Oxaceprol

Oxaceprol is an anti-inflammatory drug used in the treatment of osteoarthritis.[1] It is derived from L-proline, a DNA-encoded amino acid. The active effect of Oxaceprol is to inhibit the adhesion and migration of white blood cells.[2]

Oxaceprol
Clinical data

Other names	(2S,4R)-1-acetyl-4-hydroxypyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid
AHFS/Drugs.com	International Drug Names
ATC code	D11AX09 (WHO) M01AX24 (WHO)
Identifiers
IUPAC name (4R)-1-acetyl-4-hydroxy-L-proline
CAS Number	33996-33-7^Y
PubChem CID	65784
ChemSpider	59203
UNII	Q0XV76B96L
KEGG	D07215^Y
ChEMBL	ChEMBL1407356
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID2046410
ECHA InfoCard	100.047.058
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C₇H₁₁NO₄
Molar mass	173.168 g·mol⁻¹
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
SMILES CC(=O)N1C[C@@H](C[C@H]1C(=O)O)O
InChI InChI=1S/C7H11NO4/c1-4(9)8-3-5(10)2-6(8)7(11)12/h5-6,10H,2-3H2,1H3,(H,11,12)/t5-,6+/m1/s1 Key:BAPRUDZDYCKSOQ-RITPCOANSA-N
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References

Herrmann G, Steeger D, Klasser M, Wirbitzky J, Fürst M, Venbrocks R, et al. (2000). "Oxaceprol is a well-tolerated therapy for osteoarthritis with efficacy equivalent to diclofenac". Clinical Rheumatology. 19 (2): 99–104. doi:10.1007/s100670050025. PMID 10791619. S2CID 25654850.
Clayton JJ (August 2007). "Nutraceuticals in the management of osteoarthritis". Orthopedics. 30 (8): 624–9, quiz 630-1. doi:10.3928/01477447-20070801-13. PMID 17727018. Retrieved 2013-06-08.

Other dermatological preparations (D11)
Anti-seborrheics	Antiandrogens Bicalutamide Cyproterone acetate Flutamide Spironolactone Antifungals Bifonazole Cetrimonium bromide (cetrimide) Ciclopirox olamine (ciclopirox) Climbazole Clotrimazole Ketoconazole Miconazole Piroctone olamine Selenium disulfide (selenium sulfide) Xenysalate Zinc pyrithione (pyrithione zinc) Antihistamines Calcineurin inhibitors Cyclosporin Pimecrolimus Tacrolimus Isotretinoin Keratolytics Coal tar Resorcinol Salicylic acid Sulfur Urea (urea-containing cream) Lithium salts Lithium gluconate Lithium succinate Topical corticosteroids (e.g., hydrocortisone)
Skin lightening	Hydroquinone Mequinol Monobenzone
Skin darkening	Afamelanotide Melanotan II
Anti-inflammatories	Oxaceprol Gamolenic acid Pimecrolimus Tacrolimus Alitretinoin Topical corticosteroids (e.g., hydrocortisone)
Alopecia treatments	5α-Reductase inhibitors Alfatradiol Dutasteride Finasteride Saw palmetto extract Antiandrogens Bicalutamide Cyproterone acetate Flutamide Spironolactone Topilutamide (fluridil) Potassium channel openers Minoxidil Others Nepidermin
Hair growth inhibitors	5α-Reductase inhibitors Dutasteride Finasteride Antiandrogens Bicalutamide Cyproterone acetate Flutamide Spironolactone Eflornithine
Others	Androgens (e.g., testosterone) Brimonidine Calcium gluconate Estrogens (e.g., estradiol) Hyaluronic acid Magnesium sulfate Pregnenolone acetate Progestogens (e.g., progesterone) Povidone-iodine Tiratricol

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (primarily M01A and M02A, also N02BA)
Pyrazolones / Pyrazolidines	Aminophenazone Ampyrone Azapropazone Clofezone Difenamizole Famprofazone Feprazone Kebuzone Metamizole Mofebutazone Morazone Nifenazone Oxyphenbutazone Phenazone Phenylbutazone Propyphenazone Sulfinpyrazone Suxibuzone^‡
Salicylates	Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid)^# Aloxiprin Benorylate Carbasalate calcium Diflunisal Dipyrocetyl Ethenzamide Guacetisal Magnesium salicylate Methyl salicylate Salsalate Salicin Salicylamide Salicylic acid (salicylate) Sodium salicylate
Acetic acid derivatives and related substances	Aceclofenac Acemetacin Alclofenac Amfenac Bendazac Bromfenac Bumadizone Bufexamac Diclofenac Difenpiramide Etodolac Felbinac Fenclozic acid Fentiazac Indometacin Indometacin farnesil Isoxepac Ketorolac Lonazolac Oxametacin Prodolic acid Proglumetacin Sulindac Tiopinac Tolmetin Zomepirac^†
Oxicams	Ampiroxicam Droxicam Isoxicam Lornoxicam Meloxicam Piroxicam Tenoxicam
Propionic acid derivatives (profens)	Alminoprofen Benoxaprofen^† Carprofen^‡ Dexibuprofen Dexketoprofen Fenbufen Fenoprofen Flunoxaprofen Flurbiprofen Ibuprofen^# Ibuproxam Indoprofen^† Ketoprofen Loxoprofen Miroprofen Naproxen Oxaprozin Pirprofen Suprofen Tarenflurbil Tepoxalin^‡ Tiaprofenic acid Vedaprofen^‡ Zaltoprofen COX-inhibiting nitric oxide donator: Naproxcinod
N-Arylanthranilic acids (fenamates)	Azapropazone Clonixin Etofenamate Flufenamic acid Flunixin Meclofenamic acid Mefenamic acid Morniflumate Niflumic acid Tolfenamic acid Flutiazin
Coxibs	Apricoxib Celecoxib Cimicoxib^‡ Deracoxib^‡ Etoricoxib Firocoxib^‡ Lumiracoxib^† Mavacoxib^‡ Parecoxib Robenacoxib^‡ Rofecoxib^† Valdecoxib^†
Other	Aminopropionitrile Benzydamine Chondroitin sulfate Diacerein Fluproquazone Glucosamine Glycosaminoglycan Hyperforin Nabumetone Nimesulide Oxaceprol Proquazone Superoxide dismutase/Orgotein Tenidap
Combinations	Ibuprofen/paracetamol Meloxicam/bupivacaine
Items listed in bold indicate initially developed compounds of specific groups. ^#WHO-EM ^†Withdrawn drugs. ^‡Veterinary use medications.

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