Prince Xun (循)

Prince Xun of the Second Rank, or simply Prince Xun, was the title of a princely peerage used in China during the Manchu-led Qing dynasty (1644–1912). As the Prince Xun peerage was not awarded "iron-cap" status, this meant that each successive bearer of the title would normally start off with a title downgraded by one rank vis-à-vis that held by his predecessor. However, the title would generally not be downgraded to any lower than a feng'en fuguo gong except under special circumstances.

Prince Xun of the Second Rank
Traditional Chinese多羅循郡王
Simplified Chinese多罗循郡王

The first bearer of the title was Yongzhang (永璋; 1735–1760), the Qianlong Emperor's third son. Yongzhang was posthumously honoured with the title "Prince Xun of the Second Rank" by his father in 1760. The title was passed down over six generations and held by six persons.

Members of the Prince Xun peerage

  • Yongzhang (永璋; 1735–1760), the Qianlong Emperor's third son, posthumously honoured with the title "Prince Xun of the Second Rank"
    • Mianyi (綿懿; 1771–1809), Yongxing's second son and Yongzhang's adopted son, inherited the Prince Xun peerage as a beile in 1787, demoted to second class zhenguo jiangjun in 1804, promoted to beizi in 1805, posthumously restored as a beile
      • Yixu (奕緒; 1791–1809), Mianyi's eldest son, held the title of a zhenguo jiangjun from 1799 to 1809, promoted to beizi in 1809
      • Yijing (奕經; 1791–1853), Mianyi's second son, held the title of a second class zhenguo jiangjun from 1816 to 1843, stripped of his title in 1843
      • Yiji (奕紀; 1797–1863), Mianyi's third son, initially a second class fuguo jiangjun, promoted to second class zhenguo jiangjun in 1832, stripped of his title in 1840
        • Zaixiao (載䥵; 1821–1872), Yiji's son
          • Pugu (溥顧; 1844–1902), Zaixiao's son
            • Yubin (毓邠; 1870–?), Pugu's son
        • Zaijian (載鏗; 1826–1871), Yiji's son
          • Pudui (溥㟋; 1848–1903), Zaijian's son
            • Yuping (毓平; 1881–?), Pudui's son
              • Hengyin (恆蔭; 1909–?), Yuping's son

Family tree

adoption
Hongli
弘曆
(1711–1799)
Qianlong Emperor
乾隆帝
(1735–1796)
Yongzhang
永璋
(1735–1760)
Prince Xun of the Second Rank
循郡王
(posthumously awarded)
Yongxing
永瑆
(1752–1823)
Prince Chengzhe of the First Rank
成哲親王
(1789–1823)
Mianyi
綿懿
(1771–1809)
Beile
貝勒
(posthumously awarded)
Yixu
奕緒
(1791–1809)
Beizi
貝子
(1809)
Yijing
奕經
(1791–1853)
Second Class Zhenguo Jiangjun
二等鎮國將軍
(1816–1843)
(stripped of his title)
Yiji
奕紀
(1797–1863)
Second Class Zhenguo Jiangjun
二等鎮國將軍
(1832–1840)
(stripped of his title)
Zaiqian
載遷
(1849–1899)
Feng'en Zhenguo Gong
奉恩鎮國公
(1858–1899)
Zaixiao
載䥵
(1821–1872)
Zaijian
載鏗
(1826–1871)
Pukui
溥葵
(1873–1926)
Feng'en Fuguo Gong
奉恩輔國公
(1899–1926)
Puquan
溥荃
(1878–?)
Pugu
溥顧
(1844–1902)
Pudui
溥㟋
(1848–1903)
Yugui
毓桂
(1906–)
Yusen
毓槮
(1913–)
Feng'en Fuguo Gong
奉恩輔國公
(1926–?)
Yubin
毓邠
(1870–?)
Yuping
毓平
(1881–?)
Hengyin
恆蔭
(1909–?)

See also

References

  • Zhao, Erxun (1928). Draft History of Qing (Qing Shi Gao). Volume 221. China.
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