128th Georgia General Assembly

The 128th Georgia General Assembly convened its first session on January 13, 1965, at the Georgia State Capitol in Atlanta. The 128th Georgia General Assembly succeeded the 127th and served as the precedent for the 129th General Assembly in 1967.

128th Georgia General Assembly
127th 129th
Overview
Legislative bodyGeorgia General Assembly
Meeting placeCapitol Building - Atlanta
Senate
Members54
President of the SenatePeter Zack Geer
Party controlDemocratic Party
House of Representatives
Members180
Speaker of the HouseGeorge T. Smith
Party controlDemocratic Party

Governor Carl Sanders, who was elected in 1962 as the first governor elected by popular vote since 1908, spearheaded a massive reapportionment of Georgia's General Assembly and 10 U.S. Congressional districts, providing more proportional representation to the state's urban areas.[1] This, as well as passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Voting Rights Act of 1965 had opened voter registration to blacks, saw eleven African Americans elected to the Georgia House of Representatives in special elections in 1965 and 1966. By ending the disfranchisement of blacks through discriminatory voter registration, African Americans regained the ability to vote and entered the political process.[2] This was the first time that African-Americans had sat in the House since W. H. Rogers of McIntosh resigned his seat in 1907 during the 99th Assembly. Among them were six from Atlanta (William Alexander, Julian Bond, Benjamin Brown, J. C. Daugherty, J. D. Grier, Grace Towns Hamilton, John Hood) and one each from Columbus (Albert Thompson) and Augusta (Richard Dent). Horace T. Ward also joined Leroy Johnson as the second African-American in the State Senate.

Controversy

On January 10, 1966, Georgia state representatives voted 184–12 not to seat Julian Bond, one of the eleven African-American members, because he had publicly endorsed SNCC's policy regarding opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War.[3] They disliked his stated sympathy for persons who were "unwilling to respond to a military draft".[4] A three-judge panel on the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia ruled in a 2–1 decision that the Georgia House had not violated any of Bond's constitutional rights. In 1966, the Supreme Court of the United States ruled 9–0 in the case of Bond v. Floyd (385 U.S. 116) that the Georgia House of Representatives had denied Bond his freedom of speech and was required to seat him.

Party standing

Senate

  • Republicans: 9
  • Democrats: 44
  • Independents: 1

Officers

Senate

House

  • Speaker: George T. Smith
  • Speaker pro tempore: Maddox Hale
  • Administration Floor Leader: George Busbee
  • Assistant Floor Leader: J. Robin Harris

Members of the State Senate

District Senator Party Residence
1Frank O. DowningDemocraticSavannah
2William SearceyDemocraticSavannah
3Joseph TribbleRepublicanSavannah
4B. Avant EdenfieldDemocraticStatesboro
5John M. Gayner, IIIDemocraticBrunswick
6Roscoe E. Dean, Jr.DemocraticJesup
7Frank Eldridge, Jr.DemocraticWaycross
8Bobby RowanDemocraticEnigma
9Ford SpinksDemocraticTifton
10William H. FlowersDemocraticThomasvile
11Julian WebbDemocraticDonalsonville
12Al HollowayDemocraticAlbany
13Martin YoungDemocraticRebecca
14Jimmy CarterDemocraticPlains
15A. Perry GordyRepublicanColumbus
16Ivey William GregoryRepublicanColumbus
17John Thomas McKenzieDemocraticMontezuma
18Stanley SmithDemocraticPerry
19Roy NobleDemocraticVienna
20Hugh GillisDemocraticSoperton
21Roy G. FosterRepublicanWadley
22Rudolph HolleyDemocraticAugusta
23Michael PadgettIndependentMcBean
24Sam P. McGillDemocraticWashington
25Culver KiddDemocraticMilledgeville
26John W. Adams IIIRepublicanMacon
27Oliver BatemanRepublicanMacon
28Robert SmalleyDemocraticGriffin
29Render HillDemocraticGreenville
30Lamar PlunkettDemocraticBowdon
31Albert F. MooreDemocraticCedartown
32Edward KendrickDemocraticMarietta
33Kyle YanceyDemocraticAustell
34Standish ThompsonRepublicanEast Point
35Frank CogginDemocraticHapeville
36Joe SalomeDemocraticAtlanta
37James WesberryDemocraticAtlanta
38Leroy JohnsonDemocraticAtlanta
39Horace WardDemocraticAtlanta
40Dan MacIntyreRepublicanAtlanta
41Gene SandersRepublicanTucker
42Ben F. JohnsonDemocraticAtlanta
43Frank G. MillerRepublicanDecatur
44Kenneth KilpatrickDemocraticForest Park
45Brooks PenningtonDemocraticMadison
46Paul C. BrounDemocraticAthens
47Robert LeeDemocraticHartwell
48J. Albert MinishDemocraticCommerce
49Erwin OwensDemocraticDahlonega
50Robert BallewDemocraticBlue Ridge
51Jack FincherDemocraticCanton
52James Battle HallDemocraticRome
53Joseph LogginsDemocraticSummerville
54W.W. (Bill) Fincher, Jr.DemocraticChatsworth

Members of the House

District Representative Party Residence
1-1Maddox HaleDemocraticTrenton
1-2Billy Shaw AbneyDemocraticLaFayette
1-3Wayne Snow, Jr.DemocraticChickamauga
2Joe T. ClarkDemocraticRinggold
3-1Thomas M. MitchellDemocraticDalton
3-2Virgil T. SmithDemocraticDalton
3-3Gerald H. LeonardDemocraticChatsworth
4A.C. DuncanDemocraticMcCaysville
5Carlton ColwellDemocraticBlairsville
6Fulton LovellDemocraticClayton
7James H. FloydDemocraticTrion
8J.C. MaddoxDemocraticCalhoun
9Charles B. WatkinsDemocraticEllijay
10James OtwellDemocraticCumming
11Thomas IrvinDemocraticMt. Airy
12Don C. MooreDemocraticToccoa
13-1Sidney LowreyDemocraticRome
13-2Jerry Lee MingeDemocraticRome
13-3Dick StarnesDemocraticRome
14-1Joe Frank HarrisDemocraticCartersville
14-2David N. VaughnDemocraticCartersville
15Thomas RoachDemocraticBall Ground
16-1Bill WilliamsDemocraticGainesville
16-2Howard T. OverbyDemocraticGainesville
16-3Joe Terrell WoodDemocraticGainesville
17Thomas StovallDemocraticDanielsville
18A.T. MauldinDemocraticCarnesville
19M. Parks BrownDemocraticHartwell
20-1J. Harvey MooreDemocraticCedartown
20-2Nathan D. DeanDemocraticRockmart
21George BagbyDemocraticDallas
22-1Earl P. StoryDemocraticLawrenceville
22-2Tom O. WatsonDemocraticLawrenceville

References

  1. Cook, James F. (September 12, 2002). "Carl Sanders". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Retrieved 12 August 2013.
  2. Timothy Crimmins, Anne H. Farrisee; University of Georgia Press (2007). Democracy Restored: A History of the Georgia State Capitol. pp. 140–144. ISBN 978-0820329116.
  3. "Julian Bond Only Candidate For Vacant Post". Rome News-Tribune. February 8, 1966. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  4. The World Almanac 1967, pp. 54–55
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.