Riigikogu electoral district no. 10

Electoral district no. 10 (Estonian: Valimisringkond nr 10) is one of the 12 multi-member electoral districts of the Riigikogu, the national legislature of Estonia. The district was established as electoral district no. 9 in 1995 following the re-organisation of electoral districts. It was renamed electoral district no. 10 in 2003 following another re-organisation of electoral districts. It is conterminous with the municipality of Tartu. The district currently elects eight of the 101 members of the Riigikogu using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 parliamentary election it had 67,525 registered electors.

Electoral district no. 10
Valimisringkond nr 10
Electoral District
for the Riigikogu
Location of Electoral district no. 10 within Estonia
MunicipalityTartu
CountyTartu
Population96,123 (2020)[1]
Electorate67,525 (2019)
Current Electoral District
Created1995
Seats
Member of the Riigikogu[2]
Created fromDistrict no. 10

Electoral system

Electoral district no. 10 currently elects eight of the 101 members of the Riigikogu using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.[3][4] The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages. In the first stage, any individual candidate, regardless of whether they are a party or independent candidate, who receives more votes than the district's simple quota (Hare quota: valid votes in district/number of seats allocated to district) is elected via a personal mandate.[5] In the second stage, district mandates are allocated to parties by dividing their district votes by the district's simple quota.[5] Only parties that reach the 5% national threshold compete for district mandates and any personal mandates won by the party are subtracted from the party's district mandates.[5] Prior to 2003 if a party's surplus/remainder votes was equal to or greater than 75% of the district's simple quota it received one additional district mandate.[5] Any unallocated district seats are added to a national pool of compensatory seats.[5] In the final stage, compensatory mandates are calculated based on the national vote and using a modified D'Hondt method.[5] Only parties that reach the 5% national threshold compete for compensatory seats and any personal and district mandates won by the party are subtracted from the party's compensatory mandates.[5] Though calculated nationally, compensatory mandates are allocated at the district level.

Seats

Seats allocated to electoral district no. 10 by the National Electoral Committee of Estonia at each election was as follows:

Election results

Summary
ElectionLeft
EÜVP/EVP/ESDTP/Õ/V		Constitution
K/EÜRP/MKOE		Social
Democrats
SDE/RM/M		Greens
EER/NJ/R		Centre
K/R		Reform
RE		Isamaa
I/IRL/I/I\ERSP/I		Conservative
People's
EKRE/ERL/EME/KMÜ
Votes%SeatsVotes%SeatsVotes%SeatsVotes%SeatsVotes%SeatsVotes%SeatsVotes%SeatsVotes%Seats
2019300.07%05,08711.35%19392.09%06,09913.60%115,50434.58%35,41612.08%17,64117.04%1
2015220.05%07,54116.79%17251.61%06,78715.11%114,98433.37%26,47814.43%13,1096.92%0
20118,59318.73%11,6743.65%07,10615.49%115,79834.43%311,15624.31%25421.18%0
2007910.21%02270.51%05,99613.54%13,5938.12%07,17116.20%115,33534.64%39,60721.70%11,6243.67%0
20032280.55%05731.38%03,5778.63%06,43115.51%111,63428.07%24,81211.61%13,3328.04%0
19998132.09%05,91415.22%16,78917.48%110,16926.18%29,86325.39%21,1092.85%0
19951,0232.48%02,2515.45%01,9424.70%06961.68%04,0439.78%07,54818.26%16,81216.48%17,67118.56%1

(Excludes compensatory seats)

Detailed
  Party has received at least 5% of the vote nationally and is entitled to compete for district seats.

2019

Results of the 2019 parliamentary election held on 3 March 2019:[13][14][15]

PartyVotesTotal Votes%Seats
TartuOver
-seas		Elec
-tronic		Per.Dis.Com.Tot.
Estonian Reform PartyRE6,647388,81915,50434.58%1203
Conservative People's Party of EstoniaEKRE5,288772,2767,64117.04%0112
Estonian Centre PartyK4,779111,3096,09913.60%0101
IsamaaI2,824262,5665,41612.08%0101
Social Democratic PartySDE2,271312,7855,08711.35%0101
Estonia 2001,19771,4732,6775.97%0000
Estonian GreensEER42685059392.09%0000
Estonian Free PartyEVA39934358371.87%0000
Estonian Biodiversity Party26013406011.34%0000
Estonian United Left PartyEÜVP2109300.07%0000
Valid Votes24,11220220,51744,831100.00%1618
Rejected Votes220202220.49%
Total Polled24,33220420,51745,05366.72%
Registered Electors66,86566067,525

The following candidates were elected:[15]

  • Personal mandates - Urmas Klaas (RE), 6,119 votes.
  • District mandates - Signe Kivi (RE), 1,356 votes; Ants Laaneots (RE), 3,053 votes; Tõnis Lukas (I), 2,506 votes; Aadu Must (K), 2,370 votes; Heljo Pikhof (SDE), 1,522 votes; and Jaak Valge (EKRE), 2,740 votes.
  • Compensatory mandates - Ruuben Kaalep (EKRE), 566 votes.

2015

Results of the 2015 parliamentary election held on 1 March 2015:[16][17][18]

PartyVotesTotal Votes%Seats
TartuOver
-seas		Elec
-tronic		Per.Dis.Com.Tot.
Estonian Reform PartyRE9,255375,69214,98433.37%1113
Social Democratic PartySDE4,890262,6257,54116.79%0112
Estonian Centre PartyK6,225125506,78715.11%0101
Pro Patria and Res Publica UnionIRL4,115332,3306,47814.43%0101
Estonian Free PartyEVA3,015141,9745,00311.14%0112
Conservative People's Party of EstoniaEKRE2,359197313,1096.92%0000
Estonian GreensEER43122927251.61%0000
Urmo Karusoo (Independent)880231110.25%0000
Party of People's UnityRÜE781291080.24%0000
Estonian Independence PartyEIP3216390.09%0000
Estonian United Left PartyEÜVP2101220.05%0000
Valid Votes30,50914514,25344,907100.00%1539
Rejected Votes272102730.60%
Total Polled30,78114614,25345,18066.30%
Registered Electors68,00314668,149

The following candidates were elected:[18]

2011

Results of the 2011 parliamentary election held on 6 March 2011:[19][20][21]

PartyVotesTotal Votes%Seats
TartuOver
-seas		Elec
-tronic		Per.Dis.Com.Tot.
Estonian Reform PartyRE11,225384,53515,79834.43%1203
Pro Patria and Res Publica UnionIRL7,721603,37511,15624.31%0202
Social Democratic PartySDE6,272212,3008,59318.73%0101
Estonian Centre PartyK6,36867327,10615.49%0101
Estonian GreensEER1,17854911,6743.65%0000
People's Union of EstoniaERL42811135421.18%0000
Estonian Independence PartyEIP2694683410.74%0000
Russian Party in EstoniaVEE2100322420.53%0000
Sten-Hans Vihmar (Independent)1220321540.34%0000
Party of Estonian Christian DemocratsEKD1172341530.33%0000
Veiko Rämmel (Independent)1100181280.28%0000
Valid Votes34,02013711,73045,887100.00%1607
Rejected Votes3321003420.74%
Total Polled34,35214711,73046,22965.14%
Registered Electors70,82114770,968

The following candidates were elected:[21]

  • Personal mandates - Urmas Kruuse (RE), 6,824 votes.
  • District mandates - Laine Jänes (RE), 2,211 votes; Tõnis Lukas (IRL), 4,807 votes; Rait Maruste (RE), 2,425 votes; Aadu Must (K), 1,901 votes; Heljo Pikhof (SDE), 3,270 votes; and Margus Tsahkna (IRL), 3,228 votes.

2007

Results of the 2007 parliamentary election held on 4 March 2007:[22][23][24]

PartyVotesTotal Votes%Seats
TartuOver
-seas		Elec
-tronic		Per.Dis.Com.Tot.
Estonian Reform PartyRE14,259291,04715,33534.64%1203
Pro Patria and Res Publica UnionIRL8,7581297209,60721.70%0112
Estonian Centre PartyK7,04691167,17116.20%0101
Social Democratic PartySDE5,558154235,99613.54%0101
Estonian GreensEER3,295142843,5938.12%0011
People's Union of EstoniaERL1,5566621,6243.67%0011
Party of Estonian Christian DemocratsEKD50911245441.23%0000
Constitution PartyK221062270.51%0000
Estonian Left PartyEVP8803910.21%0000
Russian Party in EstoniaVEE8100810.18%0000
Valid Votes41,3712132,68544,269100.00%1539
Rejected Votes456604621.03%
Total Polled41,8272192,68544,73162.69%
Registered Electors71,12821971,347

The following candidates were elected:[24]

  • Personal mandates - Laine Jänes (RE), 9,303 votes.
  • District mandates - Hannes Astok (RE), 1,465 votes; Tõnis Lukas (IRL), 3,979 votes; Silver Meikar (RE), 902 votes; Aadu Must (K), 2,088 votes; and Heljo Pikhof (SDE), 3,270 votes.
  • Compensatory mandates - Karel Rüütli (ERL), 558 votes; Toomas Trapido (EER), 1,691 votes; and Peeter Tulviste (IRL), 2,424 votes.

2003

Results of the 2003 parliamentary election held on 2 March 2003:[25][26][27]

PartyVotesTotal Votes%Seats
TartuOver
-seas		Per.Dis.Com.Tot.
Estonian Reform PartyRE11,634011,63428.07%1102
Union for the Republic–Res PublicaÜVE-RP10,2544710,30124.85%0213
Estonian Centre PartyK6,42656,43115.51%0101
Pro Patria Union PartyI4,720924,81211.61%0112
Moderate People's PartyRM3,559183,5778.63%0000
People's Union of EstoniaERL3,33113,3328.04%0000
Estonian United People's PartyEÜRP57305731.38%0000
Estonian Social Democratic Labour PartyESDTP22802280.55%0000
Estonian Christian People's PartyEKRP20932120.51%0000
Estonian Independence PartyEIP18121830.44%0000
Väino Karo (Independent)950950.23%0000
Russian Party in EstoniaVEE730730.18%0000
Valid Votes41,28316841,451100.00%1528
Rejected Votes429174461.06%
Total Polled41,71218541,89757.74%
Registered Electors72,38018572,565
Turnout57.63%100.00%57.74%

The following candidates were elected:[27]

  • Personal mandates - Andrus Ansip (RE), 7,177 votes.
  • District mandates - Margus Hanson (RE), 1,082 votes; Teet Jagomägi (ÜVE-RP), 3,753 votes; Urmo Kööbi (ÜVE-RP), 1,558 votes; Tõnis Lukas (I), 2,120 votes; Sven Mikser (K), 1,327 votes;
  • Compensatory mandates - Ene Ergma (ÜVE-RP), 979 votes; and Peeter Tulviste (I), 1,572 votes.

1999

Results of the 1999 parliamentary election held on 7 March 1999:[28]>[29][30]

PartyVotesTotal Votes%Seats
TartuOver
-seas		Per.Dis.Com.Tot.
Estonian Reform PartyRE10,1511810,16926.18%1102
Pro Patria UnionI9,5932709,86325.39%1113
Estonian Centre PartyK6,78546,78917.48%0112
ModerateM5,875395,91415.22%0112
Estonian Coalition PartyKE1,95421,9565.04%0000
Estonian Country People's PartyEME1,10901,1092.85%0000
Russian Party in EstoniaVEE81708172.10%0000
Estonian United People's PartyEÜRP81308132.09%0000
Estonian Blue PartyESE48654911.26%0000
Estonian Christian People's PartyEKRP39903991.03%0000
Farmers' Assembly27742810.72%0000
Malle Salupere (Independent)20402040.53%0000
Progress Party401410.11%0000
Valid Votes38,50334338,846100.00%2439
Rejected Votes697167131.80%
Total Polled39,20035939,55957.39%
Registered Electors68,56735968,926
Turnout57.17%100.00%57.39%

The following candidates were elected:[30]

  • Personal mandates - Tõnis Lukas (I), 5,667 votes; and Toomas Savi (RE), 6,535 votes.
  • District mandates - Jüri Adams (I), 1,914 votes; Andrus Ansip (RE), 898 votes; Tõnu Kauba (K), 1,244 voets; Marju Lauristin (M), 3,585 votes.
  • Compensatory mandates - Jaan Leppik (I), 912 votes; Mihkel Pärnoja (M), 237 votes; and Olev Raju (K), 899 votes.

1995

Results of the 1995 parliamentary election held on 5 March 1995:[31][32][33]

PartyVotesTotal Votes%Seats
TartuOver
-seas		Per.Dis.Com.Tot.
Coalition Party and Rural People's AssociationKMÜ7,632397,67118.56%0112
Estonian Reform PartyRE7,468807,54818.26%1012
Pro Patria and ERSP UnionI\ERSP6,3634496,81216.48%0112
Estonian Centre PartyK4,028154,0439.78%0022
Estonian Future PartyTEE3,676233,6998.95%0000
The Right Wingers P3,090773,1677.66%0011
Our Home is EstoniaMKOE2,24832,2515.45%0022
ModerateM1,899431,9424.70%0011
Better Estonia/Estonian CitizenPE/EK1,189221,2112.93%0000
JusticeÕ1,02301,0232.48%0000
Fourth ForceNJ69066961.68%0000
Estonian National FederationERKL37183790.92%0000
Henn Täär (Independent)32403240.78%0000
Estonian Farmers' PartyETRE22022220.54%0000
Forest Party18511860.45%0000
Blue PartySE10011010.24%0000
Estonian Democratic UnionEDL562580.14%0000
Valid Votes40,56277141,333100.00%12912
Rejected Votes41304130.99%
Total Polled40,97577141,74664.99%
Registered Electors63,46377164,234
Turnout64.57%100.00%64.99%

The following candidates were elected:[33]

  • Personal mandates - Toomas Savi (RE), 6,306 votes.
  • District mandates - Rein Järlik (KMÜ), 3,970 votes; and Tõnis Lukas (I\ERSP), 3,147 votes.
  • Compensatory mandates - Sergei Issakov (MKOE), 619 votes; Tõnu Kõrda (K), 470 votes; Mati Meos (KMÜ), 436 votes; Aap Neljas (RE), 496 votes; Mihkel Pärnoja (M), 389 votes; Valentin Strukov (MKOE), 1,188 votes; Enn Tarto (P), 2,814 votes; Lauri Vahtre (I\ERSP), 1,743 votes; and Andra Veidemann (K), 1,481 votes.

References
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