Yash Chopra

Yash Raj Chopra (27 September 1932 – 21 October 2012)[3] was an Indian director and film producer who worked in Hindi films.[4] The founding chairman of the film production and distribution company Yash Raj Films, Chopra was the recipient of several awards, including 6 National Film Awards and 08 Filmfare Awards.[5] He is considered among the best Indian filmmakers. For his contributions to film, the Government of India honoured him with the Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 2001, and the Padma Bhushan in 2005.[6]British Academy of Film and Television Arts BAFTA 2006 presented him with a lifetime membership, making him the first Indian to receive the honour.

Yash Raj Chopra
Yash Chopra on a 2013 stamp of india
Born
Yash Raj Chopra

(1932-09-27)27 September 1932
Died21 October 2012(2012-10-21) (aged 80)
CitizenshipIndian
Occupation
  • Director
  • producer
Years active1959–2012
OrganizationYash Raj Films
Spouse(s)
(m. 1970; his death 2012)
ChildrenAditya Chopra
Uday Chopra
Relatives
HonoursPadma Bhushan (2005)
Signature

Chopra began his career as an assistant director to I. S. Johar and his elder brother, B.R. Chopra. He made his directorial debut with Dhool Ka Phool in 1959, a melodrama about illegitimacy, and followed it with the social drama Dharmputra (1961). Chopra rose to prominence after directing the critically and commercially successful drama Waqt (1965), which pioneered the concept of ensemble casts in Bollywood. In 1970, he founded his own production company, Yash Raj Films, whose first production was Daag: A Poem of Love (1973), a successful melodrama about polygamy. His success continued in the seventies, with some of Indian cinema's most successful and iconic films, including the action-thriller Deewaar (1975), which established Amitabh Bachchan as a leading actor in Bollywood; the ensemble romantic drama Kabhi Kabhie (1976) and the ensemble drama Trishul (1978).

Chopra collaborated with Sridevi in two of what has been considered to be his finest films; the romantic musical Chandni (1989), which became instrumental in ending the era of violent films in Bollywood and returning to musicals, and the intergenerational musical romantic drama Lamhe (1991), considered by critics and Chopra himself to be his best work, but underperformed at the domestic box-office although brought profits overseas. After helming the critically panned Parampara (1993), Chopra directed the musical psychological thriller Darr (1993), the first of his films to star Shahrukh Khan. Chopra directed three more romantic films, all starring Khan; Dil To Pagal Hai (1997), Veer-Zaara (2004) and Jab Tak Hai Jaan (2012), before announcing his retirement from direction in 2012. He died of dengue fever during Jab Tak Hai Jaan's production in 2012. He was considered one of the best directors in Bollywood industry.[7]

Early life

B. R. Chopra (sitting left) and Yash Chopra attending audio release of Naya Daur. At the start of his career Yash Chopra worked as an assistant director for his director-producer older brother, Baldev Raj Chopra.[8][9]

Chopra was born on 27 September 1932 in Lahore, British India, into a Punjabi Hindu family[8] in British India.[10][11] His father was an accountant in the PWD division of the British Punjab administration. He was the youngest of eight children,[12] the oldest of whom was almost 30 years his senior. The eminent film-maker BR Chopra is one of his brothers.

Chopra was largely brought up in the Lahore house of his second brother, BR Chopra, then a film journalist.[13] Chopra went to Jalandhar in 1945 to continue his education, and studied at Doaba College, Jalandhar.[14] He moved to Ludhiana in Punjab (in India) after the Partition.[9] He originally sought to pursue a career in engineering.[13]

His passion for film-making led him to travel to Bombay (now Mumbai), where he initially worked as an assistant director to I. S. Johar, and then for his director-producer brother, Baldev Raj Chopra.[8][9]

Early career

Chopra received his first directorial opportunity in 1959 with the social drama Dhool Ka Phool,[13] produced by his elder brother B.R. Chopra and starring Mala Sinha, Rajendra Kumar and Leela Chitnis. The film revolved around a Muslim bringing up an "illegitimate" Hindu child.[8] The film was well received by critics and became the fourth highest-grossing film of the year. Encouraged by their success, the Chopras made another hard-hitting social drama, Dharmputra (1961).[15] It was one of the first films to depict the Partition of India[13] and Hindu fundamentalism. The film marked the debut of Shashi Kapoor in a fully fledged role and was awarded with the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi.

Chopra's collaboration with his brother continued in the form of the 1965 film Waqt,[8] which featured an ensemble cast including Sunil Dutt, Raaj Kumar, Shashi Kapoor, Sadhana, Balraj Sahni, Madan Puri, Sharmila Tagore, Achala Sachdev and Rehman. The film became a critical and commercial success. It is acknowledged as a "found film" of the "lost and found" genre. Setting many other trends, it was one of Indian cinema's first multi-starrers,[8] a mode which became increasingly popular among the producers during the 1970s. It also began the now obligatory style of depicting wealth and social class. Chopra received his first Filmfare Award for Best Director for the film.

In 1969, Chopra directed two movies produced by his brother. The first was Aadmi Aur Insaan,[8] which featured Dharmendra and Saira Banu in the lead roles. He directed Ittefaq (1969),[8] a suspense movie based on a Gujarati play, depicting the events of a single night, with Rajesh Khanna and Nanda in the lead roles. Shot in a month and on a low budget, the film was deemed unusual by critics. It was one of the first Hindi films which did not have any songs or an interval. It was eventually declared a semi-hit[16] at the box-office and won Chopra his second Filmfare Award for Best Director.

Formation of Yash Raj Films

Amitabh Bachchan (left) and Yash Chopra in the premiere of Paa Chopra made a number of classic cult films starring Amitabh Bachchan.[8] Chopra's Deewaar gave Amitabh Bachchan the tag "Angry Young Man".[17]

In 1970, Chopra founded the independent Yash Raj Films, terminating his creative collaboration with his brother.[5][13] His first independently produced film, Daag: A Poem of Love (1973),[18] a melodrama about polygamy, starring Rajesh Khanna, Sharmila Tagore and Raakhee was a huge success and Chopra won his third Filmfare Award for Best Director for the film.

He directed a number of classic cult films starring Amitabh Bachchan and scripted by Salim–Javed, notably Deewaar and Trishul, which were huge hits and remain popular even today.[17] These films set the trend for the late-'70s and '80s, establishing Bachchan as the "angry young man". Chopra won his fourth Filmfare Award for Best Director for Deewaar. Chopra produced, directed and scripted 2 more films starring Bachchan. Unlike his earlier action-oriented films, these 2 were musical romantic dramas: Kabhi Kabhie (1976),[5][8] co-starring Raakhee, Shashi Kapoor, Waheeda Rehman, Rishi Kapoor and Neetu Singh, followed by Silsila (1981),[5] co-starring Jaya Bachchan, Rekha and Sanjeev Kumar. Yash Chopra suggested Javed Akhtar to become a lyricist, starting from this film.[19]

The '80s marked a professional setback in Chopra's career, as several films he directed and produced in that period failed to leave a mark at the Indian box-office. His film Mashaal (1984) was his first collaboration with the legendary actor, Dilip Kumar. The action-oriented film, which was based on the well-known Marathi play titled Ashroonchi Zhali Phule, received critical acclaim, but fared only average at the box-office. A year later, he made Faasle. The romantic drama starring Sunil Dutt, Rekha, Rohan Kapoor and Farah was a critical and commercial disaster.[9] He and critics consider it his worst film. Vijay (1988)[8] was also a box-office failure.[9] The film received mixed reviews from critics and was dubbed a remake of Trishul.

Chopra's lean phase ended in 1989 with the highly successful romantic musical Chandni,[8] a film with all the hallmarks of what has come to be known as the "Yash Chopra style": heroine-oriented, romantic, emotional, depicting the lifestyle of the elite, with melodic music used in songs picturized in foreign locations. It marked the first collaboration between Chopra and Sridevi. The huge success of its music was instrumental in ending the era of violence in Bollywood films and bringing back music into Hindi films. After a string of critically and commercially movies, the success of Chandni consolidated Sridevi's position as the top female Bollywood star of the era. Though it was not the first time Chopra shot a film in Switzerland, the extensive scenes shot there made it a popular tourist destination for Indians. The film won the National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment for 1989.[20]

He followed it with Lamhe (1991),[8] an intergenerational musical romantic drama starring frequent collaborators Sridevi and Anil Kapoor. The film received high critical acclaim, had exceptional music, and was one of the biggest Bollywood hits in the overseas market. However, it was a moderate box-office success in India due to its controversial storyline. The film won five Filmfare awards, including the Filmfare Award for Best Film. Over the years, Lamhe has been hailed as a cult classic; it is regarded as a modern masterpiece and possibly his finest film to date. It was featured in Outlook magazine's list of All-Time Great Indian films.[21] It has been cited by Chopra as his personal favourite of his films.[19] In 1992, Chopra directed Parampara. Despite an all-star cast of Ramya Krishnan, Aamir Khan, Raveena Tandon, Sunil Dutt, Anupam Kher, Vinod Khanna, Ashwini Bhave and Saif Ali Khan (In his film debut), the film was a commercial failure and was panned by critics for its weak storyline and music although Chopra's direction was commended.

1993–2012

Yash Chopra and Shahrukh Khan (left). Chopra was responsible for shaping Khan's career.[5]

In 1993, Yash Chopra directed the newcomer Shahrukh Khan along with Juhi Chawla and Sunny Deol in the musical psychological thriller Darr.[5][8] The movie was the story of an obsessed lover (Khan) and the lengths to which he goes to get the girl (Chawla) who is already happily engaged to another man (Deol). The film was a runaway success and is considered a cult classic today. It also established Khan as a bankable star. 4 years later, Chopra then directed, produced and co-wrote the highly successful 1997 musical romantic drama Dil To Pagal Hai,[8] starring yet again Shahrukh Khan in a love quadrangle with Madhuri Dixit, Karisma Kapoor and Akshay Kumar. It was the first Bollywood movie to be shot in Germany. The film became the highest grosser for the year. It won many awards, including 7 Filmfare Awards and 3 National Awards, including the National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment. Chopra then took a sabbatical from directing and focused solely on producing films for over 7 years.

In 2004, he returned to direction with the epic love saga Veer-Zaara.[8] Starring Shahrukh Khan again, Preity Zinta and Rani Mukerji in the lead roles, the film was the biggest hit of 2004 in both India and overseas, with a worldwide gross of over 940 million and was screened at the Berlin Film Festival to critical appreciation. The film which narrated the love story of an Indian air-force officer Veer Pratap Singh (Khan) and a Pakistani woman, Zaara Hayaat Khan (Zinta) was highly appreciated by critics. Rama Sharma from The Tribune wrote: "Giving love its due, Yash Chopra has understandably linked the script to the life of a common man. The pace is exacting. Drawing from the best of the two countries, the story is made more colourful by a spray of the Punjabi culture— be it celebrating Lohri in India or visiting a Dargah in Pakistan. He has handled the script cleverly. Whenever the pace begins to slacken, he introduces a new character and a twist."

In September 2012, in a special interview with actor Shahrukh Khan on the occasion of his eightieth birthday, Chopra announced that Jab Tak Hai Jaan (2012)[8] would be his last directorial venture and that he would opt to focus on his production company and his personal life. For the shoot of the last remaining song in Jab Tak Hai Jaan, director Yash Chopra wanted to shoot a scene of a sari-clad Katrina Kaif romancing Shahrukh Khan in the lush meadows of the Swiss Alps. But his illness, caused by a bout of dengue, stymied the plan for the song, which would have reflected his trademark directorial style.

Yash Raj Films (YRF) is the most dominant production company in Hindi filmmaking. Yash Raj Chopra has continuously featured in the top five hit Indian movies of the year since 2000. The Indian film director and producer used a range of directors. He repetitively used the star power of Bollywood's most popular actors, Amitabh Bachchan and Shahrukh Khan.

Yash Raj Films is a highlight of India's post-colonial identity. It has grown to be the forefront of the global rise of Bollywood cinema. Yash Raj Films have expanded their company from locally based Hindi films to global achievements. They have managed to attract home based and diasporic Indians. Yash Raj Films have used a smart technique by incorporating foreign locations as a site which succeeded.

Frequent Collaborations

Chopra was known to often cast the same actors in his films, his most famous collaborations being with Amitabh Bachchan, Shashi Kapoor, Raakhee, Waheeda Rehman and more recently, Shahrukh Khan.

Personal life

In 1970, Chopra married Pamela Singh and together they have two sons Aditya Chopra and Uday Chopra,[8] born in 1971 and 1973, respectively. Aditya Chopra is also a film director and producer and holds the position of Chairman and Managing Director of Yash Raj Films, while Uday is an assistant director turned actor who made his acting debut in 2000 in his brother's directorial, Mohabbatein.[4] He is currently the Director – Yash Raj Films, CEO – YRF Entertainment.

Death

Chopra in 2012.

On 13 October 2012, Chopra was diagnosed with dengue fever and was admitted to Lilavati Hospital, Bandra, in Mumbai.[22][23] Yash Chopra died following multiple organ failure due to Dengue fever on 21 October 2012 5:30 pm IST, at the age of 80.[24][25][26] The Chautha Ceremony for Yash Chopra was held on 25 October 2012 at Yash Raj Films studio from 6 pm to 7 pm.[27] Yash Chopra's final rites took place at Pawan Hans crematorium on 22 October 2012 at 3 pm.[28]

Filmography

Producer

Director

TitleYearStarring
Dhool Ka Phool1959Mala Sinha, Rajendra Kumar, Nanda, Ashok Kumar
Dharmputra1961Mala Sinha, Shashi Kapoor, Ashok Kumar
Waqt1965Balraj Sahni, Achala Sachdev, Sunil Dutt, Sadhana Shivdasani, Raaj Kumar, Shashi Kapoor, Sharmila Tagore
Aadmi Aur Insaan1969Dharmendra, Saira Banu, Feroze Khan, Mumtaz
Ittefaq1969Rajesh Khanna, Nanda, Bindu
Daag1973Rajesh Khanna, Sharmila Tagore, Raakhee
Joshila1973Dev Anand, Raakhee, Hema Malini
Deewaar1975Amitabh Bachchan, Shashi Kapoor, Parveen Babi, Neetu Singh, Nirupa Roy
Kabhi Kabhie1976Amitabh Bachchan, Raakhee, Shashi Kapoor, Waheeda Rehman, Rishi Kapoor, Neetu Singh
Trishul1978Amitabh Bachchan, Sanjeev Kumar, Shashi Kapoor, Hema Malini, Raakhee, Waheeda Rehman, Poonam Dhillon, Sachin
Kaala Patthar1979Amitabh Bachchan, Shashi Kapoor, Shatrughan Sinha, Raakhee, Neetu Singh, Parveen Babi, Poonam Dhillon.
Silsila1981Amitabh Bachchan, Jaya Bachchan, Rekha, Sanjeev Kumar, Shashi Kapoor, Kulbhushan Kharbanda
Mashaal1984Dilip Kumar, Waheeda Rehman, Anil Kapoor, Rati Agnihotri
Faasle1985Sunil Dutt, Rekha, Farooq Sheikh, Deepti Naval, Rohan Kapoor, Farha, Raj Kiran
Vijay1988Rajesh Khanna, Hema Malini, Moushmi Chatterjee, Rishi Kapoor, Anil Kapoor, Meenakshi Sheshadri, Sonam
Chandni1989Sridevi, Rishi Kapoor, Vinod Khanna, Waheeda Rehman
Lamhe1991Sridevi, Anil Kapoor, Waheeda Rehman, Anupam Kher
Parampara1993Sunil Dutt, Vinod Khanna, Aamir Khan, Saif Ali Khan, Raveena Tandon, Neelam, Ashwini Bhave, Ramya Krishna
Darr1993Juhi Chawla, Sunny Deol, Shahrukh Khan
Dil To Pagal Hai1997Shahrukh Khan, Madhuri Dixit, Karisma Kapoor, Akshay Kumar
Veer-Zaara2004Shahrukh Khan, Preity Zinta, Rani Mukherji, Manoj Bajpai
Jab Tak Hai Jaan2012Shahrukh Khan, Katrina Kaif, Anushka Sharma

Awards

Chopra with his wife Pamela. Yash Chopra is being honoured with the title of Ambassador of Interlaken (2011).[30][31]
YearAwardCategoryFilm
1961National Film AwardsBest Feature Film in HindiDharamputra
1989Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome EntertainmentChandni
1993Darr
1995Dilwale Dulhaniya Le Jayenge
1997Dil To Pagal Hai
2004Veer-Zaara
2008Chak De India
1966Filmfare AwardsBest DirectorWaqt
1970Ittefaq
1974Daag
1976Deewaar
1992Best FilmLamhe
1996Dilwale Dulhaniya Le Jayenge
1998Dil To Pagal Hai
2005Veer-Zaara
2006Power AwardSpecial Award
2007
2008
2013Lifetime Achievement AwardAll of his films
2002IIFA AwardsOutstanding Contribution to Indian Cinema
2005Best PictureVeer-Zaara
Best Director
2008Best PictureChak De India
2013IIFA 2013 Macau is Dedicated to Mr. Yash ChopraSpecial Award
1998Zee Cine AwardsBest FilmDil To Pagal Hai
2005Veer-Zaara
Best DirectorVeer-Zaara
2008Best FilmChak De India
1996Screen AwardsBest FilmDilwale Dulhaniya Le Jayenge
2005Veer-Zaara
2008Chak De India
2013Lifetime Achievement AwardAll of his films
2005Bollywood Movie AwardsBest FilmVeer-Zaara
Best Director

Honours and recognitions

  • 2005: Padma Bhushan, India's third highest civilian honours.[8]
  • 2006: Punjab Rattan, Punjab's highest civilian honour.[32][33]
  • France's highest civilian honour, Legion of Honour,[34]
  • Vice President of the Film Producers’ Guild of India for the last 10 years.[35]
  • Handpicked by the British Film Institute for a book written by Rachel Dwyer in their "World Directors Series". This book showcases the glorious five-decade career of Yash Chopra.[36]
  • Pusan International Film FestivalAsian Filmmaker of the Year, 2009[37]
  • Honoured along with the Egyptian comedian Adel Emam and the Oscar-winning actor Morgan Freeman as the Asian, Arab and Hollywood honorees in the Dubai International Film Festival "In the Spotlight", which honours the work of eminent actors, producers and directors from around the world for their distinguished service to the film industry.[38]
  • Honoured by the Swiss Government for rediscovering Switzerland, and recently, he was presented a Special Award by Ursula Andress on behalf of the Swiss Government.[35]
  • The veteran Director was on the Advisory Board of the Information & Broadcasting Ministry of the Government of India.[36]
  • Founder Trustee of Film Industry Welfare Trust established in the year 1996.[36]
  • Received the BBC Asia Awards twice – in 1998 and 2001 for his outstanding contribution to films.[36]
  • Dr. Dadabhai Naoroji Millennium Lifetime Achievement award in 2001.[36]
  • Certificate of Recognition from the British Tourist Authority and British Film Commission for promoting tourism in the UK through his films.[36]
  • Vocational Excellence Award by the Rotary Club[36]
  • Outstanding Achievement Awards by the apex bodies of Indian Industry – like the CII (Confederation of Indian Industry).[36]
  • Honoured by NAASCOM (National Association of Software and Service Companies) and AIAI (All India Association of Industries) for his outstanding achievements.[35]
  • He has also been awarded the Priyadarshini Award for his outstanding contribution to Indian cinema.[36]
  • Dadasaheb Phalke Award for 2001, the topmost and the highest honour given in the Indian film industry.[36]
  • He has been given the Maharashtra state government's Raj Kapoor[39][40] and V. Shantaram’ Awards, in recognition of his impressive contributions to the Hindi film industry.[41]
  • Lifetime Achievement Award at the 4th Pune International Film Festival 2006 [P.I.F.F.][42]
  • A lifetime membership to BAFTA for his contribution to the Indian film industry. He is the first Indian to be honoured at BAFTA in 59-year history of the academy.[8]
  • On 13 November 2007, Chopra was conferred the Zenith Asia Honour for his contribution to Indian cinema.[43]
  • FIAPF Award for Outstanding Achievement in Film at the 2008 Asia Pacific Screen Awards.
  • National Kishore Kumar Award by the Government of Madhya Pradesh.[44]
  • Swiss Ambassador's Award 2010 for his contribution in promoting "Brand Switzerland" through his movies.[45]
  • Yash Chopra received the Lifetime Achievement Award[46] at Satya Brahma-founded India Leadership Conclave in 2009, moderated by NDTV.
  • In October 2010 he was given the Outstanding Achievement in Cinema award at The Asian Awards.[47]
  • In 2011 Chopra was honoured with the title of Ambassador of Interlaken.[30]
  • India Leadership Conclave felicitated in the year 2011 in Mumbai in the category of "Excellence in outstanding contribution to Indian Cinema".[48]
  • A postage stamp, bearing his likeness, was released by India Post to honour him on 3 May 2013.
Honorary Doctorate degrees

References

  1. Morefield, Jeanne (1 April 2014). Empires Without Imperialism: Anglo-American Decline and the Politics of Deflection. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199387250. Retrieved 13 September 2016 via Google Books.
  2. Bowen, H. V.; Mancke, Elizabeth; Reid, John G. (31 May 2012). Britain's Oceanic motherchodw antic and Indian Ocean Worlds, C.1550-1850. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107020146. Retrieved 13 September 2016 via Google Books.
  3. "The Life and Times of Yash Chopra". India Times. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 28 October 2012.
  4. Tejaswini Ganti (24 August 2004). Bollywood: A Guidebook to Popular Hindi Cinema. Psychology Press. pp. 101–. ISBN 978-0-415-28853-8. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
  5. "Yash Chopra King of Romance". NDTV. 22 October 2012. Archived from the original on 29 January 2013. Retrieved 28 October 2012.
  6. "Padma Awards" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  7. "Yash Chopra | Punjabi filmmaker". Encyclopedia Britannica.
  8. "The life and times of Yash Chopra". Pune Mirror. 22 October 2012. Archived from the original on 13 December 2013. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
  9. "Face of romance in Bollywood: Iconic filmmaker Yash Chopra's five-decade long illustrious career". India Today. 21 October 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
  10. Rachel Dwyer (1 July 2002). Yash Chopra. British Film Institute. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-85170-874-4. Retrieved 31 October 2012.
  11. End of a Love Story India Today- 5 November 2012
  12. "Yash Chopra cremated in Mumbai, Bollywood, fans mourn". India Today. 22 October 2012. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 28 October 2012.
  13. "The Man Who Sparked Bollywood's Love of Foreign Locales". NYTimes. 23 October 2012. Retrieved 28 October 2012.
  14. "King Khan salutes Yash Chopra's alma mater". Hindustan Times. 7 November 2012. Archived from the original on 8 November 2012.
  15. Gulzar; Govind Nihalani; Saibal Chatterjee (2003). Encyclopaedia of Hindi Cinema. Popular Prakashan. pp. 667–. ISBN 978-81-7991-066-5. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
  16. "Box office 1969". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 7 February 2009. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
  17. "Top 10 Yash Chopra films". Times of India. 23 October 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
  18. "Yash Chopra's cinematic journey". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 28 October 2012.
  19. "10 things you didn't know about Yash Chopra". India Today. 22 October 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
  20. "Bollywood movie mogul Chopra dies at 80". NY Daily News. 22 October 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
  21. "Outlook Bollywood's best films". Outlook. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
  22. "India probes 'dengue fever' death of Yash Chopra". BBC News. 23 October 2012. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  23. "India probes 'dengue fever' death of Yash Chopra". BBC News. 23 October 2012. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
  24. 22 October, P. T. I.; October 25, 2012UPDATED; Ist, 2012 08:57. "Yash Chopra cremated in Mumbai, Bollywood, fans mourn". India Today. Retrieved 14 August 2019.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  25. "Bollywood veteran film-maker Yash Chopra dies". BBC News. 21 October 2012. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  26. "Dengue was the cause of Yash Chopra's death, says BMC". Hindustan Times. 30 October 2012. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  27. DelhiOctober 25, India Today Online New; October 25, 2012UPDATED; Ist, 2012 13:42. "Yash Chopra's chautha ceremony today". India Today. Retrieved 14 August 2019.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  28. "Live: Yash Chopra's final rites take place at Vile Parle- Entertainment News, Firstpost". Firstpost. 22 October 2012. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
  29. Hungama, Bollywood. "Humko Ishq Ne Maara (TV) Cast List | Humko Ishq Ne Maara (TV) Movie Star Cast | Release Date | Movie Trailer | Review- Bollywood Hungama".
  30. "Yash Chopra honoured with the title of Ambassador of Interlaken". Business of Cinema. 11 April 2011. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
  31. "Yash Chopra honored with the title of 'Ambassador of Interlaken'". Bollywood Hungama. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
  32. "Yash Chopra bags Punjab Rattan Award". Hindustan Times. 19 June 2006. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  33. "First Punjab Rattan awarded to Yash Chopra". Yash Raj Films. 22 June 2006. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  34. "Yash Chopra denies underworld money being used in Bollywood : Happenings News". ApunKaChoice.Com. 7 July 2008. Archived from the original on 13 February 2012. Retrieved 2 October 2012.
  35. "Why hundreds of people stand outside his house everyday: SHAH RUKH KHAN". BOLLYWOOD HIGHWAY. 18 December 2018.
  36. "Entertainment Sector : FICCI". Archived from the original on 3 April 2007. Retrieved 7 September 2011.
  37. "Yash Chopra honored at Pusan International Film Festival". Businessofcinema.com. Archived from the original on 15 April 2012. Retrieved 2 October 2012.
  38. "Page Not Found". Retrieved 13 September 2016. Cite uses generic title (help)
  39. "Yash Chopra receives Raj Kapoor Award". Business of Cinema. 5 May 2007. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
  40. "Maha Govt Confers Raj Kapoor Awards On Nihalani, Shabana". NDTV. 1 May 2011. Archived from the original on 29 January 2013. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
  41. "Rajdutt, Yash Chopra receive V Shantaram and Raj Kapoor awards resp". Archived from the original on 29 September 2007.
  42. "Page Not Found". Retrieved 13 September 2016. Cite uses generic title (help)
  43. "Yash Chopra conferred Zenith Asia Honour". One India. 22 November 2007. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
  44. "Kishore Kumar award for Yash Chopra". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
  45. "Yash Chopra receives Swiss Ambassador's Award". The Indian Express. 26 October 2010. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
  46. "India Leadership Conclave 2009". www.ndtv.com. Retrieved 7 March 2016.
  47. "The Asian Awards 2010 Winners List". united kingdom, asia: Prnewswire.co.uk. Retrieved 2 October 2012.
  48. "Indian Affairs & Indo American Chamber of Commerce (IACC), Annual India Leadership Conclave 2011, Shri Rajiv Gandhi". businesswireindia.com. Retrieved 7 March 2016.
  49. "Yash Chopra awarded doctorate by UK varsity". India Today. 27 July 2010. Archived from the original on 3 April 2015.
  50. "Leeds University honours Bollywood icons : Bollywood News". ApunKaChoice.Com. 10 June 2007. Archived from the original on 11 October 2012. Retrieved 2 October 2012.
  51. "SOAS Celebrates Largest Ever Graduation". Soas.ac.uk. 28 July 2010. Retrieved 2 October 2012.
  52. TCDglobal@tcd.ie (Email) (6 September 2012). "Office of the Vice President for Global Relations : Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Ireland". Tcd.ie. Retrieved 13 November 2012.

Further reading

  • Rachel Dwyer (1 July 2002). Yash Chopra. British Film Institute. ISBN 978-0-85170-874-4.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.