Riigikogu electoral district no. 4

Electoral district no. 4 (Estonian: Valimisringkond nr 4) is one of the 12 multi-member electoral districts of the Riigikogu, the national legislature of Estonia. The district was established as electoral district no. 5 in 1992 when the Riigikogu was re-established following Estonia's independence from the Soviet Union. It was renamed electoral district no. 4 in 1995 following the re-organisation of electoral districts. It is conterminous with the counties of Harju (excluding Tallinn which has its own electoral districts) and Rapla. The district currently elects 15 of the 101 members of the Riigikogu using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 parliamentary election it had 133,437 registered electors.

Electoral district no. 4
Valimisringkond nr 4
Electoral District
for the Riigikogu
Location of Electoral district no. 4 within Estonia
County
Population200,692 (2020)[1]
Electorate133,437 (2019)
Current Electoral District
Created1992
Seats
Member of the Riigikogu[2]

Electoral system

Electoral district no. 4 currently elects 15 of the 101 members of the Riigikogu using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.[3][4] The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages. In the first stage, any individual candidate, regardless of whether they are a party or independent candidate, who receives more votes than the district's simple quota (Hare quota: valid votes in district/number of seats allocated to district) is elected via a personal mandate.[5] In the second stage, district mandates are allocated to parties by dividing their district votes by the district's simple quota.[5] Only parties that reach the 5% national threshold compete for district mandates and any personal mandates won by the party are subtracted from the party's district mandates.[5] Prior to 2003 if a party's surplus/remainder votes was equal to or greater than 75% of the district's simple quota it received one additional district mandate.[5] Any unallocated district seats are added to a national pool of compensatory seats.[5] In the final stage, compensatory mandates are calculated based on the national vote and using a modified D'Hondt method.[5] Only parties that reach the 5% national threshold compete for compensatory seats and any personal and district mandates won by the party are subtracted from the party's compensatory mandates.[5] Though calculated nationally, compensatory mandates are allocated at the district level.

Seats

Seats allocated to electoral district no. 4 by the National Electoral Committee of Estonia at each election was as follows:

Election results

Summary

ElectionLeft
EÜVP/EVP/ESDTP/Õ/V
Constitution
K/EÜRP/MKOE
Social
Democrats

SDE/RM/M
Greens
EER/NJ/R
Centre
K/R
Reform
RE
Isamaa
I/IRL/I/I\ERSP/I
Conservative
People's

EKRE/ERL/EME/KMÜ
Votes%SeatsVotes%SeatsVotes%SeatsVotes%SeatsVotes%SeatsVotes%SeatsVotes%SeatsVotes%Seats
2019830.09%07,6218.40%11,6861.86%013,68115.08%234,57138.10%510,09411.13%116,63818.34%3
20153510.40%010,90212.42%18360.95%012,39714.12%230,92435.23%514,48416.50%27,0508.03%1
201111,75913.48%24,1074.71%011,18412.82%234,46939.50%519,38922.22%39551.09%0
2007520.07%01,1161.44%06,4938.37%17,6099.81%112,89716.62%229,53538.06%515,10819.47%23,0603.94%0
20031680.27%01,1451.85%04,1576.71%111,89519.19%214,40723.25%34,3427.01%16,68510.79%1
19991,6462.98%013,27924.00%211,65321.06%210,07018.20%27,61413.76%13,9387.12%0
19955360.90%02,0193.39%012,42420.84%14170.70%06,99011.72%19,65316.19%12,7174.56%017,67329.64%3
19922,7465.91%06,43113.83%12,5695.53%04,3339.32%09,83721.16%2

(Excludes compensatory seats)

Detailed

  Party has received at least 5% of the vote nationally and is entitled to compete for district seats.

2019

Results of the 2019 parliamentary election held on 3 March 2019:[14][15][16]

PartyVotes per countyTotal Votes%Seats
HarjuRaplaOver
-seas
Elec
-tronic
Per.Dis.Com.Tot.
Estonian Reform PartyRE10,3742,0504322,10434,57138.10%1405
Conservative People's Party of EstoniaEKRE7,5312,8631296,11516,63818.34%1214
Estonian Centre PartyK7,8731,860173,93113,68115.08%1102
IsamaaI3,5481,218245,30410,09411.13%0101
Social Democratic PartySDE2,610822234,1667,6218.40%0101
Estonia 2001,27221792,1713,6694.04%0000
Estonian GreensEER64211689201,6861.86%0000
Estonian Biodiversity Party48316337941,4431.59%0000
Estonian Free PartyEVA49811434631,0781.19%0000
Risto Nahkor (Independent)59130361080.12%0000
Estonian United Left PartyEÜVP474131830.09%0000
Kaido Kookmaa (Independent)115013290.03%0000
Vello Kookmaa (Independent)161011280.03%0000
Valid Votes34,9649,44626046,05990,729100.00%39113
Rejected Votes373104504820.53%
Total Polled35,3379,55026546,05991,21168.36%
Registered Electors106,67125,918848133,437

The following candidates were elected:[16]

2015

Results of the 2015 parliamentary election held on 1 March 2015:[17][18][19]

PartyVotes per countyTotal Votes%Seats
HarjuRaplaOver
-seas
Elec
-tronic
Per.Dis.Com.Tot.
Estonian Reform PartyRE14,0603,3954213,42730,92435.23%1416
Pro Patria and Res Publica UnionIRL6,0612,018346,37114,48416.50%0202
Estonian Centre PartyK8,7811,967121,63712,39714.12%1102
Social Democratic PartySDE5,4091,543133,93710,90212.42%0112
Estonian Free PartyEVA4,0531,571174,56910,21011.63%1001
Conservative People's Party of EstoniaEKRE3,7371,262162,0357,0508.03%0101
Estonian GreensEER39110623378360.95%0000
Estonian United Left PartyEÜVP30990333510.40%0000
Party of People's UnityRÜE1722701043030.35%0000
Estonian Independence PartyEIP92250161330.15%0000
Ege Hirv (Independent)53310261100.13%0000
Jaak Vackermann (Independent)447028790.09%0000
Valid Votes43,16211,96113632,52087,779100.00%39214
Rejected Votes40396105000.57%
Total Polled43,56512,05713732,52088,27968.40%
Registered Electors101,44627,485137129,068

The following candidates were elected:[19]

2011

Results of the 2011 parliamentary election held on 6 March 2011:[20][21][22]

PartyVotes per countyTotal Votes%Seats
HarjuRaplaOver
-seas
Elec
-tronic
Per.Dis.Com.Tot.
Estonian Reform PartyRE17,9645,1315611,31834,46939.50%2316
Pro Patria and Res Publica UnionIRL9,9592,956646,41019,38922.22%1203
Social Democratic PartySDE6,3962,209143,14011,75913.48%0202
Estonian Centre PartyK8,2611,62061,29711,18412.82%0213
Estonian GreensEER2,31857171,2114,1074.71%0000
Leo Kunnas (Independent)1,76949999903,2673.74%0000
People's Union of EstoniaERL53824801699551.09%0000
Siiri Sisask (Independent)36619202137710.88%0000
Russian Party in EstoniaVEE287190723780.43%0000
Party of Estonian Christian DemocratsEKD199570923480.40%0000
Estonian Independence PartyEIP154501522570.29%0000
Priit Tammeraid (Independent)90180551630.19%0000
Aare Siir (Independent)7190221020.12%0000
Koit Luus (Independent)339015570.07%0000
Ege Hirv (Independent)2110018490.06%0000
Valid Votes48,42613,59815725,07487,255100.00%39214
Rejected Votes524172607020.80%
Total Polled48,95013,77016325,07487,95767.52%
Registered Electors101,21128,896163130,270

The following candidates were elected:[22]

2007

Results of the 2007 parliamentary election held on 4 March 2007:[23][24][25][26]

PartyVotes per countyTotal Votes%Seats
HarjuRaplaOver
-seas
Elec
-tronic
Per.Dis.Com.Tot.
Estonian Reform PartyRE21,5765,876292,05429,53538.06%1405
Pro Patria and Res Publica UnionIRL10,8372,870771,32415,10819.47%0202
Estonian Centre PartyK9,4973,114727912,89716.62%0202
Estonian GreensEER5,4031,600115957,6099.81%0112
Social Democratic PartySDE4,4651,537164756,4938.37%0101
People's Union of EstoniaERL1,6571,29601073,0603.94%0000
Party of Estonian Christian DemocratsEKD9553225571,3391.73%0000
Constitution PartyK1,084130191,1161.44%0000
Estonian Independence PartyEIP131521101940.25%0000
Vello Burmeister (Independent)7926081130.15%0000
Russian Party in EstoniaVEE701002820.11%0000
Estonian Left PartyEVP381004520.07%0000
Valid Votes55,79216,7261464,93477,598100.00%110112
Rejected Votes485112606030.77%
Total Polled56,27716,8381524,93478,20165.38%
Registered Electors90,83728,614152119,603

The following candidates were elected:[26]

2003

Results of the 2003 parliamentary election held on 2 March 2003:[27][28][29][30]

PartyVotes per countyTotal Votes%Seats
HarjuRaplaOver
-seas
Per.Dis.Com.Tot.
Union for the Republic–Res PublicaÜVE-RP12,8814,5162117,41828.10%1214
Estonian Reform PartyRE12,0012,3941214,40723.25%1203
Estonian Centre PartyK8,1103,782311,89519.19%0213
People's Union of EstoniaERL4,1422,53946,68510.79%0101
Pro Patria Union PartyI3,528755594,3427.01%0101
Moderate People's PartyRM3,27287784,1576.71%0101
Estonian United People's PartyEÜRP1,1004501,1451.85%0000
Estonian Christian People's PartyEKRP52920707361.19%0000
Rein Haggi (Independent)4536204070.66%0000
Estonian Independence PartyEIP2336803010.49%0000
Estonian Social Democratic Labour PartyESDTP1204711680.27%0000
Russian Party in EstoniaVEE124801320.21%0000
Mart Riisenberg (Independent)892301120.18%0000
Hasso Nurm (Independent)57160730.12%0000
Valid Votes46,23115,63910861,978100.00%29213
Rejected Votes51615836771.08%
Total Polled46,74715,79711162,65558.75%
Registered Electors78,35728,178111106,646
Turnout59.66%56.06%100.00%58.75%

The following candidates were elected:[30]

  • Personal mandates - Siim Kallas (RE), 10,008 votes; and Taavi Veskimägi (ÜVE-RP), 6,020 votes.
  • District mandates - Tunne-Väldo Kelam (I), 2,808 votes; Leino Mägi (RE), 520 votes; Harri Õunapuu (K), 1,918 votes; Reet Roos (ÜVE-RP), 3,096 votes; Rain Rosimannus (RE), 600 votes; Tiit Tammsaar (ERL), 1,674 votes; Andres Tarand (RM), 2,356 votes; Liina Tõnisson (K), 3,643 votes; and Ülo Vooglaid (ÜVE-RP), 1,719 votes.
  • Compensatory mandates - Värner Lootsmann (K), 295 votes; and Henn Pärn (ÜVE-RP), 946 votes.

1999

Results of the 1999 parliamentary election held on 7 March 1999:[31][32][33][34]

PartyVotes per countyTotal Votes%Seats
HarjuRaplaOver
-seas
Per.Dis.Com.Tot.
ModerateM9,6603,5655413,27924.00%1102
Estonian Centre PartyK7,8323,819211,65321.06%0202
Estonian Reform PartyRE8,0642,000610,07018.20%1102
Pro Patria UnionI5,8901,6181067,61413.76%0112
Estonian Country People's PartyEME1,9531,98143,9387.12%0000
Estonian Coalition PartyKE1,5801,12622,7084.90%0011
Estonian United People's PartyEÜRP1,5767001,6462.98%0000
Estonian Christian People's PartyEKRP1,17137811,5502.80%0000
Russian Party in EstoniaVEE7417208131.47%0000
Estonian Blue PartyESE62717528041.45%0000
Rein Haggi (Independent)3538404190.76%0000
Anne Taklaja (Independent)3284713760.68%0000
Progress Party1915202430.44%0000
Farmers' Assembly1394811880.34%0000
Lembit Kandrov (Independent)1360190.03%0000
Valid Votes39,80015,34117955,320100.00%2529
Rejected Votes64531069611.71%
Total Polled40,44515,65118556,28157.44%
Registered Electors69,48228,31518597,982
Turnout58.21%55.27%100.00%57.44%

The following candidates were elected:[34]

  • Personal mandates - Toivo Asmer (RE), 5,590 votes; and Andres Tarand (M), 11,112 votes.
  • District mandates - Jürgen Ligi (RE), 1,025 votes; Harri Õunapuu (K), 4,137 votes; Jaana Padrik (I), 4,299 votes; Viive Rosenberg (K), 2,508 votes; and Jüri Tamm (M), 471 votes.
  • Compensatory mandates - Sirje Endre (I), 577 votes; and Arvo Sirendi (KE), 939 votes.

1995

Results of the 1995 parliamentary election held on 5 March 1995:[35][36][37][38]

PartyVotes per countyTotal Votes%Seats
HarjuRaplaOver
-seas
Per.Dis.Com.Tot.
Coalition Party and Rural People's AssociationKMÜ9,8757,7811717,67329.64%0303
ModerateM9,5492,7799612,42420.84%1001
Estonian Reform PartyRE7,4372,166509,65316.19%0101
Estonian Centre PartyK4,9542,03156,99011.72%0112
Pro Patria and ERSP UnionI\ERSP1,9325832022,7174.56%0000
Our Home is EstoniaMKOE1,87314602,0193.39%0000
The Right Wingers P1,475442211,9383.25%0000
Estonian Farmers' PartyETRE89450251,4012.35%0000
Better Estonia/Estonian CitizenPE/EK97330951,2872.16%0000
Estonian Future PartyTEE91332871,2482.09%0000
Forest Party45312045770.97%0000
JusticeÕ38515105360.90%0000
Fourth ForceNJ25515484170.70%0000
Estonian National FederationERKL2177512930.49%0000
Jüri-Rajur Liivak (Independent)1528402360.40%0000
Blue PartySE1424001820.31%0000
Estonian Democratic UnionEDL2730300.05%0000
Valid Votes41,50617,69442159,621100.00%1517
Rejected Votes35517105260.87%
Total Polled41,86117,86542160,14769.38%
Registered Electors60,09626,17342186,690
Turnout69.66%68.26%100.00%69.38%

The following candidates were elected:[38]

  • Personal mandates - Andres Tarand (M), 11,422 votes.
  • District mandates - Lembit Arro (KMÜ), 2,480 votes; Rein Karemäe (K), 2,802 votes; Paul-Eerik Rummo (RE), 4,592 votes; Arvo Sirendi (KMÜ), 5,233 votes; and Ülo Vooglaid (KMÜ), 4,202 votes.
  • Compensatory mandates - Olav Anton (K), 1,590 votes.

1992

Results of the 1992 parliamentary election held on 20 September 1992:[39][40][41][42]

PartyVotes per countyTotal Votes%Seats
HarjuRaplaOver
-seas
Per.Dis.Com.Tot.
Pro PatriaI6,9002,5284099,83721.16%1113
Safe HomeKK4,2934,590148,89719.14%0123
ModerateM4,9401,468236,43113.83%0123
Independent KingsSK3,3821,33964,72710.17%0112
Popular Front of EstoniaR2,6981,606294,3339.32%0011
Left OptionV1,99475112,7465.91%0000
GreensR2,179375152,5695.53%0000
Estonian National Independence PartyERSP1,2436591032,0054.31%0011
National Party of the Illegally RepressedÕRRE94423181,1832.54%0000
Estonian CitizenEK82232331,1482.47%0000
Estonian Union of PensionersEPL67320718811.90%0000
Gunnar Piho (Independent)14736715151.11%0000
Peeter Ugand (Independent)4073204390.94%0000
Estonian Entrepreneurs' PartyEEE2507743310.71%0000
The Democrats2613933030.65%0000
Lembit Aulas (Independent)766701430.31%0000
Valid Votes31,20914,65962046,488100.00%14813
Rejected Votes65328909421.99%
Total Polled31,86214,94862047,43067.05%
Registered Electors46,85123,24963470,734
Turnout68.01%64.30%97.79%67.05%

The following candidates were elected:[42]

  • Personal mandates - Mart Laar (I), 7,631 votes.
  • District mandates - Lembit Arro (KK), 3,305 votes; Jaanus Betlem (I), 524 votes; Vambola Põder (SK), 4,153 votes; and Andres Tarand (M), 3,122 votes.
  • Compensatory mandates - Olav Anton (R), 814 votes; Jaak Herodes (M), 423 votes; Karin Jaani (I), 277 votes; Rein Kikerpill (SK), 394 votes; Ivar Raig (M), 1,883 votes; Vardo Rumessen (ERSP), 816 votes; Arvo Sirendi (KK), 2,559 votes; and Ülo Vooglaid (KK), 1,414 votes.

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