Prem Kumar Dhumal

Prem Kumar Dhumal (pronounced [preːmə kʊmaːrə d̪ʱuːmələ]; born 10 April 1944) is an Indian politician and was the Bharatiya Janata Party's Chief Ministerial candidate for the 2017 Himachal Assembly Election, in which he lost his seat. He previously served twice as Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh, from March 1998 to March 2003 and again from 1 January 2008 to 25 December 2012.

Prem Kumar Dhumal
Dhumal in 2008
5th Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh
In office
30 December 2007 – 25 December 2012
Preceded byVirbhadra Singh
Succeeded byVirbhadra Singh
ConstituencyBamsan
In office
24 March 1998 – 5 March 2003
Preceded byVirbhadra Singh
Succeeded byVirbhadra Singh
ConstituencyBamsan
Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha
In office
2007–2008
Preceded bySuresh Chandel
Succeeded byAnurag Thakur
ConstituencyHamirpur
In office
1989–1996
Preceded byNarain Chand
Succeeded byVikram Singh
ConstituencyHamirpur
Personal details
Born (1944-04-10) 10 April 1944
Samirpur,[1]
Hamirpur district, Punjab, British India
(now in Himachal Pradesh, India)
NationalityIndian
Political partyBharatiya Janata Party
Spouse(s)Sheela Dhumal
ChildrenTwo Sons, Arun & Anurag
Alma materM.A. from Doaba College, Jalandhar
LL.B. from Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar
OccupationPolitician
ProfessionTeacher
Signature

Early life

Prem Kumar Dhumal was born on 10 April 1944 in Samirpur village, Hamirpur district. He has MA and LL.B. degrees following his education at Doaba College in Jalandhar and Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar.[2] He became a lecturer at a private college in Punjab.[3]

Dhumal married Sheela,[2] with whom he has two sons, Arun Thakur and Anurag Thakur. The latter is also a politician and has been a member of the 14th and 15th Lok Sabhas, as well as Minister of Finance (India) in Independent Charge.

Political career

Dhumal became vice-president of Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha in 1982. In 1984, he was selected as the candidate for the Hamirpur parliamentary constituency when the sitting Member of the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly (MLA), and state stalwart Jagdev Chand, refused to stand.

Dhumal lost that election, won in 1989 and 1991, and lost the seat to Major General Bikram Singh in 1996.[3]

After the sudden death of Jagdev Chand in 1993, Dhumal became active in state politics. He was president of the Bharatiya Janata Party in Himachal Pradesh from 1993 and became the state's Chief Minister in March 1998 after winning the Bamsan constituency of the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly with a margin of 18,000 votes.

He headed the BJP-Himachal Vikas Congress coalition government for its full statutory term of five years and became Leader of the Opposition when the BJP lost power in 2003,[3] winning only 16 seats despite support from the NDA Union government.[4]

The period also saw significant infrastructure developments, particularly of roads, and gave rise to Dhumal being called the Sadak walla Chief Minister.[3]

Dhumal resigned his seat in the Himachal Pradesh legislative assembly upon winning the Hamirpur constituency in a 2007 by-election for the Lok Sabha. The by-election came about because of the expulsion of Suresh Chandel, a BJP Member of Parliament who had been involved in a cash-for-questions scandal.[3][5] A further by-election in May 2008 saw Dhumal replaced as MP by his son, Anurag Thakur.[6]

Dhumal became Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh for a second time after being sworn-in on 30 December 2007 after the BJP won that year's assembly elections.[7] The BJP lost power in the 2012 elections.[8]

In the state assembly elections of 2017, Dhumal stood as a BJP candidate in the Sujanpur constituency and was the party's proposed candidate for the Chief Ministerial office. Even though the BJP gained majority in the elections, Dhumal lost to a candidate from the Indian National Congress hence thwarting his chances to lead the government for the third time in Himachal Pradesh.[9]

References
  1. govt of HP}}
  2. "Hon'ble Minister, Himachal Pradesh". Hpvidhansabha.nic.in. Archived from the original on 14 April 2012. Retrieved 5 January 2013.
  3. "Dhumal leads BJP to power in HP". News.oneindia.in. 28 December 2007. Retrieved 5 January 2013.
  4. Khare, Harish (2 March 2003). "Why Congress won and BJP lost". Retrieved 27 July 2015.
  5. "HP ex-CM Dhumal wins Hamirpur LS bypoll". Rediff. 5 June 2007.
  6. "Sixteenth Lok Sabha Members Bioprofile". Lok Sabha. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
  7. "Dhumal sworn in Chief Minister". The Hindu. 31 December 2007. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
  8. Rajalakshmi, T. K. (29 December 2012). "Cautious in victory". Frontline. 29 (26). Retrieved 12 June 2015.
  9. Pathak, Vikas (19 December 2017). "CM-designate Dhumal loses in Sujanpur, Himachal Pradesh". The Hindu. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
Preceded by
Virbhadra Singh		 Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh
30 December 2007 - December 2012		 Succeeded by
Virbhadra Singh
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.