Winnipeg Route 85

Looking west down Portage Avenue, one of Winnipeg's busiest streets.

Route 85 begins in the heart of downtown Winnipeg, at the corner of Portage and Main (Route 52), and runs southwest through the downtown to Broadway. From Broadway to the west Perimeter Highway (PTH 100/101), it runs concurrently with the Trans-Canada Highway (PTH 1). Route 85 ends at the Perimeter Highway interchange, however, Portage Avenue and PTH 1 continue to the official city limit and into Headingley. Portage Avenue is also the first leg of the Yellowhead Highway from Winnipeg to Edmonton, which branches off PTH 1 on to PTH 16 near Portage la Prairie.

Route 85 is a six-lane road for its entire length and passes by major destinations such as Winnipeg Square, Bell MTS Place, Portage Place, Polo Park Shopping Centre, and the University of Winnipeg. It is also the main link (via Route 90) between the city's downtown and airport.[2]

Portage Avenue East, which extends approximately 200 meters southeast from the Portage and Main intersection to Westbrook Street near Shaw Park, is not part of Route 85 or the Yellowhead Highway.

The origin of the route stems from its use as a part of an old Red River ox cart trail.[3][4]

The (red river) carts left deep ruts in the soft prairie turf, so deep that the wagons tended to spread out, the right wheel of one cart travelling in the wake of the left wheel of the cart ahead; thus, the prairie trails could be as much as twenty carts wide, a phenomenon that helps explain the many broad streets in Winnipeg. Portage Avenue is the widest thoroughfare in Canada and was known as Queen Street during the period from 1891 to 1893 as part of a failed scheme to introduce a numbering scheme to Winnipeg's streets. It is actually part of the old trail that led west to Portage la Prairie and then on to Edmonton.

— Pierre Berton, The National Dream

Major intersections for Route 85 starting from Westbrook Street and heading west to the Perimeter Highway.

Location	km[1]	mi	Destinations	Notes
Downtown	−0.2	−0.12	Westbrook Street (Route 57 east) – Shaw Park, The Forks	East end of Portage Avenue
	0.0	0.0	Main Street (Route 52)	See Portage and Main Route 85 / Yellowhead Highway eastern terminus; east end of Route 57 concurrency
	0.1	0.062	Notre Dame Avenue (Route 57 west) / Fort Street	West end of Route 57 westbound concurrency; one-way northbound (westbound)
	0.2	0.12	Garry Street	One-way southbound
	0.3	0.19	Smith Street (Route 42 north) – Burton Cummings Theatre	One-way northbound
	0.4	0.25	Donald Street (Route 42 south) – Bell MTS Place, Cityplace	One-way southbound
	0.5	0.31	Hargave Street	One-way northbound
	0.6	0.37	Carlton Street (Route 57 south) – Convention Centre, True North Square	West end of Route 57 eastbound concurrency; one-way southbound (eastbound)
	0.7	0.43	Edmonton Street	One-way, northbound (no access, T-intersection)
	0.8	0.50	Kennedy Street	One-way southbound
	0.9	0.56	Vaughan Street – Portage Place	One-way northbound
	1.0	0.62	Colony Street / Memorial Boulevard (Route 62) – Manitoba Legislative Building, Winnipeg Art Gallery
West End	1.2	0.75	Balmoral Street – University of Winnipeg
	1.75	1.09	Sherbrook Street (Route 70 south)	One-way southbound
	1.8	1.1	Maryland Street (Route 70 north)	One-way northbound
	2.0	1.2	Broadway (PTH 1 (TCH) east)	East end of PTH 1 concurrency; no left turn (westbound)
	2.3	1.4	Arlington Street – Vimy Ridge Memorial Park
	3.0	1.9	Dominion Street – RCMP Division 'D' headquarters
	3.5	2.2	Wall Street	One-way northbound
	3.7	2.3	Erin Street	One-way southbound
	4.0	2.5	Valour Road
	4.5	2.8	Empress Street – Polo Park	Grade separated
	4.9	3.0	St. James Street – Polo Park	No left turn (both directions)
St. James-Assiniboia	5.0	3.1	Route 90 (Century Street) – Airport	Interchange
	9.3	5.8	Moray Street (Route 96 south)
	10.7	6.6	Sturgeon Road – Grace Hospital
	11.6	7.2	Westwood Drive
	13.3	8.3	Buchanan Boulevard
	13.7– 14.2	8.5– 8.8	Perimeter Highway (PTH 100 east / PTH 101 north) – Kenora PTH 1 (TCH) west (Portage Avenue) – Portage la Prairie, Brandon	Interchange; signed as exits 318A (east) and 318B (north); Route 85 western terminus
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi       Closed/former       Concurrency terminus       Incomplete access

• Portage and Main