National Treasure (Vietnam)
A National Treasure (Vietnamese: Bảo vật quốc gia) or a national precious object[1] is a tangible cultural heritage or object handed down from the past with historical, cultural or scientific value of exceptional significance to the country of Vietnam.[2] National treasures are deemed to be protected and preserved according to a special scheme by the Vietnamese Government. The government also earmark an adequate proportion of the State budget to purchase national treasure as well as investment in activities of protecting and promoting the values of these objects. The title national treasure is recognised by a decision from the Vietnamese Prime Minister after obtaining evaluation opinions of the National Council for Cultural Heritages.[3]
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History
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The term national treasure was first mentioned in various articles of the first Law on Cultural Heritage passed by the National Assembly of Vietnam on 29 June 2001.[2] However, there was not a clear definition or a set of criteria for determining a national treasure. In 2009, the Amendment of Law on Cultural Heritage Act presented a separate article specifically for the subject "national treasure". According to the Law, a national treasure of Vietnam have to meet all these requirements:[3]
- "Being the unique original object;
- "Being an object with a special form;
- "Being an object of special value related to a great national event or to the career of a national hero or typical personality; or being a famous artistic work of ideological, humane or aesthetic value typical of a trend, style or era; or being a typical invented or created product of high practical value with the effect of promoting social development in a certain historical period; or being a natural specimen evidencing different formation and development periods of the earth's history and nature's history."
— National Assembly of Vietnam, Law amending and supplementing a number of articles of the law on cultural heritages (2009), Article 41a
The Minister of Culture, Sports and Tourism specified the order of and procedures for recognising a national treasure, then the decision of granting the title national treasure comes from the Prime Minister of Vietnam with the consultation of National Council for Cultural Heritages.[3] The first set of national treasure is officially designated in October 2012.[4] Up until 2020, eight sets of national treasures (191 artifacts) had been designated in a series of decrees signed by the Deputy Prime Minister of Vietnam on behalf of Prime Minister. The different combination of treasures into sets only depends on the chronological order of nominations submitted by owners of the treasures, not related to the category or value of the treasures themselves.[5][6] The quantities and designation dates of Vietnamese national treasures are:
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Regulations
There are strict regulations related to obligation of the Vietnamese State and owners of national treasure regarding ownership, protection and exhibition abroad. National treasures shall be registered with competent state agencies in charge of culture. Government agencies which have information on registered national treasures must kept confidential at owner's request, provide with professional guidance on, and create conditions for protecting and promoting the values of treasures. When transferring the ownership of national treasures, their owners shall notify competent government agencies of new owners of these objects within 15 days after the transfer.[3]
In 2016, under Decision No. 23/2016/QD-TTg, issued by the Prime Minister of Vietnam, items formally designated as national treasures can only be transported abroad under one of these circumstances:
- "To serve state-level diplomatic activities of the Party General Secretary, the President, the Prime Minister and the National Assembly Chairperson.
- "To promote the history, culture, land and people of Vietnam under special international cooperation programs.
- "To implement international cooperation plans on research and preservation of national treasures."[17]
Transport of the treasures abroad for display, exhibition, research or preservation must adhere to article 44 of the Law on Cultural Heritage, which requires the following conditions:
List
Set 1
The first set of 30 national treasure was designated on 1 October 2012 by Decision No. 1426/QD-TTg signed by Deputy Prime Minister Nguyen Thien Nhan.[19]
No. | Name | Date/Period/Culture | Owner | Location | Photo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ngoc Lu bronze drum | Dong Son culture | National Museum of Vietnamese History | Hanoi | ![]() |
2 | Hoang Ha bronze drum | Dong Son culture | National Museum of Vietnamese History | Hanoi | ![]() |
3 | Dao Thinh bronze jar | Dong Son culture | National Museum of Vietnamese History | Hanoi | ![]() |
4 | The bronze statue of a piggybacking and panpipe-playing couple | Dong Son culture | National Museum of Vietnamese History | Hanoi | |
5 | The bronze lamp shaped as a kneeling man | Dong Son culture | National Museum of Vietnamese History | Hanoi | |
6 | Canh Thinh bronze drum | Tay Son dynasty | National Museum of Vietnamese History | Hanoi | ![]() |
7 | Official bronze seal Môn hạ sảnh ấn | Tran dynasty | National Museum of Vietnamese History | Hanoi | |
8 | Pottery jar with swan patterns | Le dynasty | National Museum of Vietnamese History | Hanoi | ![]() |
9 | Revolutionary Road (book) | Work of Ho Chi Minh | National Museum of Vietnamese History | Hanoi | |
10 | Prison Diary (book) | Work of Ho Chi Minh | National Museum of Vietnamese History | Hanoi | ![]() |
11 | A draft of the Call on the whole nation to carry out the resistance war | Handwritten draft of Ho Chi Minh | National Museum of Vietnamese History | Hanoi | |
12 | A draft of the Call on fellow citizens and soldier of whole nation | Handwritten draft of Ho Chi Minh on 17 July 1966 |
Ho Chi Minh Museum | Hanoi | |
13 | President Ho Chi Minh's Testament | Original handwritten version 10 May 1965 - 19 May 1969 |
Archive Department of Central Committee Party Office | Hanoi | ![]() |
14 | Dong Duong Buddhist statue | Champa culture | Museum of Vietnamese History | Ho Chi Minh City | ![]() |
15 | Devi Goddess statue (cinnamon) | Champa culture | Museum of Vietnamese History | Ho Chi Minh City | |
16 | God Vishnu statue | Oc Eo culture | Museum of Vietnamese History | Ho Chi Minh City | |
17 | Loi My Buddha Statue | Oc Eo culture 4th-6th century |
Museum of Vietnamese History | Ho Chi Minh City | ![]() |
18 | God Surya statue | Oc Eo culture | Museum of Vietnamese History | Ho Chi Minh City | ![]() |
19 | Tara Bodhisattva statue | Champa culture late 9th to early 10th century |
Museum of Cham Sculpture | Da Nang | ![]() |
20 | My Son E1 altar | Champa culture 7th century |
Museum of Cham Sculpture | Da Nang | ![]() |
21 | Tra Kieu altar | Champa culture 7th-8th century |
Museum of Cham Sculpture | Da Nang | ![]() |
22 | Amitabha Buddha Statue | Ly dynasty | Phat Tich Temple | Tiên Du District, Bac Ninh Province | ![]() |
23 | Statue of Quan Âm with thousand eyes and hands | c. 1656 Revival Lê dynasty |
But Thap Temple | Thuận Thành District, Bac Ninh Province | ![]() |
24 | The set of nine holy bronze cannons | 1803-1804 Nguyen dynasty |
Huế Monuments Conservation Centre | Imperial City of Huế, Huế | ![]() |
25 | The Nine Tripod Cauldrons | Nguyen dynasty | Huế Monuments Conservation Centre | Imperial City of Huế, Huế | ![]() |
26 | The 37mm anti-aircraft gun | Battle of Dien Bien Phu 1954 | Air Defence and Air Force Museum | Hanoi | ![]() |
27 | The MiG 21 F96 aircraft no. 5121 | Operation Linebacker II 1972 | Air Defence and Air Force Museum | Hanoi | ![]() |
28 | Ho Chi Minh Campaign notebook | Ho Chi Minh Campaign 1975 | Museum of Military Zone 7 | Ho Chi Minh City | |
29 | The T-54 tank no. 843 | Liberation of Saigon 30 April 1975 |
Vietnam Military History Museum | Hanoi | ![]() |
30 | The T-59 tank no. 390 | Liberation of Saigon 30 April 1975 |
Museum of Tank Armour Force | Hanoi | |
Set 2
The second set of 37 national treasures was designated on 30 December 2013 by Decision No. 1426/QD-TTg signed by Deputy Prime Minister Vũ Đức Đam.[20]
No. | Name | Date/Period/Culture | Owner | Location | Photo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Hung Temple bronze drum | Dong Son culture | Hùng Temple | Viet Tri, Phu Tho Province | |
2 | Cam Giang I bronze drum | Dong Son culture | Thanh Hoa Provincial Museum | Thanh Hóa | |
3 | Viet Khe boat grave | Dong Son culture | National Museum of Vietnamese History | Hanoi | |
4 | Hop Minh bronze jar | Dong Son culture | Yen Bai Provincial Museum | Yên Bái | |
5 | The copper belt buckle | Dong Son culture | Hùng Temple | Viet Tri, Phu Tho Province | |
6 | Nui Nua Short sword | Dong Son culture | Thanh Hoa Provincial Museum | Thanh Hóa | |
7 | Xa Loi Thap Minh stele | 601 Sui Dynasty |
Bac Ninh Provincial Museum | Bắc Ninh | ![]() |
8 | Bao Ninh Sung Phuc temple stele | Ly dynasty | Bao Ninh Sung Phuc Buddhist temple | Chiêm Hóa District, Tuyen Quang Province | |
9 | Sùng Thiện Diên Linh stele 大 越 國 李 家 第 四 帝 崇 善 延 齡 塔 碑 |
Ly dynasty | Long Doi Son Buddhist temple | Duy Tiên District, Tuyen Quang Province | |
10 | Sung Khanh temple stele | Tran dynasty | Sung Khanh Buddhist temple | Vị Xuyên District, Ha Giang Province | |
11 | Vinh Lang stele | Le dynasty | Lam Kinh historic site | Thọ Xuân District, Thanh Hoa Province | |
12 | The bell of Binh Lam Temple | Tran dynasty | Binh Lam Buddhist temple | Vị Xuyên District, Ha Giang Province | |
13 | The bell of Van Ban Temple | Tran dynasty | National Museum of Vietnamese History | Hanoi | |
14 | The grand bell of Thien Mu Temple | Nguyễn lords era | Thien Mu Buddhist temple | Huế | ![]() |
15 | Stone Dragon (or Snake Deity statue) | Ly dynasty | Lê Văn Thịnh Temple | Gia Bình District, Bac Ninh Province | ![]() |
16 | Amitabha Buddha Statue | Ly dynasty | Ngo Xa Buddhist Temple | Ý Yên District, Nam Dinh Province | |
17 | Quan Âm of Hoi Ha pagoda statue | Le dynasty | Vietnam National Museum of Fine Arts | Hanoi | ![]() |
18 | Three statues of Buddhas in the three times | Le dynasty | Linh Ung Buddhist temple | Thuận Thành District, Bac Ninh Province | |
19 | Statue of Queen Trịnh Thị Ngọc Trúc | Revival Lê dynasty | Vietnam National Museum of Fine Arts | Hanoi | ![]() |
20 | Set of ceramic lamp base and incense burner | Mac dynasty | Nam Dinh Provincial Museum | Nam Định | |
21 | Bronze cauldron | Revival Lê dynasty | Thanh Hoa Provincial Museum | Thanh Hóa | |
22 | Three Cannons Bảo quốc an dân đại tướng quân | Nguyen dynasty | Ha Tinh Provincial Museum | Hà Tĩnh | |
23 | Vo Canh stele | Champa culture | National Museum of Vietnamese History | Hanoi | ![]() |
24 | Statue of Avalokitesvara Hoài Nhơn | Champa culture | Museum of Vietnamese History | Ho Chi Minh City | ![]() |
25 | Statue of Avalokitesvara Đại Hữu | Champa culture | Museum of Vietnamese History | Ho Chi Minh City | ![]() |
26 | Animal figure of Dốc Chùa | Đồng Nai culture (1,000 BC - 0) | Binh Duong Provincial Museum | Thủ Dầu Một | |
27 | Buddha statue of Bình Hòa | Óc Eo Culture | Museum of Vietnamese History | Ho Chi Minh City | ![]() |
28 | Buddha statue of Sa Đéc | Óc Eo Culture | Museum of Vietnamese History | Ho Chi Minh City | ![]() |
29 | Vishnu statue | Óc Eo Culture | Dong Thap Provincial Museum | Cao Lãnh | |
30 | Vishnu statue | Óc Eo Culture | Long An Provincial Museum | Tân An | |
31 | Durga Goddess statue | Óc Eo Culture | Museum of Vietnamese History | Ho Chi Minh City | ![]() |
32 | Avalokitesvara statue | Óc Eo Culture | Museum of Vietnamese History | Ho Chi Minh City | ![]() |
33 | Collection of golden artifacts | Óc Eo Culture | Long An Provincial Museum | Tân An | |
34 | Vườn Xuân Trung Nam Bắc Painting "Spring garden of Central-South-North (of Viet Nam)" |
1969-1989 Artist Nguyễn Gia Trí |
Ho Chi Minh City Museum of Fine Arts | Ho Chi Minh City | ![]() |
35 | Hai thiếu nữ và em bé Painting "Two young girls and a kid" |
1944 Artist Tô Ngọc Vân |
Vietnam National Museum of Fine Arts | Hanoi | ![]() |
36 | Em Thúy Painting "Little Thúy" |
1943 Artist Trần Văn Cẩn |
Vietnam National Museum of Fine Arts | Hanoi | ![]() |
37 | Kết nạp Đảng ở Điện Biên Phủ Painting "Granting Party membership in Dien Bien Phu" |
1956 Artist Nguyễn Sáng |
Vietnam National Museum of Fine Arts | Hanoi |
Set 3
The third set of 12 national treasure was designated on 14 January 2015 by Decision No. 53/QD-TTg signed by Deputy Prime Minister Vu Duc Dam.[21]
No. | Name | Date/Period/Culture | Owner | Location | Photo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Huu Chung bronze drum | Dong Son culture | Hai Duong Provincial Museum | Hải Dương | |
2 | Thanh Mai bronze bell | 798 Tang dynasty |
Ha Noi City Museum | Hanoi | |
3 | Stone stele records of imperial examinations of the Lê and Mạc dynasties | 1484-1780 | Văn Miếu | Hanoi | ![]() |
4 | Khôn Nguyên Chí Đức Chi Bi stele 坤元至德之碑 |
1498 | Lam Kinh historic site | Thọ Xuân District, Thanh Hoa Province | |
5 | Thủy Môn Đình stele 體存碑記 |
1670 | Lang Son Provincial Museum | Lạng Sơn | |
6 | Statue of Quan Âm with thousand eyes and hands | 16th century | Dao Xuyen Buddhist Temple | Gia Lâm District, Hanoi | |
7 | Set of Amitābha, Mahāsthāmaprāpta and Avalokiteśvara statues 阿彌陀三尊 |
17th century | Thay Buddhist temple | Quốc Oai District, Hanoi | ![]() |
8 | Collection of Buddhist statues at Tay Phuong temple | Tay Son dynasty | Tay Phuong Buddhist temple | Thạch Thất District, Hanoi | ![]() |
9 | Ekamukhalinga/Linga with Shiva head | 8th century | My Son sacred site | Duy Xuyên District, Quang Nam Province | |
10 | Stone Stairway Railing | 12th century | Nam Dinh Provincial Museum | Nam Dinh | |
11 | The MiG-21 aircraft no. 4324 | Operation Rolling Thunder 1965-1968 | Vietnam Military History Museum | Hanoi | ![]() |
12 | Ho Chi Minh Campaign Determination Map | Ho Chi Minh Campaign 1975 | Vietnam Military History Museum | Hanoi | |
Set 4
The fourth set of 25 national treasure was designated on 23 December 2015 by Decision No. 2382/QD-TTg signed by Deputy Prime Minister Vu Duc Dam.[10]
No. | Name | Date/Period/Culture | Owner | Location | Photo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Co Loa bronze drum and collection of ploughshare | Dong Son culture | Ha Noi City Museum | Hanoi | ![]() |
2 | The pair of Lô Lô bronze drum | 5th century CE | Ha Giang Provincial Museum | Hà Giang | |
3 | Buddhist sutra inscripted pillar | 995 CE | Nhat Tru Temple | Hoa Lư District, Ninh Binh Province | ![]() |
4 | Statue of Vishnu | 6th century CE | Dong Thap Provincial Museum | Cao Lãnh | |
5 | Statue of Lakshmi | 7th century CE | Bac Lieu Provincial Museum | Bạc Liêu | |
6 | Statue of Lakshmi | 7th century CE | Dong Thap Provincial Museum | Cao Lãnh | |
7 | Head of Shiva statue | Early 10th century CE | Dong Thap Provincial Museum | Cao Lãnh | |
8 | Statue of Sadashiva | 12th century CE | Bac Lieu Provincial Museum | Bạc Liêu | |
9 | Head of Shiva statue | 12th century CE | Bac Lieu Provincial Museum | Bạc Liêu | |
10 | Statue of Trấn Vũ | 1802 CE | Tran Vu Temple | Long Biên District, Hanoi | |
11 | Vân Trạch Hòa altar | 9th or 10th century CE | Thua Thien Hue Provincal Museum | Huế | |
12 | Relief of Goddess Mahishasuramardini | Early 12th century CE | Binh Dinh Provincal Museum | Quy Nhơn | |
13 | Stone altar of Kham Lang | 1432 CE | Kham Lang Buddhist temple | Lục Nam District, Bac Giang Province | |
14 | Relief of Lac Long Quan and characters of Hồng Bàng period | c. late 19th - early 20th century CE | Noi temple (or Lac Long Quan temple) | Thanh Oai District, Hanoi | |
15 | Terracotta house model | Tran dynasty | Nam Dinh Provincal Museum | Nam Định | |
16 | Thanh Hư Động stele 清虛洞碑 |
Long Khánh era c. 1372-1377 | Con Son Buddhist temple | Chí Linh | ![]() |
17 | Nam Giao stele 南郊殿碑 |
1679 CE | National Museum of Vietnamese History | Hanoi | ![]() |
18 | Khiêm Cung Ký stele 謙恭記碑 |
1875 CE | Hue Monuments Conservation Centre | Tomb of Tự Đức, Huế | ![]() |
19 | Collection of 10 cylindrical cauldrons of Nguyen Lords | 1659 - 1684 CE | Hue Monuments Conservation Centre | Huế Museum of Royal Fine Arts and Imperial City, Hue | ![]() |
20 | Lotus-shaped nine-storey prayer wheel (Cửu Phẩm Liên Hoa) | 17th century CE | Giam Buddhist temple | Cẩm Giàng District, Hai Duong Province | |
21 | Porcelain lamp base | 1582 (5th year of Diên Thành) | Hanoi Museum | Hanoi | |
22 | Bát Tràng porcelain religious palanquin (long đình) | 17th century CE | Hanoi Museum | Hanoi | |
23 | The golden seal Sắc mệnh chi bảo 敕命之寶 |
1827 (8th year of Minh Mệnh) | National Museum of Vietnamese History | Hanoi | ![]() |
24 | The imperial throne of Nguyễn Emperors | 1802 CE (1st year of Gia Long) | Hue Monuments Conservation Centre | Hall of Supreme Harmony, Imperial City, Hue | ![]() |
25 | Nguyễn Emperors' robe for Heavenly Sacrifice Ritual (龍袞) | 1802 CE | Hue Monuments Conservation Centre | Huế Museum of Royal Fine Arts, Imperial City of Hue | ![]() |
Set 6
The sixth set of 24 national treasures was designated on 25 December 2017 by Decision No. 2089/QD-TTg signed by Deputy Prime Minister Vu Duc Dam.[12]
No. | Name | Date/Period/Culture | Owner | Location | Photo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Dagger with handle of snake and elephant figurine | c. 2500 - 2000 Before Present | Nghe An Provincal Museum | Vinh | |
2 | Ladle with elephant figurine handle | c. 2500 - 2000 Before Present | Nghe An Provincal Museum | Vinh | |
3 | Loc Hoa lithophone | c. 3000 Before Present | Binh Phuoc Provincal Museum | Đồng Xoài | |
4 | Nhon Thanh casting mold | 1th - 7th century CE | Can Tho Municipal Museum | Cần Thơ | |
5 | Śarīra box of Nhan Pagoda | 7th - 8th century CE | Nghe An Provincal Museum | Vinh | |
6 | Relief of Champa Buddha on Central Highland | 6th - 7th century CE | Gia Lai Provincal Museum | Pleiku | |
7 | Vishnu statue of Go Thanh | 1431 CE | Tien Giang Provincal Museum | Mỹ Tho | |
8 | The pair of Garuda killing snake statues | mid 13th century CE | Binh Dinh Provincal Museum | Quy Nhơn | |
9 | 10 Holy animal statues of Phat Tich | 11th century CE | Phat Tich Buddhist temple | Tiên Du District, Bac Ninh Province | |
10 | Four statues of Tứ Pháp Goddesses in Dâu-Luy Lâu historical region | 18th century CE | Dâu Buddhist temple Phi Tướng Buddhist temple Dàn Buddhist temple |
Thuận Thành District, Bac Ninh Province | ![]() |
11 | Dragon engraved pillar of Dạm Buddhist temple | 11th century CE | Dạm Buddhist temple | Bắc Ninh | ![]() |
12 | Đại Việt Lam Sơn Dụ Lăng Bi stele (Lê Hiến Tông's tomb stele) 大越藍山裕陵碑 |
c.1504 | Lam Kinh historic site | Thọ Xuân District, Thanh Hoa Province | |
13 | Collection of cliff inscriptions in Kinh Chu Cave | 14th century - early 20th century | The Local Government of Kinh Môn District | Kinh Môn District, Hai Duong Province | |
14 | Côn Sơn Tư Phúc tự bi stele 崑山資福寺碑 |
1607 CE | Côn Sơn Buddhist temple | Chí Linh | ![]() |
15 | Inscribed stone box of Đồi Cốc | 1549 CE | Shrine of Giáp Hải | Bắc Giang | |
16 | Dragon figures engraved doors of Keo temple | 17th century CE | Vietnam National Museum of Fine Arts | Hanoi | ![]() |
17 | A pair of dragon figures engraved stone beds | 17th century CE | Shrine of Emperor Đinh Tiên Hoàng | Hoa Lư District, Ninh Binh Province | ![]() |
18 | Woodblocks of Bổ Đà Buddhist temple | mid 18th century - early 20th century | Bo Da Buddhist temple | Việt Yên District, Bắc Giang Province | |
19 | Jade Heirloom Seal of the Realm of the Nguyen Dynasty Đại Nam thụ thiên vĩnh mệnh truyền quốc tỷ 大 南 受 天 永 命 傳 國 璽 |
1847 (The 7th year of Thiệu Trị) |
National Museum of Vietnamese History | Hanoi | |
20 | Lacquered folding screen named Thiếu nữ và phong cảnh "Young ladies and garden landscape" |
1939 Artist Nguyễn Gia Trí |
Vietnam National Museum of Fine Arts | Hanoi | |
21 | Bác Hồ ở Chiến khu Việt Bắc Painting "Uncle Ho in Việt Bắc military zone" |
1980 Artist Dương Bích Liên |
Vietnam National Museum of Fine Arts | Hanoi | |
22 | Gióng Painting "Gióng" |
1990 Artist Nguyễn Tư Nghiêm |
Vietnam National Museum of Fine Arts | Hanoi | |
23 | Thanh niên thành đồng Painting "The Youth of the Bronze Fortress" |
1967-1978 Artist Nguyễn Sáng |
Ho Chi Minh City Museum of Fine Arts | Ho Chi Minh City | |
24 | Naval cargo ship registration number HQ671 | 1962 | Museum of the Vietnamese Navy | Hải Phòng | |
Set 7
The seventh set of 22 national treasures was designated on 24 December 2018 by Decision No. 1821/QD-TTg signed by Deputy Prime Minister Vu Duc Dam.[22]
No. | Name | Date/Period/Culture | Owner | Location | Photo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Đầu Rằm pottery jar | c. 3400 - 3000 Before Present (late Phùng Nguyên culture) |
Quang Ninh Provincal Museum | Hạ Long | |
2 | Long Thạnh collection of terracotta vases | 3370 ± 40 Before Present (pre-Sa Huỳnh culture) |
Quang Ngai Provincal Museum | Quảng Ngãi | |
3 | Statue of a Champa monk in Phu Hung | 9th - 10th century CE | Quang Ngai Provincal Museum | Quảng Ngãi | |
4 | Pha Long bronze drum | Dong Son culture | Lao Cai Provincal Museum | Lào Cai | |
5 | Wooden burial jar with a bronze drum as lid in Phu Chanh | Bronze drum: 2th century - 1th century BC Wooden jar: 2.100 ± 40 Before Present |
Binh Duong Provincal Museum | Thủ Dầu Một | |
6 | Nhơn Thành Buddha statue | 6th - 7th century CE | Can Tho Municipal Museum | Cần Thơ | |
7 | Nhơn Thành pottery jar | 5th century CE | Can Tho Municipal Museum | Cần Thơ | |
8 | A set of stone Linga and Yoni | 5th - 6th century CE | An Giang Provincal Museum | Long Xuyên | |
9 | Giong Xoai Brahma statue | 6th - 7th century CE | An Giang Provincal Museum | Long Xuyên | |
10 | Vung Liem Vishnu statue | 6th - 7th century CE | Vinh Long Provincal Museum | Vĩnh Long | |
11 | Son Tho-Tra Vinh Buddha statue | 6th - 7th century CE | Ho Chi Minh City Museum | Ho Chi Minh City | |
12 | Duong Le Uma statue | 9th - 10th century CE | Quang Tri Provincal Museum | Đông Hà | |
13 | Statue of Shiva at Linh Son temple | 15th century CE | Linh Son Buddhist temple | Quy Nhơn | |
14 | Statue of Quan Âm with thousand eyes and hands | early 15th century CE | Me So Buddhist temple | Văn Giang District, Hung Yen Province | ![]() |
15 | Đồng Dương altar pedestal | 9th - 10th century CE | Museum of Cham Sculpture | Da Nang | ![]() |
16 | Golden flower shaped box of Ngoa Van-Yen Tu | 14th century CE | Quang Ninh Provincal Museum | Hạ Long | |
17 | Sùng Thiên tự bi stele 崇天寺碑 |
1331 (The 3rd year of Khai Hựu) |
Dâu (or Sùng Thiên) Buddhist temple | Gia Lộc District, Hai Duong Province | |
18 | Glazed ceramic pagoda of Trò temple | 14th century CE | Vinh Phuc Provincal Museum | Vĩnh Yên | |
19 | Bronze seal Tuần phủ Đô tướng quân (Imperial Commissioner and Acting Army General seal) 奉 命 巡 撫 都 將 軍 印 |
1515 (The 6th year of Hồng Thuận) |
Quang Binh Provincal Museum | Đồng Hới | |
20 | Golden book Đế hệ thi (Poem of the Royal Clan Names) 帝 系 詩 金 册 |
1823 (The 4th year of Minh Mạng) |
National Museum of Vietnamese History | Hanoi | |
21 | Bronze printing plate of 5 Vietnam Dong credit notes | 1947 | Ho Chi Minh City Museum | Ho Chi Minh City | |
22 | International truck assembled from various parts of Ford, Studebaker and Renault |
1949 | Museum of Army Logistics | Hanoi | |
See also
References
- National Assembly of Vietnam (2001), Law on Cultural Heritage (No. 28/2001/QH10 of June 29, 2001), Centre Database on Legal Normative Documents of Vietnam, retrieved 2020-07-08
- National Assembly of Vietnam (2001), Law on Cultural Heritage (PDF), SHERLOC: UNESCO Cultural Heritage laws Database, p. 2, retrieved 2020-07-07
- National Assembly of Vietnam (2009), Law amending and supplementing a number of articles of the law on cultural heritages (No. 32/2009/QH12), Centre Database on Legal Normative Documents of Vietnam, retrieved 2020-07-08
- Andreas Reinecke (2015), "Insights into the Archaeological Research of Vietnam", Perspectives on the Archaeology of Vietnam - International Colloquium, Hanoi: Academia, p. 15, retrieved 2020-07-08
- "Bảo vật quốc gia". Department of Cultural Heritage (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 2020-07-08.
- "Bảo vật quốc gia". Heritage World Magazine (Tạp chí Thế giới Di sản) (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 2020-07-08.
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- "37 additional national treasures recognised". Nhan Dan Online. 30 December 2013. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
- "Vietnam names another 12 cultural, historical items national treasures". Tuoi Tre News. 14 January 2015. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
- Prime Minister (23 December 2015), Decision No. 2382/QD-TTg on recognisation of national treasures (in Vietnamese), Viet Nam Government Portal, retrieved 8 July 2020
- Prime Minister (22 December 2016), Decision No. 2496/QD-TTg on recognisation of national treasures (5th time) (in Vietnamese), Viet Nam Government Portal, retrieved 8 July 2020
- "Twenty four more national treasures recognised". VietnamPlus - Vietnam News Agency. 28 December 2017. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
- "More artefacts recognised as VN national treasures". Viet Nam News. 27 December 2018. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
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- "Co Loa arrowhead mould collection recognised as national treasure". VietnamPlus - Vietnam News Agency. 6 January 2021. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
- Archaeological Treasures from Vietnam (PDF), translated by Martin Baumeister, Staatliches Museum für Archäologie Chemnitz/ Landesamt für Archäologie Sachsen, 2017, p. 20, retrieved 2020-07-08
- "PM allows transport of national treasures abroad". Vietnam Law and Legal Forum magazine. 2016. Retrieved 2020-07-08.
- Wendy Zeldin (2016), Vietnam: New Provisions on Cultural Treasures Sent Abroad, The Library of Congress, retrieved 2020-07-08
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