1981 Belgian general election

General elections were held in Belgium on 8 November 1981.[1] Voter turnout was 94.5% in the Chamber election and 94.6% in the Senate election.[2] Elections were also held for the nine provincial councils and for the Council of the German Cultural Community. They were the first elections after the voting age was lowered from 21 to 18. This contributed to the success of the socialist parties and the green parties (Agalev and Ecolo). The traditionally largest Christian People's Party saw significant losses, with only 43 of the 212 seats in the Chamber of Representatives.

1981 Belgian general election

8 November 1981

212 seats in the Chamber of Representatives
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Mark Eyskens André Cools Willy De Clercq
Party CVP PS PVV
Leader since Candidate for PM 1978 1977
Last election 57 seats, 26.14% 31 seats, 12.46% 22 seats, 10.36%
Seats won 43 35 28
Seat change 14 4 6
Popular vote 1,165,239 733,137 776,871
Percentage 19.34% 12.17% 12.89%
Swing 6.80% 0.29% 2.53%

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader Karel Van Miert Jean Gol Vic Anciaux
Party SP PRL VU
Leader since 1978 1979 1979
Last election 26 seats, 12.37% 15 seats, 4.64% 14 seats, 7.02%
Seats won 26 24 20
Seat change 9 6
Popular vote 744,593 480,380 588,436
Percentage 12.36% 7.97% 9.77%
Swing 0.01% 3.33% 2.75%

Colours denote the winning party in each electoral district (for the Chamber of Deputies).

Government before election

M. Eyskens
CVP-PSC-PS-SP

Elected Government

Martens V
CVP-PSC-PVV-PRL

Results

Chamber of Deputies

Party Votes % Seats +/–
Christian People's Party1,165,23919.3443–14
Party for Freedom and Progress776,87112.8928+6
Parti Socialiste733,13712.1735+4
Socialistische Partij744,59312.36260
People's Union588,4369.7720+6
Liberal Reformist Party480,3807.9724+9
Social Christian Party390,8966.4918–7
FDF-RW253,7204.218–3
Agalev138,5752.302+2
Ecolo132,3122.202+2
UDRT/RAD130,5262.173+2
Communist Party of Belgium138,9782.312–2
Vlaams Blok66,4241.1010
PVDA40,4460.670New
PSC/CSP39,9610.660New
PRL/PFF35,9250.600New
SP/PS31,7840.530New
WALLON31,0610.520New
RAD28,6610.480New
ECOLO-J10,9460.180New
Party of German-speaking Belgians8,3970.1400
RAL7,1100.120New
ECOLOS5,8580.100New
LRT-PLS5,2410.090New
FNK5,1020.080New
UDRT4,5400.080New
BLANCO4,1180.070New
DD3,5450.060New
UNF2,9140.050New
PVDA/PTB2,8980.050New
ECO-BXL2,7100.040New
FN2,4790.040New
PTB2,4600.040New
BNP2,2630.040New
PCPA1,7850.030New
PNB-BNP9540.020New
PFU8560.0100
AAJ8380.010New
URD5980.010New
LISTE-125880.010New
LISTE-143720.010New
CIN2100.000New
LISTE-131800.000New
PNB1400.000New
Invalid/blank votes477,043
Total6,502,0701002120
Source: Belgian Election Results

Senate

Party Votes % Seats +/–
Christian People's Party1,149,35319.2622–7
Party for Freedom and Progress781,13713.0914+3
Parti Socialiste755,51212.6618New
Socialistische Partij732,12612.2713New
People's Union587,0029.8410+3
Liberal Reformist Party515,8688.6411New
Social Christian Party414,7336.958–4
FDF-RW255,7274.284–3
UDRT/RAD164,1312.751+1
Ecolo153,9892.583+3
Communist Party of Belgium140,5772.3610
Agalev121,0162.031New
Vlaams Blok71,7331.2000
PVDA/PTB49,5770.830New
WALLON30,6320.510New
Party of German-speaking Belgians8,7700.1500
RAL8,4500.140New
LRT-PLS5,8940.100New
FNK5,3170.090New
ECOLOS2,7960.050New
UNF2,7210.050New
DD2,2950.040New
FN2,0920.040New
GOOSSE1,5110.030New
BELGE1,3260.020New
PFU1,0520.0200
PKS7370.010New
URD6290.010New
LISTE-126260.010New
PAIX6110.010New
LISTE-143780.010New
LISTE-131110.000New
Invalid/blank votes534,297
Total6,502,7261001060
Source: Election Results

References

  1. Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p289 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. Nohlen & Stöver, p291
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