Mooning

Moon has been a common shape metaphor for the buttocks in English since 1743, and the verb to moon has meant "to expose to (moon)light" since 1601.[1] As documented by McLaren, "'mooning', or exposing one's butt to shame an enemy ... had a long pedigree in peasant culture" throughout the Middle Ages, and in many nations.[2] "Mooning" is also defined as "wandering idly" and "romantically pining".[3]

Although the practice of mooning was widespread by the 19th century, the Oxford English Dictionary dates the use of "moon" and "mooning" to describe the act to student slang of the 1960s, when the gesture became increasingly popular among students at universities in the United States.[4]

The legal position related to mooning varies between jurisdictions; some consider it indecent exposure, while others classify it as legal self expression.

The Papal Belvedere by Lucas Cranach the Elder in the 1545 publication of Martin Luther's Depiction of the Papacy: German peasants respond to a papal bull of Pope Paul III. Caption reads: "The Pope speaks: Our sentences are to be feared, even if unjust. Response: Be damned! Behold, o furious race, our bared buttocks. Here, Pope, is my 'belvedere'"

• In 80 AD, Flavius Josephus recorded the first known incident of mooning. Josephus recorded that in the procuratorship of Ventidius Cumanus (48-52 AD), at around the beginning of the First Roman–Jewish War, a soldier in the Roman army mooned Jewish pilgrims at the Jewish Temple in Jerusalem who had gathered for Passover, and "spake such words as you might expect upon such a posture" causing a riot in which youths threw stones at the soldiers, who then called in reinforcements—the pilgrims panicked, and the ensuing stampede resulted in the death of ten thousand Jews.[11][12]
• In the Siege of Constantinople in 1204, the Greeks exposed their bare buttocks to the Crusaders after they repulsed them from the walls.[13][14]
• During the Battle of Crécy in 1346, when king Edward III of England took Caen on the way to Crécy, several hundred Norman soldiers "exposed their backsides to the English archers and many of them paid a high price for doing so".[15][16]
• At the Siege of Nice, in the summer of 1543, Catherine Ségurane, a common washerwoman, led the townspeople into battle. Legend has it that she took the lead in defending the city by standing before the invading forces and exposing her bare bottom.
• A number of early explorers of the Atlantic coastline noted that the Etchemin tribe of Maine practiced this custom.[17]
• Since 1979, The Annual Mooning of Amtrak has been an annual tradition in Laguna Niguel, California on the second Saturday of July, where many people spend the day mooning passing Amtrak trains;[18] some passengers ride the trains that day to witness the event. This has inspired a chain of "train moonings" throughout the country.[19]
• An example of whakapohane was performed by Dun Mihaka to Diana, Princess of Wales and Prince Charles during the royal tour of 1983 of New Zealand.[20]
• In 1986, a Maori man mooned the motorcade of Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip in Napier, New Zealand, as a protest over the 1840 Treaty of Waitangi.[21]
• On November 22, 1987, an intruder interrupted the broadcast signal of Chicago PBS affiliate, WTTW with a strange video of himself dressed to resemble Max Headroom. He exposed his buttocks to the camera.[22]
• A tradition of Appalachian Trail thru-hikers Mooning the Cog has developed on Mount Washington in New Hampshire.[23]
• In June 2000, a mass mooning event was organised outside of Buckingham Palace in the United Kingdom by the Movement Against the Monarchy (MAM). A large police presence prevented a large scale mooning, but a few individuals did so. This event is known as the Moon Against the Monarchy.[24]
• On 7 June 2002, Macy Gray mooned the crowd during her performance at Manchester Apollo concert in Ardwick Green, Manchester, England.[25]
• On January 9, 2005, Randy Moss of the Minnesota Vikings mimed pulling down his trousers and bent over toward Green Bay Packers fans following a touchdown he scored. He was fined $10,000 by the NFL for the incident.[26]
• At the 2005 UK Music Hall of Fame awards ceremony, musician Ozzy Osbourne mooned the crowd after a set he played.[27]
• In October 2006, English Premiership footballer Joey Barton was fined £2,000 for mooning Everton fans.[28]
• At the Patch Adams Full Moon Festival three day event to raise money for his Gesundheit Institute! and Albuquerque, 200,000 people pay $100 each to moon as a group and lend a hand with local projects.[29]
• On 10 May 2007, Yvette Fielding mooned photographers from inside a Soho restaurant window on the final episode of the reality television series Deadline.[30][31]
• On 24 October 2011, economic inequality protester Liam Warriner of Sydney ran alongside the motorcade of Queen Elizabeth II and a waving Prince Philip for 50 metres with an Australian flag clenched between his exposed buttocks, before being arrested by police.[32]
• On 13 May 2017, during an interval act at the Eurovision Song Contest 2017, a man wrapped in an Australian flag sneaked on stage and mooned the audience. It was later reported that the man was Ukrainian journalist and prankster Vitalii Sediuk.[33]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mooning.

• Anasyrma
• Debagging
• Indecent exposure
• Streaking
• Upskirt

• Queen 'mooned': Robbie Williams, Joey Barton, Gerard Butler, Anne Hathaway and more celeb backside exposure. Daily Mirror. October 24, 2011
• Wickman, Forrest. Mooning: A history. When did people start baring their butts as an insult?. Slate. June 27, 2012
• Cochrane, Kira. Mooning is back – and here's why. The Guardian. August 15, 2012
• Wilkes, Sam. Mooning In Movies: A Supercut Everyone Can Get Behind (NSFW VIDEO). The Huffington Post. July 17, 2013