Sanguiin H-6

Sanguiin H-6
Names
IUPAC name
[(1R,2S,19R,20R,22R)-36-[5-[[(1R,2S,19R,20S,22R)-7,8,9,12,13,14,28,29,30,33,34,35-dodecahydroxy-4,17,25,38-tetraoxo-3,18,21,24,39-pentaoxaheptacyclo[20.17.0.02,19.05,10.011,16.026,31.032,37]nonatriaconta-5,7,9,11,13,15,26,28,30,32,34,36-dodecaen-20-yl]oxycarbonyl]-2,3-dihydroxyphenoxy]-7,8,9,12,13,14,28,29,30,33,34,35-dodecahydroxy-4,17,25,38-tetraoxo-3,18,21,24,39-pentaoxaheptacyclo[20.17.0.02,19.05,10.011,16.026,31.032,37]nonatriaconta-5,7,9,11,13,15,26,28,30,32(37),33,35-dodecaen-20-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
Properties
C82H54O52
Molar mass 1871.282 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

Sanguiin H-6 is an ellagitannin.

Natural occurrence

Sanguiin H-6 can be found in Rosaceae such as the great burnet (Sanguisorba officinalis),[1] in strawberries (Fragaria × ananassa)[2] and in Rubus species such as red raspberries (Rubus idaeus)[3][4] or cloudberries (Rubus chamaemorus).[4]

Chemistry

Sanguiin H-6 is dimer of casuarictin linked by a bond between the gallic acid residue and one of the hexahydroxydiphenic acid units. It has sanguisorbic acid ester groups as linking units between glucopyranose moieties.

Sanguiin H-6 contributes to the antioxidant capacity of raspberries.[5]

It is an isomer of agrimoniin.[6]

References
  1. Bastow, K.; Bori, I.; Fukushima, Y.; Kashiwada, Y.; Tanaka, T.; Nonaka, G.; Nishioka, I.; Lee, K. -H. (2007). "Inhibition of DNA Topoisomerases by Sanguiin H-6, a Cytotoxic Dimeric Ellagitannin fromSanguisorba officinalis1". Planta Medica. 59 (3): 240–245. doi:10.1055/s-2006-959659. PMID 8391144.
  2. Seeram, N. P.; Lee, R.; Scheuller, H. S.; Heber, D. (2006). "Identification of phenolic compounds in strawberries by liquid chromatography electrospray ionization mass spectroscopy" (PDF). Food Chemistry. 97: 1–11. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.02.047.
  3. Mullen, W.; Stewart, A. J.; Lean, M. E.; Gardner, P.; Duthie, G. G.; Crozier, A. (2002). "Effect of freezing and storage on the phenolics, ellagitannins, flavonoids, and antioxidant capacity of red raspberries". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 50 (18): 5197–5201. doi:10.1021/jf020141f. PMID 12188629.
  4. Kähkönen, M.; Kylli, P.; Ollilainen, V.; Salminen, J. P.; Heinonen, M. (2012). "Antioxidant Activity of Isolated Ellagitannins from Red Raspberries and Cloudberries". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 60 (5): 1167–1174. doi:10.1021/jf203431g. PMID 22229937.
  5. Borges, G.; Degeneve, A.; Mullen, W.; Crozier, A. (2010). "Identification of Flavonoid and Phenolic Antioxidants in Black Currants, Blueberries, Raspberries, Red Currants, and Cranberries†". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 58 (7): 3901–3909. doi:10.1021/jf902263n. PMID 20000747.
  6. Vrhovsek, U.; Guella, G.; Gasperotti, M.; Pojer, E.; Zancato, M.; Mattivi, F. (2012). "Clarifying the Identity of the Main Ellagitannin in the Fruit of the Strawberry, Fragaria vesca and Fragaria ananassa Duch". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 60 (10): 2507–2516. doi:10.1021/jf2052256. PMID 22339338.
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