1937 New York City Council election

Elections were held on November 2, 1937 to fill the New York City Council, which had just been formed to replace the New York City Board of Aldermen. The new Council comprised 26 members elected via proportional representation by borough, in contrast to the 65-member Board of Aldermen elected by district.[1] This was done in response to the large majorities the Democrats often received in the Board of Aldermen.[1] Each borough was entitled to one member of the council for each 75,000 votes cast, and an additional member for each remainder greater than 50,000.[2] Brooklyn was entitled to nine members of the Council, Manhattan six, Queens and The Bronx five each, and Richmond one.[1]

1937 New York City Council election

November 2, 1937

All 26 seats to the New York City Council
14 seats needed for a majority

Elected Vice Chairman

John Cashmore
Democratic

Owing to the novelty and complexity of proportional representation the results of the election were expected to be significantly slowed down,[2] and were not available until later in the month.[1] Manhattan elected three Democrats, one Republican, one member of the City Fusion party, and one member of the American Labor Party.[1]

John Cashmore of Brooklyn, who had served seven terms in the Board of Aldermen, was elected the Vice Chairman[3] and consequently leader of the majority.[4] The Board of Aldermen held its last meeting on December 21,[5] and the new City Council met for the first time on January 3, 1938.[3] Proportional representation was abolished in 1947 as it allowed Communists to be elected to the Council.[6]

References

  1. "P.R. in Operation". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. 97 (326). November 24, 1937. p. 6. Retrieved May 5, 2019 via Newspapers.com.
  2. "N.Y. City Council Results Slowed". Rochester Democrat and Chronicle. Associated Press. November 3, 1937. Retrieved May 5, 2019 via Newspapers.com.
  3. Donohue, James (January 3, 1938). "Council Elects John Cashmore Vice-Chairman". The Brooklyn Citizen. 102 (1). p. 1. Retrieved May 5, 2019 via Newspapers.com.
  4. Morse, Edward (December 29, 1937). "Election of Cashmore To Head Council Bloc Shows Kelly Strength". The Brooklyn Citizen. 101 (152). p. 1. Retrieved May 5, 2019 via Newspapers.com.
  5. "The Board of Aldermen sang its Swan song". The Brooklyn Citizen. December 22, 1937. Retrieved May 5, 2019 via Newspapers.com.
  6. Lee, Dick (October 27, 1947). "PR Called Costly to City; Voters to Decide Its Fate". New York Daily News. Retrieved May 5, 2019 via Newspapers.com.
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