Structure of the Canadian federal government
The following list outlines the structure of the Government of Canada (the collective set of federal institutions such as the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, including both military and civil service organizations).
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The civil service includes roughly 75 different departments and other organizations with over 200 000 employees. Special Operating Agencies (which are departmental organizations), and non-departmental organizations such as Crown Corporations, administrative tribunals, and oversight organizations are all also part of the civil service, however, are structured to operate in areas seen as requiring a higher level of independence from the broader civil service and the direct political control of ministers. As civil servants, they are all agents of the Crown and are held responsible to Parliament through their relevant minister.[1]
This list is organized according to functional grouping and is further subdivided by category such as offices, departments, agencies, and crown corporations.
The Canadian Crown
Regal and vice-regal offices
The Queen's Privy Council
- Queen's Privy Council for Canada
- Cabinet of Canada
- Privy Council Office
- Intergovernmental Affairs Secretariat
- Office of the Leader of the Government in the House of Commons
Parliament
Senate
- Aboriginal Peoples
- Agriculture and Forestry
- Banking, Trade, and Commerce
- Ethics and Conflict of Interest for Senators
- Energy, the Environment and Natural Resources
- Fisheries and Oceans
- Foreign Affairs and International Trade
- Human Rights
- Internal Economy, Budgets, and Administration
- Diversity subcommittee
- Human Resources subcommittee
- Senate Estimates subcommittee
- Legal and Constitutional Affairs
- National Finance
- National Security and Defence
- Official Languages
- Rules, Procedure and the Rights of Parliament
- Selection Committee
- Social Affairs, Science and Technology
- Transport and Communication
House of Commons
- Access to Information, Privacy and Ethics
- Agriculture and Agri-Food
- Canadian Heritage
- Citizenship and Immigration
- Environment and Sustainable Development
- Finance
- Fisheries and Oceans
- Foreign Affairs and International Development
- Government Operations and Estimates
- Health
- Human Resources, Skills and Social Development and
the Status of Persons with Disabilities - Indigenous and Northern Affairs
- Industry, Science and Technology
- International Trade
- Justice and Human Rights
- National Defence
- Natural Resources
- Official Languages
- Procedure and House Affairs
- Public Accounts
- Public Safety and National Security
- Status of Women
- Transport, Infrastructure and Communities
- Veterans Affairs
Senate
House of Commons
Information Repository and Research Resource
Review Bodies
- National Security and Intelligence Committee of Parliamentarians
- Office of the Auditor General of Canada
- Office of the Intelligence Commissioner of Canada
- Office of the Conflict of Interest and Ethics Commissioner of Canada
- Office of the Information Commissioner of Canada
- Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada
- Office of the Public Sector Integrity Commissioner of Canada
- Office of the Commissioner of Lobbying of Canada
- Parliamentary Budget Officer
- Public Service Commission of Canada
Courts
Armed Forces
Civil Service
Agriculture and Agri-Food
Special Operating Agency
Crown Corporations
Review Body
Canadian Heritage
Agencies
Special Operating Agencies
Crown Corporations
- Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
- Canada Council for the Arts
- Canadian Museum for Human Rights
- Canadian Museum of History
- Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21
- Canadian Museum of Nature
- Canadian Race Relations Foundation
- Ingenium
- National Arts Centre
- National Capital Commission
- National Gallery of Canada
- Telefilm Canada
Review Body
- Canadian Cultural Property Export Review Board
Employment and Social Development
Agencies
- Accessibility Standards Canada
- Canada Employment Insurance Commission
- Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety
- Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service
- National Seniors Council
- Service Canada
- Social benefits administered
- Service Canada Centres for Youth
Programs
- Labour Program
- Canada Student Loans Program
Joint Program
Crown Corporation
Review Bodies
- Canada Industrial Relations Board
- Occupational Health and Safety Tribunal of Canada
- Social Security Tribunal of Canada
Environment and Climate Change
Agencies
- Impact Assessment Agency
- Parks Canada
- Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada
- Canadian Wildlife Service
Review Body
- Environmental Protection Tribunal of Canada
Finance
Central Bank
Intelligence Agency
Crown Corporations
Non-Profit Organization
Regulator
Review Body
Fisheries and Oceans
Special Operating Agency
Crown Corporation
- Freshwater Fish Marketing Corporation
Foreign Affairs
Crown Corporations
Health
Funding Agency
Review Body
Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship
Agencies
- Citizenship Commission
Review Body
Indigenous Relations
Agency
Indigenous Services
Special Operating Agency
- Indian Oil and Gas
Review Body
- Specific Claims Tribunal
Innovation, Science and Economic Development
Agencies
Funding Agencies
Regional Economic Development Agencies
- Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency
- Canadian Northern Economic Development Agency
- Economic Development Agency of Canada for the Regions of Quebec
- Federal Economic Development Initiative for Northern Ontario
- Federal Economic Development Agency for Southern Ontario
- Western Economic Diversification Canada
Enforcement Agency
Special Operating Agencies
Crown Corporations
Not-For-Profit Organizations
Regulator
Review Body
Infrastructure
Crown Corporations
Justice
Agencies
- Administrative Tribunals Support Service of Canada
- Judicial Compensation and Benefits Commission
Agency of Attorney General
Review Body
- Office of the Federal Ombudsman for Victims of Crime
Defence
Intelligence Agency
Special Operating Agencies
Program
Review Bodies
- Military Police Complaints Commission
- Military Grievances External Review Committee
- Independent Review Panel for Defence Acquisition
- Office of the National Defence and Canadian Forces Ombudsman
Natural Resources
Agencies
Crown Corporation
Petroleum Boards
- Canada-Newfoundland and Labrador Offshore Petroleum Board
- Canada-Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Board
Public Safety
Enforcement Agencies
Intelligence Agency
Review Bodies
- Civilian Review and Complaints Commission for the Royal Canadian Mounted Police
- Office of the Correctional Investigator
- Parole Board of Canada
- RCMP External Review Committee
Public Services and Procurement
Agency
Special Operating Agency
- Translation Bureau
Crown Corporations
Review Body
- Office of the Procurement Ombudsman
Transportation
Crown Corporations
Review Bodies
- Canadian Transportation Agency
- Transportation Appeal Tribunal of Canada
Veterans Affairs
Agencies
Review Bodies
- Veterans Review and Appeal Board
- Office of the Veterans Ombudsman
Women and Gender Equality
Independent Agencies and Offices
- Canada Revenue Agency
- Review Body
- Office of the Taxpayers Ombudsman
- Review Body
- Canadian Judicial Council
- Canadian Human Rights Commission
- Review Body
- Courts Administration Service
- National Judicial Institute
- National Security and Intelligence Review Agency
- Office of the Commissioner for Federal Judicial Affairs
- Office of the Prime Minister
- Transportation Safety Board
Independent Review Bodies
- Federal Public Sector Labour Relations and Employment Board[7]
- Public Servants Disclosure Protection Tribunal
See also
Canadian Provincial equivalents
- Executive Council of Alberta
- Executive Council of British Columbia
- Executive Council of Manitoba
- Executive Council of Newfoundland and Labrador
- Executive Council of New Brunswick
- Executive Council of Nova Scotia
- Executive Council of Ontario
- Executive Council of Prince Edward Island
- Executive Council of Quebec
- Executive Council of Saskatchewan
- Executive Council of the Northwest Territories
- Executive Council of Nunavut
- Executive Council of Yukon
- Government of Newfoundland and Labrador
- Government of New Brunswick
- Government of Nova Scotia
- Government of Ontario
- Government of Prince Edward Island
- Government of Quebec
Notes
- The Canadian Armed Forces is a separate and distinct entity from that of the Department of National Defence. The Department is a civilian organisation, and is part of the Public Service of Canada, while the Canadian Forces are a military organisation and are not part of the Public Service. However, the Minister of National Defence is responsible for its direction as part of the Minister's portfolio.
References
- "Public Service". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2020-06-15.
- https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/corporate/health-portfolio.html
- https://www.nrcan.gc.ca/nrcan/about-us/natural-resources-portfolio/10864
- https://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/bt/index-en.aspx#prtfl
- https://www.tc.gc.ca/eng/aboutus-abouttc.html
- https://www.veterans.gc.ca/eng/about-vac/who-we-are/organization
- https://www.fpslreb-crtespf.gc.ca/about/mandate_e.asp