Tiupampan
The Tiupampan (Spanish: Tiupampense) age is a period of geologic time (64.5–62.5 Ma) within the Paleocene epoch of the Paleogene used more specifically with South American land mammal ages (SALMA). It is the oldest SALMA age and precedes the Peligran age.[1]
Etymology
The age is named after the paleontological site Tiupampa in Bolivia.
Formations
Locations of Tiupampan formations
| Formation bold is type |
Country | Basin | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Santa Lucía Formation |  Bolivia | Potosí Basin | |
| Chota Formation |  Peru | Bagua Basin | |
| Guaduas Formation |  Colombia | Altiplano Cundiboyacense | |
| Lefipán Formation (pre-Tiupampan) |  Argentina | Cañadón Asfalto Basin | |
| Maria Farinha Formation |  Brazil | Parnaíba Basin | |
| Salamanca Formation | Argentina | Golfo San Jorge Basin | |
Fossils
| Group | Fossils | Formation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mammals | Alcidedorbignya inopinata, Allqokirus australis, Andinodelphys cochabambensis, Andinodus boliviensis, Incadelphys antiquus, Jaskhadelphys minutus, Khasia cordillerensis, Kollpania tiupampina, Mayulestes ferox, Mizquedelphys pilpinensis, Molinodus suarezi, Peradectes austrinum, Pucadelphys andinus, Pucanodus gagnieri, Roberthoffstetteria nationalgeographica, Simoclaenus sylvaticus, Szalinia gracilis, Tiulordia floresi, Tiuclaenus minutus, Cimolestes sp., Didelphoidea indet., Henricosborniidae or Oldfieldthomasiidae, Proteutheria indet. | Santa Lucía | |
| Reptiles & amphibians | Coniophis sp., Estesiella boliviensis, Kataria anisodonta, Lapparentemys vilavilensis, Podocnemis ?brasiliensis, Roxochelys cf. vilavilensis, Zulmasuchus querejazus, Aniliidae, Boidae, ?Madtsoiidae, Tropidophiidae, Gymnophiona | Santa Lucía | |
| Guarinisuchus munizi, Hyposaurus derbianus, Inaechelys pernambucensis | Maria Farinha | ||
| Eocaiman palaeocenicus, Kawasphenodon peligrensis, Yaminuechelys maior | Salamanca | ||
| Fishes | Andinichthys bolivianensis, Dajetella sudamericana, Enchodus oliveirai, Gasteroclupea branisai, Hoffstetterichthys pucai, Incaichthys suarezi, Lepidosiren cf. paradoxa, Phareodusichthys tavernei, Eohiodon sp., Hoplias sp., Lepisosteus sp., Miletes sp., Percichthys sp., Phareodus sp., Rhineastes sp., Rhodsia sp., Ictaluridae indet. | Santa Lucía | |
| Myliobatis dixoni | Maria Farinha | ||
| Flora | Archaeopaliurus boyacensis, Coussapoa camargoi, Ficus andrewsi, Berhamniphyllum sp. | Guaduas | |
| Cupressinoxylon artabeae, Notiantha, Suessenia | Salamanca | ||
Correlations
| Formation | Santa Lucía | Guaduas | Maria Farinha | Salamanca | Lefipán | Map |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basin | Potosí | Altiplano Cundiboyacense | Parnaíba | Golfo San Jorge | Cañadón Asfalto |  Tiupampan (South America) |
| Country | Bolivia | Colombia | Brazil | Argentina | ||
| Mammals | | | ||||
| Reptiles |  | | | | ||
| Fish |  | | ||||
| Flora |  | | | |||
| Environments | Fluvio-lacustrine | Paludal | Shallow marine | Paludal-estuarine | Deltaic-shallow marine | Pre-Tiupampan flora & fauna Tiupampan fauna Tiupampan flora |
| Volcanic | ||||||
References
- Tiupampan in the Paleobiology Database
- Sempere et al., 1997, p.709
- Chacaltana et al., 2015, p.2
- Castro Medina, 2010
- Montoya & Reyes, 2005, p.54
- Goin et al., 2006
- Carvalho et al., 2016, p.493
- Clyde et al., 2014, p.303
- De Muizon et al., 2018
- Gayet et al.
- Tiupampa 1 at Fossilworks.org
- Gaffney et al. 2011.
- Buffetaut & Marshall 1991.
- Rage, 1991a, pp.499-501
- Rage, 1991b, pp.503-508
- De Araújo et al., 2016, p.495
- Guarinisuchus at Fossilworks.org
- Hyposaurus derbianus at Fossilworks.org
- Apesteguia et al., 2014
- Yaminuechelys at Fossilworks.org
- Eocaiman at Fossilworks.org
- Poty Quarry at Fossilworks.org
- Coussapoa camargoi, Ficus andrewsi at Fossilworks.org
- Berhamniphyllum sp. & Archaeopaliurus boyacensis at Fossilworks.org
- Jud et al. 2017.
- Ruiz et al. 2017.
Bibliography
- Chota Formation
- Castro Medina, Walter Fidel. 2010. Geología, informe temático. Proyecto Zonificación Ecológica y Económica del departamento de Amazonas, 1–76. Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana (IIAP). Accessed 2018-09-04.
- Chacaltana, César; Alexandra Lucytania Benites Cañote; Waldir Valdivia, and Marco Chumpitaz. 2014. La formación Chota en la Cuenca Bagua: Evaluación e implicancias del criterio de clasificación litoestratigráfico, 1–4. Congreso Peruano de Geología. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- Guaduas Formation
- Amaya, Erika; Jorge Mariño, and Carlos Jaramillo. 2010. Litofacies y ambientes de acumulación de la Formación Guaduas en al parte central de la Cordillera Oriental - implicaciones paleogeográficas. Boletín de Geología, Universidad Industrial de Santander 32. _. Accessed 2017-03-16.
- Lefipán Formation
- Goin, Francisco & Rosendo Pascual, Marcelo F. Tejedor, Javier N. Gelfo, Michael O. Woodburne, Judd A. Case, Marcelo A. Reguero, Mariano Bond, Guillermo M. López, Alberto L. Cione, Daniel Udrizar Sautheir, Lucía Balarino, Roberto A. Scassos, Francisco A. Medina and María C. Ubaldón. 2006. The earliest Tertiary therian mammal from South America. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 26. 505–510. Accessed 2017-10-26.
- Maria Farinha Formation
- De Araújo Carvalho, Anny Rafaela; Aline Marcele Ghilardi, and Alcina Magnólia Franca Barreto. 2016. A new side-neck turtle (Pelomedusoides: Bothremydidae) from the Early Paleocene (Danian) Maria Farinha Formation, Paraíba Basin, Brazil. Zootaxa 4126. 491–513. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- Salamanca Formation
- Apesteguia, Sebastián; Raúl O. Gómez, and Guillermo W. Rougier. 2014. The youngest South American rhynchocephalian, a survivor of the K/Pg extinction. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 281. 20140811.
- Bonaparte, J.F., and J. Morales. 1997. Un primitico Notonychopidae (Litopterna) del paleoceno inferior de Punta Peligro, Chubut, Argentina. Estudios Geológicos 53. 263–274. Accessed 2018-10-01.
- Clyde, William C.; Peter Wilf; Ari Iglesias; Rudy L. Slingerland; Timothy Barnum; Peter K. Bijl; Timothy J. Bralower; Henk Brinkhuis, and Emily E. Comer, Brian T. Huber, Mauricio Ibañez Mejia, Brian R. Jicha, J. Marcelo Krause, Jonathan D. Schueth, Bradley S. Singer, María Sol Raigemborn, Mark D. Schmitz, Appy Sluijs, María del Carmen Zamaloa. 2014. New age constraints for the Salamanca Formation and lower Río Chico Group in the western San Jorge Basin, Patagonia, Argentina: Implications for Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction recovery and land mammal age correlations. GSA Bulletin 126. 289–306. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- Jud, Nathan A.; Maria A. Gandolfo; Ari Iglesias, and Peter Wilf. 2017. Flowering after disaster: Early Danian buckthorn (Rhamnaceae) flowers and leaves from Patagonia. PLOS ONE 12. e0176164.
- Ruiz, Daniela P.; Mariana Brea; M. Sol Raigemborn, and Sergio D. Matheos. 2017. Conifer woods from the Salamanca Formation (early Paleocene), Central Patagonia, Argentina: Paleoenvironmental implications. Journal of South American Earth Sciences 76. 427–445.
- Santa Lucía Formation
- Buffetaut, É., and L.G. Marshall. 1991. A new crocodilian, Sebecus querejazus, nov. sp. (Mesosuchia, Sebecidae) from the Santa Lucía Formation (Early Paleocene) at Vila Vila, Southern Bolivia, 545–557. Revista Técnica de YPFB.
- Gaffney, Eugene S.; Peter A. Meylan; Roger C. Wood; Elwyn Simons, and Diogenes De Almeida Campos. 2011. Evolution of the side-necked turtles: the family Podocnemididae. AMNH Bulletin 350. 1–237. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- Gayet, Mireille; Larry G. Marshall, and Thierry Sempere. 1991. The Mesozoic and Paleocene vertebrates of Bolivia and their stratigraphic context: a review. Revista técnica de YPFB 12. 393–433. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- Jiménez, Grisel. 2012. Estratigrafía, facies y ambientes evolutivos de depósito del Paleógeno Inferior: Formación Santa Lucía (Sinclinal de Miraflores - Sección Cayara, Potosí), 1–23. .. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- De Muizon, Christian; Sandrine Ladevèze; Charlène Selva; Robin Vignaud, and Florent Goussard. 2018. Allqokirus australis (Sparassodonta, Metatheria) from the early Palaeocene of Tiupampa (Bolivia) and the rise of the metatherian carnivorous radiation in South America. Geodiversitas 40. 363–459. Accessed 2019-02-11.
- Rage, J.C.. 1991. Gymnophionan Amphibia from the early Paleocene (Santa Lucía Formation) of Tiupampa (Bolivia). The oldest known Gymnophiona. Revista técnica de YPFB 12. 499–501. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- Rage, J.C.. 1991. Squamate Reptiles from the early Paleocene of Tiupampa area (Santa Lucía Formation), Bolivia. Revista técnica de YPFB 12. 503–508. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- Renner, Sven, and Carlos Velasco. 2000. Geología e hidrogeología del Valle Central de Cochabamba. Boletín del Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería 34. 1–113. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- Sempere, Thierry; R.F. Butler; D.R. Richards; L.G. Marshall; W. Sharp, and C.C. Swisher. 1997. Stratigraphy and chronology of Upper Cretaceous-lower Paleogene strata in Bolivia and northwest Argentina. GSA Bulletin 109. 709–727. Accessed 2017-08-15.
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