Ullevi

Ullevi, sometimes known as Nya Ullevi (Swedish: [(ˈnŷːa) ˈɵ̂lːɛˌviː], New Ullevi), is a multi-purpose stadium in Gothenburg, Sweden. It was built for the 1958 FIFA World Cup, but since then has also hosted the World Allround Speed Skating Championships six times; the 1995 World Championships in Athletics and the 2006 European Athletics Championships; the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup finals in 1983 and 1990; the UEFA Euro 1992 final, the UEFA Cup final in 2004; and annually hosted the opening ceremony of the Gothia Cup, the world's largest football tournament in terms of the number of participants. IFK Göteborg has also played two UEFA Cup finals at the stadium, in 1982 and 1987, but then as "home game" in a home and away final. The stadium hosted several events, including football, ice hockey, boxing, racing, athletics and concerts.

Not to be confused with Gamla Ullevi.

Ullevi
LocationGothenburg, Sweden
Coordinates57°42′21″N 11°59′14″E
OwnerHigab
OperatorGot Event
Capacity43,000
75,000 for concerts
Field size105 × 66 m
SurfaceGrass
Construction
Opened29 May 1958 (1958-05-29)
ArchitectSten Samuelsson and Fritz Jaenecke

The stadium is one of the biggest in the Nordic countries, with a seating capacity of 43,000 and a total capacity of 75,000 for concerts.

History

Sport

The ground opened for the 1958 FIFA World Cup held across Sweden. It hosted four matches in Group D, including a play-off.[1] It also held a quarter-final, a semi-final and the third-place match. The stadium's record attendance for football is 52,194, set on 3 June 1959 when Örgryte IS played against IFK Göteborg. The stadium hosted the 1983 European Cup Winners' Cup Final, which saw Scotland's Aberdeen defeat Spanish giants Real Madrid 2–1 after extra time. It also hosted the first leg of the 1987 UEFA Cup Final between IFK Göteborg and Dundee United of Scotland. The hosts won the game 1-0 thanks to a goal from Stefan Pettersson. The Swedish side would go on to lift the trophy for the second time in their history after a 1-1 draw at Tannadice Park, Dundee in the second leg.

It was also the venue for the first game between National Football League teams to be played on the European continent, organised by Swedish motor company Volvo. In a pre-season game on 14 August 1988, the Minnesota Vikings won 28–21 against the Chicago Bears.[2] The 1990 European Cup Winners' Cup Final was also held at the stadium. It saw Sampdoria of Italy defeat Anderlecht of Belgium 2-0 after extra-time.[3]

Ullevi held three Group B matches at UEFA Euro 1992[4] as well as a semi-final, and the final itself on 26 June in which Denmark won the trophy against Germany. The 2004 UEFA Cup Final was held at the stadium on 19 May of that year. Valencia of Spain defeated Marseille of France, 2–0.[5] The annual Världsungdomsspelen (translation: World Youth Games) track and field competition is held at the stadium and the mass event has around 3000 athletes competing each year.[6]

Ullevi stadium, 23 June 2018

Music

Ullevi nearly collapsed during a Bruce Springsteen concert on 8 June 1985 due to the rhythmic movement of tens of thousands of people in the audience and the clay soil on which the stadium is built. The concert also caused nearly £3 million in damages, while David Bowie's Glass Spider Tour in June 1987 was relocated from Ullevi to Eriksberg because of fears about the safety of the structure.[7] Since then, the concrete pillars supporting the stadium have been extended down to the bedrock. Springsteen has performed at the stadium on subsequent tours.

Pink Floyd performed at Ullevi on 27 August 1994 as part of their The Division Bell Tour. Michael Jackson came to Ullevi on August 16, 1997 as part of his HIStory World Tour, performing for a crowd of 50,000 people. Elton John hosted a sell-out concert in 1998. It was part of the Face-To-Face Tour with Billy Joel, although Joel was unable to perform because of illness. John played for over three hours. Tina Turner came to Ullevi on August 9, 1996 as part of her Wildest Dreams Tour and August 5, 2000 as part of her Twenty Four Seven Tour with a sold-out crowd of 55,180.

The "big four" of thrash metal (Slayer, Anthrax, Megadeth and Metallica) played in the stadium on 3 July 2011. U2 have performed at the stadium four times: the first occasion was on 2 August 1997 during their PopMart Tour, in front of a crowd of 46,658 people. The second was on 29 July 2005 during their Vertigo Tour, in front of a sold-out crowd of 58,478 people. The third and the fourth were on 31 July and 1 August 2009 during their U2 360° Tour, in front of a total sold-out crowd of 119,297 people. The performance of "The Unforgettable Fire" from the first 2009 show was recorded for the group's live album U22.

Foo Fighters performed at the venue on 12 June 2015 on the Sonic Highways World Tour. However, Dave Grohl fell off stage during the second song of the concert, breaking his leg. He was treated in the stadium before returning to the stage to continue the rest of the concert sitting down in a chair while a medic applied a cast. Despite Grohl's injuries, the band was able to complete the concert.

Iron Maiden performed at the stadium four times. The first was on 9 July 2005 during their Eddie Rips Up the World Tour. The second time was on 26 July 2008 during their Somewhere Back in Time World Tour. The third time was on 1 July 2011 during The Final Frontier World Tour. The fourth time was on 17 June 2016 during The Book of Souls World Tour.

Innovation

Since March 2007, Ullevi has one of Sweden's largest solar power plants, consisting of 600m² of solar photovoltaic panels situated on the roof of the luxury boxes section. The top effect is 86.4 kW and the yield is supposed to cover the total power used by the artificial lighting for events, with a surplus.[8]

Speedway

Ullevi has also hosted Motorcycle speedway and hosted the Speedway World Championship on no less than eight occasions, second only to the old Wembley Stadium in London, England which hosted the World Final a record 26 times. The track is a dirt surface laid out over the athletics track and is officially 404 metres (442 yards) long with a track record of 69.4 seconds (4 laps clutch start).[9]

The first Championship World Final to be held at Ullevi was the inaugural Speedway World Team Cup competition in 1960. Led by reigning world champion Ove Fundin and his teammates Olle Nygren, Rune Sörmander and Björn Knutsson, Sweden swept to victory over England, Czechoslovakia and Poland. Ullevi would have to wait 26 years before World Team Cup competition returned with the stadium hosting the first round of the three round 1986 Final.

The first ever Individual World Final staged at Ullevi was in 1964 when New Zealand's Barry Briggs won with a 15-point maximum. The largest attendance for a World Final at Ullevi occurred in 1974 when 38,390 turned out to see Sweden's own Anders Michanek win his only World Championship with an unbeaten 15 point maximum. No World Championship winners at Ullevi dropped more than one point in their five rides with five of the seven World Finals being won with a 15-point maximum. The stadium also hosted other qualifying rounds for the Individual World Final including the inaugural running of the Intercontinental Final in 1975 won by New Zealand legend Ivan Mauger.

Since the World Championship was changed in 1995 from a single meeting Final to the Speedway Grand Prix (SGP), Ullevi has hosted a round of the series in 2002, 2003, 2004 (Grand Prix of Scandinavia), 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011 (Grand Prix of Sweden). No rider who has won a SGP at Ullevi has gone on to be that years World Champion, though 2011 Swedish Grand Prix winner Chris Holder from Australia did go on to become the 2012 World Champion.

Ullevi hosted its only World Pairs Championship Final in 1983 when Peter Collins and Kenny Carter won England's 6th Pairs crown.

Individual World Championship

World Pairs Championship

World Team Cup

* Ullevi hosted the first of 3 rounds in the Final.

Speedway Grand Prix

Record attendances
The east stand of Ullevi during the 2006 European Athletics Championships

Most attended concerts
# Event Attendance Date
1 Håkan Hellström70,1445 June 2016
2 Håkan Hellström70,0914 June 2016
3 Håkan Hellström69,3497 June 2014
4 Bruce Springsteen
Wrecking Ball Tour		66,56128 July 2012
5 Coldplay
A Head Full of Dreams Tour		66,24926 June 2017
6 Bruce Springsteen
Wrecking Ball Tour		66,01827 July 2012
7 Coldplay
A Head Full of Dreams Tour		65,42725 June 2017
8 Håkan Hellström
Rullande Åska		65,00029 July 2017
9 Bruce Springsteen
The River Tour 2016		64,95923 July 2016
10 Bruce Springsteen
Born in the U.S.A. Tour		64,3128 June 1985
11 Håkan Hellström
Rullande Åska		63,78828 July 2017
12 Metallica
2015 European Tour		63,00022 August 2015
13 Bruce Springsteen
The River Tour 2016		62,70127 June 2016
14 Bruce Springsteen
The River Tour 2016		62,67625 June 2016
15 Bruce Springsteen
Born in the U.S.A. Tour		62,5449 June 1985
16 David Bowie
Serious Moonlight Tour		61,20611 June 1983
17 U2
U2 360° Tour		60,0991 August 2009
18 Madonna
Sticky & Sweet Tour		59,6009 August 2009
19 Madonna
Sticky & Sweet Tour		59,4008 August 2009
20 Gyllene Tider
GT25 Summer Tour		58,9777 August 2004

Sports
One day events
# Event Attendance Date
1Ingemar Johansson – Eddie Machen
Boxing		53,61414 September 1958
2IFK Göteborg – Örgryte IS
Football		52,1944 June 1959
3Sweden – Denmark
Football		51,06223 October 1960
4Sweden – Göteborgsalliansen
Football		50,98929 May 1958
5Brazil – Soviet Union
Football		50,92815 June 1958
Multi day events
# Event Attendance Date
1World Athletics Championships
Athletics		592,2404–13 August 1995
2European Athletics Championships
Athletics		269,0386–13 August 2006
3World Speed Skating Championships
Speed Skating		69,59913–14 February 1971
4Finnkampen
Athletics		51,5674–5 September 2004
5Finnkampen
Athletics		49,36628–29 August 1971

Location and transportation

Ullevi is located on the eastern edge of Gothenburg's city centre and is one of the centre pieces of the event district Evenemangsstråket, with Scandinavium, Liseberg, Universeum, the Museum of World Culture and Bergakungen nearby. Public transport is easily accessible. There are two tram stops named after the stadium; Ullevi Norra (North) and Ullevi Södra (South). Both tram stops serve lines 6 (orange) and 8 (purple). Ullevi Södra also serves lines 2 (yellow) and 13 (beige), while Ullevi Norra also serves lines 1 (white) and 3 (blue). Approximately 700 metres west of Ullevi lies the Gothenburg Central Station and Nils Ericson Terminal. 900 metres south of Ullevi lies Korsvägen, a major public transport hub which serves more than fifteen different bus lines and several tram lines, and the Liseberg station serving the Gothenburg commuter rail.

The stadium has 650 parking spaces located in a garage underneath the pitch. Additionally visitors are guided to eighteen nearby parking lots and parking garages—with a total of 7,000 parking spaces—by the event districts parking guidance and information system.[10] The system has a total of 130 digital signs, located on motorways with information about which exit to use, and on streets in the city with more detailed information about directions and number of available parking spaces.[10]

References
  1. "World Cup 1958 Group D". Planet World Cup.
  2. Lohr, Steve (15 August 1988). "Sunday in Sweden: Vikings Beat Bears". The New York Times. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
  3. "European Competitions 1989-90". RSSSF. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
  4. "Euro '92 Standings". UEFA. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
  5. "Valencia victorious in Gothenburg". UEFA. 20 May 2004. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
  6. Gothenburg Youth Games 28-30/6 2019, Ullevi Arena in Göteborg, Sweden. Vuspel. Retrieved 2019-08-20.
  7. Currie, David (1987), David Bowie: Glass Idol (1st ed.), London and Margate, England: Omnibus Press, ISBN 0-7119-1182-7
  8. "En av Sveriges största solcellsanläggning producerar grön el på Ullevi". Got Event. Archived from the original on 24 July 2007. Retrieved 18 August 2008.
  9. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 21 September 2011. Retrieved 27 June 2011.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  10. "Så prioriteras evenemangen som syns på skyltarna" (PDF) (in Swedish). Swedish Road Administration. May 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 8 July 2008.

https://www.aftonbladet.se/nojesbladet/musik/rockbjornen/a/KVmpe/sa-bra-var-hakan-hellstroms-sista-spelning-pa-ullevi https://www.aftonbladet.se/nojesbladet/musik/rockbjornen/a/rqjqm/sa-bra-var-hakan-hellstroms-forsta-spelning-pa-ullevi

Preceded by
Camp Nou
Barcelona		 European Cup Winners' Cup
Final venue
1983		 Succeeded by
St. Jakob Stadium
Basel
Preceded by
Wankdorf Stadium
Bern		 European Cup Winners' Cup
Final venue
1990		 Succeeded by
De Kuip
Rotterdam
Preceded by
Olympiastadion
Munich		 UEFA European Championship
Final venue
1992		 Succeeded by
Wembley Stadium
London
Preceded by
Gottlieb-Daimler-Stadion
Stuttgart		 IAAF World Championships in Athletics
Main venue
1995		 Succeeded by
Olympic Stadium
Athens
Preceded by
Estadio Olímpico de Sevilla
Seville		 UEFA Cup
Final venue
2004		 Succeeded by
Estádio José Alvalade
Lisbon
Preceded by
Olympiastadion
Munich		 European Athletics Championships
Main venue
2006		 Succeeded by
Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys
Barcelona
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