Old North Cemetery (Portsmouth, New Hampshire)

Old North Cemetery is a historic cemetery on Maplewood Avenue in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. It is a roughly 1.5-acre (0.61 ha) parcel of land north of the city center on the shore of North Mill Pond. Its earliest burials are dated to 1751, although it was not formally established as a cemetery until 1753. It is the largest of the city's 18th century cemeteries, and is remarkable for the relatively distant locations some of the stonecarvers came from whose work appears in it.[2] The cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.[1]

Old North Cemetery
Old North Cemetery
LocationMaplewood Ave., Portsmouth, New Hampshire
Coordinates43°4′41″N 70°45′48″W
Area1.5 acres (0.61 ha)
Built1751 (1751)
NRHP reference No.78000218[1]
Added to NRHPMarch 08, 1978

Setting

Old North Cemetery is located north of downtown Portsmouth, on the southwest side of Maplewood Avenue. It is bounded on the southeast by a railroad yard, and the northwest by Union Cemetery. To the west it borders a portion of the North Mill Pond. This setting is in stark contrast to its historical surroundings. At the time of its founding, it was essentially laid out on a peninsula, and the pond was more of a tidal inlet of the Piscataqua River. Its present surroundings are the result of intensive development and redevelopment in the 19th and 20th centuries.[2]

Description

The cemetery is in a nearly rectangular irregular shape, about 1.5 acres (0.61 ha) in size. The land slopes down toward the water, and has a number of hillocks, most of which are topped by graves. It is separated from Union Cemetery by a row of trees, and from the railroad yard by a chain link fence. A low retaining wall separates it from Maplewood Avenue.[2]

History

The site was first used as a cemetery in 1751, and was formally acquired by the city in 1753. It was not its first cemetery, which was located near present-day Mechanic Street. It is the largest of those laid out in the 18th century, built to address increased demand in the growing community. It soon became a favored burying ground, and a number of locally and nationally prominent figures are interred there.[2]

Notable burials

See also

References
  1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  2. "NRHP nomination for Old North Cemetery". National Park Service. Retrieved 2014-10-27.
  3. "Historic Portsmouth Cemeteries". SeacoastNH.com. Retrieved June 11, 2013.
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