Royal Birkdale Golf Club

Founded 132 years ago as Birkdale Golf Club in 1889, the club was awarded "Royal" status in 1951.[2] Birkdale Golf Club moved to a new site in Birkdale Hills in 1894,[2] and built a new distinctive art deco clubhouse in 1935.[2] In early 1939, Birkdale was nominated as the venue for the 1940 Open Championship[3] but the Second World War started in September 1939 and the Championship was cancelled.

In 1946, the club finally hosted its first big championship in the Amateur Championship, won by Irishman Jimmy Bruen. During the immediate postwar era, the club also hosted the 1948 Curtis Cup and the 1951 Walker Cup, both won by the United States. With these successful stagings of important events, Royal Birkdale was felt to be ready for its first Open Championship in 1954 and has continued on the Open rota ever since.

Three generations of the Hawtree family of golf course architects have worked on the course.[4] Frederick G. Hawtree and champion golfer J.H. Taylor are the two people most responsible for the current routing,[4] following the valleys between the very large dunes which dominate the property. The arrangement makes for excellent spectator conditions during major events. Frederick W. Hawtree, the son of Frederick G, performed some modifications in the 1960s and in 1993 Martin Hawtree, son of Frederick W., improved and modernised the layout further, with all 18 of the club's greens being completely rebuilt, to improve turf and drainage following the 1991 Open Championship.[5] Only relatively minor tweaking, such as the addition of a few new bunkers and back tees, has been deemed necessary in advance of the last two Open Championships.[6] The course was ranked as the 18th best in the world outside the United States, in the 2007 rankings by Golf Digest magazine.[7]

During the 1960s, the club hosted the Ryder Cup twice, in 1965 and in 1969. The United States won in 1965 by the score of 19½–12½, but in 1969 the competition ended in a 16–16 tie when Jack Nicklaus generously conceded a short putt to Tony Jacklin to halve their match, which later became known as "The Concession." As defending champions in a tie, the U.S. retained the trophy; they kept it for another sixteen years, until 1985.

The Open Championship was first held at Royal Birkdale in 1954 and has hosted ten times.

Year	Winner	Par	Score					Winner's share (£)
			R1	R2	R3	R4	Total
1954	Peter Thomson 1st	73	72	71	69	71	283 (−9)	750
1961	Arnold Palmer 1st	72	70	73	69	72	284 (−4)	1,400
1965	Peter Thomson 5th	73	74	68	72	71	285 (−7)	1,750
1971	Lee Trevino 1st	73	69	70	69	70	278 (−14)	5,500
1976	Johnny Miller	72	72	68	73	66	279 (−9)	7,500
1983	Tom Watson 5th	71	67	68	70	70	275 (−9)	40,000
1991	Ian Baker-Finch	70	71	71	64	66	272 (−8)	90,000
1998	Mark O'Meara	70	72	68	72	68	280 (E)PO	300,000
2008	Pádraig Harrington 2nd	70	74	68	72	69	283 (+3)	750,000
2017	Jordan Spieth	70	65	69	65	69	268 (−12)	1,420,000

• Note: For multiple winners of The Open Championship, superscript ordinal identifies which in their respective careers.

The Open began paying in U.S. dollars in 2017,[8] subsequent figures in pounds are rounded estimates.

Winners of the Women's British Open at Royal Birkdale. The course was the first on the men's rota to be placed into the women's rota.

Year	Winner
1982	Marta Figueras-Dotti (a)
1986	Laura Davies
2000	Sophie Gustafson
2005	Jeong Jang
2010	Yani Tseng1st
2014	Mo Martin

Notes

• For multiple winners of the Women's British Open, superscript ordinal identifies which in their respective careers.
• Years in bold signify editions that were recognised as majors by the LPGA Tour (2001–present).
  Since its inception in 1979, the Ladies European Tour (LET) has recognised the Women's British Open as a major.

Lengths of the course for previous Opens:[10]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Royal Birkdale Golf Club.

• Official website
• 360degree interactive course viewer