Television in Ethiopia

Television in Ethiopia was introduced in 1962 with the government owned ETV. Color television started in 1979 on an experiment basis with regular transmissions starting in 1984 to commemorate the founding of Workers' Party of Ethiopia (WPE).[1] Ethiopia got its first private Television Broadcaster in 2008 with EBS TV, a US based satellite TV channel mostly focused on infotainment.

Until very recently there was only 1 private station with most of the stations being state owned. However, emphasis on liberalization of the TV market eventually led to a wave of privately owned stations coming about recent years. In 2016 and 2017, more private broadcasters such as the news centered ENN TV and others like LTV Ethiopia, Fana TV, EOTC TV all joined the market. Dimtse Woyane and were launched at the end 2018. 7 million households in Ethiopia has at least one television set and about 55 percent of the population has access to the watch television in there homes. .[2]

History

The National public broadcaster EBC (formerly ERTA) started broadcasting in 1962 as the first television station in Ethiopia. In the last couple of the decades the broadcaster had opened multiple regional stations and channels broadcasting in various languages.[3] Privatization of the television industry was a slow process with the first privately run broadcaster, EBS TV, launching in 2008. However, 2016 and 2017 saw a wave of private station entering the market including what became the most popular channel, Kana TV, to increase the total number of private station's in Ethiopia to 45.[2]

In 2016 the government of Ethiopia announced it would be transition the country from analog to digital platform. The American company GatesAir won the contract for the project that will take 5–10 years to fully complete.[4]

TV stations

Government-owned Television Stations

Stations Category Language
ETV General, news Amharic
OBN General, news Afaan Oromo
Amhara TV General, news Amharic
Addis TV General, news Amharic, Afaan Oromoo
Tigray TV General, news Tigrigna
Harar TV General, news Harari, Afaan Oromoo
SRTV General, news Somali
Debub TV General, news Amharic
Dire TV General, news Amharic, Afaan Oromoo, Somali language
OBN 27 General, news Amharic
Gambela TV General, news Amharic

Digital cable services

Provider Category Language
DStv (South Africa) General Amharic, English
Webspirx IPTV (Ethiopia) General Amharic

Privately owned TV stations

Kana TV

Station Category Language
General Entertainment Amharic
News, Entertainment Somali
LTV Ethiopia Culture Amharic
EBS TV News and Entertainment Amharic
ENN TV News Amharic
JTV Ethiopia News and Entertainment Amharic
Nahoo TV News and entertainment Amharic
Walta TV News Amharic
Fana TV News Amharic
Aleph TV General entertainment Amharic
Afrihealth TV Health Amharic
ARTS News

Entertainment

Amharic
DW TV General

News

Tigrigna
Bisrat TV General entertainment Amharic
Asham TV News, entertainment Amharic
AHADU TV News entertainment Amharic
Asrat HD General

News

Amharic
Arki TV News Entertainment Amharic
ESAT General news Amharic
Balageru TV General Entertainment Amharic
ABN TV News, entertainment Amharic
Ye Ethiopia Lijoch TV Children's channel Amharic
TV 9 Ethio News Entertainment Amharic
SMN-ETH General News Sidamian
TMH TV General News Tigrigna
OBS TV General entertainment Afaan Oromoo
OMN News Entertainment Afaan Oromoo
FIB News Entertainment Afaan Oromoo
ONN Politics Afaan Oromoo
TV ETHIOPIA HD Entertainment Amharic
Channel 29 News and entertainment Tigrigna
Zee Alem Indian entertainment Amharic
Station Category Language
Africa TV 1 Islam Amharic, Afaan Oromo, Tigrigna
Zawya TV Islam Amharic
Nuuralhudaa TV Islam Afaan Oromo
Nesiha TV HD Islam Amharic, Tigrigna, Afar, Somali, Silte, Guragigna, Hadiya, Afaan Oromo, Welene, Kebenna
Hamiltan TV Islam Afaan Oromo
As-Sunnah TV Islam Amharic, Harari, Silte
tvislaamaa Islam Afaan Oromo, Amharic, Tigrigna, English
Harima Tv Islam Amharic
BST(Bilal Satellite Television) Islam Amharic
Minber TV Islam Amharic, Afaan Oromo ,Afar, Somali
EOTC TV Ethiopian Orthodox Amharic
Christ Army TV Protestant Amharic
Bethel TV Protestant Amharic
Vision TV Protestant Amharic
Holy TV Protestant Amharic
CJ TV Protestant Amharic
Jesus TV Protestant Amharic
El Shaddai Television Network (ETN HD) Protestant Amharic
Presence TV Protestant Amharic
Elhori TV Protestant Amharic
Elohi TV Protestant Amharic
MO'A TV HD Protestant Afaan Oromo
Arara TV Protestant Afaan Oromo
GMM TV ethiopia Protestant Amharic
Anointing TV Protestant Amharic
Aleph TV Ethiopian Orthodox Amharic
Christ Mission Protestant Amharic
Holy Sprit TV Protestant Amharic
Marcil TV Protestant Amharic
Evangelical TV HD Protestant Amharic
Glory TV ETH Protestant Amharic
Fover TV Protestant Amharic
WW TV Protestant Amharic
7 Spirit TV Protestant Amharic
Rehobot TV HD Protestant Amharic

Weekly market share

Source: Kantar-Geopoll Media Measurement for Ethiopia (March 2017)[5]

Rank Channel Parent Company Market Share
1 Kana TV Moby Group 34%
2 EBC 1 Ethiopian Broadcasting Corp. 18%
3 EBS TV EBS 16%
4 JTV Ethiopia JTV 10%
5 ETV Meznagna Ethiopian Broadcasting Corp. 5%
6 Nahoo TV Nahoo LLC 4%
7 CNN Turner 3%
8 Ethiopia today Ethiopian Government 3%
9 BBC Amharic British Government 3%
10 Other --- 4%

Top 10 programs

Rank Program Channel TV Rating
1 O'Hayati Benim/የተቀማ ህይወት "Yetekema Hiwot" Kana TV 15.3*
2 Fatmagül'ün Suçu Ne?/ ቅጣት "Kitat" Kana TV 14.2*
3 Pasión y poder / የራስ ምርኮኛ "Ras Mirkogna" Kana TV 13.4*
4 The Time in Between / ስውር ሰፌት "sewer sifaet" Kana TV 12.85*
5 Love of Eve / መንታ ገጽ "Menta Getse" Kana TV 12.45*
6 #Time Kana TV 12.5*
7 News, Business Zegeba EBC 1 11.35*
8 Anti Mafia Squad / የንስር ዓይን "ye neser ayen" Kana TV 11.8*
9 News, Mihewar EBC 1 10.75*
10 Acquitted/ባይተዋር "Baytewar" Kana TV 10.5*

See also

References

  1. African Media Development Initiative: Ethiopia, p. 20 (accessed 24 May 2009)
  2. Jemaneh, Yohanes (10 August 2017). "TV Channels – Growing in Number, Less in Content". All Africa.
  3. Ethiopian Radio and Television Agency Archived 30 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine, ERTA website (accessed 24 May 2009)
  4. "GatesAir Wins National Digital TV Transition Project in Ethiopia". GatesAir. 8 March 2016.
  5. "Media Industry News". Kana Newsletter. 20 March 2017.
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