||
| 6 |  |
Vojvoda Mitar Martinović (1870–1954) |
19 June 1912 | 8 May 1913 | 323 days | True People's Party | ||
| 7 |  |
Serdar Janko Vukotić (1866–1927) |
8 May 1913 | 16 July 1915 | 2 years,
68 days |
Independent | ||
| 8 |  |
General Milo Matanović (1879–1955) |
16 July 1915 | 2 January 1916 | 170 days | Independent | ||
| (2) |  |
Lazar Mijušković (1867–1936) |
2 January 1916 | 25 January 1916 | 23 days | True People's Party | ||
| Montenegrin government-in-exile. | ||||||||
| (2) | |
Lazar Mijušković (1867–1936) |
25 January 1916 | 12 May 1916 | 108 days | True People's Party | ||
| (4) | |
Andrija Radović (1872–1947) |
12 May 1916 | 17 January 1917 | 245 days | People's Party | ||
| (8) | |
General Milo Matanović (1879–1955) |
17 January 1917 | 11 June 1917 | 150 days | Independent | ||
| 9 |  |
Evgenije Popović (1842–1931) |
11 June 1917 | 17 February 1919 | 1 year,
249 days |
Independent | ||
| 10 | .jpg.webp) |
General Anto Gvozdenović (1853–1935) |
17 February 1919 | 1 March 1921 | 2 years,
12 days |
Independent | ||
| 11 |  |
Jovan Plamenac (1873–1944) |
1 March 1921 | 13 January 1922 | 318 days | True People's Party | Michael (1921–1922) | |
| 12 |  |
General Milutin Vučinić (1869–1922) |
13 January 1922 | 13 February 1922 | 31 days | True People's Party | ||
| (10) | |
General Anto Gvozdenović (1853–1935) |
13 February 1922 | 13 July 1922 | 150 days | Independent | ||
| From 1922 until 1941 territory of Montenegro was part of Zeta oblast and later banovina within Kingdom of Yugoslavia. | ||||||||
Socialist Republic
Communist Party / League of Communists
| Head of Government | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||
| Minister for Montenegro | ||||||
| – |  |
Milovan Đilas (1911–1995) |
7 March 1945 | 17 April 1945 | 41 days | Communist Party |
| Prime Minister of NR Montenegro | ||||||
| 1 (13) |
 |
General Blažo Jovanović (1907–1976) |
17 April 1945 | 4 February 1953 | 7 years,
291 days |
Communist Party (party renamed) League of Communists (party renamed) |
| President of the Executive Council | ||||||
| 1 (13) |
|
General Blažo Jovanović (1907–1976) |
4 February 1953 | 16 December 1953 | 315 days | League of Communists |
| 2 (14) |
 |
Filip Bajković (1910–1985) |
16 December 1953 | 12 July 1962 | 8 years,
208 days |
League of Communists |
| 3 (15) |
 |
Đorđije Pajković (1917–1980) |
12 July 1962 | 25 June 1963 | 348 days | League of Communists |
| 4 (16) |
 |
Veselin Đuranović (1925–1997) |
25 June 1963 | 8 December 1966 | 3 years,
165 days |
League of Communists |
| 5 (17) |
 |
Mijuško Šibalić (1915–1995) |
8 December 1966 | 5 May 1967 | 148 days | League of Communists |
| 6 (18) |
 |
Vidoje Žarković (1927–2000) |
5 May 1967 | 7 October 1969 | 2 years,
154 days |
League of Communists |
| 7 (19) |
 |
Žarko Bulajić (1922–2009) |
7 October 1969 | 6 May 1974 | 4 years,
211 days |
League of Communists |
| 8 (20) |
 |
Marko Orlandić (1930–2019) |
6 May 1974 | 28 April 1978 | 3 years,
356 days |
League of Communists |
| 9 (21) |
 |
Momčilo Cemović (1928–2001) |
28 April 1978 | 7 May 1982 | 4 years,
9 days |
League of Communists |
| 10 (22) |
 |
Radivoje Brajović (1935–) |
7 May 1982 | 6 June 1986 | 4 years,
30 days |
League of Communists |
| 11 (23) |
|
Vuko Vukadinović (1937–1993) |
6 June 1986 | 29 March 1989 | 2 years,
296 days |
League of Communists |
| 12 (24) |
 |
Radoje Kontić (1937–) |
29 March 1989 | 15 February 1991 | 1 year,
321 days |
League of Communists |
Republic
Democratic Party of Socialists Independent
| Head of Government | Name (Birth–Death) |
Elected | Term of office | Political party | President | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||||
| Republic of Montenegro | |||||||||
| 1 (25) |
.jpg.webp) |
Milo Đukanović (1962–) |
1990 1992 1996 |
15 February 1991 | 5 February 1998 | 6 years,
355 days |
Democratic Party of Socialists | Momir Bulatović.jpg.webp) (1990–1998) | |
| 2 (26) |
.jpg.webp) |
Filip Vujanović (1954–) |
1998 2001 |
5 February 1998 | 8 January 2003 | 4 years,
337 days |
Democratic Party of Socialists | Milo Đukanović (1998–2002) | |
| (1) (25) |
|
Milo Đukanović (1962–) |
2002 | 8 January 2003 | 21 May 2006 |
3 years,
134 days |
Democratic Party of Socialists | Filip Vujanović (2003–2018) | |
| Independent Montenegro | |||||||||
| (1) (25) |
|
Milo Đukanović (1962–) |
— | 21 May 2006 |
10 November 2006 | 173 days | Democratic Party of Socialists | ||
| 3 (27) |
|
Željko Šturanović (1960–2014) |
2006 | 10 November 2006 | 29 February 2008 | 1 year,
110 days |
Democratic Party of Socialists | ||
| (1) (25) |
|
Milo Đukanović (1962–) |
2009 | 29 February 2008 | 29 December 2010 | 2 years,
304 days |
Democratic Party of Socialists | ||
| 4 (28) |
 |
Igor Lukšić (1976–) |
— | 29 December 2010 | 4 December 2012 | 1 year,
339 days |
Democratic Party of Socialists | ||
| (1) (25) |
|
Milo Đukanović (1962–) |
2012 | 4 December 2012 | 28 November 2016 |
3 years,
358 days |
Democratic Party of Socialists | ||
| 5 (29) |
 |
Duško Marković (1958–) |
2016 | 28 November 2016 |
4 December 2020 | 4 years, 6 days | Democratic Party of Socialists | Milo Đukanović (2018–present) | |
| 6 (30) |
.jpg.webp) |
Zdravko Krivokapić (1958–) |
2020 | 4 December 2020 | Present | 61 days | Independent | ||
Living former prime ministers
 |
|---|
| This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Montenegro |
| Constitution |
| Name | Term | Date of birth |
|---|---|---|
| Radivoje Brajović | 1982–1986 | January 11, 1935 |
| Radoje Kontić | 1989–1991 | May 31, 1937 |
| Milo Đukanović | 1991–1998, 2003–2006, 2008–2010, 2012–2016 |
February 15, 1962 |
| Filip Vujanović | 1998–2003 | September 1, 1954 |
| Igor Lukšić | 2010–2012 | June 14, 1976 |
| Duško Marković | 2016–2020 | July 6, 1958 |
The most recent death of a former prime minister of Montenegro is that of Željko Šturanović (2006–2008) on 30 June 2014.
See also
References
- "Kosovo's PM is the highest paid in the region". 19 August 2018.
External links
| Guvernadur in the Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro (1756-1832) |  Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro |
|---|---|
| Presidents of the Governing senate of Montenegro and the Highlands (1832-1879) | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Principality of Montenegro |
| Presidents of the Ministerial Council of the Principality of Montenegro (1879-1910) | Principality of Montenegro |
| Presidents of the Ministerial Council of the Kingdom of Montenegro (1910–1918; up to 1922 in exile) | |
| Heads of provincial administration of Montenegro (later Zeta) (within Kingdom of Yugoslavia, 1919-1941) | |
| Heads of the National Administrative Committees (within Axis-occupied territory of Montenegro, 1941-1945) | |
| Chairmen of the Executive Council of the PR/SR Montenegro (1945–1992) (within FPR/SFR Yugoslavia) | |
| Presidents of the Government of the Republic of Montenegro (1992–2006) (within FR Yugoslavia and Serbia and Montenegro) | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Republic of Montenegro |
| Presidents of the Government of ***Montenegro (since 2006) |  Republic of Montenegro |
* in exile, ** Minister for Montenegro, *** in 2007 "the Republic of" officially removed by constitutional act | |
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