Royal descendants of John William Friso

The royal descendants of John William Friso, Prince of Orange currently occupy all the hereditary European royal thrones, with Friso and his wife, Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel, being the most recent common ancestors of all the European monarchs. Due to the intermarriage of the European royal houses, many monarchs are descended from Friso in more than one way. Through history, Friso has also been the ancestor of many monarchs whose thrones no longer exist.

John William Friso

Chart

John William Friso, Prince of Orange
William IV, Prince of OrangePrincess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz
William V, Prince of OrangePrincess Carolina of Orange-NassauCharles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden
William I of the NetherlandsFrederick William, Prince of Nassau-WeilburgPrincess Henriette of Nassau-WeilburgCharles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden
William II of the NetherlandsPrince Frederick of the NetherlandsWilliam, Duke of NassauPrincess Henrietta of Nassau-WeilburgDuke Alexander of WürttembergCharles, Grand Duke of BadenCaroline of Baden
William III of the NetherlandsLouise of the NetherlandsSophia of NassauPrincess Helena of NassauAdolphe, Grand Duke of LuxembourgArchduke Karl Ferdinand of AustriaFrancis, Duke of TeckJosephine of BadenPrincess Marie Amelie of BadenPrincess Sophie of Bavaria
Wilhelmina of the NetherlandsLouise of SwedenGustaf V of SwedenPrincess Helena of Waldeck and PyrmontWilliam IV, Grand Duke of LuxembourgMaria Christina of AustriaMary of TeckPrincess Marie of Hohenzollern-SigmaringenMary Victoria Douglas-HamiltonArchduke Karl Ludwig of Austria
Juliana of the NetherlandsChristian X of DenmarkHaakon VII of NorwayPrincess Ingeborg of DenmarkPrince Carl, Duke of VästergötlandGustaf VI Adolf of SwedenCharles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and GothaCharlotte, Grand Duchess of LuxembourgAlfonso XIII of SpainGeorge VI of the United KingdomAlbert I of BelgiumLouis II, Prince of MonacoArchduchess Elisabeth Amalie of Austria
Beatrix of the NetherlandsOlav V of NorwayPrincess Märtha of SwedenPrince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of VästerbottenPrincess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and GothaInfante Juan, Count of BarcelonaElizabeth II of the United KingdomPrincess Charlotte, Duchess of ValentinoisFranz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein
Willem-Alexander of the NetherlandsHarald V of NorwayCarl XVI Gustaf of SwedenJuan Carlos I of SpainRainier III, Prince of MonacoHans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein
Astrid of SwedenLeopold III of Belgium
Frederick IX of DenmarkIngrid of SwedenJean, Grand Duke of LuxembourgPrincess Joséphine Charlotte of BelgiumAlbert II of Belgium
Margrethe II of DenmarkHenri, Grand Duke of LuxembourgPhilippe of Belgium

Albania

William, Prince of Albania

Wied, Prince of Albania, the only ruler of the Principality of Albania, was descended from Friso through both children of his son.[1] Through his grandson, William V, Prince of Orange:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal
  3. William V, Prince of Orange (1748–1806) m. Princess Wilhelmina of Prussia
  4. William I of the Netherlands (1772–1843) m. Princess Wilhelmina of Prussia
  5. Prince Frederick of the Netherlands (1797–1881) m. Princess Louise of Prussia
  6. Princess Marie of the Netherlands (1841–1910) m. William, Prince of Wied
  7. Wied, Prince of Albania (1876–1945) m. Princess Sophie of Schönburg-Waldenburg
  8. Carol Victor, Hereditary Prince of Albania (1913–1973) m. Eileen Johnston – pretender

Through his granddaughter, Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau:

  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
  4. Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
  5. William, Duke of Nassau (1792–1839) m. Princess Louise of Saxe-Hildburghausen
  6. Princess Marie of Nassau (1825–1902) m. Hermann, Prince of Wied
  7. William, Prince of Wied (1845–1907) m. Princess Marie of the Netherlands
  8. Same as #7 above
  9. Same as #8 above

With the death of Wied's son, Carol Victor, the line became extinct.

Austria-Hungary

Charles I of Austria-Hungary

Charles I of Austria, the last reigning Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary, was descended from Friso through his daughter's son:[2][3][4][5]

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
  3. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
  4. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
  5. Princess Caroline of Baden (1776–1841) m. Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
  6. Princess Sophie of Bavaria (1805–1872) m. Archduke Franz Karl of Austria
  7. Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria (1833–1896) m. Princess Maria Annunciata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
  8. Archduke Otto of Austria (1865–1906) m. Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony
  9. Charles I of Austria (1887–1922) m. Princess Zita of Bourbon-Parma
  10. Otto von Habsburg (1912–2011) m. Princess Regina of Saxe-Meiningen – pretender
  11. Karl von Habsburg (1961–) m. Francesca Thyssen-Bornemisza – pretender

Belgium

King Philippe of Belgium

King Philippe of Belgium is descended from Friso through both his son and his daughter's son.[6][7] Through his grandson, William V, Prince of Orange:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal
  3. William V, Prince of Orange (1748–1806) m. Princess Wilhelmina of Prussia
  4. William I of the Netherlands (1772–1843) m. Princess Wilhelmina of Prussia
  5. Prince Frederick of the Netherlands (1797–1881) m. Princess Louise of Prussia
  6. Princess Louise of the Netherlands (1828–1871) m. Charles XV of Sweden
  7. Princess Louise of Sweden (1851–1926) m. Frederick VIII of Denmark
  8. Princess Ingeborg of Denmark (1878–1958) m. Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland
  9. Princess Astrid of Sweden (1905–1935) m. Leopold III of Belgium
  10. Albert II of Belgium (1934–) m. Paola Ruffo di Calabria
  11. Philippe of Belgium (1960–) m. Mathilde d'Udekem d'Acoz

Through his granddaughter, Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau:

  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
  4. Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
  5. William, Duke of Nassau (1792–1839) m. Princess Pauline of Württemberg
  6. Princess Sophia of Nassau (1836–1913) m. Oscar II of Sweden
  7. Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland (1861–1951) m. Princess Ingeborg of Denmark
  8. Same as #9 above
  9. Same as #10 above
  10. Same as #11 above

Through his daughter, Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz:

  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
  3. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
  4. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
  5. Charles, Grand Duke of Baden (1786–1818) m. Stéphanie de Beauharnais
  6. Princess Josephine of Baden (1813–1900) m. Karl Anton, Prince of Hohenzollern
  7. Princess Marie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (1845–1912) m. Prince Philippe, Count of Flanders
  8. Albert I of Belgium (1875–1934) m. Duchess Elisabeth in Bavaria
  9. Leopold III of Belgium (1901–1983) m. Princess Astrid of Sweden
  10. Same as #9 above
  11. Same as #10 above

Brazil

At present, both lines that lay claim to the throne of the former Empire of Brazil, have produced claimants who are descended from Friso.[4][5]

The claimant of the Vassouras branch, Prince Luiz of Orléans-Braganza, is descended from his son's daughter:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal
  3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
  4. Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
  5. Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg (1797–1829) m. Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
  6. Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (1816–1867) m. Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies
  7. Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta (1841-1934) m. Princess Maria Antonietta of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
  8. Princess Maria di Grazia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1878-1973) m. Prince Luís of Orléans-Braganza
  9. Prince Pedro Henrique of Orléans-Braganza (1909-1981) m. Princess Maria Elisabeth of Bavaria
  10. Prince Luiz of Orléans-Braganza (1938-) - pretender

The claimant of the Petrópolis branch, Pedro Carlos of Orléans-Braganza, is also descended from his son's daughter:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal
  3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
  4. Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
  5. Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg (1797–1829) m. Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
  6. Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (1816–1867) m. Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies
  7. Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta (1841-1934) m. Princess Maria Antonietta of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
  8. Prince Carlos of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1870-1949) m. Princess Louise of Orléans
  9. Princess María de la Esperanza of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1914-2005) m. Prince Pedro Gastão of Orléans-Braganza
  10. Prince Pedro Carlos of Orléans-Braganza (1945-) m. Rony Kuhn de Souza - pretender

Bulgaria

Tsar Simeon II of Bulgaria

Simeon II of Bulgaria, the last Bulgarian Tsar, is descended from Friso through his son's daughter and his daughter's son.[8][9] Through his son, William IV, Prince of Orange:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal
  3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
  4. Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
  5. Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg (1797–1829) m. Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
  6. Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (1816–1867) m. Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies
  7. Princess Maria Pia of the Two Sicilies (1849–1882) m. Robert I, Duke of Parma
  8. Princess Marie Louise of Bourbon-Parma (1870–1899) m. Ferdinand I of Bulgaria
  9. Boris III of Bulgaria (1894–1943) m. Princess Giovanna of Italy
  10. Simeon II of Bulgaria (1937–) m. Margarita Gómez-Acebo y Cejuela

Through his daughter, Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz:

  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
  3. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Louise Caroline Geyer von Geyersberg
  4. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
  5. Princess Caroline of Baden (1776–1841) m. Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
  6. Princess Amalie Auguste of Bavaria (1801–1877) m. John of Saxony
  7. Princess Elisabeth of Saxony (1830–1912) m. Prince Ferdinand, Duke of Genoa
  8. Princess Margherita of Savoy (1851–1926) m. Umberto I of Italy
  9. Victor Emmanuel III of Italy (1869–1947) m. Princess Elena of Montenegro
  10. Princess Giovanna of Italy (1907–2000) m. Boris III of Bulgaria
  11. Same as #10 above

Denmark

Queen Margrethe II of Denmark

Queen Margrethe II of Denmark is descended from Friso through both children of his son and his daughter's son in four:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal
  3. William V, Prince of Orange (1748–1806) m. Princess Wilhelmina of Prussia
  4. William I of the Netherlands (1772–1843) m. Princess Wilhelmina of Prussia
  5. Prince Frederick of the Netherlands (1797–1881) m. Princess Louise of Prussia
  6. Princess Louise of the Netherlands (1828–1871) m. Charles XV of Sweden
  7. Princess Louise of Sweden (1851–1926) m. Frederick VIII of Denmark
  8. Christian X of Denmark (1870–1947) m. Duchess Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
  9. Frederick IX of Denmark (1899–1972) m. Princess Ingrid of Sweden
  10. Margrethe II of Denmark (1940–) m. Henri de Laborde de Monpezat
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
  3. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Louise Caroline Geyer von Geyersberg
  4. Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden (1790–1852) m. Princess Sophie of Sweden
  5. Princess Cecilie of Baden (1839–1891) m. Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich of Russia
  6. Grand Duchess Anastasia Mikhailovna of Russia (1860–1922) m. Frederick Francis III, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
  7. Duchess Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1879–1952) m. Christian X of Denmark
  8. Same as #9 above
  9. Same as #10 above
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Same as #3 above, but m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
  4. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
  5. Princess Frederica of Baden (1781–1826) m. Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
  6. Princess Sophie of Sweden (1801–1865) m. Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden
  7. Same as #5 above
  8. Same as #6 above
  9. Same as #7 above
  10. Same as #8 above
  11. Same as #9 above
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Same as #3 above in second list
  4. Same as #4 above in second list
  5. Frederick I, Grand Duke of Baden (1826–1907) m. Princess Louise of Prussia
  6. Princess Victoria of Baden (1862–1930) m. Gustaf V of Sweden
  7. Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden (1882–1973) m. Princess Margaret of Connaught
  8. Princess Ingrid of Sweden (1910–2000) m. Frederick IX of Denmark
  9. Same as #11 above
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Same as #3 above in third list
  4. Same as #4 above in third list
  5. Same as #5 above in third list
  6. Same as #6 above in third list
  7. Same as #5 above
  8. Same as #6 above
  9. Same as #7 above
  10. Same as #8 above
  11. Same as #9 above
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above in first list
  3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
  4. Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
  5. William, Duke of Nassau (1792–1839) m. Princess Pauline of Württemberg
  6. Princess Sophia of Nassau (1836–1913) m. Oscar II of Sweden
  7. Gustaf V of Sweden (1858–1950) m. Princess Victoria of Baden
  8. Same as #8 above
  9. Same as #9 above
  10. Same as #10 above

France

At present, of France's three monarchist movements, Orléanism, Legitimism and Bonapartism; all have produced claimants to the defunct French throne, who are descendants of Friso.

The Orléanist claimant, Jean, Count of Paris, is descended from Friso through his son's daughter:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal
  3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
  4. Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
  5. Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg (1797–1829) m. Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
  6. Archduke Albrecht, Duke of Teschen (1817–1895) m. Princess Hildegard of Bavaria
  7. Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (1845–1927) m. Duke Philipp of Württemberg
  8. Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg (1865–1939) m. Archduchess Margarete Sophie of Austria
  9. Philipp Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg (1893–1975) m. Archduchess Rosa of Austria
  10. Duchess Marie-Thérèse of Württemberg (1934-) m. Henri, Count of Paris
  11. Jean, Count of Paris (1965-) - pretender

The Legitimist claimant, Louis Alphonse, Duke of Anjou, is descended from Friso in two ways, once through his son's daughter, and once through his daughter's son:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal
  3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
  4. Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
  5. Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg (1797–1855) m. Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary
  6. Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria (1831–1903) m. Archduke Karl Ferdinand of Austria
  7. Archduchess Maria Christina of Austria (1858–1929) m. Alfonso XII of Spain
  8. Alfonso XIII of Spain (1886–1941) m. Princess Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg
  9. Infante Jaime, Duke of Segovia (1908-1975) m. Emmanuelle de Dampierre
  10. Alfonso, Duke of Anjou and Cádiz (1936-1988) m. Carmen Martínez-Bordiú, 2nd Duchess of Franco
  11. Louis Alphonse, Duke of Anjou (1974-) - pretender
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
  3. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
  4. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
  5. Princess Wilhelmine of Baden (1788–1836) m. Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse
  6. Prince Alexander of Hesse and by Rhine (1823–1888) m. Countess Julia von Hauke
  7. Prince Henry of Battenberg (1858–1896) m. Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom
  8. Princess Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg (1887–1969) m. Alfonso XIII of Spain
  9. Same as #9 above
  10. Same as #10 above
  11. Same as #11 above

The Bonapartist claimants, Charles, Prince Napoléon and his son Jean-Christophe, Prince Napoléon, are descended from Friso through his son's daughter:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal
  3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
  4. Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
  5. Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg (1797–1855) m. Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary
  6. Archduchess Marie Henriette of Austria (1836-1902) m. Leopold II of Belgium
  7. Princess Clémentine of Belgium (1872-1955) m. Victor, Prince Napoléon
  8. Louis, Prince Napoléon (1914-1997) m. Alix de Foresta
  9. Charles, Prince Napoléon (1950-) m. Princess Béatrice of Bourbon-Two Sicilies - co-pretender
  10. Jean-Christophe, Prince Napoléon (1986-) m. Countess Olympia von und zu Arco-Zinneberg - co-pretender

Germany

At the time of the dissolution of the German Empire in 1918, all but four Constituent States of Imperial Germany had produced reigning monarchs who were descended from Friso. The four monarchs who could not claim descent from Friso were: Joachim Ernst, Duke of Anhalt, the last ruler of the Duchy of Anhalt; Adolphus Frederick VI, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, the last reigning Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz; Alexander, Prince of Lippe, the sovereign of the Principality of Lippe; and Günther Victor, Prince of Schwarzburg. the last monarch of the unified principalities of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt and Schwarzburg-Sondershausen.

Baden

Frederick II, Grand Duke of Baden

Frederick II, Grand Duke of Baden, the last reigning Grand Duke of Baden, a constituent of the German Empire, was descended from Friso through his daughter's son:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
  3. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Louise Caroline Geyer von Geyersberg
  4. Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden (1790–1852) m. Princess Sophie of Sweden
  5. Frederick I, Grand Duke of Baden (1826–1907) m. Princess Louise of Prussia
  6. Frederick II, Grand Duke of Baden (1857–1928) m. Princess Hilda of Nassau

Frederick II had no children, so upon his death his first cousin Prince Maximilian of Baden became the pretender. Here is his lineage:

  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Same as #3 above
  4. Same as #4 above
  5. Prince Wilhelm of Baden (1829–1897) m. Princess Maria Maximilianovna of Leuchtenberg
  6. Prince Maximilian of Baden (1867–1929) m. Princess Marie Louise of Hanover – pretender
  7. Berthold, Margrave of Baden (1906–1963) m. Princess Theodora of Greece and Denmark – pretender
  8. Maximilian, Margrave of Baden (1933–) m. Archduchess Valerie of Austria – pretender

Maximilian's grandson, also named Maximilian, and the current pretender, is additionally descended from Friso through his mother's lineage:

  1. Same as #1 above
  2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal
  3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
  4. Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
  5. Duchess Amelia of Württemberg (1799–1848) m. Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
  6. Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg (1830–1911) m. Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia
  7. Grand Duchess Olga Constantinovna of Russia (1851–1926) m. George I of Greece
  8. Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark (1882–1944) m. Princess Alice of Battenberg
  9. Princess Theodora of Greece and Denmark (1906–1969) m. Berthold, Margrave of Baden
  10. Same as #8 above
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
  3. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
  4. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
  5. Princess Wilhelmine of Baden (1788–1836) m. Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse
  6. Prince Alexander of Hesse and by Rhine (1823–1888) m. Countess Julia von Hauke
  7. Prince Louis of Battenberg (1854–1921) m. Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine
  8. Princess Alice of Battenberg (1885–1969) m. Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark
  9. Same as #9 above
  10. Same as #10 above
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Same as #3 above
  4. Same as #4 above
  5. Same as #5 above
  6. Prince Charles of Hesse and by Rhine (1809–1877) m. Princess Elisabeth of Prussia
  7. Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse (1837–1892) m. Princess Alice of the United Kingdom
  8. Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine (1863–1950) m. Prince Louis of Battenberg
  9. Same as #8 above
  10. Same as #9 above
  11. Same as #10 above

Bavaria

Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria and his wife

King Ludwig III of Bavaria, the last reigning Bavarian monarch, was not descended from Friso, but his son, Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria, was through Friso's son's daughter:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal
  3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
  4. Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
  5. Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg (1797–1855) m. Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary
  6. Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria (1831–1903) m. Archduke Ferdinand Karl Viktor of Austria-Este
  7. Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria-Este (1849–1919) m. Ludwig III of Bavaria
  8. Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria (1869–1955) m. Duchess Marie Gabrielle in Bavaria – pretender
  9. Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria (1905–1996) m. Countess Maria Draskovich of Trakostjan – pretender
  10. Franz, Duke of Bavaria (1933–) – pretender

The Dukes of Bavaria, beginning with Rupprecht, are also the heirs to the Jacobite claim to the British thrones.

Brunswick

Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick

Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick, the last reigning Duke of Brunswick, was descended from Friso through his son's daughter:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal
  3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
  4. Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
  5. Duchess Amelia of Württemberg (1799–1848) m. Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
  6. Princess Marie of Saxe-Altenburg (1818–1907) m. George V of Hanover
  7. Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover (1845–1923) m. Princess Thyra of Denmark
  8. Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick (1887–1953) m. Princess Victoria Louise of Prussia
  9. Prince Ernest Augustus of Hanover (1914–1987) m. Princess Ortrud of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg – pretender
  10. Prince Ernest Augustus of Hanover (1954–) m. Chantal Hochuli – pretender

Hesse and the Rhine

Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse

Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse, the last reigning Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine, was descended from Friso through his daughter's son:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
  3. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
  4. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
  5. Princess Wilhelmine of Baden (1788–1836) m. Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse
  6. Prince Charles of Hesse and by Rhine (1809–1877) m. Princess Elisabeth of Prussia
  7. Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse (1837–1892) m. Princess Alice of the United Kingdom
  8. Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse (1868–1937) m. Princess Eleonore of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich
  9. Louis, Prince of Hesse and by Rhine (1906–1937) m. Margaret Campbell-Geddes – pretender

Upon Louis's death, his cousin Philipp, Landgrave of Hesse became the pretender. Even though he is not descended from Friso, he married the daughter of King Victor Emmanuel of Italy, Princess Mafalda of Savoy, a descendant of Friso's daughter's son. Therefore, their grandson, the current pretender Donatus, Landgrave of Hesse is a Friso's descendant:

  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Same as #3 above
  4. Same as #4 above
  5. Princess Caroline of Baden (1776–1841) m. Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
  6. Princess Amalie Auguste of Baden (1801–1877) m. John of Saxony
  7. Princess Elisabeth of Saxony (1830–1912) m. Prince Ferdinand, Duke of Genoa
  8. Princess Margherita of Savoy (1851–1926) m. Umberto I of Italy
  9. Victor Emmanuel III of Italy (1869–1947) m. Princess Elena of Montenegro
  10. Princess Mafalda of Savoy (1902–1944) m. Philipp, Landgrave of Hesse
  11. Moritz, Landgrave of Hesse (1926–2013) m. Princess Tatiana of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg – pretender
  12. Donatus, Landgrave of Hesse (1966–) m. Countess Floria von Faber-Castell – pretender

Mecklenburg-Schwerin

Frederick Francis IV, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin

Frederick Francis IV, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin was descended from Friso through his daughter's son in two ways:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
  3. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Louise Caroline Geyer von Geyersberg
  4. Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden (1790–1852) m. Princess Sophie of Sweden
  5. Princess Cecilie of Baden (1839–1891) m. Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich of Russia
  6. Grand Duchess Anastasia Mikhailovna of Russia (1860–1922) m. Frederick Francis III, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
  7. Frederick Francis IV, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1882–1945) m. Princess Alexandra of Hanover
  8. Friedrich Franz, Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1910–2001) m. Karin Elisabeth von Schaper – pretender
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Same as #3 above, but m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
  4. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
  5. Princess Frederica of Baden (1781–1826) m. Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
  6. Princess Sophie of Sweden (1801–1865) m. Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden
  7. Same as #5 above
  8. Same as #6 above
  9. Same as #7 above
  10. Same as #8 above

Upon Friedrich Franz's death, the line became extinct.

Oldenburg

Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg

Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg, the last reigning Grand Duke of Oldenburg, was descended from Friso through his son's daughter:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal
  3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
  4. Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
  5. Duchess Amelia of Württemberg (1799–1848) m. Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
  6. Princess Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg (1826–1896) m. Peter II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg
  7. Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg (1852–1931) m. Duchess Elisabeth Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
  8. Nikolaus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Oldenburg (1897–1970) m. Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont – pretender
  9. Anton-Günther, Duke of Oldenburg (1923–2014) m. Princess Ameli of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg - pretender
  10. Christian, Duke of Oldenburg (1955-) m. Countess Caroline zu Rantzau - pretender

Anton-Günther is also descended from Friso's son's daughter through his mother in two ways:

  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Same as #3 above
  4. Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
  5. William, Duke of Nassau (1792–1839) m. Princess Pauline of Württemberg
  6. Princess Helena of Nassau (1831–1888) m. George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
  7. Friedrich, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1865–1946) m. Princess Bathildis of Schaumburg-Lippe
  8. Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1899–1948) m. Nikolaus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Oldenburg
  9. Same as #9 above
  10. Same as #10 above
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Same as #3 above
  4. Princess Amelia of Nassau-Weilburg (1776–1841) m. Victor II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
  5. Princess Emma of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym (1802–1858) m. George II, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
  6. George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1831–1893) m. Princess Helena of Nassau
  7. Same as #7 above
  8. Same as #8 above
  9. Same as #9 above
  10. Same as #10 above

Prussia

Louis Ferdinand, Prince of Prussia

Wilhelm II of Germany, the last Kaiser, was not descended from Friso, but his grandson Louis Ferdinand, Prince of Prussia was descended from Friso's daughter's son in two ways:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
  3. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Louise Caroline Geyer von Geyersberg
  4. Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden (1790–1852) m. Princess Sophie of Sweden
  5. Princess Cecilie of Baden (1839–1891) m. Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich of Russia
  6. Grand Duchess Anastasia Mikhailovna of Russia (1860–1922) m. Frederick Francis III, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
  7. Duchess Cecilie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1886–1954) m. Wilhelm, German Crown Prince
  8. Louis Ferdinand, Prince of Prussia (1907–1994) m. Grand Duchess Kira Kirillovna of Russia – pretender
  9. Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia m. Countess Donata of Castell-Rüdenhausen
  10. Georg Friedrich, Prince of Prussia (1976–) m. Princess Sophie of Isenburg
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Same as #3 above, but m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
  4. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
  5. Princess Frederica of Baden (1781–1826) m. Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
  6. Princess Sophie of Sweden (1801–1865) m. Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden
  7. Same as #5 above
  8. Same as #6 above
  9. Same as #7 above
  10. Same as #8 above
  11. Same as #9 above
  12. Same as #10 above

Georg Friedrich, the current pretender, is additionally descended from Friso's daughter's son in one additional way:

  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Same as #3 above
  4. Same as #4 above
  5. Princess Wilhelmine of Baden (1788–1836) m. Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse
  6. Princess Marie of Hesse and by Rhine (1824–1880) m. Alexander II of Russia
  7. Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia (1847–1909) m. Duchess Marie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
  8. Grand Duke Cyril Vladimirovich of Russia (1876–1938) m. Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
  9. Grand Duchess Kira Kirillovna of Russia (1909–1967) m. Louis Ferdinand, Prince of Prussia
  10. Same as #11 above
  11. Same as #12 above

Reuss-Gera

Although the last reigning Prince Reuss-Gera, Heinrich XXVII, Prince Reuss Younger Line, was not a descendant of Friso, his son the last Hereditary Prince, was:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal
  3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
  4. Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
  5. Duchess Elisabeth Alexandrine of Württemberg (1802–1864) m. Prince William of Baden
  6. Princess Leopoldine of Baden (1837–1903) m. Hermann, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
  7. Princess Elise of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1864–1929) m. Heinrich XXVII, Prince Reuss Younger Line
  8. Heinrich XLV, Hereditary Prince Reuss Younger Line (1895–1945) - pretender

Reuss-Greiz

Heinrich XXIV, Prince Reuss of Greiz

Heinrich XXIV, Prince Reuss of Greiz, the last reigning Prince Reuss of Greiz, descended from Friso through his son's daughter:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orangel
  3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
  4. Princess Amelia of Nassau-Weilburg (1776–1841) m. Victor II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
  5. Princess Emma of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym (1802–1858) m. George II, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
  6. Princess Hermine of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1827–1910) m. Adolf I, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe
  7. Princess Ida of Schaumburg-Lippe (1852–1891) m. Heinrich XXII, Prince Reuss of Greiz
  8. Heinrich XXIV, Prince Reuss of Greiz (1878–1927)

Saxe-Coburg-Gotha

Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, the last reigning Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, was descended from Friso through his son's daughter in two ways:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal
  3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
  4. Princess Amelia of Nassau-Weilburg (1776–1841) m. Victor II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
  5. Princess Emma of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym (1802–1858) m. George II, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
  6. George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1831–1893) m. Princess Helena of Nassau
  7. Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1861–1922) m. Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany
  8. Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1884–1954) m. Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein
  9. Johann Leopold, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1906–1972) m. Feodora von der Horst – pretender
  10. Ernst Leopold Prinz von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha (1935–1996) m. Ingeborg Henig – pretender
  11. Hubertus Prinz von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha (1961–) m. Barbara Weissmann – pretender
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Same as #3 above
  4. Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
  5. William, Duke of Nassau (1792–1839) m. Princess Pauline of Württemberg
  6. Princess Helena of Nassau (1831–1888) m. George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
  7. Same as #7 above
  8. Same as #8 above
  9. Same as #9 above
  10. Same as #10 above
  11. Same as #11 above

Alternative pretender Andreas, Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha is the son of a younger son of Charles Edward.

Saxe-Meiningen

Bernhard III, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen

Bernhard III, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen, the last reigning Duke of Saxe-Meiningen, descended from Friso through his son's son:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal
  3. William V, Prince of Orange (1748–1806) m. Princess Wilhelmina of Prussia
  4. William I of the Netherlands (1772–1843) m. Princess Wilhelmina of Prussia
  5. Princess Marianne of the Netherlands (1810–1883) m. Prince Albert of Prussia
  6. Princess Charlotte of Prussia (1831–1855) m. Georg II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
  7. Bernhard III, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen (1851–1928) m. Princess Charlotte of Prussia

Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach

William Ernest, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach

William Ernest, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, the last monarch of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, was descended from Friso through both children of his son:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal
  3. William V, Prince of Orange (1748–1806) m. Princess Wilhelmina of Prussia
  4. William I of the Netherlands (1772–1843) m. Princess Wilhelmina of Prussia
  5. William II of the Netherlands (1792–1849) m. Grand Duchess Anna Pavlovna of Russia
  6. Princess Sophie of the Netherlands (1824–1897) m. Charles Alexander, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
  7. Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1844–1894) m. Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
  8. William Ernest, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1876–1923) m. Princess Feodora of Saxe-Meiningen
  9. Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1912–1988) m. Baroness Elisabeth of Wangenheim-Winterstein – pretender
  10. Michael, Prince of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1946–) m. Renate Henkel – pretender
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
  4. Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
  5. Duchess Pauline Therese of Württemberg (1800–1873) m. William I of Württemberg
  6. Princess Augusta of Württemberg (1826–1898) m. Prince Hermann of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
  7. Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1852–1904) m. Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
  8. Same as #8 above
  9. Same as #9 above
  10. Same as #10 above

Saxony

Frederick Augustus III of Saxony

Frederick Augustus III of Saxony, the last reigning King of Saxony, was a descendant of Friso through his daughter's son:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
  3. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Princess Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
  4. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
  5. Princess Caroline of Baden (1776–1841) m. Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
  6. Princess Amalie Auguste of Bavaria (1801–1977) m. John of Saxony
  7. George, King of Saxony (1832–1904) m. Infanta Maria Anna of Portugal
  8. Frederick Augustus III of Saxony (1865–1932) m. Archduchess Louise of Austria
  9. Georg, Crown Prince of Saxony (1893–1943) - pretender

Schaumburg-Lippe

Adolf II, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe

Adolf II, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe, the last reigning Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe, was descended from Friso through his son's daughter:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal
  3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
  4. Princess Amelia of Nassau-Weilburg (1776–1841) m. Victor II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
  5. Princess Emma of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym (1802–1858) m. George II, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
  6. Princess Hermine of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1827–1910) m. Adolf I, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe
  7. Georg, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe (1846–1911) m. Princess Marie Anne of Saxe-Altenburg
  8. Adolf II, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe (1883–1936) m. Ellen Bischoff-Korthaus

Upon Adolf's death, his brother Wolrad became the pretender, his descent is shown here:

  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Same as #3 above
  4. Same as #4 above
  5. Same as #5 above
  6. Same as #6 above
  7. Same as #7 above
  8. Wolrad, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe (1887–1962) m. Princess Bathildis of Schaumburg-Lippe – pretender
  9. Philipp-Ernst, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe (1928–2003) m. Eva-Benita von Tiele-Winckler
  10. Alexander, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe (1958–) m. Princess Marie Luise of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg

Waldeck and Pyrmont

Friedrich, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont

Friedrich, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont, the last reigning Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont, was descended from Friso's son's daughter in two ways:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal
  3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
  4. Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
  5. William, Duke of Nassau (1792–1839) m. Princess Pauline of Württemberg
  6. Princess Helena of Nassau (1831–1888) m. George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
  7. Friedrich, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1865–1946) m. Princess Bathildis of Schaumburg-Lippe
  8. Josias, Hereditary Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1896–1967) m. Duchess Altburg of Oldenburg – pretender
  9. Wittekind, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1936–) m. Countess Cecilie of Goëss-Saurau – pretender
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Same as #3 above
  4. Princess Amelia of Nassau-Weilburg (1776–1841) m. Victor II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
  5. Princess Emma of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym (1802–1858) m. George II, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
  6. George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1831–1893) m. Princess Helena of Nassau
  7. Same as #7 above
  8. Same as #8 above
  9. Same as #9 above

Württemberg

William II of Württemberg

William II of Württemberg, the last reigning King of Württemberg, was descended from Friso through his son's daughter:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal
  3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
  4. Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
  5. Pauline Therese of Württemberg (1800–1873) m. William I of Württemberg
  6. Princess Catherine of Württemberg (1821–1898) m. Prince Frederick of Württemberg
  7. William II of Württemberg (1848–1921) m. Princess Marie of Waldeck and Pyrmont

Upon William's death, the royal branch of the line became extinct, and the ducal branch succeeded as pretenders, beginning with Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg, whose lineage is shown here:

  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Same as #3 above
  4. Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
  5. Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg (1797–1829) m. Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
  6. Archduke Albrecht, Duke of Teschen (1817–1895) m. Princess Hildegard of Bavaria
  7. Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (1845–1927) m. Duke Philipp of Württemberg
  8. Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg (1865–1939) m. Archduchess Margarete Sophie of Austria – pretender
  9. Philipp Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg (1893–1975) m. Archduchess Rosa of Austria – pretender
  10. Carl, Duke of Württemberg (1936–) m. Princess Diane of Orléans – pretender

The current pretender, Carl, is descended from Friso's son's daughter in one further way and also from his daughter's son in another:

  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Same as #3 above
  4. Same as #4 above
  5. Same as #5 above
  6. Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (1816–1867) m. Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies
  7. Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta (1841–1934) m. Princess Maria Antonietta of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
  8. Princess Maria Cristina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1877–1947) m. Archduke Peter Ferdinand of Austria
  9. Archduchess Rosa of Austria (1906–1983) m. Philipp Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg
  10. Same as #10 above
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
  3. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Louise Caroline Geyer von Geyersberg
  4. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
  5. Princess Caroline of Baden (1776–1841) m. Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
  6. Princess Sophie of Bavaria (1805–1872) m. Archduke Franz Karl of Austria
  7. Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria (1833–1896) m. Infanta Maria Theresa of Portugal
  8. Archduchess Margarete Sophie of Austria (1870–1902) m. Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg
  9. Philipp Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg (1893–1975) m. Archduchess Rosa of Austria – pretender
  10. Same as #10 above

Greece

King Constantine II of Greece

King Constantine II of Greece, the last Greek King, is descended from Friso through his son's daughter in two ways:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal
  3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
  4. Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
  5. Duchess Amelia of Württemberg (1799–1848) m. Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
  6. Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg (1830–1911) m. Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia
  7. Grand Duchess Olga Constantinovna of Russia (1851–1926) m. George I of Greece
  8. Constantine I of Greece (1868–1923) m. Princess Sophia of Prussia
  9. Paul of Greece (1901–1964) m. Princess Frederica of Hanover
  10. Constantine II of Greece (1940–) m. Princess Anne-Marie of Denmark
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Same as #3 above
  4. Same as #4 above
  5. Same as #5 above
  6. Princess Marie of Saxe-Altenburg (1818–1907) m. George V of Hanover
  7. Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover (1845–1923) m. Princess Thyra of Denmark
  8. Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick (1887–1953) m. Princess Victoria Louise of Prussia
  9. Princess Frederica of Hanover (1917–1981) m. Paul of Greece
  10. Same as #10 above

Queen Anne-Marie of Greece, the King's wife, is the sister of Queen Margrethe II of Denmark. See their lineage here.

Italy

Savoy

King Umberto II of Italy

King Umberto II of Italy, the last Italian King, was descended from Friso through his daughter's son:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
  3. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
  4. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
  5. Caroline of Baden (1776–1841) m. Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
  6. Amalie Auguste of Bavaria (1801–1877) m. John of Saxony
  7. Princess Elisabeth of Saxony (1830–1912) m. Prince Ferdinand, Duke of Genoa
  8. Margherita of Savoy (1851–1926) m. Umberto I of Italy
  9. Victor Emmanuel III of Italy (1869–1947) m. Elena of Montenegro
  10. Umberto II of Italy (1904–1983) m. Marie José of Belgium
  11. Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples (1937–) m. Marina Doria – pretender

Two Sicilies

At present, both lines that lay claim to the throne of the former Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, have produced claimants who are descended from Friso.

The claimant of the Castro branch, Prince Carlo, Duke of Castro, is descended from his son's daughter:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
  3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
  4. Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
  5. Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg (1797–1829) m. Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
  6. Maria Theresa of Austria (1816–1867) m. Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies
  7. Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta (1841–1934) m. Princess Maria Antonietta of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
  8. Prince Ranieri, Duke of Castro (1883–1973) m. Countess Maria Carolina Zamoyska
  9. Prince Ferdinand, Duke of Castro (1926–2008) m. Chantal de Chevron-Villette
  10. Prince Carlo, Duke of Castro (1963–) – pretender

The claimant of the Calabria branch, Prince Pedro, Duke of Calabria, is descended from his son's daughter six ways; one way he descends from his son's daughter is:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
  3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
  4. Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
  5. Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg (1797–1855) m. Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary
  6. Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria (1831–1903) m. Archduke Karl Ferdinand of Austria
  7. Maria Christina of Austria (1858–1929) m. Alfonso XII of Spain
  8. María de las Mercedes, Princess of Asturias (1880–1904) m. Prince Carlos of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
  9. Infante Alfonso, Duke of Calabria (1901–1964) m. Infanta Alicia, Duchess of Calabria
  10. Infante Carlos, Duke of Calabria (1938–2015) m. Princess Anne, Duchess of Calabria
  11. Prince Pedro, Duke of Calabria (1968–) – pretender

Liechtenstein

Prince Hans-Adam II

Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein is descended from Friso through his daughter's son:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
  3. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
  4. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
  5. Caroline of Baden (1776–1841) m. Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
  6. Princess Sophie of Bavaria (1805–1872) m. Archduke Franz Karl of Austria
  7. Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria (1833–1896) m. Infanta Maria Theresa of Portugal
  8. Archduchess Elisabeth Amalie of Austria (1878–1960) m. Prince Aloys of Liechtenstein
  9. Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1906–1989) m. Countess Georgina von Wilczek
  10. Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1945–) m. Marie Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau

Luxembourg

Grand Duke Henri

Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg is descended from Friso through his son's son in one way and his son's daughter in two:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
  3. William V, Prince of Orange (1748–1806) m. Wilhelmina of Prussia, Princess of Orange
  4. William I of the Netherlands (1772–1843) m. Wilhelmine of Prussia, Queen of the Netherlands
  5. Prince Frederick of the Netherlands (1797–1881) m. Princess Louise of Prussia
  6. Louise of the Netherlands (1828–1871) m. Charles XV of Sweden
  7. Louise of Sweden (1851–1926) m. Frederick VIII of Denmark
  8. Princess Ingeborg of Denmark (1878–1958) m. Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland
  9. Astrid of Sweden (1905–1935) m. Leopold III of Belgium
  10. Princess Joséphine Charlotte of Belgium (1927–2005) m. Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
  11. Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1955–) m. María Teresa Mestre y Batista
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
  4. Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
  5. William, Duke of Nassau (1792–1839) m. Princess Louise of Saxe-Hildburghausen
  6. Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1817–1905) m. Princess Adelheid-Marie of Anhalt-Dessau
  7. William IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1852–1912) m. Infanta Marie Anne of Portugal
  8. Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (1896–1985) m. Prince Felix of Bourbon-Parma
  9. Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1921–2019) m. Princess Joséphine Charlotte of Belgium
  10. Same as #11 above
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Same as #3 above
  4. Same as #4 above
  5. Same as #5 above
  6. Sophia of Nassau (1836–1913) m. Oscar II of Sweden
  7. Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland (1861–1951) m. Princess Ingeborg of Denmark
  8. Same as #9 in first list
  9. Same as #10 in first list
  10. Same as #11 in first list

Monaco

Albert II, Prince of Monaco

Albert II, Prince of Monaco is descended from Friso through his daughter's son:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
  3. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
  4. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
  5. Charles, Grand Duke of Baden (1786–1818) m. Stéphanie de Beauharnais
  6. Princess Marie Amelie of Baden (1817–1888) m. William Hamilton, 11th Duke of Hamilton
  7. Mary Victoria Douglas-Hamilton (1850–1922) m. Albert I, Prince of Monaco
  8. Louis II, Prince of Monaco (1870–1949) m. Ghislaine Dommanget
  9. Princess Charlotte, Duchess of Valentinois (1898–1977) m. Count Pierre de Polignac
  10. Rainier III, Prince of Monaco (1923–2005) m. Grace Kelly
  11. Albert II, Prince of Monaco (1958–) m. Charlene Wittstock
  12. Jacques, Hereditary Prince of Monaco (2014–)

Netherlands

King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands

King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands is descended from Friso through his son's son in one way and his son's daughter in two:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
  3. William V, Prince of Orange (1748–1806) m. Wilhelmina of Prussia, Princess of Orange
  4. William I of the Netherlands (1772–1843) m. Wilhelmine of Prussia, Queen of the Netherlands
  5. William II of the Netherlands (1792–1849) m. Anna Pavlovna of Russia
  6. William III of the Netherlands (1817–1890) m. Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont
  7. Wilhelmina of the Netherlands (1880–1962) m. Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
  8. Juliana of the Netherlands (1909–2004) m. Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld
  9. Beatrix of the Netherlands (1938–) m. Klaus von Amsberg
  10. Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands (1967–) m. Máxima Zorreguieta Cerruti
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
  4. Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
  5. William, Duke of Nassau (1792–1839) m. Princess Pauline of Württemberg
  6. Princess Helena of Nassau (1831–1888) m. George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
  7. Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1858–1934) m. William III of the Netherlands
  8. Same as #7 above
  9. Same as #8 above
  10. Same as #9 above
  11. Same as #10 above
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Same as #3 above
  4. Amelia of Nassau-Weilburg (1776–1841) m. Victor II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
  5. Princess Emma of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym (1802–1858) m. George II, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
  6. George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1831–1893) m. Princess Helena of Nassau
  7. Same as #7 above
  8. Same as #8 above
  9. Same as #9 above
  10. Same as #10 above
  11. Same as #11 above

Norway

King Harald V of Norway

King Harald V of Norway is descended from Friso through his son's son in two ways and his son's daughter in one:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
  3. William V, Prince of Orange (1748–1806) m. Wilhelmina of Prussia, Princess of Orange
  4. William I of the Netherlands (1772–1843) m. Wilhelmine of Prussia, Queen of the Netherlands
  5. Prince Frederick of the Netherlands (1797–1881) m. Princess Louise of Prussia
  6. Louise of the Netherlands (1828–1871) m. Charles XV of Sweden
  7. Louise of Sweden (1851–1926) m. Frederick VIII of Denmark
  8. Haakon VII of Norway (1872–1957) m. Maud of Wales
  9. Olav V of Norway (1903–1991) m. Princess Märtha of Sweden
  10. Harald V of Norway (1937–) m. Sonja Haraldsen
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Same as #3 above
  4. Same as #4 above
  5. Same as #5 above
  6. Same as #6 above
  7. Same as #7 above
  8. Princess Ingeborg of Denmark (1878–1958) m. Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland
  9. Princess Märtha of Sweden (1901–1954) m. Olav V of Norway
  10. Same as #10 above
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
  4. Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
  5. William, Duke of Nassau (1792–1839) m. Princess Pauline of Württemberg
  6. Sophia of Nassau (1836–1913) m. Oscar II of Sweden
  7. Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland (1861–1951) m. Princess Ingeborg of Denmark
  8. Same as #9 above
  9. Same as #10 above

Portugal

Augusta Victoria of Hohenzollern, last Queen consort of Portugal

Although Manuel II of Portugal, the last King of Portugal, was not descended from Friso, his Queen consort Augusta Victoria of Hohenzollern, was. She descended from his son's daughter:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
  3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
  4. Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
  5. Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg (1797–1829) m. Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
  6. Maria Theresa of Austria (1816–1867) m. Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies
  7. Prince Louis, Count of Trani (1838-1886) m. Duchess Mathilde Ludovika in Bavaria
  8. Princess Maria Teresa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1867-1909) m. William, Prince of Hohenzollern
  9. Augusta Victoria of Hohenzollern, Queen consort of Portugal (1890-1966) m. Manuel II of Portugal

Romania

King Michael I of Romania

King Michael I of Romania, the last King of Romania, was descended from Friso through his son's daughter in one way and his daughter's son in two:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
  3. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
  4. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
  5. Princess Wilhelmine of Baden (1788–1836) m. Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse
  6. Marie of Hesse and by Rhine (1824–1880) m. Alexander II of Russia
  7. Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia (1853–1920) m. Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
  8. Marie of Romania (1875–1938) m. Ferdinand I of Romania
  9. Carol II of Romania (1893–1953) m. Helen of Greece and Denmark
  10. Michael I of Romania (1921–2017) m. Anne of Bourbon-Parma
  11. Princess Margareta of Romania (born 1949) m. Prince Radu of Romania
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Same as #3 above
  4. Same as #4 above
  5. Charles, Grand Duke of Baden (1786–1818) m. Stéphanie de Beauharnais
  6. Princess Josephine of Baden (1813–1900) m. Karl Anton, Prince of Hohenzollern
  7. Leopold, Prince of Hohenzollern (1835–1905) m. Infanta Antónia of Portugal
  8. Ferdinand I of Romania (1865–1927) m. Marie of Edinburgh
  9. Same as #9 above
  10. Same as #10 above
  11. Same as #11 above
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
  3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
  4. Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
  5. Duchess Amelia of Württemberg (1799–1848) m. Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
  6. Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg (1830–1911) m. Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia
  7. Olga Constantinovna of Russia (1851–1926) m. George I of Greece
  8. Constantine I of Greece (1868–1923) m. Sophia of Prussia
  9. Helen of Greece and Denmark (1896–1982) m. Carol II of Romania
  10. Same as #10 above
  11. Same as #11 above

Male line:

  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
  3. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
  4. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
  5. Charles, Grand Duke of Baden (1786–1818) m. Stéphanie de Beauharnais
  6. Princess Josephine of Baden (1813–1900) m. Karl Anton, Prince of Hohenzollern
  7. Leopold, Prince of Hohenzollern (1835–1905) m. Infanta Antónia of Portugal
  8. William, Prince of Hohenzollern (1864–1927)
  9. Frederick, Prince of Hohenzollern (1891–1965)
  10. Friedrich Wilhelm, Prince of Hohenzollern (1924–2010)
  11. Karl Friedrich, Prince of Hohenzollern (born 1952)
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Same as #3 above
  4. Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden (1790–1852)
  5. Princess Marie of Baden (1834–1899)
  6. Emich, 5th Prince of Leiningen (1866–1939)
  7. Karl, Prince of Leiningen (1898–1946)
  8. Princess Margarita of Leiningen (1932–1996)
  9. Same as #11 above
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Same as #3 above
  4. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
  5. Princess Wilhelmine of Baden (1788–1836) m. Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse
  6. Marie of Hesse and by Rhine (1824–1880) m. Alexander II of Russia
  7. Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia (1853–1920)
  8. Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1876–1936)
  9. Grand Duchess Maria Kirillovna of Russia (1907–1951)
  10. Same as #8 above
  11. Same as #9 above

Russia

Tsar Nicholas II of Russia

Tsar Nicholas II of Russia, the last Tsar of Russia, was descended from Friso through his daughter's son:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
  3. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
  4. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
  5. Princess Wilhelmine of Baden (1788–1836) m. Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse
  6. Marie of Hesse and by Rhine (1824–1880) m. Alexander II of Russia
  7. Alexander III of Russia (1845–1894) m. Dagmar of Denmark
  8. Nicholas II of Russia (1868–1918) m. Alix of Hesse

The current pretender status to the Russian throne is disputed, but only one line descends from Friso, also through his daughter's son:

  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Same as #3 above
  4. Same as #4 above
  5. Same as #5 above
  6. Same as #6 above
  7. Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia (1847–1909) m. Duchess Marie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
  8. Cyril Vladimirovich, Grand Duke of Russia (1876–1938) m. Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha – pretender
  9. Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich of Russia (1917–1992) m. Princess Leonida Bagration of Mukhrani – pretender
  10. Maria Vladimirovna, Grand Duchess of Russia (1953–) m. Franz Wilhelm of Prussia – pretender
  11. Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia

Another line:

  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Same as #3 above
  4. Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden (1790–1852)
  5. Olga Feodorovna of Baden (1839–1891)
  6. Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich of Russia (1866–1933)
  7. Prince Andrei Alexandrovich of Russia (1897–1981)
  8. Prince Andrew Romanov (1923–)
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Same as #3 above
  4. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
  5. Princess Wilhelmine of Baden (1788–1836) m. Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse
  6. Marie of Hesse and by Rhine (1824–1880) m. Alexander II of Russia
  7. Alexander III of Russia (1845–1894) m. Dagmar of Denmark
  8. Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia (1875–1960)
  9. Same as #7 above
  10. Same as #8 above

Spain

King Felipe VI of Spain

King Felipe VI of Spain is descended from Friso through his son's daughter in four ways and his daughter's son in one:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
  3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
  4. Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
  5. Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg (1797–1855) m. Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary
  6. Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria (1831–1903) m. Archduke Karl Ferdinand of Austria
  7. Maria Christina of Austria (1858–1929) m. Alfonso XII of Spain
  8. Alfonso XIII of Spain (1886–1941) m. Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg
  9. Infante Juan, Count of Barcelona (1913–1993) m. Princess María de las Mercedes of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
  10. Juan Carlos I of Spain (1938–) m. Sophia of Greece and Denmark
  11. Felipe VI of Spain (1968–) m. Letizia Ortiz Rocasolano
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Same as #3 above
  4. Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768-1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
  5. Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg (1797-1829) m. Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
  6. Archduke Karl Ferdinand of Austria (1818-1874) m. Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria
  7. Same as #7 above
  8. Same as #8 above
  9. Same as #9 above
  10. Same as #10 above
  11. Same as #11 above
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
  3. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
  4. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
  5. Princess Wilhelmine of Baden (1788–1836) m. Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse
  6. Prince Alexander of Hesse and by Rhine (1823–1888) m. Princess Julia of Battenberg
  7. Prince Henry of Battenberg (1858–1896) m. Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom
  8. Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg (1887–1969) m. Alfonso XIII of Spain
  9. Same as #9 above
  10. Same as #10 above
  11. Same as #11 above
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above in first list
  3. Same as #3 above in first list
  4. Same as #4 above in first list
  5. Duchess Amelia of Württemberg (1799–1848) m. Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
  6. Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg (1830–1911) m. Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia
  7. Olga Constantinovna of Russia (1851–1926) m. George I of Greece
  8. Constantine I of Greece (1868–1923) m. Sophia of Prussia
  9. Paul of Greece (1901–1964) m. Frederica of Hanover
  10. Sophia of Greece and Denmark (1938–) m. Juan Carlos I of Spain
  11. Same as #11 above
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Same as #3 above
  4. Same as #4 above
  5. Same as #5 above
  6. Marie of Saxe-Altenburg (1818–1907) m. George V of Hanover
  7. Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover (1845–1923) m. Princess Thyra of Denmark
  8. Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick (1887–1953) m. Princess Victoria Louise of Prussia
  9. Frederica of Hanover (1917–1981) m. Paul of Greece
  10. Same as #10 above
  11. Same as #11 above

Sweden

King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden

King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden is descended from Friso through his son's daughter in three ways and his daughter's son in two:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
  3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
  4. Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1768–1816) m. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
  5. William, Duke of Nassau (1792–1839) m. Princess Pauline of Württemberg
  6. Sophia of Nassau (1836–1913) m. Oscar II of Sweden
  7. Gustaf V of Sweden (1858–1950) m. Victoria of Baden
  8. Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden (1882–1973) m. Princess Margaret of Connaught
  9. Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten (1906–1947) m. Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
  10. Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden (1946–) m. Silvia Sommerlath
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
  3. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Louise Caroline of Hochberg
  4. Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden (1790–1852) m. Princess Sophie of Sweden
  5. Frederick I, Grand Duke of Baden (1826–1907) m. Princess Louise of Prussia
  6. Victoria of Baden (1862–1930) m. Gustaf V of Sweden
  7. Same as #8 above
  8. Same as #9 above
  9. Same as #10 above
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Same as #3 above, but m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
  4. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
  5. Frederica of Baden (1781–1826) m. Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
  6. Princess Sophie of Sweden (1801–1865) m. Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden
  7. Same as #5 above
  8. Same as #6 above
  9. Same as #7 above
  10. Same as #8 above
  11. Same as #9 above
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above in first list
  3. Same as #3 above in first list
  4. Amelia of Nassau-Weilburg (1776–1841) m. Victor II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
  5. Princess Emma of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym (1802–1858) m. George II, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
  6. George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1831–1893) m. Princess Helena of Nassau
  7. Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1861–1922) m. Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany
  8. Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1884–1954) m. Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein
  9. Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1908–1972) m. Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten
  10. Same as #11 above
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Same as #3 above
  4. Same as #4 above in first list
  5. Same as #5 above in first list
  6. Princess Helena of Nassau (1831–1888) m. George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
  7. Same as #7 above
  8. Same as #8 above
  9. Same as #9 above
  10. Same as #10 above

United Kingdom

Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh

Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom is descended from Friso through his son's daughter:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
  3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
  4. Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
  5. Duke Alexander of Württemberg (1804–1885) m. Countess Claudine Rhédey von Kis-Rhéde
  6. Francis, Duke of Teck (1837–1900) m. Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge
  7. Mary of Teck (1867–1953) m. George V of the United Kingdom
  8. George VI of the United Kingdom (1895–1952) m. Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon
  9. Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom (1926–) m. Philip of Greece and Denmark

Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, the Queen's husband, is descended from Friso through his son's daughter in one way and his daughter's son in two:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. William IV, Prince of Orange (1711–1751) m. Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
  3. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (1743–1787) m. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
  4. Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg (1780–1857) m. Duke Louis of Württemberg
  5. Duchess Amelia of Württemberg (1799–1848) m. Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
  6. Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg (1830–1911) m. Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia
  7. Olga Constantinovna of Russia (1851–1926) m. George I of Greece
  8. Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark (1882–1944) m. Princess Alice of Battenberg
  9. Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (1921–) m. Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
  3. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
  4. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
  5. Princess Wilhelmine of Baden (1788–1836) m. Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse
  6. Prince Alexander of Hesse and by Rhine (1823–1888) m. Princess Julia of Battenberg
  7. Prince Louis of Battenberg (1854–1921) m. Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine
  8. Princess Alice of Battenberg (1885–1969) m. Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark
  9. Same as #9 above
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Same as #3 above
  4. Same as #4 above
  5. Same as #5 above
  6. Prince Charles of Hesse and by Rhine (1809–1877) m. Princess Elisabeth of Prussia
  7. Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse (1837–1892) m. Princess Alice of the United Kingdom
  8. Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine (1863–1950) m. Prince Louis of Battenberg
  9. Same as #8 above
  10. Same as #9 above

Yugoslavia

King Peter II of Yugoslavia

King Peter II of Yugoslavia was descended from his daughter's son in two ways:

  1. John William Friso, Prince of Orange (1687–1711) m. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
  2. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz (1710–1777) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
  3. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (1728–1811) m. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
  4. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (1755–1801) m. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
  5. Princess Wilhelmine of Baden (1788–1836) m. Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse
  6. Marie of Hesse and by Rhine (1824–1880) m. Alexander II of Russia
  7. Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia (1853–1920) m. Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
  8. Marie of Romania (1875–1938) m. Ferdinand I of Romania
  9. Maria of Romania (1900–1961) m. Alexander I of Yugoslavia
  10. Peter II of Yugoslavia (1923–1970) m. Alexandra of Greece and Denmark
  11. Alexander, Crown Prince of Yugoslavia (1945–) m. Maria of Orléans-Braganza – pretender
  1. Same as #1 above
  2. Same as #2 above
  3. Same as #3 above
  4. Charles, Grand Duke of Baden (1786–1818) m. Stéphanie de Beauharnais
  5. Princess Josephine of Baden (1813–1900) m. Karl Anton, Prince of Hohenzollern
  6. Leopold, Prince of Hohenzollern (1835–1905) m. Infanta Antónia of Portugal
  7. Ferdinand I of Romania (1865–1927) m. Marie of Edinburgh
  8. Same as #9 above
  9. Same as #10 above
  10. Same as #11 above

The current pretender's mother was a Princess of Greece as the granddaughter of King Constantine I of Greece. Through her, the current pretender is also descended from Friso's son's daughter.

References

  1. Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Friedrich, The Prince of Wied, Wilhelm, Prince of Wied, King of Albania, Viktor, Prince of Wied, and Luise, Princess of Wied". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Retrieved 27 May 2014.
  2. Marek, Miroslav (6 April 2007). "Baden 4". Genealogy.eu. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
  3. Marek, Miroslav (14 October 2008). "Wittelsbach 7". Genealogy.eu. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
  4. Marek, Miroslav (17 August 2007). "Habsburg 5". Genealogy.eu. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
  5. Marek, Miroslav (24 April 2009). "Habsburg 7". Genealogy.eu. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
  6. Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Leopold III, King of the Belgians, Charles, Prince of Belgium, Count of Flanders, and Marie José, Crown Princess of Italy". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Retrieved 25 May 2014.
  7. Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Gustaf V, King of Sweden, Oskar, Prince Bernadotte, Count af Wisborg, Carl, Prince of Sweden, Duke of Västergötland, and Eugen, Prince of Sweden". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
  8. Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Boris III, Tsar of Bulgaria, Kyril, Prince of Bulgaria, Eudoxia, Princess of Bulgaria, and Nadeshda, Duchess Albrecht of Württemberg". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
  9. Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Vittorio Emanuele III, King of Italy". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
  10. Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark and Knud, Prince of Denmark". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Retrieved 25 May 2014.
  11. Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Georgios II, King of the Hellenes, Eleni, Queen Mother of Romania, Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece, Duke of Sparta, Yriny, Princess Aimone of Savoy, and Ekaterini, Princess of Greece and Denmark". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
  12. Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Don Jaime de Borbon y Battenberg, Duke of Segovia, Beatriz, Princess Alessandro Torlonia di Civitelli-Cesi, Maria Cristina, Countess Enrico Marone-Cinzano, and Juan, Infante of Spain, Count of Barcelona". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
  13. Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Ludwig, Prince of Hesse and the Rhine". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
  14. Steinberg, Glenn A. (14 February 2004). "Ahnenreihe of Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria, Adelgunde, The Princess of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, Maria, Princess Ferdinand of Bourbon-Sicily, Duchess of Calabria, Wiltrud, Dowager Duchess of Urach, Countess of Württemberg, etc". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Retrieved 28 May 2014.
  15. Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Ernst August (III), Duke of Brunswick, Prince of Hanover, Marie Luise, Princess and Margravine Maximilian of Baden, Olga, Princess of Hanover, and Alexandra, Grand Duchess Friedrich Franz IV of Mecklenburg-Schwerin". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Retrieved 28 May 2014.
  16. Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Friedrich Franz IV, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Alexandrine, Queen of Denmark, and Cecilie, Crown Princess of Prussia". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
  17. Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Nikolaus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Oldenburg, Ingeborg Alix, Princess Stefan of Schaumburg-Lippe, and Altburg, Hereditary Princess of Waldeck und Pyrmont". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
  18. Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Descendants of Emperor Nikolai I Pavlovich of All the Russias, 1818–1945". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
  19. Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Pauline, The Princess of Wied". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Retrieved 31 May 2014.
  20. Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg, Robert, Duke of Württemberg, and Ulrich, Duke of Württemberg". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Retrieved 31 May 2014.
  21. Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Pauline, The Princess of Wied". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Retrieved 31 May 2014.
  22. Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg, Robert, Duke of Württemberg, and Ulrich, Duke of Württemberg". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Retrieved 31 May 2014.
  23. Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Carl Eduard, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Alice, Countess of Athlone". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
  24. Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
  25. Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Sophie Luise, The Princess of Schwarzburg, Bernhard Friedrich, Prince of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, Georg Wilhelm, Prince of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach and Karl August, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Retrieved 31 May 2014.
  26. Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Wolrad, The Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe, Stefan, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe, Heinrich, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe, and Friedrich Christian, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Retrieved 31 May 2014.
  27. Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Friedrich, The Prince of Waldeck und Pyrmont and Elisabeth, The Princess of Erbach-Schönberg". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Retrieved 31 May 2014.
  28. Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Pauline, The Princess of Wied". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Retrieved 31 May 2014.
  29. Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg, Robert, Duke of Württemberg, and Ulrich, Duke of Württemberg". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Retrieved 31 May 2014.
  30. Marek, Miroslav (14 October 2008). "Liechtenstein 4". Genealogy.eu. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
  31. Steinberg, Glenn A. (14 February 2004). "Ahnenreihe of Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxemburg, Hilda, The Princess of Schwarzenburg, Antonia, Crown Princess of Bavaria, Elisabeth, Princess Ludwig Philipp of Thurn und Taxis, and Sophie, Princess Ernst Heinrich of Saxony". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
  32. Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
  33. Steinberg, Glenn A. (5 December 2003). "Ahnenreihe of Carol II, King of Romania, Elizabetha, Queen of the Hellenes, Maria, Queen Mother of Yugoslavia, Nikolai, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, and Ileana, Archduchess Anton of Austria". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
  34. Marek, Miroslav (15 June 2007). "Bernadotte". Genealogy.eu. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
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