Women in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly

There have been 80 women in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly since its establishment in 1856. Women have had the right to vote in the assembly since 1902 and the right to stand as a candidate since 1918.

The first successful candidate for the Legislative Assembly was Millicent Preston-Stanley, who was elected as a Nationalist representative for the multi-member electorate of Eastern Suburbs in 1925, but only lasted one term before being defeated. Fourteen years later, Mary Quirk held the seat of Balmain for Labor after the death of her husband, becoming the first Labor woman in the Assembly. However, successful women candidates in the Legislative Assembly remained few and far between until the 1980s.[1]

In the early 1980s, women began to break through into senior positions in the state; Janice Crosio became the first woman to serve as a minister in state parliament, serving in the Wran Labor ministry, and she was followed on the conservative side of politics by Rosemary Foot, who served as the deputy leader of the Liberal Party for a time. In 1996, Liberal Kerry Chikarovski became the first woman to lead a major party in New South Wales, although she was deposed in 2003.

In 2009, Labor's Kristina Keneally became the first woman to serve as Premier of New South Wales. Both the offices of Premier and Deputy Premier were held by women from 2009 until 2011, the first in Australian history. In 2011, Shelley Hancock was elected as the first female Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. In 2017, Gladys Berejiklian became the first Liberal woman to be elected as Premier of New South Wales and first female Liberal premier of any Australian state.

While there had been a number of women elected to the Legislative Council throughout the middle of the twentieth century, it was only at the 1988 state election that numbers began to grow in the Legislative Assembly. Seven women had been elected in the previous 132 years; six more joined them the 1988 election. Numbers have improved substantially in recent years, with women now occupying 27 Assembly seats in the current parliament. Linda Burney is the only Indigenous Australian woman to have been elected to the New South Wales Parliament.

List of women in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly

Names in bold indicate women who have been appointed as Ministers and Parliamentary Secretaries during their time in Parliament. Names in italics indicate entry into Parliament through a by-election and * symbolises members that have sat as members in both the Legislative Assembly and the Legislative Council.

# Name Party Electoral district Period of service
1 Millicent Preston-Stanley Nationalist Eastern Suburbs 30 May 1925 7 September 1927 (defeated)
2 Mary Quirk Labor Balmain 14 January 1939 22 May 1950 (defeated)
3 Lilian Fowler Lang Labor Newtown 27 May 1944 22 May 1950 (defeated)
4 Mary Meillon Liberal Murray 10 October 1973 9 June 1980 (died)
5 Rosemary Foot Liberal Vaucluse 7 October 1978 13 February 1986 (retired)
6 Janice Crosio Labor Fairfield 19 September 1981 16 February 1990 (resigned)
7 Wendy Machin National Gloucester
Manning
Port Macquarie
12 October 1985 28 August 1996 (resigned)
8 Pam Allan Labor Wentworthville
Blacktown
19 March 1988 24 March 2007 (retired)
Anne Cohen Liberal Minchinbury
Badgerys Creek
19 March 1988 25 March 1995 (defeated)
Dawn Fraser Independent Balmain 19 March 1988 25 May 1991 (defeated)
Clover Moore Independent Bligh
Sydney
19 March 1988 20 September 2012 (resigned)
Sandra Nori Labor McKell
Port Jackson
19 March 1988 24 March 2007 (retired)
13 Robyn Read Independent North Shore 5 November 1988 25 May 1991 (defeated)
14 Deirdre Grusovin * Labor Heffron 23 June 1990 22 March 2003 (retired)
15 Kerry Chikarovski Liberal Lane Cove 25 May 1991 22 March 2003 (retired)
Liz Kernohan Liberal Camden 25 May 1991 22 March 2003 (retired)
Faye Lo Po' Labor Penrith 25 May 1991 22 March 2003 (retired)
18 Jillian Skinner Liberal North Shore 5 February 1994 20 February 2017 (resigned)
19 Gabrielle Harrison Labor Parramatta 27 August 1994 22 March 2003 (retired)
20 Reba Meagher Labor Cabramatta 22 October 1994 17 September 2008 (resigned)
21 Marie Andrews Labor Peats
Gosford
25 March 1995 26 March 2011 (retired)
Diane Beamer Labor Badgerys Creek
Mulgoa
25 March 1995 26 March 2011 (retired)
Marie Ficarra* Liberal Georges River 25 March 1995 27 March 1999 (defeated)
Jill Hall Labor Swansea 25 March 1995 1 September 1998 (resigned)
25 Peta Seaton Liberal Southern Highlands 25 May 1996 24 March 2007 (retired)
26 Lorna Stone Liberal Sutherland 20 December 1997 27 March 1999 (defeated)
27 Cherie Burton Labor Kogarah 27 March 1999 28 March 2015 (retired)
Katrina Hodgkinson National Burrinjuck
Cootamundra
27 March 1999 1 September 2017 (resigned)
Alison Megarrity Labor Menai 27 March 1999 26 March 2011 (retired)
Marianne Saliba Labor Illawarra 27 March 1999 24 March 2007 (retired)
31 Barbara Perry Labor Auburn 8 September 2001 28 March 2015 (retired)
32 Judy Hopwood Liberal Hornsby 23 February 2002 26 March 2011 (retired)
33 Gladys Berejiklian Liberal Willoughby 22 March 2003
Linda Burney Labor Canterbury 22 March 2003 6 May 2016 (resigned)
Angela D'Amore Labor Drummoyne 22 March 2003 26 March 2011 (retired)
Tanya Gadiel Labor Parramatta 22 March 2003 26 March 2011 (retired)
Shelley Hancock Liberal South Coast 22 March 2003
Noreen Hay Labor Wollongong 22 March 2003 31 August 2016 (resigned)
Virginia Judge Labor Strathfield 22 March 2003 26 March 2011 (defeated)
Kristina Keneally Labor Heffron 22 March 2003 29 June 2012 (resigned)
Karyn Paluzzano Labor Penrith 22 March 2003 7 May 2010 (resigned)
42 Dawn Fardell Independent Dubbo 20 November 2004 26 March 2011 (defeated)
43 Carmel Tebbutt* Labor Marrickville 17 September 2005 28 March 2015 (retired)
44 Verity Firth Labor Balmain 24 March 2007 26 March 2011 (defeated)
Pru Goward Liberal Goulburn 24 March 2007 23 March 2019 (retired)
Sonia Hornery Labor Wallsend 24 March 2007
Jodi McKay Labor Newcastle
Strathfield
24 March 2007 26 March 2011 (defeated)
28 March 2015
Lylea McMahon Labor Shellharbour 24 March 2007 26 March 2011 (retired)
49 Tanya Davies Liberal Mulgoa 26 March 2011
Melanie Gibbons Liberal Menai
Holsworthy
26 March 2011
Tania Mihailuk Labor Bankstown 26 March 2011
Robyn Parker * Liberal Maitland 26 March 2011 28 March 2015 (retired)
Roza Sage Liberal Blue Mountains 26 March 2011 28 March 2015 (defeated)
Gabrielle Upton Liberal Vaucluse 26 March 2011
Anna Watson Labor Shellharbour 26 March 2011
Leslie Williams National Port Macquarie 26 March 2011
57 Jodie Harrison Labor Charlestown 26 October 2014
58 Jenny Aitchison Labor Maitland 28 March 2015
Prue Car Labor Londonderry 28 March 2015
Yasmin Catley Labor Swansea 28 March 2015
Trish Doyle Labor Blue Mountains 28 March 2015
Julia Finn Labor Granville 28 March 2015
Jo Haylen Labor Summer Hill 28 March 2015
Jenny Leong Greens Newtown 28 March 2015
Eleni Petinos Liberal Miranda 28 March 2015
Melinda Pavey* National Oxley 28 March 2015
Kathy Smith Labor Gosford 28 March 2015 14 February 2017 (resigned)
Tamara Smith Greens Ballina 28 March 2015
Kate Washington Labor Port Stephens 28 March 2015
70 Sophie Cotsis* Labor Canterbury 12 November 2016
71 Liesl Tesch Labor Gosford 8 April 2017
Felicity Wilson Liberal North Shore 8 April 2017
73 Steph Cooke National Cootamundra 14 October 2017
74 Helen Dalton SFF Murray 23 March 2019
Wendy Lindsay Liberal East Hills 23 March 2019
Marjorie O'Neill Labor Coogee 23 March 2019
Robyn Preston Liberal Hawkesbury 23 March 2019
Janelle Saffin* Labor Lismore 23 March 2019
Wendy Tuckerman Liberal Goulburn 23 March 2019
Lynda Voltz* Labor Auburn 23 March 2019

Timeline

Lynda VoltzWendy TuckermanJanelle SaffinRobyn PrestonMarjorie O'NeillWendy LindsayHelen DaltonSteph CookeFelicity WilsonLiesl TeschSophie CotsisKate WashingtonTamara SmithKathy Smith (politician)Melinda PaveyEleni PetinosJenny LeongJo HaylenJulia FinnTrish DoyleYasmin CatleyPrue CarJenny AitchisonJodie HarrisonLeslie Williams (politician)Anna Watson (politician)Gabrielle UptonRoza SageRobyn ParkerTania MihailukMelanie GibbonsTanya DaviesLylea McMahonJodi McKaySonia HorneryPru GowardVerity FirthCarmel TebbuttDawn FardellKaryn PaluzzanoKristina KeneallyVirginia JudgeNoreen HayShelley HancockTanya GadielAngela D'AmoreLinda BurneyGladys BerejiklianJudy HopwoodBarbara Perry (politician)Marianne SalibaAlison MegarrityKatrina HodgkinsonCherie BurtonLorna StonePeta SeatonJill HallMarie FicarraDiane BeamerMarie AndrewsReba MeagherGabrielle HarrisonJillian SkinnerFaye Lo Po'Liz KernohanKerry ChikarovskiDeirdre GrusovinRobyn ReadSandra NoriClover MooreDawn FraserAnne CohenPam AllanWendy MachinJanice CrosioRosemary FootMary MeillonLilian FowlerMary QuirkMillicent Preston-Stanley

Proportion of women in the Assembly

Numbers and proportions are as they were directly after the relevant election and do not take into account by-elections, defections or other changes in membership. The Liberal column also includes that party's predecessors, the Nationalist, United Australia and Democratic parties.

Term Labor Liberal National Others Total
Women Total % Women Total % Women Total % Women Total % Women Total %
1925–1927 0460.0% 1323.1% 090.0% 030.0% 1901.1%
1927–1930 0400.0% 0330.0% 0130.0% 040.0% 0900.0%
1930–1932 0550.0% 0230.0% 0120.0% 000.0% 0900.0%
1932–1935 0240.0% 0410.0% 0250.0% 000.0% 0900.0%
1935–1938 0290.0% 0380.0% 0230.0% 000.0% 0900.0%
1938–1941 0280.0% 0370.0% 0220.0% 030.0% 0900.0%
1941–1944 1541.9% 0140.0% 0120.0% 0100.0% 1901.1%
1944–1947 1561.8% 0120.0% 0100.0% 1128.3% 2902.2%
1947–1950 1521.9% 0190.0% 0150.0% 1425.0% 2902.2%
1950–1953 0460.0% 0290.0% 0170.0% 020.0% 0940.0%
1953–1956 0570.0% 0220.0% 0140.0% 010.0% 0940.0%
1956–1959 0500.0% 0270.0% 0150.0% 020.0% 0940.0%
1959–1962 0490.0% 0280.0% 0160.0% 010.0% 0940.0%
1962–1965 0540.0% 0250.0% 0140.0% 010.0% 0940.0%
1965–1968 0450.0% 0310.0% 0160.0% 020.0% 0940.0%
1968–1971 0390.0% 0360.0% 0170.0% 020.0% 0940.0%
1971–1973 0450.0% 0320.0% 0170.0% 020.0% 0960.0%
1973–1976 0440.0% 1342.9% 0180.0% 030.0% 1991.0%
1976–1978 0500.0% 1303.3% 0180.0% 010.0% 1991.0%
1978–1981 0630.0% 21811.1% 0170.0% 010.0% 2992.0%
1981–1984 1691.4% 1147.1% 0140.0% 020.0% 2992.0%
1984–1988 1581.7% 1224.5% 0150.0% 040.0% 2992.0%
1988–1991 3437.0% 1392.6% 1205.0% 2728.6% 71096.4%
1991–1995 4468.7% 3329.4% 1175.9% 1425.0% 9999.1%
1995–1999 95018.0% 42913.8% 1175.9% 1333.3% 159915.2%
1999–2003 115522.0% 42020.0% 1137.7% 1520.0% 179318.3%
2003–2007 165529.1% 52025.0% 1128.3% 1616.7% 239324.7%
2007–2011 185234.6% 52222.7% 1137.7% 2633.3% 269328.0%
2011–2015 92045.0% 95117.6% 21811.1% 1425.0% 219322.6%
2015–2019 153444.1% 73718.9% 31717.6% 2540.0% 279329.0%
2019–2023 173647.2% 103528.6% 31323.1% 3933.3% 339335.5%

References

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