Saint-Eustache, Quebec
Saint-Eustache is an off-island suburb of Montreal, in western Quebec, Canada, west of Montreal on the north shore of the Rivière des Mille Îles. It is located 35 km (22 mi) northwest of Montreal.
Saint-Eustache | |
---|---|
Location within Deux-Montagnes RCM | |
St-Eustache Location in central Quebec | |
Coordinates: 45°34′12″N 073°54′00″W[1] | |
Country | Canada |
Province | Quebec |
Region | Laurentides |
RCM | Deux-Montagnes |
Settled | 1770 |
Constituted | January 15, 1972 |
Government | |
• Mayor | Pierre Charron |
• Federal riding | Rivière-des-Mille-Îles |
• Prov. riding | Deux-Montagnes |
Area | |
• Total | 72.60 km2 (28.03 sq mi) |
• Land | 69.61 km2 (26.88 sq mi) |
Population (2011)[3] | |
• Total | 44,154 |
• Density | 634.3/km2 (1,643/sq mi) |
• Pop 2006-2011 | 4.9% |
• Dwellings | 18,361 |
Time zone | UTC−05:00 (EST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−04:00 (EDT) |
Postal code(s) | J7P, J7R |
Area code(s) | 450 and 579 |
Highways A-640 | Route 148 Route 344 |
Website | www |
History
The city was founded in 1770 and was incorporated in 1835.[4] It has a famous church, Saint-Eustache Cathedral, which was built between 1780 and 1783.
A significant battle of the Lower Canada Rebellion was fought here on December 14, 1837. In the Battle of Saint-Eustache, the rebels were defeated, and the town was burnt.
In 1979, General Motors opened a transit bus manufacturing facility in Saint-Eustache. The factory has produced vehicles under the brands of GM, MCI and, since 1993, has been owned by Nova Bus.
Saint-Eustache was also home to the Autodrome Saint-Eustache from 1965 to 2019, which hosted various stock-car racing, local drag racing, and other race competitions.
Demographics
Population trend:[5]
- Population in 2011: 44,154 (2006 to 2011 population change: 4.9%)
- Population in 2006: 42,062 (2001 to 2006 population change: 4.2%)
- Population in 2001: 40,378
- Population in 1996: 39,848
- Population in 1991: 37,278
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents: 18,007 (total dwellings: 18,361)
Mother tongue (as of 2016) :
- French as first language: 88.56%
- Other as first language: 5.96%
- English as first language: 3.7%
- English and French as first language: 0.96%
Canada Census Mother Tongue - Saint-Eustache, Quebec[5] | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Census | Total | French |
English |
French & English |
Other | |||||||||||||
Year | Responses | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | |||||
2016 |
43,915 |
38,890 | 1.77% | 88.56% | 1,625 | 0.61% | 3.70% | 420 | 25.37% | 0.96% | 2,615 | 37.27% | 5.96% | |||||
2011 |
43,670 |
39,590 | 2.36% | 90.66% | 1,635 | 11.6% | 3.74% | 335 | 31.37% | 0.77% | 1,905 | 60.08% | 4.36% | |||||
2006 |
41,595 |
38,680 | 3.28% | 93% | 1,465 | 0.69% | 3.52% | 255 | 28.17% | 0.61% | 1,190 | 75% | 2.86% | |||||
2001 |
39,940 |
37,455 | 1.74% | 93.78% | 1,455 | 7% | 2.99% | 355 | 5.98% | 0.89% | 680 | 4.61% | 1.7% | |||||
1996 |
39,515 |
36,815 | n/a | 93,16% | 1,565 | n/a | 3.96% | 335 | n/a | 0.85% | 650 | n/a | 1.65% |
Attractions
Major parks in the area:
- Parc Mont Saint-Eustache
- Parc Chenier
- Parc Clair Matin
- Parc Boisé des Moissons
Attractions include:
- Ciné-Parc Saint-Eustache - drive in theatre
- Place St-Eustache - mall
- Carrefour Grande Cote - mall
- Marché aux puces St-Eustache - flea market
- Maison de la culture et du patrimoine
- Moulin Légaré
- Complexe Aquatique Saint-Eustache
Transportation
Quebec Autoroute 640, Quebec Route 344 and Quebec Route 148 are the major highways servicing Saint-Eustache.
Exo operates several bus routes, which connect at Terminus Saint-Eustache:
- 8 Saint-Eustache - Laval
- 80 Saint-Eustache - Pointe-Calumet
- 88 Saint-Eustache - Sainte-Thérèse
- 89 Saint-Eustache - Secteur Dubois
- 90 Saint-Eustache - Arthur-Sauvé and Industrial
- 91 Saint-Eustache East (Saint-Laurent)
- 92 Saint-Eustache Central
- 93 Sainte-Marthe-sur-le-Lac - Saint-Eustache
There are no train stations near Saint-Eustache, the closest being Deux-Montagnes station, a commuter rail station along the Deux-Montagnes line in neighbouring Deux-Montagnes, Quebec.
The closest airports are Montréal–Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport to the south and Montréal–Mirabel International Airport to the north.
Education
The Commission scolaire de la Seigneurie-des-Mille-Îles (CSSMI) operates French-language public schools:[6]
- École secondaire des Patriotes[7]
- École Arc-en-ciel[8]
- École Clair Matin[9]
- École au Coeur-du-Boisé[10]
- École Curé-Paquin[11]
- École Horizon-Soleil[12]
- École Notre-Dame[13]
- École Village-des-Jeunes[14]
- École des Jardins-des-Patriotes[15]
Some residents are zoned to École primaire Girouard in Mirabel and École secondaire d'Oka in Oka[16]
The Sir Wilfrid Laurier School Board operates English-language schools. Lake of Two Mountains High School in Deux-Montagnes serves the community.[17] Mountainview Elementary School and Saint Jude Elementary School, both in Deux-Montagnes, also serve the community.[18][19]
References
- Reference number 56482 of the Commission de toponymie du Québec (in French)
- Geographic code 72005 in the official Répertoire des municipalités (in French)
- "(Code 2472005) Census Profile". 2011 census. Statistics Canada. 2012.
- St-Eustache - The Canadian Encyclopedia
- Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011 census
- "Admission et inscription Archived January 31, 2015, at the Wayback Machine." Commission scolaire de la Seigneurie-des-Mille-Iles. Retrieved on December 7, 2014. "La Commission scolaire de la Seigneurie-des-Mille-Iles (CSSMI) offre ses services aux résidents des municipalités de : Blainville, Boisbriand, Bois-des-Filion, Deux-Montagnes, Lorraine, Mirabel (Saint-Augustin, Saint-Benoît, Sainte-Scholastique et secteur du Domaine-Vert), Oka, Pointe-Calumet, Rosemère, Sainte-Anne-des-Plaines, Sainte-Marthe-sur-le-Lac, Sainte-Thérèse, Saint-Eustache, Saint-Joseph-du-Lac, Saint-Placide et Terrebonne Ouest."
- "secondaire des Patriotes." Commission scolaire de la Seigneurie-des-Mille-Iles. Retrieved on December 7, 2014.
- "Arc-en-ciel." Commission scolaire de la Seigneurie-des-Mille-Iles. Retrieved on December 7, 2014.
- "Clair Matin." Commission scolaire de la Seigneurie-des-Mille-Iles. Retrieved on December 7, 2014.
- "au Coeur-du-Boisé." Commission scolaire de la Seigneurie-des-Mille-Iles. Retrieved on December 7, 2014.
- "Curé-Paquin." Commission scolaire de la Seigneurie-des-Mille-Iles. Retrieved on December 7, 2014.
- "Horizon-Soleil." Commission scolaire de la Seigneurie-des-Mille-Iles. Retrieved on September 22, 2017.
- "Notre-Dame." Commission scolaire de la Seigneurie-des-Mille-Iles. Retrieved on September 22, 2017.
- "Village-des-Jeunes." Commission scolaire de la Seigneurie-des-Mille-Iles. Retrieved on September 22, 2017.
- "Nouvelle école de Saint-Eustache." Commission scolaire de la Seigneurie-des-Mille-Iles. Retrieved on September 22, 2017.
- "Répertoire des aires de desserte par ville 2017 - 2018 (Généré le 21/9/2017) Ville Saint-Eustache." Commission scolaire de la Seigneurie-des-Mille-Iles. Retrieved on September 22, 2017.
- "Overview." Lake of Two Mountains High School. Retrieved on December 8, 2014.
- "Mountainview Elementary Zone." Sir Wilfrid Laurier School Board. Retrieved on December 8, 2014.
- "Saint Jude Elementary School Zone Map." Sir Wilfrid Laurier School Board. Retrieved on December 8, 2014.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Saint-Eustache, Quebec. |