WTVE

WTVE, virtual channel 51 (UHF digital channel 50), is an independent television station serving Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States that is licensed to Willow Grove. The station is owned by WRNN-TV Associates, as part of a duopoly with Princeton, New Jersey-licensed fellow independent WMCN-TV (channel 44); it is also sister to Trenton, New Jersey-licensed Class A station WPHY-CD (channel 25). WTVE's studios are located on North 11th Street in Reading, and it shares transmitter facilities with WPHY-CD in the Chestnut Hill section of Philadelphia.

For the Elmira, New York station that broadcast on channel 24 in the 1950s, see WTVE (Elmira, NY).
Not to be confused with KETV, KTVE, WTEV, or Televisión Española.
WTVE
Willow Grove/Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
United States
CityWillow Grove, Pennsylvania
ChannelsDigital: 22 (UHF)
(shared with WPHY-CD)
Virtual: 51 (PSIP)
BrandingTV 51
Programming
Affiliations51.1: Independent (RNN)
51.2: Estrella TV
51.3: Sonlife Broadcasting Network
Ownership
OwnerWRNN-TV Associates[1][2]
(RNN National, LLC)
WPHY-CD, WMCN-TV
History
First air date
May 4, 1980 (1980-05-04)
(in Reading, Pennsylvania; license moved to Willow Grove in 2018[3])
Former channel number(s)
Analog:
51 (UHF, 1980–2009)
Digital:
25 (UHF, until 2018)
Analog/DT1:
Independent (1980–1998, 1999–2016)
Telemundo (1998–1999)
SonLife (2016–2020)
DT2:
Plum TV (2004–2013)
Technical information
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID55305
ClassDT
ERP5.55 kW
15 kW (CP)
HAAT125.1 m (410 ft)
374.1 m (1,227 ft) (CP)
Transmitter coordinates40°4′24″N 75°11′27″W
40°2′30.1″N 75°14′10.1″W (CP)
Links
Public license information
Profile
[http://transition.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/tvq?facid=55305 55305 LMS]

History

The station first signed on the air on May 4, 1980 as an independent station, originally licensed to Reading.[4] When it launched, WTVE initially maintained a general entertainment format with a mix of off-network sitcoms from the 1960s and early 1970s, movies, drama series and talk shows, as well as a local newscast. However, the station did not carry many cartoons. While the station received sizeable viewership, it was not profitable.

Beginning in September 1981, WTVE began running the subscription television service SelecTV, which aired feature films just finished with their theatrical runs, each evening from 8 to 10 p.m. By January 1982, SelecTV programming expanded to 8 p.m. to midnight. That spring, the station began running SelecTV from 7 p.m. to 5 a.m. on weekdays and from 3 p.m. to 5 a.m. on weekends. In the fall of 1982, WTVE added Financial News Network programming each weekday from noon to 5 p.m., and began carrying religious programs on Saturday and Sunday mornings. WTVE switched to SelecTV programming after 6 p.m. weekdays and after noon on weekends.

WTVE's logo in its later years of Reading Broadcasting ownership.

By the fall of 1983, WTVE was running SelecTV full-time, with the exception of weekday broadcasts of The 700 Club and the Independent Network News, along with other religious and public affairs shows on Saturday and Sunday mornings. SelecTV was dropped in the late 1980s, and was replaced with home shopping programming from Shop at Home and infomercials. In 1998, WTVE affiliated with the Spanish-language Telemundo network, before switching back to an English-language format after a year.

WTVE's primary analog transmitter (prior to the digital transition) was located in Reading; the analog signal barely reached the Philadelphia suburbs and Lebanon, in the eastern part of the Harrisburg market. As a result, WTVE depended heavily on "must-carry" rules to reach viewers in the Philadelphia market on cable. WTVE at one point had a repeater in Philadelphia on channel 7; that station now operates independently as WWJT-LP.

WTVE had been in Chapter 11 bankruptcy, managed by trustee George Miller[5] until its $13.5-million takeover by WRNN-TV Associates received FCC approval on May 15, 2008.[6] WRNN-TV Associates subsequently sold the station to NRJ TV (a company unrelated to European broadcaster NRJ Radio) in 2011.[7] On June 1, 2016, the station joined the SonLife Broadcasting Network.[8]

Sale to RNN

On December 9, 2019, it was announced that WRNN-TV Associates, would repurchase WTVE, as well as WPHY-CD and six other full-power TV stations in other markets from NRJ.[9][1] The sale was approved by the FCC on January 23,[2] and was completed on February 4, 2020, making WTVE and WPHY-CD sister stations to WMCN-TV. Upon completion of the sale, all SonLife programming was dropped and the station now broadcasts infomercials most of the day, along with a simulcast of WRNN's nightly talk show Richard French Live.

Digital television

Digital channels

The station's digital signal is multiplexed:

Channel Video Aspect PSIP Short Name Programming[10]
51.1720p16:9WTVE-DTMain WTVE programming / RNN
51.2480iWTVE D2Estrella TV
51.34:3WTVE SDSonlife Broadcasting Network

WTVE formerly operated a third digital subchannel, which carried VIETV; as of January 18, 2016, only 51.1 and 51.2 are broadcast.[10]

Analog-to-digital conversion

WTVE received authorization by the Federal Communications Commission to terminate its analog signal "no earlier than September 30, 2008"[11] after expressing severe concerns that the existing analog klystron tube transmitter was expected to fail.[12] WTVE shut down its analog signal, over UHF channel 51, on that date. The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 25.[13] Through the use of PSIP, digital television receivers display the station's virtual channel as its former UHF analog channel 51.

WTVE was one of the first stations in the U.S. to transmit using a distributed transmission system,[14] having received special temporary authority from the FCC to operate WTVE-DT via eight (mostly low-powered) transmitters scattered across its coverage area rather than relying on a singular full-power signal.[15]

The station formerly transmitted with on-channel boosters from sites in or near:

This pattern effectively created a tailored coverage area corresponding to one large main signal centered on Philadelphia, plus a series of boosters.

In late 2009, all eight boosters were upgraded to the ATSC-M/H format to be capable of mobile DTV broadcast.[16] The station's Mobile DTV signal, which will be a simulcast of subchannel 51.1, was expected to sign on sometime in 2011;[17][18] however it has not yet begun operations as of November 2013.

Programming

Prior to its switch to Sonlife, WTVE's schedule consisted mostly of infomercials and paid religious programs; the station did carry some limited syndicated programming on weekday early evenings. Syndicated programming seen on WTVE included Inside Edition, That '70s Show and Everybody Loves Raymond.

Newscasts

WTVE aired nightly newscasts from its on-air inception in 1980 until late 1983, when the station switched to a full-time schedule of SelecTV programming. The original news programs were called TV51 Total News and aired weeknights at 5:30 and 10 p.m. Total News was targeted primarily at viewers in Berks and Schuylkill counties in an effort to fill a void in local news coverage for viewers living on the far western edge of the Philadelphia television market. Original WTVE anchors included longtime WEEU radio newsman Bob Smith, Frank Mooney (longtime Reading radio and television personality and "voice" of Boscov's department stores) and sports anchor Ross MacCallum. Later local radio personality and newscaster Suzy Sands joined the station as anchor of the 10 p.m. newscast. Weekend newscasts were anchored by Mike Reinert and Karen Kaye.

At this same time, Jeffrey D. Miller (one-time "Night Mayor" on Reading radio) hosted a late night talk show called NightBeat. Miller also anchored and reported for the nightly news programs. WTVE was also one of the first to air Independent Network News, a nationally syndicated nightly news program produced by WPIX in New York City that was distributed to independent stations, each night at 10:30 p.m. during the 1980s.

Local news programming was re-established on the station in 2000, with the debut of Philly TV News. This program was an attempt to build up the station as a player in the Philadelphia television news arena, but the production failed to attract viewers and was eventually cancelled.

Sports programming

In the 1980s, WTVE was known for airing high school football games featuring Berks and Schuylkill County schools via tape delay on Saturday evenings. Albright College basketball was also broadcast in a similar manner. The station aired various football games involving Pennsylvania teams. In 2007, WTVE broadcast four Albright College football games; in 2008, the station became an affiliate of the PA Sports Fever network.

See also

References
  1. "RNN Reaches Agreement to Increase Permanent Distribution Platform to 28 Percent of the US With NRJ Purchase". Globe Newswire. December 9, 2019. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
  2. http://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/pubacc/prod/app_det.pl?Application_id=1813384
  3. "Community of License Change Exhibit". Federal Communications Commission.
  4. "WTVE History". wtve.com. WTVE. 2005. Archived from the original on November 2, 2005. Retrieved November 17, 2017.
  5. "FCC OKs SALE OF BANKRUPT PHILLY STATION". tvnewsday.com. NewsCheckMedia LLC. May 15, 2008. Archived from the original on September 21, 2012. Retrieved February 9, 2012.
  6. "FCC allows French to take a ride in Reading". rbr.com. Radio Business Report, Inc. May 16, 2008. Archived from the original on May 14, 2010. Retrieved November 22, 2017.
  7. "NRJ Holdings takes a ride on the Reading with WTVE". Television Business Report. September 29, 2011. Archived from the original on October 2, 2011. Retrieved October 16, 2011.
  8. "Children's Television Programming Report" (PDF). Public Inspection Files. Federal Communications Commission. July 7, 2016. Retrieved January 13, 2017.
  9. Jacobson, Adam (December 9, 2019). "RNN Ignites Deal-Making Market With NRJ Deal". Radio and Television Business Report. Retrieved February 7, 2020.
  10. "Digital TV Market Listing for WTVE". rabbitears.info. RabbitEars.info. 2017. Retrieved November 22, 2017.
  11. "WTVE DTV status report Oct 10, 2008". Fjallfoss.fcc.gov. Retrieved February 9, 2012.
  12. "NorthEast Radio Watch by Scott Fybush". Fybush.com. August 4, 2008. Retrieved February 9, 2012.
  13. "DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First and Second Rounds" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 29, 2013. Retrieved March 24, 2012.
  14. http://fjallfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-06-2447A1.pdf
  15. "SFN: ARE MANY TRANSMITTERS BETTER THAN ONE?". tvnewsday.com. TV Newsday Inc. September 13, 2007. Archived from the original on November 18, 2008. Retrieved February 9, 2012.
  16. Kurz, Phil. "WTVE-TV deploys ATSC-M/H mobile DTS trial". broadcastengineering.com. Penton Media, Inc. Archived from the original on February 5, 2010. Retrieved February 9, 2012.
  17. "Mobile DTV Service List". rabbitears.info. RabbitEars.info. 2017. Retrieved November 22, 2017.
  18. "Mobile DTV Station Guide | www.omvcsignalmap.com". mdtvsignalmap.com. Mdtvsignalmap.com. Archived from the original on January 12, 2012. Retrieved February 9, 2012.

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