Saint-Cannat
Saint-Cannat (French pronunciation: [sɛ̃ kana]; Occitan: Sant Canat) is a town hall in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in southern France.
Saint-Cannat | |
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Town hall | |
Coat of arms | |
Location of Saint-Cannat | |
Saint-Cannat Saint-Cannat | |
Coordinates: 43°37′12″N 5°17′55″E | |
Country | France |
Region | Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur |
Department | Bouches-du-Rhône |
Arrondissement | Aix-en-Provence |
Canton | Pélissanne |
Intercommunality | Aix-Marseille-Provence |
Government | |
• Mayor (2020–2026) | Jacky Gérard |
Area 1 | 36.54 km2 (14.11 sq mi) |
Population (2017-01-01)[1] | 5,634 |
• Density | 150/km2 (400/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
INSEE/Postal code | 13091 /13760 |
Elevation | 159–391 m (522–1,283 ft) (avg. 212 m or 696 ft) |
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. |
History
The village was named after Canus Natus, a fifth century Roman Catholic Saint, who was a Roman clergyman born with white hair, a quirk synonymous with great wisdom at the time.[2] He was buried in Saint-Cannat, although there was no such place at the time, but soon enough several houses were built into a hamlet.[2]
In the twelfth century, Archbishop Pierre mentioned, 'Castrum Santi - Cannati' in a paper.[2]
In the thirteenth century, villagers turned on their archbishop and pledged allegiance to the Lord of the Baux-de-Provence, and then to the Kings of Sicily (namely, Frederic III of Aragon, or perhaps Louis XIII).[2] This, however, only lasted three years.[2] In the same century, the Knights Templar established a settlement there.[2]
Pierre André de Suffren was born here on 17 July 1729.[2] A century later, Alphonse Tavernier, a poet, was born here on 27 November 1852.
On June 11, 1909, a terrible earthquake destroyed almost everything.[2] Shortly after, the houses were re-built in the same architectural style.[2] Both in 1984 and 1994 huge floods ravaged most houses.[2]
It has retained several fountains dating back to the 17th and 18th century, the remains of the medieval ramparts and the chateau, which today houses the town hall and museum.[2] The Route nationale 7 bisects the village.
There is a polo club, Polo Club de Saint Cannat, opened in the 1970s.[3] It organizes the Open d'Aix and the Tournoi de Noel every year.[4]
There is also an entertainment park called Village des automates.[5]
It is also home to the winery Château de Beaupré, started by Baron Emile Double (1869-1938) in 1890.[6]
The creek Budéou flows through the village.
Population
Year | Pop. | ±% |
---|---|---|
1793 | 1,759 | — |
1800 | 2,009 | +14.2% |
1806 | 1,921 | −4.4% |
1821 | 1,813 | −5.6% |
1831 | 1,655 | −8.7% |
1836 | 1,701 | +2.8% |
1841 | 1,721 | +1.2% |
1846 | 1,994 | +15.9% |
1851 | 2,006 | +0.6% |
1856 | 1,983 | −1.1% |
1861 | 1,929 | −2.7% |
1866 | 1,812 | −6.1% |
1872 | 1,710 | −5.6% |
1876 | 1,535 | −10.2% |
1881 | 1,403 | −8.6% |
1886 | 1,269 | −9.6% |
1891 | 1,235 | −2.7% |
1896 | 1,212 | −1.9% |
1901 | 1,292 | +6.6% |
1906 | 1,232 | −4.6% |
1911 | 1,278 | +3.7% |
1921 | 1,058 | −17.2% |
1926 | 1,135 | +7.3% |
1931 | 1,137 | +0.2% |
1936 | 1,074 | −5.5% |
1946 | 1,034 | −3.7% |
1954 | 1,086 | +5.0% |
1962 | 1,254 | +15.5% |
1968 | 1,675 | +33.6% |
1975 | 1,862 | +11.2% |
1982 | 2,384 | +28.0% |
1990 | 3,918 | +64.3% |
1999 | 4,626 | +18.1% |
2008 | 5,347 | +15.6% |
Gallery
- Saint-Cannat
- Roman Catholic church
- Statue of Pierre André de Suffren
- War memorial
- An alley in Saint-Cannat
References
- "Populations légales 2017". INSEE. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
- official website Archived 2007-05-18 at the Wayback Machine
- Polo Club de Saint Cannat
- Horace A. Laffaye, The Polo Encyclopedia, Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, 2004, p. 330
- Village des automates
- History