Prince Shuncheng
Prince Shuncheng of the Second Rank, or simply Prince Shuncheng, was the title of a princely peerage used in China during the Manchu-led Qing dynasty (1644–1912). It was also one of the 12 "iron-cap" princely peerages in the Qing dynasty, which meant that the title could be passed down without being downgraded.
| Prince Shuncheng of the Second Rank | |||||||||
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| Traditional Chinese | 多羅順承郡王 | ||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 多罗顺承郡王 | ||||||||
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| Prince Shuncheng of the First Rank | |||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 和碩順承親王 | ||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 和硕顺承亲王 | ||||||||
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The first bearer of the title was Lekdehun (1619–1652), a great-grandson of Nurhaci, the founder of the Qing dynasty. In 1648, he was awarded the title "Prince Shuncheng of the Second Rank" by the Shunzhi Emperor. The emperor also granted "iron-cap" status to the peerage, which meant that the subsequent bearer of the title would be known as "Prince Shuncheng of the Second Rank" by default. In 1731, Xibao (1688–1742), the eighth Prince Shuncheng, was promoted from a junwang (second-rank prince) to qinwang (first-rank prince), hence he became known as "Prince Shuncheng of the First Rank". However, in 1733, Xibao was stripped of his title for committing an offence, and his title was then downgraded back to "Prince Shuncheng of the Second Rank" and passed on to his son, Xiliang (died 1744). The Prince Shuncheng peerage was passed down over 11 generations and held by 16 persons.
Members of the Prince Shuncheng peerage
- Lekdehun (勒克德渾; 1619 – 1652; 1st), Sahaliyan's second son and Daišan's grandson, held the title Prince Shuncheng of the Second Rank from 1648 to 1652, posthumously honoured as Prince Shuncheng Gonghui of the Second Rank (順承恭惠郡王)
- 1 & 2 Ha'erha (哈爾哈) & Sala (薩喇)
- 3 Nuoluobu (諾羅布; died 1717; 7th), held the title Prince Shuncheng of the Second Rank from 1715 to 1717, posthumously honoured as Prince Shuncheng Zhong of the Second Rank (順承忠郡王)
- 1 to 3 E'erbu (額爾布), Huxiba (祜錫巴) & Jilantai (濟蘭太)
- 4 Xibao (錫保; 1688 – 1742; 8th), held the title Prince Shuncheng of the Second Rank from 1717 to 1731, promoted to Prince Shuncheng of the First Rank in 1731, his title stripped in 1733
- 1 Xiliang (熙良; died 1744; 9th), held the title Prince Shuncheng of the Second Rank from 1733 to 1744, posthumously honoured as Prince Shuncheng Ke of the Second Rank (順承恪郡王)
- 1 Taifeiying'a (泰斐英阿; died 1756; 10th), held the title Prince Shuncheng of the Second Rank from 1744 to 1756, posthumously honoured as Prince Shuncheng Gong of the Second Rank (順承恭郡王)
- 1 Hengying (恆英), held the title of a grace general. He was also a guard soldier
- 2 Hengling (恆齡), held the title of a third class supporter general. He was also a palace director
- 3 Hengjing (恆景)
- 4 Hengchang (恆昌; died 1778; 11th), held the title Prince Shuncheng of the Second Rank from 1756 to 1778, posthumously honoured as Prince Shuncheng Shen of the Second Rank (順承慎郡王)
- 1 Lunzhu (倫柱; 1772 – 1823; 12th), held the title Prince Shuncheng of the Second Rank from 1786 to 1823, posthumously honoured as Prince Shuncheng Jian of the Second Rank (順承簡郡王)
- 1 Chunshan (春山; 1800 – 1854; 13th), held the title Prince Shuncheng of the Second Rank from 1823 to 1854, posthumously honoured as Prince Shuncheng Qin of the Second Rank (順承勤郡王)
- Qing'en (慶恩; 1844 – 1881; 14th), held the title Prince Shuncheng of the Second Rank from 1854 to 1881, posthumously honoured as Prince Shuncheng Min of the Second Rank (順承敏郡王)
- Nalehe (訥勒赫; 1881 – 1917; 15th), held the title Prince Shuncheng of the Second Rank from 1881 to 1917, posthumously honoured as Prince Shuncheng Zhi of the Second Rank (順承質郡王)
- Qing'en (慶恩; 1844 – 1881; 14th), held the title Prince Shuncheng of the Second Rank from 1854 to 1881, posthumously honoured as Prince Shuncheng Min of the Second Rank (順承敏郡王)
- 2 Chunyou (春佑; 1801 – 1876), held the title of a third class defender general
- Qiande (謙德; 1834 – 1895), held the title of a third class bulwark general
- Changfu (長福; 3 May 1872 - 31 Aug 1923), held the title of a grace general. He was also a deputy director of Industry department and was a friend of Liang Qichao when he worked as consul at Kobe. He later died at Japan
- 1 & 2 Wenzao (文藻) & Wenzhi (文芷)
- 3 Wenkui (文葵; 1911 – 1992; 16th), adopted as Nalehe's son, held the title Prince Shuncheng of the Second Rank from 1917 to 1945
- 4 Wenpeng (文蓬; 25 Dec 1922 - 12 May 2013), he died at China
- Xiangzheng (祥徵)
- Quanfu (銓福), held the title of a grace general
- Changfu (長福; 3 May 1872 - 31 Aug 1923), held the title of a grace general. He was also a deputy director of Industry department and was a friend of Liang Qichao when he worked as consul at Kobe. He later died at Japan
- Qiande (謙德; 1834 – 1895), held the title of a third class bulwark general
- 1 Chunshan (春山; 1800 – 1854; 13th), held the title Prince Shuncheng of the Second Rank from 1823 to 1854, posthumously honoured as Prince Shuncheng Qin of the Second Rank (順承勤郡王)
- 2 Luncheng (倫成), held the title of a first class bulwark general. He was also a second class guard
- 3 Lunzheng (倫正), held the title of a second class bulwark general
- 1 Lunzhu (倫柱; 1772 – 1823; 12th), held the title Prince Shuncheng of the Second Rank from 1786 to 1823, posthumously honoured as Prince Shuncheng Jian of the Second Rank (順承簡郡王)
- 5 Hengqing (恆慶), held the title of a supporter general. He was also a striker guard
- 6 Hengbo (恆博), held the title of a third class supporter general, his title later got stripped
- 2 & 3 Zuncheng (尊承) & Dejiao (德交)
- 4 Keming (克明), held the title of a defender general
- 5 Dezong (德宗), held the title of a grace general. He was also a guard soldier
- 6 & 7 Deying (德英) & Tejing (特經)
- 1 Taifeiying'a (泰斐英阿; died 1756; 10th), held the title Prince Shuncheng of the Second Rank from 1744 to 1756, posthumously honoured as Prince Shuncheng Gong of the Second Rank (順承恭郡王)
- 2 to 5 Qingde (慶德), Liushisan (六十三), Cha'erdan (察爾丹) & Angjili (昂吉禮)
- 1 Xiliang (熙良; died 1744; 9th), held the title Prince Shuncheng of the Second Rank from 1733 to 1744, posthumously honoured as Prince Shuncheng Ke of the Second Rank (順承恪郡王)
- 5 & 6 Baofu (保福) & Baoshang (保尚)
- 7 Fengnehe (封訥赫), held the title of a grace general, his title later got stripped
- 4 Lergiyen (勒爾錦; died 1706; 2nd), Lekdehun's fourth son, held the title Prince Shuncheng of the Second Rank from 1652 to 1680, his title stripped in 1680
- 1 & 2 Leshou (勒綬) & Su'erfou (蘇爾佛)
- 3 Lerbei (勒爾貝; died 1682; 3rd), held the title Prince Shuncheng of the Second Rank from 1681 to 1682
- 4 Yanqi (延奇; died 1687; 4th), held the title Prince Shuncheng of the Second Rank from 1682 to 1687
- 5 Mububa (穆布巴; 6th), held the title Prince Shuncheng of the Second Rank from 1698 to 1715, his title stripped in 1715
- Jinbu (進布), Heshengtu (赫勝圖), Ban'e (伴鄂) & Zhulong'e (珠隆阿)
- 6 Shuomubu (碩穆布)
- 7 Chongbao (充保; died 1698; 5th), held the title Prince Shuncheng of the Second Rank from 1687 to 1698
- 8 to 14 Xidabu (錫達布), Bintu (賓圖), Xintu (新圖), Ba'erdan (巴爾丹), Lintu (林圖), Kangkala (康喀喇) & Duo'ersai (多爾賽)
Family tree
Lekdehun's line
| Nurhaci | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Daišan 代善 1583 – 1684 Prince Li Lie of the First Rank 禮烈親王 1636 - 1648 | Hongtaiji | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sahaliyan 薩哈璘 1604 – 1636 Prince Ying Yi of the First Rank 穎毅親王 (title posthumously) | Shunzhi Emperor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lekdehun 1 勒克德渾 1619 – 1652 Prince Shuncheng Gonghui 順承恭惠郡王 1648 – 1652 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1. Ha'erha 哈爾哈 2. Sala 薩喇 | Nuoluobu 7 諾羅布 1650 - 1717 Prince Shuncheng Zhong 順承忠郡王 1715 - 1717 | Lergiyen 2 勒爾錦 1652 - 1706 Prince Shuncheng 順承郡王 1652 – 1680 (title stripped) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lergiyen's line
| Lekdehun 1 勒克德渾 1619 – 1652 Prince Shuncheng Gonghui 順承恭惠郡王 1648 – 1652 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lergiyen 2 勒爾錦 1652 - 1706 Prince Shuncheng 順承郡王 1652 – 1680 (title stripped) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1. Leshou 勒綬 2. Su'erfou 蘇爾佛 | Lerbei 3 勒爾貝 1678 - 1682 Prince Shuncheng 順承郡王 1681 – 1682 | Yanqi 4 延奇 1682 - 1687 Prince Shuncheng 順承郡王 1682 – 1687 | Mububa 6 穆布巴 1682 - 1751 Prince Shuncheng 順承郡王 1698 – 1715 | Chongbao 5 充保 1685 - 1698 Prince Shuncheng 順承郡王 1687 – 1698 | 8. Xidabu 錫達布 9. Bintu 賓圖 10. Xintu 新圖 11. Ba'erdan 巴爾丹 12. Lintu 林圖 13. Kangkala 康喀喇 14. Duo'ersai 多爾賽 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1. Jinbu 進布 2. Heshengtu 赫勝圖 3. Ban'e 伴鄂 4. Zhulong'e 珠隆阿 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nuoluobu's line
| adoption | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lekdehun 1 勒克德渾 1619 – 1652 Prince Shuncheng Gonghui 順承恭惠郡王 1648 – 1652 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nuoluobu 7 諾羅布 1650 - 1717 Prince Shuncheng Zhong 順承忠郡王 1715 - 1717 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1. E'erbu 額爾布 2. Huxiba 祜錫巴 3. Jilantai 濟蘭太 | Xibao 8 錫保 1688 – 1733 Prince Shuncheng (of the First Rank) 順承親王 1731 – 1733 | 5. Baofu 保福 6. Baoshang 保尚 | Fengnehe 封訥赫 Grace General 奉恩將軍 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Xiliang 9 熙良 1705 - 1744 Prince Shuncheng Ke 順承恪郡王 1733 – 1744 | 2. Qingde 慶德 3. Liushisan 六十三 4. Cha'erdan 察爾丹 5. Angjili 昂吉禮 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | 4 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Taifeiying'a 10 泰斐英阿 1728 - 1756 Prince Shuncheng Gong 順承恭郡王 1744 – 1756 | 2. Zuncheng 尊承 3. Dejiao 德交 | Keming 克明 Defender General 鎮國將軍 | Dezong 德宗 Grace General 奉恩將軍 | 6. Deying 德英 7. Tejing 特經 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hengying 恆英 Grace General 奉恩將軍 | Hengling 恆齡 Third Class Supporter General 三等奉國將軍 | Hengjing 恆景 | Hengchang 11 恆昌 1753 - 1778 Prince Shuncheng Shen 順承慎郡王 1756 – 1778 | Hengqing 恆慶 Supporter General 奉國將軍 | Hengbo 恆博 Third Class Supporter General 三等奉國將軍 {title stripped) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lunzhu 12 倫柱 1772 – 1823 Prince Shuncheng Jian 順承簡郡王 1786 – 1823 | Luncheng 倫成 First Class Bulwark General 一等輔國將軍 | Lunzheng 倫正 Second Class Bulwark General 二等輔國將軍 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chunshan 13 春山 1800 – 1854 Prince Shuncheng Qin 順承勤郡王 1823 – 1854 | Chunyou 春佑 1801 – 1876 Third Class Defender General 三等鎮國將軍 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Qing'en 14 慶恩 1844 - 1881 Prince Shuncheng Min 順承敏郡王 1854 – 1881 | Qiande 謙德 1834 – 1895 Third Class Bulwark General 三等輔國將軍 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nalehe 15 訥勒赫 1881 – 1917 Prince Shuncheng Zhi 順承質郡王 1881 – 1917 | Changfu 長福 1872 - 1923 Grace General 奉恩將軍 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1. Wenzao 文藻 2. Wenzhi 文芷 | Wenkui 16 文葵 1911 – 1992 Prince Shuncheng 順承郡王 1917 – 1945 | Wenpeng 文蓬 1922 - 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See also
References
- Zhao, Erxun (1928). Draft History of Qing (Qing Shi Gao). Volume 216. China.
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