Riigikogu electoral district no. 1

Electoral district no. 1 (Estonian: Valimisringkond nr 1) is one of the 12 multi-member electoral districts of the Riigikogu, the national legislature of Estonia. The electoral district was established in 1995 following the re-organisation of the electoral districts in Tallinn. It is conterminous with the districts of Haabersti, Kristiine and Põhja-Tallinn in Tallinn. The district currently elects 10 of the 101 members of the Riigikogu using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 parliamentary election it had 85,469 registered electors.

Electoral district no. 1
Valimisringkond nr 1
Electoral District
for the Riigikogu
Location of Electoral district no. 1 within Estonia
MunicipalityTallinn
CountyHarju
Population169,247 (2020)[1]
Electorate85,469 (2019)
Current Electoral District
Created1995
Seats
Member of the Riigikogu[2]

Electoral system

Electoral district no. 1 currently elects 10 of the 101 members of the Riigikogu using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.[3][4] The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages. In the first stage, any individual candidate, regardless of whether they are a party or independent candidate, who receives more votes than the district's simple quota (Hare quota: valid votes in district/number of seats allocated to district) is elected via a personal mandate.[5] In the second stage, district mandates are allocated to parties by dividing their district votes by the district's simple quota.[5] Only parties that reach the 5% national threshold compete for district mandates and any personal mandates won by the party are subtracted from the party's district mandates.[5] Prior to 2003 if a party's surplus/remainder votes was equal to or greater than 75% of the district's simple quota it received one additional district mandate.[5] Any unallocated district seats are added to a national pool of compensatory seats.[5] In the final stage, compensatory mandates are calculated based on the national vote and using a modified D'Hondt method.[5] Only parties that reach the 5% national threshold compete for compensatory seats and any personal and district mandates won by the party are subtracted from the party's compensatory mandates.[5] Though calculated nationally, compensatory mandates are allocated at the district level.

Seats

Seats allocated to electoral district no. 1 by the National Electoral Committee of Estonia at each election was as follows:

Election results

Summary

ElectionLeft
EÜVP/EVP/ESDTP/Õ/V
Constitution
K/EÜRP/MKOE
Social
Democrats

SDE/RM/M
Greens
EER/NJ/R
Centre
K/R
Reform
RE
Isamaa
I/IRL/I/I\ERSP/I
Conservative
People's

EKRE/ERL/EME/KMÜ
Votes%SeatsVotes%SeatsVotes%SeatsVotes%SeatsVotes%SeatsVotes%SeatsVotes%SeatsVotes%Seats
2019700.12%05,68310.11%11,8123.22%016,95030.16%316,29929.01%34,9508.81%16,36111.32%1
2015390.07%07,71813.70%15390.96%018,91633.58%314,14925.11%27,19312.77%12,9865.30%0
20117,21013.68%11,1282.14%017,07232.38%312,39623.51%210,98420.83%23240.61%0
2007820.17%07161.50%04,4989.40%13,4217.15%015,94933.34%211,87124.81%29,36319.57%15731.20%0
20033870.94%01,1092.71%02,2515.50%012,23529.87%27,78719.01%12,7656.75%01,3763.36%0
19992,5896.69%05,19213.42%16,92717.90%17,00318.10%18,77822.69%16371.65%0
19958411.98%05,04711.87%01,7044.01%03280.77%06,85116.11%110,85825.54%13,1727.46%09,33521.96%1

(Excludes compensatory seats)

Detailed

  Party has received at least 5% of the vote nationally and is entitled to compete for district seats.

2019

Results of the 2019 parliamentary election held on 3 March 2019:[13][14][15]

PartyVotes per districtTotal Votes%Seats
Haaber
-sti
Kris
-tiine
Põhja-
Tallinn
Over
-seas
Elec
-tronic
Per.Dis.Com.Tot.
Estonian Centre PartyK5,0692,3235,942333,58316,95030.16%1214
Estonian Reform PartyRE1,5871,6161,7334011,32316,29929.01%1203
Conservative People's Party of EstoniaEKRE1,1651,2671,483692,3776,36111.32%0101
Social Democratic PartySDE565547909303,6325,68310.11%0112
IsamaaI666757778142,7354,9508.81%0101
Estonia 20025025938151,7402,6354.69%0000
Estonian GreensEER172186360101,0841,8123.22%0000
Estonian Biodiversity Party637713333636391.14%0000
Estonian Free PartyEVA43729672464640.83%0000
Magnus Saar (Independent)3332614862160.38%0000
Hannes Veskimäe (Independent)1614190631120.20%0000
Estonian United Left PartyEÜVP171022021700.12%0000
Valid Votes9,6467,16011,91721527,25356,191100.00%27211
Rejected Votes78339116505380.95%
Total Polled9,7247,49912,03322027,25356,72966.37%
Registered Electors28,26222,28934,22869085,469

The following candidates were elected:[15]

  • Personal mandates - Raimond Kaljulaid (K), 7,303 votes; and Kristen Michal (RE), 6,347 votes.
  • District mandates - Arto Aas (RE), 2,339 votes; Vadim Belobrovtsev (K), 1,969 votes; Marek Jürgenson (K), 1,813 votes; Tarmo Kruusimäe (I), 1,811 votes; Sven Mikser (SDE), 1,693 votes; Heidy Purga (RE), 4,763 votes; and Urmas Reitelmann (EKRE), 2,585 votes.
  • Compensatory mandates - Kalev Kallo (K), 289 votes; and Riina Sikkut (SDE), 1,610 votes.

2015

Results of the 2015 parliamentary election held on 1 March 2015:[16][17][18]

PartyVotes per districtTotal Votes%Seats
Haaber
-sti
Kris
-tiine
Põhja-
Tallinn
Over
-seas
Elec
-tronic
Per.Dis.Com.Tot.
Estonian Centre PartyK6,4353,1267,617301,70818,91633.58%1225
Estonian Reform PartyRE2,1822,3352,279407,31314,14925.11%0202
Social Democratic PartySDE1,2151,2501,733243,4967,71813.70%0101
Pro Patria and Res Publica UnionIRL1,2511,2921,336353,2797,19312.77%0101
Estonian Free PartyEVA651747945132,2014,5578.09%0011
Conservative People's Party of EstoniaEKRE615696764119002,9865.30%0000
Estonian GreensEER6910014132265390.96%0000
Estonian Independence PartyEIP2331300231070.19%0000
Party of People's UnityRÜE161823230890.16%0000
Svetlana Ivnitskaja (Independent)1281808460.08%0000
Estonian United Left PartyEÜVP1581303390.07%0000
Valid Votes12,4849,61114,89915819,18756,339100.00%16310
Rejected Votes10082126303110.55%
Total Polled12,5849,69315,02516119,18756,65068.91%
Registered Electors26,91321,78633,34516182,205

The following candidates were elected:[18]

2011

Results of the 2011 parliamentary election held on 6 March 2011:[19][20][21]

PartyVotes per districtTotal Votes%Seats
Haaber
-sti
Kris
-tiine
Põhja-
Tallinn
Over
-seas
Elec
-tronic
Per.Dis.Com.Tot.
Estonian Centre PartyK5,3362,8356,967121,92217,07232.38%1214
Estonian Reform PartyRE2,4312,3982,404385,12512,39623.51%1113
Pro Patria and Res Publica UnionIRL2,1042,3322,430694,04910,98420.83%0202
Social Democratic PartySDE1,4031,3781,899352,4957,21013.68%0101
Mart Helme (Independent)499589654157102,4674.68%0000
Estonian GreensEER20420831893891,1282.14%0000
Russian Party in EstoniaVEE2549719021406831.30%0000
People's Union of EstoniaERL7573901853240.61%0000
Party of Estonian Christian DemocratsEKD4368900482490.47%0000
Estonian Independence PartyEIP3626381221230.23%0000
Andres Ergma (Independent)211022017700.13%0000
Svetlana Ivnitskaja (Independent)54502160.03%0000
Valid Votes12,41110,01815,10718215,00452,722100.00%26210
Rejected Votes1331081591404140.78%
Total Polled12,54410,12615,26619615,00453,13669.74%
Registered Electors25,10920,17030,71419676,189

The following candidates were elected:[21]

2007

Results of the 2007 parliamentary election held on 4 March 2007:[22][23][24]

PartyVotes per districtTotal Votes%Seats
Haaber
-sti
Kris
-tiine
Põhja-
Tallinn
Over
-seas
Elec
-tronic
Per.Dis.Com.Tot.
Estonian Centre PartyK5,2823,0757,2001138115,94933.34%1113
Estonian Reform PartyRE3,9013,5363,262211,15111,87124.81%1102
Pro Patria and Res Publica UnionIRL2,6452,8772,769869869,36319.57%0123
Social Democratic PartySDE1,1591,3041,503534794,4989.40%0101
Estonian GreensEER8649751,193123773,4217.15%0011
Party of Estonian Christian DemocratsEKD30830640812461,0802.26%0000
Constitution PartyK2931092981157161.50%0000
People's Union of EstoniaERL1751482030475731.20%0000
Estonian Independence PartyEIP3526531161310.27%0000
Russian Party in EstoniaVEE431952151200.25%0000
Estonian Left PartyEVP26272603820.17%0000
Svetlana Ivnitskaja (Independent)1231011270.06%0000
Niina-Inessa Stepanova (Independent)36101110.02%0000
Valid Votes14,74612,41116,9781993,50847,842100.00%24410
Rejected Votes11585133703400.71%
Total Polled14,86112,49617,1112063,50848,18266.26%
Registered Electors23,26919,73929,50020672,714

The following candidates were elected:[24]

2003

Results of the 2003 parliamentary election held on 2 March 2003:[25][26][27]

PartyVotes per districtTotal Votes%Seats
Haaber
-sti
Kris
-tiine
Põhja-
Tallinn
Over
-seas
Per.Dis.Com.Tot.
Estonian Centre PartyK3,3413,0635,8151612,23529.87%1113
Union for the Republic–Res PublicaÜVE-RP4,0414,0794,0394712,20629.80%1124
Estonian Reform PartyRE3,1762,4132,184147,78719.01%0101
Pro Patria Union PartyI842895961672,7656.75%0011
Moderate People's PartyRM665642923212,2515.50%0011
People's Union of EstoniaERL45644547231,3763.36%0000
Estonian United People's PartyEÜRP46919644041,1092.71%0000
Estonian Christian People's PartyEKRP13113315824241.04%0000
Estonian Social Democratic Labour PartyESDTP1169717403870.94%0000
Estonian Independence PartyEIP47867802110.52%0000
Russian Party in EstoniaVEE61296111520.37%0000
Enn Oja (Independent)2117210590.14%0000
Valid Votes13,36612,09515,32617540,962100.00%23510
Rejected Votes12213617544371.06%
Total Polled13,48812,23115,50117941,39962.51%
Registered Electors20,46918,91226,66517966,225
Turnout65.89%64.67%58.13%100.00%62.51%

The following candidates were elected:[27]

1999

Results of the 1999 parliamentary election held on 7 March 1999:[28][29][30]

PartyVotes per districtTotal Votes%Seats
Haaber
-sti
Kris
-tiine
Põhja-
Tallinn
Over
-seas
Per.Dis.Com.Tot.
Pro Patria UnionI2,8392,7682,9292428,77822.69%1012
Estonian Reform PartyRE2,3932,3652,215307,00318.10%0112
Estonian Centre PartyK2,2391,9572,72926,92717.90%0112
ModerateM1,7751,5781,766735,19213.42%0112
Russian Party in EstoniaVEE1,0934851,41522,9957.74%0000
Estonian United People's PartyEÜRP9964501,14212,5896.69%0022
Estonian Coalition PartyKE48849792271,9144.95%0011
Estonian Christian People's PartyEKRP342346399241,1112.87%0000
Estonian Blue PartyESE17023525796711.73%0000
Estonian Country People's PartyEME18122922526371.65%0000
Dimitri Klenski (Independent)21513420505541.43%0000
Progress Party435710202020.52%0000
Farmers' Assembly25454651210.31%0000
Valid Votes12,79911,14614,35239738,694100.00%13711
Rejected Votes17215226935961.52%
Total Polled12,97111,29814,62140039,29059.28%
Registered Electors20,81518,02427,04540066,284
Turnout62.32%62.68%54.06%100.00%59.28%

The following candidates were elected:[30]

  • Personal mandates - Jüri Mõis (I), 6,739 votes.
  • District mandates - Arvo Haug (K), 2,234 votes; Valve Kirsipuu (RE), 3,556 votes; Eiki Nestor (M), 1,956 votes.
  • Compensatory mandates - Ivi Eenmaa (KE), 580 votes; Vootele Hansen (M), 1,209 votes; Andres Herkel (I), 737 votes; Kalev Kallo (K), 523 votes; Tiit Toomsalu (EÜRP), 134 votes; Rein Voog (RE), 527 votes; and Valentina Võssotskaja (EÜRP), 64 votes.

1995

Results of the 1995 parliamentary election held on 5 March 1995:[31][32][33]

PartyVotes per districtTotal Votes%Seats
Haaber
-sti
Kris
-tiine
Põhja-
Tallinn
Over
-seas
Per.Dis.Com.Tot.
Estonian Reform PartyRE3,7823,3543,57714510,85825.54%1001
Coalition Party and Rural People's AssociationKMÜ2,9152,7893,572599,33521.96%1034
Estonian Centre PartyK2,1251,8692,838196,85116.11%0112
Our Home is EstoniaMKOE1,9241,0222,09655,04711.87%0000
Pro Patria and ERSP UnionI\ERSP8288161,0844443,1727.46%0011
ModerateM527530619281,7044.01%0011
Better Estonia/Estonian CitizenPE/EK41442254671,3893.27%0000
The Right Wingers P418363393211,1952.81%0011
Estonian Future PartyTEE25625532978471.99%0000
JusticeÕ25220038818411.98%0000
Estonian National FederationERKL10210612833390.80%0000
Fourth ForceNJ1219210873280.77%0000
Estonian Farmers' PartyETRE64996512290.54%0000
Blue PartySE68427021820.43%0000
Lembit Annus (Independent)23167201110.26%0000
Forest Party1619270620.15%0000
Estonian Democratic UnionEDL66120240.06%0000
Valid Votes13,84112,00015,92474942,514100.00%21710
Rejected Votes1058714403360.78%
Total Polled13,94612,08716,06874942,85072.64%
Registered Electors18,56416,63523,04574958,993
Turnout75.12%72.66%69.72%100.00%72.64%

The following candidates were elected:[33]

  • Personal mandates - Siim Kallas (RE), 10,459 votes; and Andrus Öövel (KMÜ), 5,839 votes.
  • District mandates - Arvo Haug (K), 2,561 votes.
  • Compensatory mandates - Jüri Adams (I\ERSP), 1,626 votes; Karin Jaani (P), 670 votes; Krista Kilvet (K), 760 votes; Märt Kubo (KMÜ), 142 votes; Tõnu-Reid Kukk (KMÜ), 98 votes; Eiki Nestor (M), 1,250 votes; and Eino Tamm (KMÜ), 269 votes.

References

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  11. "Riigikogu valimine 7 Märts 1999: Üldandmed - Valimisringkonnad ja mandaatide jaotus" (in Estonian). Tallinn, Estonia: National Electoral Committee of Estonia. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
  12. Heinsalu, Alo; Koitmäe, Arne; Mandre, Leino; Pilving, Mihkel; Vinkel, Priit (2016). Eero, Gerli (ed.). Elections in Estonia: 1992-2015 (PDF). Tallinn, Estonia: National Electoral Committee of Estonia. p. 42. ISSN 2504-5555. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
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