Toho

Toho Co., Ltd.[1] is a Japanese film, theater production and distribution company. It has its headquarters in Chiyoda, Tokyo and is one of the core companies of the Hankyu Hanshin Toho Group. Outside Japan, it is best known as the producer and distributor of many kaiju and tokusatsu films, the Chouseishin tokusatsu superhero television franchise, the films of Akira Kurosawa, and the anime films of Studio Ghibli, Studio Ponoc, Studio Chizu, TMS Entertainment and OLM, Inc. Other famous directors, including Yasujirō Ozu, Kenji Mizoguchi, Masaki Kobayashi, and Mikio Naruse, also directed films for Toho.

This article is about the Japanese film, theater production, and distribution company. For other uses, see Toho (disambiguation).
Toho Co., Ltd.
Native name
東宝株式会社
Tōhō kabushiki gaisha
TypePublic KK
TYO: 9602
FSE: 9602
IndustryMotion picture, theater, television, video games
FoundedAugust 12, 1932 (1932-08-12) (as Tokyo-Takarazuka Theater Company)
Tokyo, Japan
FounderIchizō Kobayashi
Headquarters
Tokyo
,
Japan
Area served
Worldwide, mainly Japan
Key people
Yoshishige Shimatani
(President)
ProductsMotion Pictures
Television programs
Video games
ServicesFilm distribution
Film production
Movie theater
OwnerHankyu Hanshin Toho Group
Number of employees
360+
ParentHankyu Hanshin Holdings
Hankyu Hanshin Properties
H2O Retailing
Subsidiaries
  • Astro Toho (joint venture)
  • Toho-Towa Co., Ltd.
  • Toho Pictures
  • Toho International Co., Ltd.
  • Toho E. B. Co., Ltd.
  • Toho Music Corporation
  • Toho Costume Co., Ltd.
  • Toho Animation
  • Toho Cinemas
Websitewww.toho.co.jp/en

Toho's most famous creation is Godzilla, who is featured in 32 of the company's films. Godzilla, Rodan, Mothra, King Ghidorah and Mechagodzilla are described as Toho's Big Five because of the monsters' numerous appearances in all three eras of the franchise, as well as spin-offs. Toho has also been involved in the production of numerous anime titles. Its subdivisions are Toho-Towa Company, Limited (Japanese exclusive theatrical distributor of Universal Pictures via NBCUniversal Entertainment Japan and Paramount Pictures), Toho Pictures Incorporated, Toho International Company Limited, Toho E. B. Company Limited, and Toho Music Corporation & Toho Costume Company Limited. The company is the largest shareholder (7.96%) of Fuji Media Holdings Inc.

Toho is one of the four members of the Motion Picture Producers Association of Japan (MPPAJ), and is the largest of Japan's Big Four film studios.

History

Toho was created by the founder of the Hankyu Railway, Ichizō Kobayashi, in 1932 as the Tokyo-Takarazuka Theater Company (東京宝塚劇場株式会社, Tōkyō Takarazuka Gekijō kabushiki gaisha). It managed much of the kabuki in Tokyo and, among other properties, the eponymous Tokyo Takarazuka Theater and the Imperial Garden Theater in Tokyo; Toho and Shochiku enjoyed a duopoly over theaters in Tokyo for many years.

Toho and Shochiku competed with the influx of Hollywood films and boosted the film industry by focusing on new directors of the likes of Kurosawa Akira, Ichikawa Kon, Kinoshita Keisuke, Ishiro Honda, and Shindo Kaneto.[2]

After several successful film exports to the United States during the 1950s through Henry G. Saperstein, Toho took over the La Brea Theatre in Los Angeles to show its own films without the need to sell them to a distributor. It was known as the Toho Theatre from the late 1960s until the 1970s.[3] Toho also had a theater in San Francisco and opened a theater in New York City in 1963.[4] The Shintoho Company, which existed until 1961, was named New Toho because it broke off from the original company. Toho has contributed to the production of some American films, including Sam Raimi's 1998 film, A Simple Plan[5] and Paul W. S. Anderson's 2020 military science fiction/kaiju film, Monster Hunter.

In 2019, Toho invested ¥15.4 billion ($14 million) into their Los Angeles-based subsidiary Toho International Inc. as part of their "Toho Vision 2021 Medium-term Management Strategy", a strategy to increase content, platform, real-estate, beat JPY50 billion profits, and increase character businesses on Toho intellectual properties such as Godzilla. Hiroyasu Matsuoka was named the representative director of the US subsidiary.[6]

Major productions and distributions

Film
Toho Educational Film Companies Logo from 1932–51, presented in a windowboxed 1.33:1 frame

1930s
Film Release date Notes
Three Sisters with Maiden Hearts 1935 the first movie made by Toho
Enoken's Ten Millions 1936 the second movie made by Toho; the film would also later make a sequel
Enoken's Ten Millions sequel 1936
Tokyo Rhapsody 1936
Humanity and Paper Balloons 1937
Avalanche 1937
A Husband Chastity 1937
Tojuro's Love 1938
Enoken's Shrewd Period 1939
Chushingura I 1939
Chushingura II 1939 the sequel to Chushingura I

1940s
Film Release date Notes
Song of Kunya 1940 the first movie made by Toho in the 1940s
Enoken Has His Hair Cropped 1940
Songoku: Monkey Sun 1940
Hideko the Bus-Conductor 1941
Uma 1941
The War at Sea from Hawaii to Malay 1942 aka Hawai Mare oki kaisen
Sanshiro Sugata 1943 aka Sugata Sanshirō, aka Judo Saga
The Most Beautiful 1944 aka Ichiban utsukushiku
Sanshiro Sugata Part II 1945 the sequel to Sanshiro Sugata
The Men Who Tread on the Tiger's Tail 1945
No Regrets for Our Youth 1946 aka Waga seishun ni kuinashi
Those Who Make Tomorrow 1946
One Wonderful Sunday 1947
Snow Trail 1947 the first film that was composed by Akira Ifukube; he would later compose many of the Godzilla films and many other non-Godzilla Toho kaiju films later on.
Drunken Angel 1948
Stray Dog 1949 aka Nora Inu

1950s
Film Release date Notes
The Lady of Musashino 1951 aka Musashino-Fujin
Repast 1951 aka Meshi, a post-World War II drama
Ikiru 1952 aka To Live; aka Doomed
Seven Samurai 1954 aka Shichinin no Samurai; this film was the first of two films that almost caused Toho to go into bankruptcy, with the other one being Godzilla; however, both films became massive hits and box office successes
Godzilla Nov. 3, 1954[7] aka Gojira; the first Godzilla film made by Toho, which became Toho's longest-running film series; inspired by the 1952 re-release of King Kong and The Beast from 20,000 Fathoms (1953); Godzilla was released in the US in 1956, dubbed in English and heavily re-edited into the film known as Godzilla: King of the Monsters! (this heavy re-editing would be done again with the Americanized versions of Godzilla Raids Again, Half Human, Varan, King Kong vs. Godzilla and Daiei Film's Gamera, the Giant Monster)
Tomei ningen[8] 1954 aka The Invisible Man; aka The Invisible Avenger; never dubbed in English; black and white/full screen.[9]
Sound of the Mountain 1954 aka Yama no Oto
Late Chrysanthemums 1954 aka Bangiku
Floating Clouds 1955 aka Ukigumo
Godzilla Raids Again April 24, 1955[10] aka Gojira no gyakushu (Godzilla's Counterattack);[11] shot in black and white/full screen; the first appearance of the monster Anguirus; a rushed sequel to the previous film, Godzilla; released in the U.S. as Gigantis the Fire Monster;[12]the series was put on hiatus after this film for seven years until 1962's King Kong vs. Godzilla.
Half Human Aug. 14, 1955[13] aka Jujin yukiotoko (Monster Snowman); the original Japanese version was banned due to the film's depicting the Ainu people in a negative light; the re-edited American version, featuring added footage of John Carradine, was only released in 1958[14]and is the only version available on home video worldwide
I Live in Fear 1955 aka Ikimono no kiroku; aka Record of a Living Being, aka What the Birds Knew
Sudden Rain 1956 aka Shūu
A Wife's Heart 1956 aka Tsuma no kokoro
Vampire Moth 1956 aka Kyuketsuki-ga; a non-supernatural murder mystery
Sazae-san 1956 a comedy/drama based on a manga (comic book)
Madame White Snake 1956[15] aka Byaku fugin no yoren, aka The Bewitched Love of Madame Pai; released in the US in 1965[16]
Flowing 1956 aka Nagareru
Rodan Dec. 26, 1956[17] aka Sora no daikaiju Radon (The Sky's Giant Monsters: Rodan);[18]the first Toho film made in color; the first appearances of both Rodan and the Meganurons
Untamed 1957 aka Arakure
The Secret Scrolls Part One 1957 aka Yagyu bugeicho, aka Yagyu Secret Scrolls; released subtitled in the US in 1967[19]
Throne of Blood 1957[20] aka Kumonosu-djo (Cobweb Castle); aka Castle of the Spider's Web[21]
Ikiteiru koheiji 1957 a musical
Knockout Drops 1957[22] aka Tokyo no tekisasujin, directed by Motoyoshi Oda[23]
The Lower Depths 1957 aka Donzoko; directed by Akira Kurosawa
The Mysterians[24] Dec. 28, 1957[25] aka Chikyu boeigun (Earth Defense Force); first appearance of the giant robot Moguera
The Secret Scrolls Part Two 1958 aka Ninjutsu; released subtitled in the US in 1968[26]
The H-Man June 24, 1958[27] aka Bijo To Ekatai-Ningen (Beauty and the Liquid People)[28]
The Hidden Fortress 1958 aka Kakushi toride no san akunin
The Snowy Heron 1958 aka Shirasagi
Adventures of Sun Wu Kung 1958 aka Sungoku: The Road to the West (special effects by Eiji Tsuburaya)
Varan Oct. 14, 1958[29] aka Daikaiju Baran (Giant Monster Baran);[30]the first appearance of the monster Varan; the film was heavily re-edited for its American version and re-titled Varan the Unbelievable, similar to Godzilla: King of the Monsters! (the American version of Godzilla), Godzilla Raids Again, Half Human, King Kong vs. Godzilla, and Daiei Film's Gamera, the Giant Monster
Ishimatsu Travels with Ghosts 1959 aka Moro no Ichimatsu yurei dochu[31]
The Birth of Japan (Nippon tanjo) Nov. 1, 1959[32] aka The Three Treasures, aka Age of the Gods[33]
Battle in Outer Space Dec. 26, 1959[34] aka Uchū daisensō (Great War in Space)[35]

1960s
Film Release date Notes
The Secret of the Telegian April 10, 1960[36] aka Denso ningen (The Electrically-Transmitted Man)[37]
The Bad Sleep Well 1960 aka Warui yatsu hodo yoku nemuru; directed by Akira Kurosawa
When a Woman Ascends the Stairs 1960 aka Onna ga kaidan o agaru toki
Storm Over the Pacific 1960 aka Hawai Middouei daikaikusen: Taiheiyo no arashi/ Hawaii-Midway Battle of the Sea and Sky: Storm in the Pacific Ocean; was released in 1961 in the United States in a dubbed and abridged 98-minute version produced by Hugo Grimaldi as I Bombed Pearl Harbor
Autumn Has Already Started 1960 aka Aki tachinu
The Human Vapor Dec. 11, 1960[38] aka Gasu ningen dai ichigo (Gas Human Being #1);[39] a sequel was planned, to be called Frankenstein vs. the Human Vapor, but the project was scrapped
I Bombed Pearl Harbor 1961 Storm Over the Pacific was released in 1961 in the United States in a dubbed and abridged 98-minute version produced by Hugo Grimaldi as I Bombed Pearl Harbor
Mothra July 30, 1961[40] aka Mosura; the first appearance of Mothra, who would go on to reappear in many later Godzilla films, as well as a trilogy of films in the 1990s (Rebirth of Mothra, Rebirth of Mothra II, and Rebirth of Mothra III).
Yojimbo 1961 directed by Akira Kurosawa
The Last War Oct. 8, 1961[41] aka Sekai daisenso (The Great World War)[42]
The End of Summer 1961 aka Kohayagawa-ke no aki
My Friend Death 1961 aka Yurei Hanjo-ki; filmed in black and white/Scope [43]
Sanjuro 1962 aka Tsubaki Sanjūrō; directed by Akira Kurosawa
The Youth and His Amulet 1962 aka Gen and Fudo-Myoh[44]
Gorath March 21, 1962[45] aka Yosei Gorasu (Suspicious Star Gorath);[46] the walrus-monster in the film, Maguma, was removed entirely from the American version
King Kong vs. Godzilla Aug. 11, 1962[47] aka Kingu Kongu tai Gojira; the highest grossing Godzilla film ever (and the first one made in color); featured King Kong and the first appearance of the Oodako (a giant octopus).
Rorentsu o· Ruisu no shōgai 1962 N/A
A Wanderer's Notebook 1962 aka Hourou-ki, aka Her Lonely Lane
High and Low 1963 aka Tengoku to Jigoku (Heaven and Hell); directed by Akira Kurosawa
The Lost World of Sinbad 1963 aka Dai tozoku (The Great Thief); aka Samurai Pirate[48]
Matango Aug. 11, 1963[49] aka Attack of the Mushroom People[50]
Atragon Dec. 22, 1963[51] aka Kaitei gunkan (Undersea Battleship);[52]the first appearance of the snake-monster Manda, who would later reappear in Destroy All Monsters.
Yearning 1964 aka Midareru
Whirlwind 1964 aka Dai tatsumaki[53]
Woman in the Dunes 1964 aka Suna no Onna (The Sand Woman)
Onibaba 1964 translation: The Demon Hag; aka The Witch, aka Devil Woman; B&W/TohoScope[54]
Mothra vs. Godzilla April 29, 1964[55] aka Godzilla vs. The Thing, Godzilla vs. Mothra;[56] the last Showa Godzilla film where Godzilla was the villain
Kwaidan 1964 aka Ghost Story; an anthology of four short stories (The Black Hair, Woman of the Snow, Hoichi the Earless and In a Cup of Tea)[57]
Shirasagi 1964 aka The Snowy Heron
Dogora (aka Dagora, the Space Monster) Aug. 11, 1964[58] aka Uchu daikaiju Dogora (Giant Space Monster Dogora);[59]the first appearance of Dogora
Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster Dec. 20, 1964[60] aka San daikaiju chikyu saidai no kessen (Three Giant Monsters: The Greatest Battle on Earth[61]); the first appearance of King Ghidorah; also featured Rodan and Mothra
Kokusai himitsu keisatsu: Kayaku no taru 1964 this film and the one following it were edited together to form the English-dubbed film What's Up, Tiger Lily?
Kokusai himitsu keisatsu: Kagi no kagi 1965 this film and the one preceding it were edited together to form the English-dubbed film What's Up, Tiger Lily?
Tokyo Olympiad 1965
Illusion of Blood 1965 aka Yotsuya Kaidan (Yotsuya Ghost Story)[62]
Red Beard 1965 aka Akahige; directed by Akira Kurosawa
Frankenstein Conquers the World Aug. 8, 1965[63] aka Furankenshutain tai chitei kaiju Baragon (Frankenstein vs. Subterranean Monster Baragon);[64]the first appearances of both Frankenstein (the Toho version) and Baragon, the latter of whom would later reappear in Destroy All Monsters; alternate ending was filmed which again featured the Oodako (a giant octopus), but it was later edited out of the international version; see sequel called The War of the Gargantuas.
Invasion of Astro-Monster (aka Monster Zero, Godzilla vs. Monster Zero)[65] Dec. 19, 1965[66] aka Kaiju daisenso (The Great Monster War);[67]this was the 6th Godzilla film; the alien Xilians would later be used again in Godzilla: Final Wars.
We Will Remember 1965 aka Senjo ni nagareru uta; a war film
The Face of Another July 10, 1966[68] aka Tanin no kao (Face of a Stranger)[69]
Silence Has No Wings 1966[70] aka Tobenai Chinmoko
The War of the Gargantuas July 31, 1966[71] aka Furankenshutain no kaiju - Sanda tai Gaira (Frankenstein's Monsters - Sanda vs. Gaira);[72]the sequel to Frankenstein Conquers the World; the first appearances of both Sanda and Gaira
Adventures of Takla Makan[73] 1966 aka Kiganjo no boken; aka Adventure in Kigan Castle, B&W/TohoScope[74]
Ebirah, Horror of the Deep (aka Godzilla vs. the Sea Monster)[75] Dec. 17, 1966[76] aka Gojira, Ebirah, Mosura: Nankai no Daikettō (Godzilla, Ebirah, Mothra: Big Duel in the South Seas); the first Godzilla film in which the main setting is a barren South Pacific island rather than a city; first appearance of the giant lobster Ebirah; originally meant to be a King Kong film made in collaboration with Rankin/Bass Productions, but Rankin/Bass dropped out and Toho turned it into a Godzilla film instead
The Killing Bottle 1967 aka Zettai zetsumei; a crime drama starring Nick Adams[77]
Tenamonya: Ghost Journey 1967[78] aka Tenamonya yurei dochu (Ghost of Two Travelers at Tenamonya)[79]
Samurai Rebellion 1967 aka Jōi-uchi: Hairyō tsuma shimatsu
King Kong Escapes July 22, 1967[80] aka Kingu Kongu no gyakushu (King Kong's Counterattack); the second King Kong film made by Toho, based on an animated TV show made by Rankin/Bass in collaboration with Toei known as The King Kong Show; also features Gorosaurus and Mechani-Kong
Son of Godzilla[81] Dec. 16, 1967[82] aka Kaiju shima no kessen: Gojira no musuko (Monster Island's Decisive Battle: Son of Godzilla); first appearances of Minilla, Kamacuras, and Kumonga
Kuroneko Feb. 24, 1968[83] aka The Black Cat; black and white/TohoScope[84]
Destroy All Monsters Aug. 1, 1968[85] aka Kaiju soshingeki (March of the Monsters);[86] features Godzilla, Minilla, Rodan, Mothra, Anguirus, Kumonga, Manda, Varan, Gorosaurus, Baragon and King Ghidorah
Latitude Zero July 26, 1969[87] aka Ido zero dai sakusen (Latitude Zero: Big Military Operation)[88]
Portrait of Hell September 1969[89] aka Jigokuhen, aka A Story in Hell[90]
All Monsters Attack Dec. 20, 1969[91] aka Gojira, Minilla, Gabara: Oru kaiju daishingeki (Godzilla, Minilla, Gabara: All Monsters Attack); aka Godzilla's Revenge;[92] the 10th Godzilla film; this was the first film in the series geared toward children; the first appearance of Gabara

1970s
Film Release date Notes
The Vampire Doll July 4, 1970[93][94] aka Chi o suu ningyo (Bloodthirsty Doll); aka Night of the Vampire; released in U.S. subtitled only[95]
Terror in the Streets 1970 aka Akuma ga yondeiru; features an invisible man; released on a double feature with The Vampire Doll[96]
Space Amoeba (aka Yog, Monster from Space) Aug. 1, 1970[97] aka Gezora, Ganimes, Kamoebas: Kessen nankai no daikaiju (Gezora, Ganimes, Kamoebas: Decisive Battle! Giant Monsters of the South Seas)[98] features three monsters named Gezora, Ganimes and Kamoebas[99]
Dodes'ka-den October, 1970[100] directed by Akira Kurosawa (his first color film)
Inn of Evil March 1, 1971[101] aka Inochi bonifuro[102]
To Love Again 1971 aka Ai futatabi
Godzilla vs. Hedorah (aka Godzilla vs. the Smog Monster) July 24, 1971[103] aka Gojira tai Hedora; the first appearance of Hedorah
The Battle of Okinawa 1971 aka Gekido no showashi: Okinawa kessen
Lake of Dracula 1971 aka Chi o suu me (Bloodthirsty Eyes), aka Bloodsucking Eyes;[104] English-dubbed version sold directly to TV in the US in 1980, with three minutes cut[105]
Young Guy vs. Blue Guy 1971 aka Wakadaishô tai Aodaishô
Godzilla vs. Gigan (aka Godzilla on Monster Island)[106] March 12, 1972[107] aka Chikyu Kogeki Meirei: Gojira tai Gaigan (Earth Destruction Directive: Godzilla vs. Gigan); the last film in which Haruo Nakajima played Godzilla; also features Anguirus and King Ghidorah and the first appearance of Gigan
Daigoro vs. Goliath[108] Dec. 17, 1972 aka Kaiju funsen: Daigoro tai Goriasu (The Monsters' Desperate Battle: Daigoro vs. Goliath); a co-production with Toho and Tsuburaya Productions. The film was originally planned to be called Godzilla vs. Redmoon but that project was scrapped and finally became this film; made for Japanese TV[109]
Lightning Swords of Death 1972[110] aka Sword of Vengeance
Shogun Assassin 1972[111] aka Baby Cart at the River Styx
Godzilla vs. Megalon March 17, 1973[112] aka Gojira tai Megaro; the first Godzilla film in which Godzilla is not played by Haruo Nakajima; the return of Gigan, and the first appearances of both Megalon and Jet Jaguar
Kure Kure Takora 1973 translation: Gimme Gimme, Octopus; a Japanese children's television series
Lady Snowblood 1973 aka Shurayuki-hime; action film based on a Japanese manga comic book
The Human Revolution[113] 1973 aka Ningen kakumei
Submersion of Japan Dec. 29, 1973[114][115] aka Nippon chiubotsu; aka Tidal Wave[116]
Godzilla vs. Mechagodzilla March 21, 1974[117] aka Gojira tai Mekagojira; originally known in the US as Godzilla vs. the Bionic Monster, then changed to Godzilla vs. the Cosmic Monster;[118] the first appearances of both Mechagodzilla and King Seesar
Prophecies of Nostradamus 1974[119] aka Nostrodamus no dai yogen; aka The Last Days of Planet Earth, aka Catastrophe 1999; released to US television in 1981[120]
Evil of Dracula July 1974 aka Chi o suu bara (Bloodthirsty Rose); aka The Vampire Rose, The Bloodsucking Rose[121]
Lupin III 1974 aka Lupin III: Strange Psychokinetic Strategy, aka Rupan Sansei: Nenriki Chin Sakusen; live action film based on a Japanese manga comic book
ESPY Dec. 1974[122] aka Esupai; aka E.S.P. Spy
Terror of Mechagodzilla[123] March 15, 1975[124] aka Mekagojira no gyakushu (Mechagodzilla's Counterattack), aka The Terror of Godzilla;[125]the first appearances of both Mechagodzilla 2 and Titanosaurus
Demon Spies 1975 aka Oniwaban
The Human Revolution II[126] 1976 aka Zoku ningen kakumei; the sequel to the 1973 film The Human Revolution
The Inugamis 1976
The Last Dinosaur Feb. 11, 1977 aka Saigo no Kyoru, aka Polar Probe Ship: Polar Borer; joint effort between Toho, Rankin/Bass, Tsuburaya Productions, CIC, and Warner Bros. Aired in the United States February 11, 1977 as an edited made-for-TV movie on ABC, and shortly afterwards was released in Japan as a theatrical feature (in English language with subtitles), then later released in Japan on television (dubbed in Japanese)
House (Hausu) Aug. 26, 1977[127] never dubbed in English[128]
The War in Space Dec. 17, 1977[129] aka Wakusei daisenso (The Great Planet War)[130]
The Mystery of Mamo 1978 aka The Secret of Mamo; animated film based on a manga (comic book)
The Phoenix 1978 aka Hinotori; released subtitled in the US in 1982 at 137 minutes[131]
The Castle of Cagliostro 1979 released dubbed in the UK in 1991 at 100 minutes, animated film based on a manga (comic book)

1980s
Film Release date Notes
Doraemon: The Motion Picture 1980 the first film of the Doraemon series; there would be multiple sequels to this film during the 2000s and 2010s
Phoenix 2772 1980 aka Firebird 2772: Love's Cosmozone; animated film based on a Japanese manga (comic book) called Phoenix
Kagemusha 1980 aka Shadow Warrior; directed by Akira Kurosawa; winner of the Palme d'Or at the 1980 Cannes Film Festival with Bob Fosse's All That Jazz.
Eki Station 1981 aka Station; chosen Best Film at the Japan Academy Prize ceremony
The Wizard of Oz 1982 based on the 1900 L. Frank Baum novelThe Wonderful Wizard of Oz.
Techno Police 21C 1982 aka Tekunoporisu Tuentiwan-Senchurī; anime
The Highest Honor 1982 an Australian/Japanese co-production
Deathquake 1983 aka Jishin retto; aka Earthquake 7.9, aka Megaforce 7.9; released directly to TV in the US[132]
Golgo 13 1983 aka Golgo 13: The Professional; based on a manga (comic book) series, also the first animated film to incorporate CGI animation
The Makioka Sisters 1983 aka Sasame-yuki (translation: Light Snowfall)
Sayonara Jupiter October, 1983[133] aka Bye Bye Jupiter; one scene shows someone watching Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster
Macross: Do You Remember Love? 1984 aka Super Spacefortress Macross, aka Clash of the Bionoids (a later edited version)
Urusei Yatsura: Beautiful Dreamer 1984 aka Urusei Yatsura 2 Byūtifuru Dorīmā; anime
Zero Fighter 1984 aka Zerosen Moyu; aka Zero Fighter in Flames
The Return of Godzilla (aka Godzilla 1985)[134] 1984 considered the first Heisei Godzilla film, despite its being made during the Showa period, since the Heisei period did not start until 1989; the first Godzilla film since Terror of Mechagodzilla (1975); Godzilla was enlarged from 50 meters to 80 meters in this film
Ran 1985 directed and co-written by Akira Kurosawa
Vampire Hunter D 1985 aka Banpaia Hantā Dī
Prussian Blue Portrait 1986 aaka Purushian burû no shôzô
A Taxing Woman 1987 aka Marusa no onna
Neo Tokyo 1987 aka Manie Manie; a sci-fi anime anthology
A Taxing Woman's Return 1988 aka Marusa no onna 2
Tokyo: The Last Megalopolis 1988 a live action sci-fi film, concluded in Tokyo: The Last War (1989)
Grave of the Fireflies 1988 aka Hotaru no Haka; an anime co-production with Studio Ghibli.
Kimagure Orange Road: I Want to Return to That Day 1988 aka The Whimsical Orange Road (translation of the Japanese title)
Akira 1988 an animated science fiction anime
My Neighbor Totoro 1988 a fantasy anime; a co-production with Studio Ghibli.
Godzilla vs. Biollante 1989 the second Godzilla film in the Heisei series; the first official Godzilla film made during the Heisei era; the first Heisei Godzilla film in which Godzilla fought an enemy monster (Biollante).
Gunhed 1989 aka Ganhedo[135]
Sweet Home 1989 a horror film (released simultaneously as a video game)
Tokyo: The Last War 1989 a live action sequel to the 1988 film Tokyo: The Last Megalopolis

1990s
Film Release date Notes
Devil Hunter Yohko 1990 aka Mamono Hantā Yōko; anime in six episodes
Only Yesterday 1991 aka Omoide Poro Poro (translation: "Memories Come Tumbling Down"); anime
Zeiram 1991 aka Zeiramu;[136] a sequel came out in 1992, but it was made by Bandai, not Toho
Godzilla vs. King Ghidorah 1991 this film was controversial, as it showed Godzilla in his original form (a Godzillasaurus) killing American soldiers in World War II; first appearance of Mecha-King Ghidorah; Godzilla's size increased to 100 meters in this film
Godzilla vs. Mothra 1992 the first appearance of Mothra since Destroy All Monsters (1968)
Porco Rosso 1992 translation: Crimson Pig; anime film based on a manga (comic strip)
Godzilla vs. Mechagodzilla II 1993 the first appearance of Mechagodzilla since Terror of Mechagodzilla (1975); the first appearance of Godzilla's second son, here known as Baby Godzilla.
Godzilla vs. Space Godzilla 1994 the first appearance of SpaceGodzilla; the second appearance of Godzilla's second son, now known as Little Godzilla.
Gamera: Guardian of the Universe 1995 the first film in the Heisei Gamera trilogy; Toho only distributed this film
Godzilla vs. Destoroyah 1995 the final Heisei Godzilla film; the first appearance of Destoroyah; the third and final appearance of Godzilla's second son, now known as Godzilla Junior.
Gakkō no Kaidan 1995 the first film in the "Gakkō no Kaidan" series
Gakkō no Kaidan 2 1996 the second film in the Gakkō no Kaidan series
Gamera 2: Attack of Legion 1996 The second film in the Heisei Gamera trilogy; Toho only distributed this film
New Kimagure Orange Road: And Then, The Beginning of That Summer 1996 anime based on a manga comic book story
Rebirth of Mothra 1996 aka Mosura (Mothra); the first film in the Mothra trilogy
Gakkō no Kaidan 3 1997 the third film of the Gakkō no Kaidan series
Detective Conan: The Time Bombed Skyscraper 1997 the first film of the Detective Conan series
Princess Mononoke 1997 aka Mononoke-hime (translation: "Spirit Monster Princess"); anime
Rebirth of Mothra II 1997 aka Mosura Tsū: Kaitei no Daikessen (Mothra 2: The Battle Under the Deep Sea); the second film in the Mothra trilogy
Rebirth of Mothra III 1998 aka Mosura Surī: Kingu Gidora Raishū (Mothra 3: Invasion of King Ghidorah); the third and final film in the Mothra trilogy
Detective Conan: The Fourteenth Target 1998 aka Meitantei Konan: Jūyon-banme no Tāgetto, aka Case Closed: The Fourteenth Target; the second film in the Detective Conan series
Godzilla 1998 originally made and released by TriStar Pictures, starring Matthew Broderick; the first Godzilla film to be completely produced by a Hollywood studio
Ring (aka Ringu) 1998 Japanese horror film based on the 1991 novel by Kôji Suzuki
Pokémon: The First Movie 1998 the first Pokémon movie ever made; originally made by the gaming company known as Nintendo.
Detective Conan: The Last Wizard of the Century 1999 the third film in the Detective Conan series
Gakkō no Kaidan 4 1999 the fourth and final film of the Gakkō no Kaidan series
Gamera 3: Revenge of Iris 1999 the third and final film of the Heisei Gamera trilogy; Toho only distributed this film
Godzilla 2000: Millennium 1999 the first Millennium Era Godzilla film
Pokémon The Movie 2000 1999 the first sequel to the 1998 Pokémon film

2000s
Film Release date Notes
Detective Conan: Captured in Her Eyes 2000 the fourth film of the Detective Conan series
Pokémon 3: The Movie 2000 the third film of the Pokémon animated series
Gojoe 2000
Godzilla vs. Megaguirus 2000 the 2nd film of the Millennium Godzilla series; the first Godzilla film to be released in the 2000s; unlike the previous two series, this one had nothing to do with the previous film Godzilla 2000: Millennium
Detective Conan: Countdown to Heaven 2001 the fifth film of the Detective Conan series
Metropolis 2001
Merdeka 17805 2001 a co-production with Rapi Films, Eros International and Pathé from Indonesia, India and France
Kairo 2001 aka Pulse
Spirited Away 2001 a co-production with Studio Ghibli
Inuyasha 2001-2004 co-productions with Sunrise
Pokémon 4Ever 2001 The fourth film of the Pokémon animated series; originally it was going to be more on the G.S. Ball, but this was scrapped completely
Beyblade: Fierce Battle 2001 aka Bakuten Shoot Beyblade The Movie: Gekitou!! Takao vs. Daichi
Tottoko Hamtaro The Movie: Adventures in Ham-Ham Land 2001 the first film of the Hamtaro series
Godzilla, Mothra and King Ghidorah: Giant Monsters All-Out Attack 2001 the third film of the Millennium Godzilla series; just like Godzilla vs. Megaguirus, it had nothing to do with the previous two Godzilla films and all the others, except for the first film
Detective Conan: The Phantom of Baker Street 2002 the sixth film of the Detective Conan series
Pokémon Heroes 2002 the fifth film of the Pokémon animated series; this also features Generation 3 Pokémon that appeared during Generation 2
Trotting Hamtaro The Movie: Ham Ham Hamuja! The Captive Princess 2002 the second film of the Hamtaro series
Godzilla Against Mechagodzilla 2002 the fourth film of the Millennium Godzilla series; like the rest of the Millennium Godzilla films, none of the previous films had anything to do with this film, except for the first film; however, this was the only one to have a sequel, known as Godzilla: Tokyo S.O.S.
Detective Conan: Crossroad in the Ancient Capital 2003 the seventh film of the Detective Conan series
One Missed Call 2003
Tottoko Hamtaro The Movie: Ham-Ham Grand Prix - Miracle in Aurora Valley - Ribbon-chan's Close Call! 2003 the third film of the Hamtaro series
Godzilla: Tokyo S.O.S. 2003 the fifth film of the Millennium Godzilla series; the only Millennium Godzilla film to be a sequel to a previous Millennium Godzilla film, Godzilla Against Mechagodzilla; this film is also connected with Mothra.
Pokémon: Jirachi Wishmaker 2003 the sixth film of the Pokémon animated series
Detective Conan: Magician of the Silver Sky 2004 the eighth film of the Detective Conan series
Howl's Moving Castle 2004 a co-production with Studio Ghibli
Naruto the Movie 2004
Godzilla: Final Wars 2004 the sixth and final Godzilla film of the Millennium Godzilla series; the first and only Godzilla film to have nothing to do with any Godzilla film before it, even the first film; the last Godzilla film until Godzilla in 2014; the last Toho Godzilla film until Shin Godzilla in 2016
Steamboy 2004
Ghost in the Shell 2: Innocence 2004
Tottoko Hamtaro Ham Ham Paradise! The Movie: Hamtaro and the Demon of the Mysterious Picture Book Tower 2004 the fourth film of the Hamtaro series
Pokémon: Destiny Deoxys 2004 the seventh film of the Pokémon animated series
Lorelei: The Witch of the Pacific Ocean 2005 a co-production with Constantin Film from Germany
Detective Conan: Strategy Above the Depths 2005 the ninth film of the Detective Conan series
Always Sanchōme no Yūhi 2005
Naruto the Movie 2 2005 the sequel to Naruto the Movie
Densha Otoko 2005
NANA 2005
Arashi no Yoru ni 2005
Pokémon: Lucario and the Mystery of Mew 2005 the eighth film of the Pokémon animated series; this film features Lucario, a Pokémon of the next Generation after Generation 3
Bleach: Memories of Nobody 2006
Animal Crossing: The Movie 2006 a co-production with O.L.M., Nintendo, and Shogakukan
Detective Conan: The Private Eyes' Requiem 2006 the 10th film of the Detective Conan series
Nada Sousou 2006
NANA2 2006 the sequel to NANA
Nihon Chinbotsu (Japan Sinks) 2006
Pokémon Ranger and the Temple of the Sea 2006 the ninth film of the Pokémon animated series
Doraemon: Nobita's Dinosaur 2006 2006 a remake of the 1980 film
Touch 2006
Always Zoku Sanchome no Yuhi 2007 Godzilla makes a special cameo appearance is this film; the first Toho film to feature Godzilla since Godzilla: Final Wars
Eiga De Tojo-Tamagotchi: Dokidoki! Uchuu no Maigotchi!? 2007
Hero 2007
Crows Zero 2007
Detective Conan: Jolly Roger in the Deep Azure 2007 the 11th film of the Detective Conan series
Doraemon: Nobita's New Great Adventure into the Underworld 2007 a remake of the 1984 film
Pokémon: The Rise of Darkrai 2007 the 10th film of the Pokémon animated series
Pokémon: Giratina and the Sky Warrior 2008 the 11th film of the Pokémon animated series
Hana Yori Dango Final 2008
Ponyo on the Cliff 2008
20th Century Boys: Beginning of the End 2008 the first film of the 20th Century Boy series
Mystery of the Third Planet 2008
Doraemon: Nobita and the Green Giant Legend 2009
Detective Conan: Full Score of Fear 2008 the 12th film of the Detective Conan series
20th Century Boys 2: The Last Hope and 20th Century Boys 3: Redemption 2009 the two sequels to 20th Century Boys: Beginning of the End
Doraemon: The Record of Nobita's Spaceblazer 2009 a remake of the 1981 film
Crows Zero 2 2009 the sequel to Crows Zero
Detective Conan: The Raven Chaser 2009 the 13th film of the Detective Conan series
April Bride 2009
Rookies 2009
Gokusen: The Movie 2009
Amalfi: Rewards of the Goddess 2009
Pokémon: Arceus and the Jewel of Life 2009 the 12th film of the Pokémon animated series
Summer Wars 2009 Mamoru Hosoda's first film to be joint distributed by Warner Bros.
I Give My First Love to You 2009
Shizumanu Taiyō 2009
Professor Layton and the Eternal Diva 2009

2010s
Film Release date Notes
Doraemon: Nobita's Great Battle of the Mermaid King 2010 another sequel in the Doraemon series
Liar Game: The Final Stage 2010
Detective Conan: The Lost Ship in the Sky 2010 the 14th film of the Detective Conan series
Confessions 2010
Bayside Shakedown 3 2010
Pokémon: Zoroark: Master of Illusions 2010 the 13th film for the Pokémon animated series before Spirit International distributed them
Arrietty 2010
Hanamizuki 2010
Colorful 2010
Umizaru 3: The Last Message 2010 another sequel to Umizaru
13 Assassins 2010
Space Battleship Yamato 2010 based on Leiji Matsumoto's manga
Gantz 2011 aka Gantz: Perfect Answer
Doraemon: Nobita and the New Steel Troops—Winged Angels 2011 another sequel in the Doraemon series
Detective Conan: Quarter of Silence 2011 the 15th film of the Detective Conan series
Pokémon the Movie: Black—Victini and Reshiram and Pokémon the Movie: White—Victini and Zekrom (2011) 2011 the 14th film(s) for the Pokémon animated series before Spirit International distributed them; this is also the first Pokémon film(s) to be the same story, but the other version has the legendary Pokémon Reshiram and Zekrom reversed
From Up on Poppy Hill 2011
Unfair 2: The Answer 2011 the sequel to Unfair
A Ghost of a Chance 2011
Genji Monogatari: Sennen no Nazo 2011
Always Sanchōme no Yūhi '64 2012
Ace Attorney 2012
Doraemon: Nobita and the Island of Miracles—Animal Adventure 2012 another sequel in the Doraemon series
Detective Conan: The Eleventh Striker 2012 the 16th film of the Detective Conan series
Thermae Romae 2012 the first film of the Thermae Romae series
Brave Hearts: Umizaru 2012
Pokémon the Movie: Kyurem vs. the Sword of Justice 2012 the 15th film for the Pokémon animated series before Spirit International distributed them
The Wolf Children Ame and Yuki 2012 Studio Chizu's first film to be distributed by Toho
Jewelpet the Movie: Sweets Dance Princess 2012
Bayside Shakedown The Final 2012 the final Bayside Shakedown film
Blue Exorcist: The Movie 2012 a co-production with A-1 Pictures
Doraemon: Nobita's Secret Gadget Museum 2013 another sequel in the Doraemon series
Detective Conan: Private Eye in the Distant Sea 2013 the 17th film of the Detective Conan series
Midsummer's Equation 2013
Pokémon the Movie: Genesect and the Legend Awakened 2013 the 16th film for the Pokémon animated series before Spirit International distributed them
The Wind Rises 2013
Gatchaman 2013
The Tale of the Princess Kaguya 2013
Lupin the 3rd vs. Detective Conan: The Movie 2013 the 17th film of the Detective Conan series; the second film in the Lupin III series; this is also a team-up between two different characters who appeared in one film, similar to King Kong vs. Godzilla
The Eternal Zero 2013
Detective Conan: Dimensional Sniper 2014 the 18th film of the Detective Conan series
Thermae Romae II 2014 the second film of the Thermae Romae series
A Bolt from the Blue 2014
Pokémon the Movie: Diancie and the Cocoon of Destruction 2014 the 17th film of the Pokémon animated series; the beginning of Spirit International's distribution of the Pokémon films
When Marnie Was There 2014
Godzilla 2014 the first Godzilla film since Godzilla: Final Wars; the first American Godzilla film since Godzilla (1998); the first Godzilla film made by Legendary Pictures and Warner Bros.; the first film of the MonsterVerse series; the first Godzilla MonsterVerse film; this would be the first Godzilla film made since Godzilla: Final Wars, until Toho's Shin Godzilla
Stand by Me Doraemon 2014 another sequel in the Doraemon series
Lupin III 2014 the third film of the Lupin III series; it is actually the fourth film if you count Lupin the 3rd vs. Detective Conan: The Movie
A Samurai Chronicle 2014
Parasyte: Part 1 2014 the first film of the Parasyte series
The Last: Naruto the Movie 2014 the last film of the Naruto series until Boruto: Naruto the Movie
Blue Spring Ride 2014
The Vancouver Asahi 2014
Yo-Kai Watch the Movie: The Secret is Created, Nyan! 2014 the first Yo-Kai Watch film for the Yo-Kai Watch TV series, similar to the Pokémon animated series
Doraemon: Nobita's Space Heroes 2015 another sequel in the Doraemon series
Assassination Classroom 2015
Crayon Shin-chan: My Moving Story! Cactus Large Attack! 2015
Detective Conan: Sunflowers of Inferno 2015 the 19th film of the Detective Conan series
Parasyte: Part 2 2015 the second film of the Parasyte series
Flying Colors 2015
The Boy and the Beast 2015 Studio Chizu's second film to be distributed by Toho
Hero 2015
Pokémon the Movie: Hoopa and the Clash of Ages 2015 the 18th film of the Pokémon animated series; international distribution is handled by Spirit International
Dragon Blade 2015 a co-production with Studio Ghibli
Attack on Titan 2015 aka Attack on Titan: End of the World; the first official Toho monster film made in live action since Godzilla: Final Wars, which was made in 2004
Boruto: Naruto the Movie 2015 the first Naruto film since The Last: Naruto the Movie
Unfair: The End 2015 the final film of the Unfair series
Doraemon: Nobita and the Birth of Japan 2016 2016 another sequel in the Doraemon series
Detective Conan: The Darkest Nightmare 2016 the 20th film of the Detective Conan series
Pokémon the Movie: Volcanion and the Mechanical Marvel 2016 the 19th film of the Pokémon animated series
Shin Godzilla 2016 the first Toho Godzilla film since Godzilla: Final Wars; the first Toho Godzilla film to use two directors; the first appearance of Godzilla in an official Toho film since his cameo appearance in the 2007 film Always Zoku Sanchome no Yuhi; the first appearance of Godzilla since the 2014 film Godzilla; the first of the Reiwa Godzilla series; the first Godzilla film in which he is the only monster in the film since the 1954 film Godzilla and the 1984 film The Return of Godzilla
Your Name 2016
Fueled: The Man They Called Pirate 2016 based on the novel of the same name
Doraemon the Movie 2017: Great Adventure in the Antarctic Kachi Kochi 2017 another sequel in the Doraemon series
Kong: Skull Island 2017 the second MonsterVerse film; the first King Kong film since the 2005 remake of King Kong; the first MonsterVerse film which does not have Godzilla in it, except for the post-credits scene which feature cave drawings of Godzilla, Mothra and Rodan, with the last cave drawing showing Godzilla fighting King Ghidorah, after which Godzilla's roar is heard when the screen goes black, hinting at the 2019 film Godzilla: King of the Monsters; the first King Kong reboot film since King Kong vs. Godzilla and King Kong Escapes
Crayon Shin-chan: Invasion!! Alien Shiriri 2017
Detective Conan: The Crimson Love Letter 2017 the 21st film of the Detective Conan series
Lu over the Wall 2017
Pokémon the Movie: I Choose You! 2017 the 20th film of the Pokémon animated series; this film will be distributed by Spirit International Pictures
Godzilla: Planet of the Monsters 2017 the first animated Godzilla film; the second film of the Reiwa series; the first film of an animated Godzilla trilogy, with two sequel films released soon after this one
Doraemon the Movie: Nobita's Treasure Island 2018
Crayon Shin-chan: Burst Serving! Kung Fu Boys ~Ramen Rebellion~ 2018
Detective Conan: Zero the Enforcer 2018 the 22nd film of the Detective Conan series
Godzilla: City on the Edge of Battle 2018
Pokémon the Movie: The Power of Us 2018 the 21st film of the Pokémon animated series; based on Pokémon: the Movie 2000 and Pokémon: Adventures on the Orange Islands
Mirai 2018 Studio Chizu's third film to be distributed by Toho
My Hero Academia: Two Heroes 2018 based on My Hero Academia
Nisekoi 2018 the first Toho Reiwa romantic comedy film
Penguin Highway 2018
Godzilla: The Planet Eater 2018
Doraemon: Nobita's Chronicle of the Moon Exploration 2019
Detective Conan: The Fist of Blue Sapphire 2019 the 23rd film of the Detective Conan series
Crayon Shin-chan: Honeymoon Hurricane ~The Lost Hiroshi~ 2019
Pokémon Detective Pikachu 2019 based on the video game of the same name
Godzilla: King of the Monsters 2019 under license to Toho; a Legendary Pictures production; the third MonsterVerse film; the second MonsterVerse Godzilla film
Ride Your Wave 2019
Mewtwo Strikes Back: Evolution 2019 the 22nd film of the Pokémon animated series; a computer-animated remake of Pokémon: The First Movie; the first Pokémon anime film under the Reiwa (Reformist) period
Weathering with You 2019
Dragon Quest: Your Story 2019 based on the Dragon Quest (Dragon Quest V) series by Square Enix
Kaguya-sama: Love Is War 2019 the second Toho Reiwa romantic comedy film
Human Lost 2019 a computer-animated adaptation of Dazai Osamu's novel of the same name in a sci-fi setting; written by Tow Ubukata
Lupin III: The First 2019 a computer-animated film adaptation of Monkey Punch's franchise of the same name
My Hero Academia: Heroes Rising 2019 based on My Hero Academia

2020s
Film Release date Notes
Wotakoi: Love is Hard for Otaku 2020 the third Toho Reiwa romantic comedy film
Doraemon: Nobita's New Dinosaur 2020 the first Doraemon film released in the Reiwa (Reformist) period
Crayon Shin-chan: Crash! Rakuga Kingdom and Almost Four Heroes 2020
Stand by Me Doraemon 2 2020
Pokémon the Movie: Coco 2020

Upcoming films
Film Release date Notes
Monster Hunter 2020 based on a video game series by Capcom; a co-production with Impact Pictures, Constantin Film, Sony Pictures, and Tencent Pictures
Doraemon: Nobita's Little Star Wars 2021 2021
Detective Conan: The Scarlet Bullet 2021 the 24th film of the Detective Conan series
Godzilla vs. Kong 2021 under license from Toho; a Legendary Pictures production and a crossover film; the fourth MonsterVerse film; the third MonsterVerse Godzilla film; the second MonsterVerse King Kong film
Shin Ultraman 2021 based on the Ultra Series franchise; made to commemorate the 55th anniversary of the Ultra Series; a co-production with Cine Bazzar and Tsuburaya Productions
What Did You Eat Yesterday? 2021 based on a manga by Fumi Yoshinaga
Evangelion: 3.0+1.0 2021 the fourth film of the Rebuild of Evangelion series; a co-distribution with Toei

Tokusatsu

Anime

Video games

In more recent years and for a period, they have produced video games. One of their first video games was the 1990 NES game titled Circus Caper. Later, they followed with a series of games based on Godzilla and a 1992 game called Serizawa Nobuo no Birdy Try. It also published games such as Super Aleste (Space Megaforce in North America). They even worked with Bandai on Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, released in Japan in 1988 and in the United States in 1989.

Headquarters

Toho's headquarters, the Toho Hibiya Building (東宝日比谷ビル, Tōhō Hibiya Biru), are in Yūrakuchō, Chiyoda, Tokyo. The company moved into its current headquarters in April 2005.[137]

See also

References
  1. 東宝株式会社, Tōhō kabushiki gaisha
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  3. Fox La Brea Theatre in Los Angeles, CA. Cinema Treasures. Retrieved on 2014-05-12.
  4. "Toho" Far East Film News December 25, 1963.
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  6. Frater, Patrick (April 18, 2019). "'Godzilla' Owner Toho Poised for Expansion in Hollywood". Variety. Archived from the original on April 18, 2019. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
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