Riigikogu electoral district no. 12

Electoral district no. 12 (Estonian: Valimisringkond nr 12) is one of the 12 multi-member electoral districts of the Riigikogu, the national legislature of Estonia. The district was established in 1992 when the Riigikogu was re-established following Estonia's independence from the Soviet Union. It was renamed electoral district no. 11 in 1995 following the re-organisation of electoral districts but reverted to electoral district no. 12 in 2003. It is conterminous with the county of Pärnu. The district currently elects seven of the 101 members of the Riigikogu using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 parliamentary election it had 66,852 registered electors.

Electoral district no. 12
Valimisringkond nr 12
Electoral District
for the Riigikogu
Location of Electoral district no. 12 within Estonia
CountyPärnu
Population86,185 (2020)[1]
Electorate66,852 (2019)
Current Electoral District
Created1992
Seats
Member of the Riigikogu[2]

Electoral system

Electoral district no. 12 currently elects seven of the 101 members of the Riigikogu using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.[3][4] The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages. In the first stage, any individual candidate, regardless of whether they are a party or independent candidate, who receives more votes than the district's simple quota (Hare quota: valid votes in district/number of seats allocated to district) is elected via a personal mandate.[5] In the second stage, district mandates are allocated to parties by dividing their district votes by the district's simple quota.[5] Only parties that reach the 5% national threshold compete for district mandates and any personal mandates won by the party are subtracted from the party's district mandates.[5] Prior to 2003 if a party's surplus/remainder votes was equal to or greater than 75% of the district's simple quota it received one additional district mandate.[5] Any unallocated district seats are added to a national pool of compensatory seats.[5] In the final stage, compensatory mandates are calculated based on the national vote and using a modified D'Hondt method.[5] Only parties that reach the 5% national threshold compete for compensatory seats and any personal and district mandates won by the party are subtracted from the party's compensatory mandates.[5] Though calculated nationally, compensatory mandates are allocated at the district level.

Seats

Seats allocated to electoral district no. 12 by the National Electoral Committee of Estonia at each election was as follows:

Election results

Summary
ElectionLeft
EÜVP/EVP/ESDTP/Õ/V		Constitution
K/EÜRP/MKOE		Social
Democrats
SDE/RM/M		Greens
EER/NJ/R		Centre
K/R		Reform
RE		Isamaa
I/IRL/I/I\ERSP/I		Conservative
People's
EKRE/ERL/EME/KMÜ
Votes%SeatsVotes%SeatsVotes%SeatsVotes%SeatsVotes%SeatsVotes%SeatsVotes%SeatsVotes%Seats
2019410.10%2,7806.75%05061.23%07,91319.20%110,86026.35%25,04512.24%111,57528.08%2
2015210.05%4,64111.76%12510.64%07,54419.12%111,41228.92%25,33713.53%17,18818.22%1
20115,04112.52%14,34410.79%07,02217.44%111,48028.52%28,79821.86%18392.08%0
2007430.11%1350.34%04,28510.82%13,2328.16%08,82322.28%211,00327.78%27,85419.83%13,2718.26%0
20031480.41%4911.36%02,3576.54%08,24322.86%24,57012.67%13,1388.70%05,61115.56%1
19996041.65%03,91510.71%08,71323.83%14,74712.98%14,76013.02%13,6339.94%0
19951,1622.61%6601.49%01,7183.87%03420.77%06,68915.05%17,02615.81%12,4275.46%018,67042.01%3
19921,0552.62%1,3243.29%03700.92%06,77016.82%110,06124.99%2

(Excludes compensatory seats)

Detailed
  Party has received at least 5% of the vote nationally and is entitled to compete for district seats.

2019

Results of the 2019 parliamentary election held on 3 March 2019:[14][15][16]

PartyVotesTotal Votes%Seats
PärnuOver
-seas		Elec
-tronic		Per.Dis.Com.Tot.
Conservative People's Party of EstoniaEKRE8,1161003,35911,57528.08%1102
Estonian Reform PartyRE5,165365,65910,86026.35%0213
Estonian Centre PartyK5,855122,0467,91319.20%0101
IsamaaI2,827162,2025,04512.24%0101
Social Democratic PartySDE1,50391,2682,7806.75%0000
Estonia 200683106971,3903.37%0000
Estonian Biodiversity Party27743436241.51%0000
Estonian GreensEER25852435061.23%0000
Estonian Free PartyEVA27742004811.17%0000
Estonian United Left PartyEÜVP29111410.10%0000
Valid Votes24,99019716,02841,215100.00%1517
Rejected Votes206102070.50%
Total Polled25,19619816,02841,42261.96%
Registered Electors66,27857466,852

The following candidates were elected:[16]

2015

Results of the 2015 parliamentary election held on 1 March 2015:[17][18][19]

PartyVotesTotal Votes%Seats
PärnuOver
-seas		Elec
-tronic		Per.Dis.Com.Tot.
Estonian Reform PartyRE7,428173,96711,41228.92%1102
Estonian Centre PartyK6,686178417,54419.12%1001
Conservative People's Party of EstoniaEKRE5,516101,6627,18818.22%1001
Pro Patria and Res Publica UnionIRL3,520241,7935,33713.53%0101
Social Democratic PartySDE3,166131,4624,64111.76%0101
Estonian Free PartyEVA1,60859832,5966.58%0000
Party of People's UnityRÜE2950863810.97%0000
Estonian GreensEER14531032510.64%0000
Estonian Independence PartyEIP73015880.22%0000
Estonian United Left PartyEÜVP2001210.05%0000
Valid Votes28,4578910,91339,459100.00%3306
Rejected Votes300303030.76%
Total Polled28,7579210,91339,76260.57%
Registered Electors65,5549265,646

The following candidates were elected:[19]

2011

Results of the 2011 parliamentary election held on 6 March 2011:[20][21][22]

PartyVotesTotal Votes%Seats
PärnuOver
-seas		Elec
-tronic		Per.Dis.Com.Tot.
Estonian Reform PartyRE8,421223,03711,48028.52%0202
Pro Patria and Res Publica UnionIRL6,399632,3368,79821.86%0112
Estonian Centre PartyK6,31676997,02217.44%0101
Social Democratic PartySDE3,761101,2705,04112.52%0101
Estonian GreensEER3,367119664,34410.79%0000
Mark Soosaar (Independent)1,49053791,8744.66%0000
People's Union of EstoniaERL69201478392.08%0000
Estonian Independence PartyEIP3572694281.06%0000
Party of Estonian Christian DemocratsEKD1300521820.45%0000
Russian Party in EstoniaVEE1170191360.34%0000
Heiki Merirand (Independent)982111110.28%0000
Valid Votes31,1481228,98540,255100.00%0516
Rejected Votes402204040.99%
Total Polled31,5501248,98540,65958.83%
Registered Electors68,98612469,110

The following candidates were elected:[22]

2007

Results of the 2007 parliamentary election held on 4 March 2007:[23][24][25]

PartyVotesTotal Votes%Seats
PärnuOver
-seas		Elec
-tronic		Per.Dis.Com.Tot.
Estonian Reform PartyRE10,4321355811,00327.78%0202
Estonian Centre PartyK8,67791378,82322.28%0202
Pro Patria and Res Publica UnionIRL7,1781924847,85419.83%0101
Social Democratic PartySDE4,059152114,28510.82%0101
People's Union of EstoniaERL3,1792903,2718.26%0000
Estonian GreensEER3,03171943,2328.16%0011
Party of Estonian Christian DemocratsEKD5251185441.37%0000
Estonian Independence PartyEIP2291132430.61%0000
Constitution PartyK133021350.34%0000
Aare Kambla (Independent)8606920.23%0000
Russian Party in EstoniaVEE7602780.20%0000
Estonian Left PartyEVP4201430.11%0000
Valid Votes37,6472401,71639,603100.00%0617
Rejected Votes363503680.92%
Total Polled38,0102451,71639,97157.67%
Registered Electors69,06124569,306

The following candidates were elected:[25]

  • District mandates - Kalle Laanet (K), 2,260 votes; Väino Linde (RE), 2,855 votes; Kadri Must (K), 2,008 votes; Mati Raidma (RE), 3,694 votes; Mark Soosaar (SDE), 1,374 votes; and Trivimi Velliste (IRL), 2,982 votes.
  • Compensatory mandates - Mart Jüssi (EER), 1,265 votes.

2003

Results of the 2003 parliamentary election held on 2 March 2003:[26][27][28]

PartyVotesTotal Votes%Seats
PärnuOver
-seas		Per.Dis.Com.Tot.
Union for the Republic–Res PublicaÜVE-RP10,3543410,38828.81%1102
Estonian Centre PartyK8,23678,24322.86%0202
People's Union of EstoniaERL5,60655,61115.56%0101
Estonian Reform PartyRE4,56914,57012.67%0101
Pro Patria Union PartyI3,061773,1388.70%0011
Moderate People's PartyRM2,347102,3576.54%0000
Estonian United People's PartyEÜRP49104911.36%0000
Estonian Independence PartyEIP48414851.34%0000
Estonian Christian People's PartyEKRP29913000.83%0000
Aino Värbu (Independent)25102510.70%0000
Estonian Social Democratic Labour PartyESDTP14801480.41%0000
Russian Party in EstoniaVEE771780.22%0000
Valid Votes35,92313736,060100.00%1517
Rejected Votes393484411.21%
Total Polled36,31618536,50154.34%
Registered Electors66,99018567,175
Turnout54.21%100.00%54.34%

The following candidates were elected:[28]

  • Personal mandates - Külvar Mand (ÜVE-RP), 5,873 votes.
  • District mandates - Toomas Alatalu (K), 1,384 votes; Väino Linde (RE), 1,309 votes; Jaanus Männik (ERL), 2,115 votes; Mark Soosaar (K), 1,525 votes; and Ela Tomson (ÜVE-RP), 1,652 votes.
  • Compensatory mandates - Trivimi Velliste (I), 1,424 votes.

1999

Results of the 1999 parliamentary election held on 7 March 1999:[29][30][31]

PartyVotesTotal Votes%Seats
PärnuOver
-seas		Per.Dis.Com.Tot.
Estonian Centre PartyK8,70678,71323.83%0112
Pro Patria UnionI4,5611994,76013.02%0112
Estonian Reform PartyRE4,735124,74712.98%0112
ModerateM3,892233,91510.71%0000
Estonian Country People's PartyEME3,62673,6339.94%0022
Estonian Coalition PartyKE3,59853,6039.86%0000
Elmar Lepp (Independent)2,23432,2376.12%0000
Mark Soosaar (Independent)1,65921,6614.54%0000
Estonian Blue PartyESE71217131.95%0000
Estonian Christian People's PartyEKRP61116121.67%0000
Estonian United People's PartyEÜRP60406041.65%0000
Russian Party in EstoniaVEE48504851.33%0000
Progress Party37103711.01%0000
Toomas Roosileht (Independent)19001900.52%0000
Ülo Siinmaa (Independent)19001900.52%0000
Farmers' Assembly12041240.34%0000
Valid Votes36,29426436,558100.00%0358
Rejected Votes62946331.70%
Total Polled36,92326837,19155.54%
Registered Electors66,68926866,957
Turnout55.37%100.00%55.54%

The following candidates were elected:[31]

  • District mandates - Väino Linde (RE), 1,877 votes; Koit Pikaro (K), 3,027 votes; and Trivimi Velliste (I), 3,803 votes.
  • Compensatory mandates - Jaanus Männik (EME), 1,245 votes; Ants Ruusmann (K), 338 votes; Tiit Sinissaar (I), 408 votes; Andres Varik (EME), 1,144 votes; and Toomas Vilosius (RE), 1,605 votes.

1995

Results of the 1995 parliamentary election held on 5 March 1995:[32][33][34]

PartyVotesTotal Votes%Seats
PärnuOver
-seas		Per.Dis.Com.Tot.
Coalition Party and Rural People's AssociationKMÜ18,6472318,67042.01%0336
Estonian Reform PartyRE6,981457,02615.81%1001
Estonian Centre PartyK6,673166,68915.05%0112
Better Estonia/Estonian CitizenPE/EK2,58262,5885.82%0000
Pro Patria and ERSP UnionI\ERSP2,0733542,4275.46%0011
ModerateM1,684341,7183.87%0000
The Right WingersP1,226291,2552.82%0000
JusticeÕ1,15931,1622.61%0000
Our Home is EstoniaMKOE65736601.49%0000
Estonian Future PartyTEE58545891.33%0000
Estonian National FederationERKL55885661.27%0000
Estonian Farmers' PartyETRE36533680.83%0000
Fourth ForceNJ34023420.77%0000
Forest Party31503150.71%0000
Blue PartySE470470.11%0000
Estonian Democratic UnionEDL151160.04%0000
Valid Votes43,90753144,438100.00%14510
Rejected Votes40104010.89%
Total Polled44,30853144,83970.26%
Registered Electors63,28553163,816
Turnout70.01%100.00%70.26%

The following candidates were elected:[34]

  • Personal mandates - Igor Gräzin (RE), 5,570 votes.
  • District mandates - Priit Aimla (K), 2,077 votes; Toomas Alatalu (KMÜ), 4,949 votes; Jaanus Männik (KMÜ), 2,428 votes; and Andres Varik (KMÜ), 4,432 votes.
  • Compensatory mandates - Ants Järvesaar (KMÜ), 593 votes; Arvo Junti (K), 1,930 votes; Rein Kask (KMÜ), 1,082 votes; Villu Müüripeal (KMÜ), 1,572 votes; Tiit Sinissaar (I\ERSP), 1,410 votes.

1992

Results of the 1992 parliamentary election held on 20 September 1992:[35][36][37]

PartyVotesTotal Votes%Seats
PärnuOver
-seas		Per.Dis.Com.Tot.
Pro PatriaI9,56949210,06124.99%1102
Safe HomeKK7,449267,47518.57%1001
Popular Front of EstoniaR6,745256,77016.82%0112
Estonian National Independence PartyERSP3,5342633,7979.43%0000
Independent KingsSK3,79063,7969.43%0000
Estonian Union of PensionersEPL1,71521,7174.27%0000
Estonian CitizenEK1,44501,4453.59%0000
ModerateM1,31681,3243.29%0000
Left OptionV1,05411,0552.62%0000
Jüri Reinson (Independent)97409742.42%0000
Farmers' Assembly938159532.37%0000
Estonian Entrepreneurs' PartyEEE51245161.28%0000
GreensR360103700.92%0000
Valid Votes39,40185240,253100.00%2215
Rejected Votes78507851.91%
Total Polled40,18685241,03869.39%
Registered Electors58,27786559,142
Turnout68.96%98.50%69.39%

The following candidates were elected:[37]

  • Personal mandates - Toomas Alatalu (KK), 4,868 votes; and Trivimi Velliste (I), 6,137 votes.
  • District mandates - Sulev Alajõe (I), 1,670 votes; and Arvo Junti (R), 1,740 votes.
  • Compensatory mandates - Rein Veidemann (R), 1,449 votes.

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