1918 Portuguese general election

General elections were held in Portugal on 28 April 1918, following a coup by Sidónio Pais in December 1917.[1] The elections were boycotted by the Democratic Party, the Evolutionist Party and the Republican Union, who had won over 90% of the seats in the 1915 elections.[2]

1918 Portuguese presidential election

28 April 1918
Turnout57.0%
 
Candidate Sidónio Pais
Party PNR
Popular vote 513,958
Percentage 100%

President before election

Sidónio Pais
PNR

Elected President

Sidónio Pais
PNR

1918 Portuguese legislative election

28 April 1918

155 seats to the Chamber of Deputies
78 seats needed for a majority
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Sidónio Pais António Lino Neto
Party PNR CM CCP
Leader since 1918 1915
Last election New New 1 seat
Seats won 108 37 5
Seat change New New 4

Chamber of Deputies

Senate

Prime Minister before election

Sidónio Pais
PNR

Prime Minister-elect

Sidónio Pais
PNR

Although they included the first direct vote election for the position of President, Pais was the only candidate and the vote was uncontested.[3] In the parliamentary elections the result was a victory for the National Republican Party, which won 108 of the 155 seats in the House of Representatives and 32 of the 73 seats in the indirectly elected Senate.[4][5]

Results

President

Candidate Party Votes %
Sidónio PaisNational Republican Party513,958100
Invalid/blank votes
Total513,958100
Registered voters/turnout900,00057.0
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

Parliament

Party House of Representatives Senate
Votes % Seats +/– Votes % Seats +/–
National Republican Party108New32New
Monarchist Cause37New10New
Catholic Centre Party5+410
Other parties and independents5–830+27
Invalid/blank votes
Total100155–8513,95810073+4
Registered voters/turnout900,000900,00057.0
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

Aftermath

Pais was assassinated in Lisbon on 14 December.[3] On 16 December João do Canto e Castro was elected by parliament for a "transitional term".[1][6]

References

  1. Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1542 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. Nohlen & Stöver, p1557
  3. Nohlen & Stöver, p1563
  4. Nohlen & Stöver, pp1557-1558
  5. Nohlen & Stöver, p1543
  6. Nohlen & Stöver, p1564
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