NCAA Division I independent schools

In American college sports, NCAA Division I independent schools are four-year institutions that do not belong to a conference for a particular sport.

Beach volleyball

Beach volleyball, currently a women-only sport at the NCAA level, holds a single national championship open to members of all three NCAA divisions. As of the 2020 season (2019–20 school year), abbreviated due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the following programs compete as independents. A total of 13 schools that were independents in the 2019 season exited that status after that season. Of these, 11 are full members of conferences that began sponsoring beach volleyball in 2019–20, with five being members of the Ohio Valley Conference[1] and six being members of the Southland Conference.[2] The other two schools that left the independent ranks, Louisiana–Monroe and Missouri State, joined the Coastal Collegiate Sports Association, a league that sponsors only beach volleyball plus men's and women's swimming & diving.[3]

InstitutionTeamLocationFoundedTypeEnrollmentPrimary Conference
Boise State UniversityBroncosBoise, Idaho1932Public25,540Mountain West Conference
California State University, Los Angeles
(Cal State Los Angeles)
Golden EaglesLos Angeles, California1947Public27,685California Collegiate Athletic Association (Division II)
Carson–Newman UniversityEaglesJohnson City, Tennessee1851Private2,115South Atlantic Conference (Division II)
Colorado Mesa UniversityMavericksGrand Junction, Colorado1925Public11,000Rocky Mountain Athletic Conference (Division II)
Concordia University Irvine
(Concordia–Irvine)
Golden EaglesIrvine, California1976Private2,564Pacific West Conference (Division II)
Eckerd CollegeTritonsSt. Petersburg, Florida1958Private1,650Sunshine State Conference (Division II)
Erskine CollegeFlying FleetDue West, South Carolina1839Private920Conference Carolinas (Division II)
Florida Southern CollegeMoccasinsLakeland, Florida1883Private2,185Sunshine State Conference (Division II)
Grand Canyon UniversityAntelopesPhoenix, Arizona1949Private19,500Western Athletic Conference
Huntingdon CollegeHawksMontgomery, Alabama1854Private900USA South Athletic Conference (Division III)
Lincoln Memorial UniversityRailsplittersHarrogate, Tennessee1897Private2,579South Atlantic Conference (Division II)
Mississippi State UniversityBulldogsMississippi State, Mississippi1878Public21,884Southeastern Conference
University of Nebraska–Lincoln
(Nebraska)
CornhuskersLincoln, Nebraska1869Public33,273Big Ten Conference
Principia CollegePanthersElsah, Illinois1912Private600St. Louis Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (Division III)
Saint Leo UniversityLionsSt. Leo, Florida1889Private2,235Sunshine State Conference (Division II)
San Jose State UniversitySpartansSan Jose, California1857Public33,409Mountain West Conference
Spring Hill CollegeBadgersMobile, Alabama1830Private1,439Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (Division II)
Stevenson UniversityMustangsStevenson, Maryland1947Private3,621MAC Commonwealth (Division III)
University of TampaSpartansTampa, Florida1931Private7,600Sunshine State Conference (Division II)
Tarleton State UniversityTexansStephenville, Texas1899Public13,020Western Athletic Conference
Texas A&M University–KingsvilleJavelinasKingsville, Texas1925Public8,783Lone Star Conference (Division II)
Tusculum UniversityPioneersTusculum, Tennessee1794Private2,053South Atlantic Conference (Division II)

Bowling

Bowling, like beach volleyball, is currently a women-only sport at the NCAA level that holds a single national championship open to all NCAA members. As of the 2020–21 season, 11 bowling programs compete as independents.

InstitutionTeamLocationFoundedTypeEnrollmentPrimary Conference
Adrian CollegeBulldogsAdrian, Michigan1859Private1,671Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association (Division III)
Alma CollegeScotsAlma, Michigan1886Private1,400Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association (Division III)
Belmont Abbey CollegeCrusadersBelmont, North Carolina1876Private1,320Conference Carolinas (Division II)
Chestnut Hill CollegeGriffinsPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania1924Private2,301Central Atlantic Collegiate Conference (Division II)
Kentucky Wesleyan CollegePanthersOwensboro, Kentucky1858Private785Great Midwest Athletic Conference (Division II)
University of Nebraska–Lincoln (Nebraska)CornhuskersLincoln, Nebraska1869Public25,260Big Ten Conference (Division I)
Post UniversityEaglesWaterbury, Connecticut1890Private7,317Central Atlantic Collegiate Conference (Division II)
Ursuline CollegeArrowsPepper Pike, Ohio1871Private1,136Great Midwest Athletic Conference (Division II)
Walsh UniversityCavaliersNorth Canton, Ohio1960Private2,766Great Midwest Athletic Conference (Division II)
Wilmington UniversityEaglesNew Castle, Delaware1968Private20,522Central Atlantic Collegiate Conference (Division II)
University of Wisconsin–WhitewaterWarhawksWhitewater, Wisconsin1868Public11,722Wisconsin Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (Division III)

Field hockey

The only Division I independent in field hockey in the spring 2021 season (moved from its normal fall scheduling due to COVID-19 disruptions) is Bellarmine, which started a transition from Division II in July 2020 and is thus highlighted in yellow. The spring 2021 season will be Bellarmine's only season as an independent, as it will become a single-sport member of the Mid-American Conference that July.[4]

InstitutionTeamLocationFoundedTypeEnrollmentPrimary Conference
Bellarmine UniversityKnightsLouisville, Kentucky1950Private3,759ASUN Conference

Football

Football Bowl Subdivision

As of the current 2020 college football season, there are seven NCAA Division I FBS independent schools.

Institution Founded Nickname First season Location Type Enrollment Primary conference
United States Military Academy
(Army)
1802 Black Knights 1890 West Point, New York Federal 4,294 Patriot League
Brigham Young University (BYU) 1875 Cougars 1922 Provo, Utah Private 29,672 West Coast Conference
Liberty University 1971 Flames 1973 Lynchburg, Virginia Private 15,000[lower-alpha 1] ASUN Conference
New Mexico State University 1888 Aggies 1893 Las Cruces, New Mexico Public 18,497 Western Athletic Conference
University of Notre Dame 1842 Fighting Irish 1887 Notre Dame, Indiana Private 12,179 Atlantic Coast Conference
[lower-alpha 2]
University of Connecticut (UConn) 1881 Huskies 1896 Storrs, Connecticut[lower-alpha 3] Public 32,257 Big East Conference
University of Massachusetts Amherst (UMass) 1863 Minutemen 1879 Amherst, Massachusetts Public 29,269 Atlantic 10 Conference
Notes
  1. Does not include roughly 100,000 students enrolled in online programs.
  2. Notre Dame remains officially an independent football team, and is not a member of the ACC in any capacity for football. However, as part of the agreement to join the ACC in other sports, Notre Dame agreed to schedule 5 games per year against ACC opponents.[5]
  3. While the UConn campus is in Storrs, the Huskies play home games in East Hartford, Connecticut.

Football Championship Subdivision

In the 2020–21 season (mostly moved from fall 2020 due to COVID-19), three schools will play as FCS independents—Dixie State, Presbyterian, and Tarleton State. Dixie State announced in January 2019 that it would begin a transition from Division II to the non-football Western Athletic Conference in July 2020, with the football program becoming an FCS independent at that time.[6] Presbyterian announced in 2017 that it had started a transition to non-scholarship FCS football. The Blue Hose played their final season of Big South Conference football in 2019, and will play the 2020–21 season as an independent before joining the Pioneer Football League, a football-only conference made up entirely of non-scholarship FCS programs, in 2021. Presbyterian will remain a full non-football Big South member.[7] Tarleton State announced in 2019 that it would join the WAC alongside Dixie State and also play football as an FCS independent.[8]

Robert Morris left the football-sponsoring Northeast Conference for the non-football Horizon League in July 2020, and had originally planned to play the 2020 season as an independent and then join Big South football.[9] However, after the Big South moved its fall 2020 football season to spring 2021, with two of its football members playing in fall 2020 and a third not playing at all in 2020–21, the conference brought Robert Morris into its football league ahead of schedule. The Colonials will be eligible for the Big South title.[10]

The only school that had played as an FCS independent in 2019, North Dakota, joins the Missouri Valley Football Conference in 2020. North Dakota left the Big Sky Conference in 2018 to join the non-football Summit League, but agreed to honor existing contracts to play Big Sky members in football, and thus played a full Big Sky football schedule as an FCS independent in 2018 and 2019. While North Dakota was not listed in conference standings, their games against Big Sky football members counted fully in conference standings.[11]

Institution Founded Nickname First season Location Type Enrollment Primary conference
Dixie State University1883Trailblazers2006St. George, UtahPublic11,193Western Athletic Conference
Presbyterian College1880Blue Hose1913Clinton, South CarolinaPrivate1,280Big South Conference
Tarleton State University1883Texans1904Stephenville, TexasPublic13,226Western Athletic Conference

Golf

Men

InstitutionTeamLocationFoundedTypeEnrollmentPrimary Conference
Francis Marion UniversityPatriotsFlorence, South Carolina1970Public4,200Peach Belt Conference (Division II)[12]

Women

InstitutionTeamLocationFoundedTypeEnrollmentPrimary Conference
Augusta UniversityJaguarsAugusta, Georgia1828Public9,000Peach Belt Conference (Division II)[13]


Ice hockey

Men

There are currently two NCAA Division I independents in men's ice hockey—Arizona State University and Long Island University (LIU).

Arizona State moved up from club hockey in the ACHA to full varsity status. The Sun Devils began playing a full Division I schedule in 2016–17, and expected to be in a hockey conference for 2017–18, but no conference move has yet materialized. With the 2020–21 season dramatically impacted by COVID-19, ASU entered into a scheduling agreement with the Big Ten Conference for that season, with the Sun Devils playing a road-only schedule of four games against each of the seven Big Ten hockey members.[14]

LIU announced in late April 2020 that it would launch varsity men's hockey for the 2020–21 season. The Sharks have yet to announce a conference home, but are playing their first season as a scheduling partner of Atlantic Hockey.[15]

InstitutionTeamLocationFoundedTypeEnrollmentYearsPrimary Conference
Arizona State UniversitySun Devils[16]Tempe, Arizona1885Public50,2462015–presentPac-12 Conference
Long Island UniversitySharks[17]Brooklyn and Brookville, New York[lower-alpha 1]1926Private15,1972020–presentNortheast Conference
  1. The current LIU athletic program was created in 2019 with the merger of the athletic programs of the university's two main campuses—the Brooklyn campus, which had been a Division I member, and the Post campus in Brookville, which had competed in Division II. The merged program inherited Brooklyn's Division I membership. The team is open to undergraduate men at both campuses who meet NCAA eligibility requirements.

Women

No women's ice hockey teams played as independents at the National Collegiate level, the de facto equivalent to Division I in that sport, in the 2019–20 season.

Five schools—Franklin Pierce, Post, Sacred Heart, Saint Anselm, and Saint Michael's—competed as independents in the 2018–19 season, all participating in the nascent New England Women's Hockey Alliance (NEWHA), which had originally been established in 2017 as a scheduling alliance among all of the then-current National Collegiate independents. The NEWHA initially included six schools, but Holy Cross left after the inaugural 2017–18 NEWHA season to join Hockey East. The NEWHA officially organized as a conference in advance of the 2018–19 season,[18] but was not officially recognized by the NCAA as a Division I league until the 2019–20 season, by which time the newly launched LIU program had joined to return the conference membership to six.[19]

      Soccer

      Men

      There is one men's soccer independent in the 2020 season, Chicago State University, a full member of the Western Athletic Conference which announced in late June 2020 that it would add the sport effective immediately. Because this announcement took place less than three months before the 2020 season had originally been scheduled to begin, Chicago State could not play a WAC schedule in that season.[20] Due to COVID-19 issues, the NCAA announced that no championships would be held in fall sports in 2020; it has since announced plans to hold championships in those sports in spring 2021.

      InstitutionTeamLocationFoundedTypeEnrollmentPrimary Conference
      Chicago State UniversityCougarsChicago, Illinois1867Public2,950Western Athletic Conference

      Women

      Two schools were independents in the most recently completed 2019 women's soccer season. The most recent departure from the independent ranks was Hampton University, which joined the Big South Conference, which sponsors women's soccer, in 2018.[21]

      InstitutionTeamLocationFoundedTypeEnrollmentPrimary Conference
      Delaware State UniversityHornetsDover, Delaware1891Public3,400Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference
      South Carolina State UniversityLady BulldogsOrangeburg, South Carolina1896Public3,000Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference

      Men's volleyball

      Men's volleyball has a truncated divisional structure in which members of both Division I and Division II compete under identical scholarship limits for a single national championship. In the 2021 season, 12 men's volleyball programs, all but one of which are Division II members, will compete as independents.

      D'Youville, currently reclassifying from Division III to Division II, is highlighted in yellow.

      InstitutionTeamLocationFoundedTypeEnrollmentPrimary Conference
      Alderson Broaddus UniversityBattlersPhilippi, West Virginia1871Private1,052Mountain East Conference
      Coker UniversityCobrasHartsville, South Carolina1908Private1,000South Atlantic Conference
      Daemen CollegeWildcatsAmherst, New York1947Private3,005East Coast Conference
      D'Youville CollegeSaintsBuffalo, New York1946Private2,900East Coast Conference
      Limestone UniversitySaintsGaffney, South Carolina1845Private3,300South Atlantic Conference
      Lincoln Memorial UniversityRailsplittersHarrogate, Tennessee1897Private2,579South Atlantic Conference
      University of Puerto Rico at BayamónCowboysBayamón, Puerto Rico1971Public5,014Independent[lower-alpha 1]
      University of Puerto Rico at MayagüezTarzansMayagüez, Puerto Rico1911Public13,146Independent[lower-alpha 1]
      University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras CampusGallitosSan Juan, Puerto Rico1903Public18,653Independent[lower-alpha 1]
      Queens University of CharlotteRoyalsCharlotte, North Carolina1857Private2,100South Atlantic Conference
      St. Francis College
      (St. Francis Brooklyn)
      Terriers[lower-alpha 2]Brooklyn, New York1858Private2,834Northeast Conference (Division I)
      Tusculum UniversityPioneersTusculum, Tennessee1794Private2,053South Atlantic Conference
      1. While no member of the University of Puerto Rico system is part of a recognized NCAA conference, all are members of Liga Atlética Interuniversitaria de Puerto Rico, which governs college sports competitions in both Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands.
      2. St. Francis Brooklyn will join the Eastern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association in July 2021.[22]

      Wrestling

      The only Division I wrestling independent in the upcoming 2020–21 season (subject to COVID-19 disruptions) is Bellarmine, which started a transition from Division II in July 2020 and is thus highlighted in yellow.

      InstitutionTeamLocationFoundedTypeEnrollmentPrimary Conference
      Bellarmine UniversityKnightsLouisville, Kentucky1950Private3,759ASUN Conference

      See also

      References

      1. "OVC Adds Beach Volleyball as Championship Sport" (Press release). Ohio Valley Conference. July 30, 2019. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
      2. "Southland Conference Adds Beach Volleyball to Championship Sports Offerings" (Press release). Southland Conference. August 14, 2019. Retrieved September 1, 2019.
      3. "CCSA Announces Addition of Louisiana Monroe and Missouri State to Beach Volleyball" (Press release). Coastal Collegiate Sports Association. December 13, 2019. Retrieved June 5, 2020.
      4. "Bellarmine to Join MAC as Affiliate Member in Field Hockey" (Press release). Mid-American Conference. June 9, 2020. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
      5. "Notre Dame Goes To ACC: Bowl Security, Football Scheduling Flexibility Key To Move". Sports Business Daily. Street and Smith’s Sports Group. September 13, 2012. Retrieved September 9, 2013.
      6. "Blazing a New Trail: Dixie State Accepts Invitation to Join Western Athletic Conference" (Press release). Dixie State Trailblazers. January 11, 2019. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
      7. "Presbyterian College to join Pioneer Football League in 2021" (Press release). Pioneer Football League. November 20, 2017. Retrieved November 21, 2017.
      8. "Tarleton State University to Join Western Athletic Conference in 2020-21" (Press release). Western Athletic Conference. November 12, 2019. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
      9. "Big South Conference Adds Robert Morris University as Football Member" (Press release). Big South Conference. June 15, 2020. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
      10. "Big South Announces Football 2021 Spring Schedule" (Press release). Big South Conference. November 9, 2020. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
      11. "UND athletics accepts invites to The Summit League, Missouri Valley Football Conference" (Press release). North Dakota Fighting Hawks. January 26, 2017. Retrieved May 18, 2018.
      12. "NCAA Membership Directory: Francis Marion University". NCAA. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
      13. "NCAA Membership Directory: Augusta University". NCAA. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
      14. "ASU/Big Ten Agree to Schedule Arrangement for 2020-21" (Press release). Arizona State Sun Devils. October 6, 2020. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
      15. "Men's Hockey Announced as Atlantic Hockey Scheduling Partner" (Press release). LIU Sharks. October 15, 2020. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
      16. "Sun Devil Athletics Announces Addition of Men's Ice Hockey as NCAA Sport" (Press release). Arizona State Athletics. November 18, 2014. Retrieved February 3, 2015.
      17. "LIU Announces Addition of Men's Ice Hockey" (Press release). LIU Sharks. April 30, 2020. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
      18. "NEWHA announces intent to be recognized as NCAA national collegiate women's hockey conference". USCHO.com. September 26, 2018. Retrieved October 7, 2018.
      19. "New England Women's Hockey Alliance approved for NCAA Division I status, effective with '19-20 season". USCHO.com. September 4, 2019. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
      20. "Chicago State Announces Sport Sponsorship Adjustment". Western Athletic Conference. June 23, 2020. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
      21. "Big South Adds Hampton University as Full Member" (Press release). Big South Conference. November 16, 2017. Retrieved November 17, 2017.
      22. "St. Francis College Brooklyn Men's Volleyball Accepted into EIVA" (Press release). St. Francis Brooklyn Terriers. May 6, 2020. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
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