Perimeter Highway (Winnipeg)

Provincial Trunk Highways (PTH) 100 and 101, also known as the Perimeter Highway, form a beltway around the Canadian city of Winnipeg, Manitoba. The Perimeter Highway is approximately 90 km (56 mi) in length and serves as an alternate route around Winnipeg for through traffic, as there are no freeways in the city.

Perimeter Highway
Winnipeg By-Pass
Perimeter Highway highlighted in red.
Route information
Auxiliary route of PTH 1
Maintained by Manitoba Infrastructure
Length89.5 km (55.6 mi)
Existed1955–present
Component
highways
Major junctions
Beltway around Winnipeg, Manitoba
East end PTH 1 (TCH) / Route 135
West end PTH 1 (TCH) / Route 85
PTH 100 (TCH) (South Perimeter Hwy)
Length40 km (20 mi)
Major
junctions
PTH 101 (North Perimeter Hwy)
Length49.5 km (30.8 mi)
Major
junctions
Location
Rural
municipalities
Major citiesWinnipeg
Highway system
Manitoba provincial highways
Winnipeg City Routes
PTH 89 PTH 110
Portage Ave interchange

History and Future Plans

The Perimeter Highway is a four-lane divided expressway that consists of a mixture of interchanges and at-grade intersections. It was originally built in 1955 to bypass city centre rush hour traffic. The southern segment of the Perimeter Highway, or South Perimeter, is the Trans-Canada Highway's official Winnipeg Bypass and designated as Highway 100. The northern segment, or North Perimeter is a provincial highway designated as PTH 101. However, PTH 101 is part of Canada's National Highway System while PTH 100 is not. The South Perimeter Highway bridge across the Red River and roadway at Pembina Highway/PTH 75 south was constructed in 1958. The job was tendered to Peter Leitch Construction Ltd. at a cost of $188,670. In December 1957, Dominion Bridge was awarded the contract ($80,157) to supply the structural steel for the overpass.[1]

The Perimeter Highway was originally unconnected between PTH 59 and PTH 15 as PTH 59 had received significant upgrades, making the need for a northeast section less pressing. PTH 59 continued to serve as the de facto northeast leg of the Perimeter until the mid-1990s, when PTH 59 and PTH 15 were connected. The last remaining two-lane section was the PTH 59 north interchange, which was upgraded over a three-year span ending in 2018.[2][3] The highway now encircles Winnipeg as a four-lane roadway.

Improvements were made to the western segment of the highway in the early 2010s when PTH 190, Centreport Canada Way, was constructed. In addition to the interchange that connected to this new highway, a flyover was constructed over Saskatchewan Avenue (PR 425) and the adjacent railway crossing; and the median was closed at the entrance to Assiniboia Downs leaving only right-in/right-out access from the southbound side.

Planning is currently underway to upgrade the South Perimeter to a six-lane freeway.[4] The first execution of this plan included closing multiple medians and minor accesses to the South Perimeter, and replacing others with right-in/right-out accesses.[5] In 2020, the Manitoba government announced that the first major upgrade would be to replace the traffic signals at St. Mary's Road with an interchange, construction for which is planned to begin in 2021 and finish in 2023.[6]

Exit list

Exit numbering begins at Fermor Avenue and increases clockwise.

LocationkmmiExitDestinationsNotes
Perimeter Highway (PTH 101) continues north
Springfield0.00.01 PTH 1 (TCH) / Fermor Avenue (Route 135 west) KenoraCloverleaf interchange
Signed as exits 1A (west) and 1B (east)
PTH 100 (TCH) eastern terminus
0.30.19Railway CrossingGrade-separated
2.01.2Murdock Road northWestbound (clockwise) right-in/right-out
3.62.2Symington RoadAt grade
↑ / ↓5.23.2Plessis RoadMedian closed, right-in/right-out access only
Winnipeg6.84.28 PTH 59 / Lagimodiere Boulevard (Route 20 north) St. Pierre-Jolys, Thief River FallsPartial cloverleaf interchange
7.94.9Melnick Road north
Budd Road south
Westbound (clockwise) right-in/right-out
Eastbound (counter-clockwise) right-in/right-out
8.05.0Canadian Pacific RailwayLevel crossing
8.15.0Aimes Road north
Sumka Road south
Westbound (clockwise) right-in/right-out
Eastbound (counter-clockwise) right-in/right-out
8.85.5 PR 300 south / St. Anne's Road (Route 150 north)At grade; traffic signals
12.47.7 PR 200 south / St. Mary's Road (Route 52 north)At grade; traffic signals
14.08.7Crosses the Red River
14.18.8Kilkenny Drive/Cloutier DriveGrade separated; no access
15.99.918 PTH 75 south / Pembina Highway (Route 42) Morris, Emerson, Grand ForksCloverleaf interchange
Signed as exits 18A (north) and 18B (south)
16.210.1Canadian National RailwayGrade-separated
17.210.7Waverley Street southAt grade; traffic signals
17.911.1 Kenaston Boulevard (Route 90 north) to Waverley Street (Route 80 north)At grade; traffic signals
↑ / ↓20.212.6Brady RoadNo access, intersection permanently closed
Macdonald21.413.3 PR 330 south Domain, La SalleAt grade; traffic signals
21.913.6Canadian Pacific RailwayLevel crossing
23.114.4Municipal Road 9E (La Salle Road)Median closed, right-in/right-out access only
24.715.3Municipal Road 8EMedian closed, right-in/right-out access only
26.416.4Municipal Road 7ENo access, intersection permanently closed
26.816.7 PTH 2 west (Red Coat Trail) Treherne, SourisAt-grade
Eastbound (counter-clockwise) right-in only
28.017.4 PTH 3 to PTH 2 / McGillivray Blvd (Route 155 east) Oak Bluff, Carman, MordenAt grade; traffic signals
29.818.5Oakland Road west
Township Road 53NE east
Southbound (counter-clockwise) right-in/right-out
Nouthbound (clockwise) right-in/right-out
30.218.8Central Manitoba Railway (CEMR)Level crossing
30.719.1La Verendrye Road westSouthbound (counter-clockwise) right-in/right-out
↑ / ↓31.019.3Two Mile RoadSouthbound (counter-clockwise) right-in/right-out
Winnipeg35.321.9 PR 427 west / Wilkes Avenue (Route 145 east)Partial cloverleaf interchange
35.321.9Canadian National RailwayGrade-separated
38.123.740 PR 241 west / Roblin Boulevard (Route 105 east) – HeadingleyPartial cloverleaf interchange
Signed as exits 40A (east) and 40B (west) counterclockwise
38.624.0Crosses the Assiniboine River
38.624.0Oxbow Bend RoadGrade separated; no access
39.324.4Oak Forest Crescent
Augier Avenue
Southbound (counter-clockwise) right-in/right-out
Northbound (clockwise) right-in
40.024.942 PTH 1 (TCH) / Portage Avenue (Route 85 east) Airport, Portage la Prairie, BrandonCloverleaf interchange
Signed as exits 42A (east) and 42B (west)
PTH 100 (TCH) western terminus / PTH 101 eastern terminus
40.725.3Service road Assiniboia DownsSouthbound (counter-clockwise) right-in/right-out
42.026.1 PR 425 (Saskatchewan Avenue)Grade separated; no access, intersection permanently closed
42.026.1Canadian Pacific RailwayGrade-separated
43.126.845 CentrePort Canada Way (PTH 190 east)Partial cloverleaf interchange
Signed as exits 45A (east) and 45B (west)
44.027.3Boychuk RoadNo access, intersection permanently closed
Rosser45.628.3Selkirk Avenue / Township Road 63NAt grade
47.329.4Inkster Boulevard / Township Road 64NAt grade
48.530.150 PR 221 (Rosser Road) Marquette, RosserPartial cloverleaf interchange
48.530.1Canadian Pacific RailwayGrade-separated
51.231.8Service RoadAt grade
51.331.9Canadian National RailwayLevel crossing
52.132.4 PTH 6 north / Paterson Drive south Ashern, Grand Rapids, ThompsonAt grade; traffic signals
52.932.9Summit RoadAt grade
54.633.9Sturgeon RoadAt grade
56.234.9Klimpke RoadAt grade
57.936.060 PTH 7 to Brookside Boulevard (Route 90 south) Airport, Stonewall, ArborgCloverleaf interchange
Signed as exits 60A (South) and 60B (North)
59.537.0King Edward StreetAt grade
59.837.2Canadian Pacific RailwayLevel crossing
West St. Paul62.839.0 PR 409 north (Pipeline Road)At grade; traffic signals
65.540.7Second Street south / Holmes Road northNo access, intersection permanently closed
66.841.569 PTH 8 north / McPhillips Street (Route 180 south) GimliCloverleaf interchange
Signed as exits 69A (south) and 69B (north)
68.742.7Kapelus Drive north
Prest Avenue south
Westbound (clockwise) right-in/right-out
Eastbound (counter-clockwise) right-in/right-out
69.042.9Canadian Pacific RailwayLevel crossing
69.643.271 PTH 9 north / Main Street (Route 52 south) SelkirkCloverleaf interchange
Signed as exits 71A (south) and 71B (north)
↑ / ↓70.343.7Crosses the Red River
East St. Paul70.743.972 PR 204 north / Henderson Highway (Route 42 south) LockportPartial cloverleaf interchange
72.1–
74.6
44.8–
46.4
76 PTH 59 / Lagimodiere Boulevard (Route 20 south) Grand BeachInterchange[7]
Signed as exits 76A (north) and 76B (south)
76.247.3Wenzel StreetAt grade
↑ / ↓77.047.8Central Manitoba Railway (CEMR)Grade separated
Springfield
No major junctions
↑ / ↓80.249.8Gunn RoadAt grade
Winnipeg83.551.9Canadian National RailwayLevel crossing
↑ / ↓83.651.9 PTH 15 east / Dugald Road (Route 115 west) Dugald, AnolaAt grade; traffic signals
Springfield85.353.0St. Boniface RoadSouthbound (counter-clockwise) right-in/right-out
87.054.1Niakwa RoadNo access, intersection permanently closed
87.254.2Greater Winnipeg Water District Railway (GWWDRR)Level crossing
88.655.1Navin RoadNo access, intersection permanently closed
89.5
0.0
55.6
0.0
1 PTH 1 (TCH) / Fermor Avenue (Route 135 west) Ste. Anne, Falcon Lake, KenoraCloverleaf interchange
Signed as exits 1A (west) and 1B (east)
PTH 101 eastern terminus
Perimeter Highway (PTH 100 (TCH)) continues south
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

Inner city beltway, the second half of the Perimeter plan

This roadway is what was to be part of a two ring road system, with the outer Perimeter Highway, and an inner ring. The inner ring was initially tabled in the 1960s and was slow to progress.

The inner ring, also sometimes referred to as the inner city beltway, was to be (Route 17) the Chief Peguis Trail to the north, heading west to Route 96 (William R. Clement Pkwy), circling to Route 165 (Bishop Grandin Blvd), and from there to a point near Northern Blower on Route 37 (Regent Ave). Several years ago a group working with a councillor, worked to stop the loop from going into the Transcona area, and had the roadway's land designated a natural prairie grass park. From this point on Regent, the road was supposed to loop north back to Route 17 (Chief Peguis Tr). The current plan has had to move the eastern portion to Plessis Road. Plessis Road is not as suited to the required connection and space for intersections, but is the only remaining viable option.

While construction of the east–west Bishop Grandin portion was done years ago, the northern portions have remained unlinked, with only the short portion between Route 52 (Main Street) and Lagimodière. This has provided an effective link over the Red River, but the short span of road leaves much of the north part of the city with difficult navigation choices on an east–west basis, often pushing major cross town traffic to use residential roads and regional arteries like Inkster, MacIvor and Springfield Roads.

The city of Winnipeg completed the extension of Route 17 (Chief Peguis Tr) to Lagimodière Blvd in [8] December 2011. This brings the inner ring road one step further to completion.

The absence of a link between the intersection of Route 52 (Main St) and Route 17 (Chief Peguis Tr) toward Route 90 (Brookside Blvd) makes east-west travel difficult, and is an important link for the north part of town to significant areas like the Airport and Red River Community College, as well as the future CentrePort (an inland port).

The land for these links is owned by the city and simply awaits the laying of roadway. These type of major traffic arteries are designed to carry crosstown traffic efficiently with fewer environmentally damaging starts and stops. Further these roadways are designed to move traffic away from direct contact with residential streets.

References

KML is from Wikidata
  1. "Giant Overpass, Bridge For City Perimeter Route". The Winnipeg Tribune. January 30, 1958.
  2. Rollason, Kevin. "Work starts on interchange at Perimeter, Highway 59". Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  3. Lawson, Kim. "Cloverleaf at Perimeter, Hwy 59 Under Construction". AM 680 CJOB. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  4. "Province looks for input on plans to change South Perimeter Highway into a freeway". CTV News. December 10, 2019.
  5. "South Perimeter Highway Safety Plan". Manitoba Government. 2019.
  6. "Manitoba government plans new interchange for South Perimeter Highway". Global News. June 29, 2020.
  7. "PTH 59 – PTH 101 Interchange Construction Project" (Map). Government of Manitoba. Retrieved December 15, 2016.
  8. "Chief Peguis Trail extension opens". CBC News. December 2, 2011.
Preceded by
Highway 1
Trans-Canada Highway
Highway 100
Succeeded by
Highway 1
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