Virginia, Minnesota

Virginia is a city in St. Louis County, Minnesota, United States, on the Mesabi Iron Range. Virginia prospered as an iron mining community, and is considered the commercial center of the Mesabi Range, serving as a shopping, industrial, educational, and medical hub for the surrounding communities. The population was 8,712 at the 2010 census.[6]

Virginia
City
View of Virginia, showing a water tower and a line of wind turbines in the distance
Nickname(s): 
Queen City of the North
Location of the city of Virginia
within St. Louis County, Minnesota
Coordinates: 47°31′2″N 92°32′29″W
CountryUnited States
StateMinnesota
CountySt. Louis
Government
 • MayorLarry Cuffe Jr.[1]
Area
 • Total19.13 sq mi (49.54 km2)
 • Land18.80 sq mi (48.70 km2)
 • Water0.33 sq mi (0.85 km2)
Elevation
1,437 ft (438 m)
Population
 • Total8,712
 • Estimate 
(2019)[4]
8,373
 • Density445.35/sq mi (171.95/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP Code
55792
Area code218
FIPS code27-67288
GNIS ID0662719[5]
WebsiteCity of Virginia

History

Virginia was laid out in 1892, and named after Virginia, the native state of a large share of the lumbermen in the area at that time.[7] A post office has been in operation at Virginia since 1893.[8] Virginia was incorporated in February 1895. It was a logging community first, then it was developed as an iron mining community. The mines in the Virginia area were prosperous and setting new records consistently by the late 1890s. The main population boom began after mining camps were built for entrepreneurs and financiers including Andrew Carnegie, Leonidas Merritt, Jay Cooke, John D. Rockefeller, William J. Olcott, James J. Hill, and others. With the use of diamond drills, mules, and a massive labor force, the mines were able to move millions of tons per year and ship them out of the Twin Ports of Duluth and Superior, as well as Two Harbors.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 19.18 square miles (49.68 km2); 18.85 square miles (48.82 km2) is land and 0.33 square miles (0.85 km2) is water.[9] Lakes in Virginia include Silver Lake and Bailey Lake. The area was originally named Qeechaquepagem by an Ojibwe tribe, which roughly means “lake of the north birds”.

Virginia is part of the Quad Cities, which also include nearby Eveleth, Gilbert, and Mountain Iron.

Climate

The Köppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is "Dfb" (Warm Summer Continental Climate). Summers are warm, sometimes hot, and winters are severely cold.

Climate data for Virginia, Minnesota
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) −9
(16)		 −4
(24)		 2
(36)		 11
(51)		 19
(66)		 23
(74)		 25
(77)		 24
(75)		 18
(64)		 11
(52)		 1
(33)		 −6
(21)		 9
(49)
Average low °C (°F) −21
(−6)		 −17
(2)		 −10
(14)		 −3
(27)		 4
(39)		 9
(48)		 12
(53)		 11
(51)		 6
(43)		 0
(32)		 −8
(17)		 −17
(1)		 −3
(27)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 20
(0.8)		 13
(0.5)		 28
(1.1)		 41
(1.6)		 69
(2.7)		 120
(4.6)		 99
(3.9)		 94
(3.7)		 86
(3.4)		 64
(2.5)		 36
(1.4)		 18
(0.7)		 690
(27.1)
Source: Weatherbase [10]

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
19002,962—
191010,473253.6%
192014,02233.9%
193011,963−14.7%
194012,2642.5%
195012,4861.8%
196014,03412.4%
197012,450−11.3%
198011,056−11.2%
19909,410−14.9%
20009,157−2.7%
20108,712−4.9%
2019 (est.)8,373[4]−3.9%
U.S. Decennial Census[11]
2013 Estimate[12]

2010 census

As of the census[3] of 2010, there were 8,712 people, 4,242 households, and 2,019 families living in the city. The population density was 462.2 inhabitants per square mile (178.5/km2). There were 4,738 housing units at an average density of 251.4 per square mile (97.1/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 94.7% White, 0.6% African American, 1.0% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.3% from other races, and 2.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.5% of the population.

There were 4,242 households, of which 21.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 31.7% were married couples living together, 12.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 52.4% were non-families. 46.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.95 and the average family size was 2.74.

The median age in the city was 44.9 years. 18.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 21.8% were from 25 to 44; 27.9% were from 45 to 64; and 22% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.9% male and 52.1% female.

2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 9,157 people, 4,333 households, and 2,270 families living in the city. The population density was 486.1 people per square mile (187.7/km2). There were 4,692 housing units at an average density of 249.1 per square mile (96.2/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 95.17% White, 0.46% African American, 2.24% Native American, 0.55% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.17% from other races, and 1.40% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.80% of the population. 21.4% were of Finnish, 13.3% German, 9.9% Norwegian, 8.8% Italian, and 7.8% Swedish ancestry.

There were 4,333 households, out of which 22.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.4% were married couples living together, 10.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 47.6% were non-families. 42.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.00 and the average family size was 2.73.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 19.0% under the age of 18, 9.4% from 18 to 24, 25.0% from 25 to 44, 23.3% from 45 to 64, and 23.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.9 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $28,873, and the median income for a family was $43,419. Males had a median income of $38,834 versus $22,473 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,776. About 10.6% of families and 15.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.6% of those under age 18 and 10.0% of those age 65 or over.

Crime

Virginia ranks among the top ten most dangerous cities in Minnesota when controlling for population size,[13][14] and more than 95 percent of Minnesota communities have a lower crime rate. The rural community has one of the highest crime rates in the country compared to communities of all sizes.[15]

Economy

Virginia is located on the Mesabi Range, one of the sub-regions within Minnesota's Iron Range. Virginia is considered the commerce center of the Mesabi Range. Virginia serves as a shopping, industrial, educational, and medical hub for the surrounding communities.

The Rouchleau open pit iron mine, now closed

Arts and culture

Virginia is the home of the Land of the Loon festival, an annual event in June.

Points of interest

Parks and recreation

Olcott Park is a city park in Virginia. It has a fountain in the northern part of the park, built in 1937. Also, there is a bandstand in the center, used mainly for city band performances. To the south, it borders Parkview Learning Center (see education), to the east 9th Avenue West, to the north 9th Street North, and to the west Greenwood Cemetery. Olcott Park is also home to the Olcott Park Greenhouse. Olcott Park is named after William J. Olcott who headed the Oliver Iron Mining Company, which was the largest mining company on the Iron Range for decades.

Education

The public high school is Virginia High School, and the public elementary schools are Parkview Learning Center (early childhood programs through second grade) and Roosevelt Elementary (grades three through six). The higher education institution for the city is Mesabi Range Community and Technical College. The Virginia Public Library is also featured as an educational place for people of all ages. Marquette Catholic School is a private elementary school operated by the Duluth Diocese. Northland Learning Center, a cooperative alternative school for students with disciplinary problems or other special circumstances, operates in the former James Madison Elementary School, which is still owned by ISD No. 706.

Media

News media
  • The Mesabi Tribune, newspaper published in Virginia and Hibbing, Minnesota

Television

Stations serving Virginia are received from the Duluth television market:

Infrastructure

Transportation

Virginia is a regional transportation hub within the Mesabi Range. Major roadways include U.S. routes 53 and 169, as well as State Highway 135 (MN 135). Other main routes include 2nd Avenue West, 12th Avenue West, 13th Street South, 8th Street South, and 9th Street North. The downtown area of Virginia is centered along Chestnut Street.

Notable people

References
  1. "MN Election Results". electionresults.sos.state.mn.us. Retrieved April 6, 2018.
  2. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 26, 2020.
  3. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 13, 2012.
  4. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  5. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  6. "2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File". American FactFinder. U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 Census. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  7. Upham, Warren (1920). Minnesota Geographic Names: Their Origin and Historic Significance. Minnesota Historical Society. p. 491.
  8. "St. Louis County". Jim Forte Postal History. Retrieved August 7, 2015.
  9. "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 31, 2013. Retrieved November 13, 2012.
  10. "Weatherbase.com". Weatherbase. 2013. Retrieved on August 10, 2013.
  11. United States Census Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing". Retrieved September 12, 2013.
  12. "Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 23, 2014.
  13. "Crime in the U.S." FBI. Retrieved September 13, 2020.
  14. "These Are The 10 Most Dangerous Cities In Minnesota For 2018". RoadSnacks. November 23, 2019. Retrieved September 13, 2020.
  15. "Virginia, MN, 55792 Crime Rates and Crime Statistics - NeighborhoodScout". www.neighborhoodscout.com. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
  16. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on June 7, 2007. Retrieved July 20, 2007.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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