2024 in spaceflight

This article documents expected notable spaceflight events during the year 2024.

2024 in spaceflight
The Artemis III mission is scheduled to carry astronauts to the Lunar South Pole in 2024

In 2024, NASA's Artemis Program is expected to launch the Artemis III mission which will land Astronauts near the south pole of the Moon.[1] It is planned to become the first mission to land humans on the Moon since 1972.

NASA plans to launch the first two components of the Lunar Gateway,[2] a key part of its efforts to return to the Moon and a stepping stone for crewed missions to Mars in the 2030s.[3]

NASA also plans to launch the Europa Clipper, which will study the Jovian moon Europa while in orbit around Jupiter.

China plans to launch the ZhengHe asteroid and comet probe.

Japan plans to launch the Martian Moons Exploration (MMX) spacecraft to collect and bring back samples from one of the moons of Mars, Phobos.[4]

The first crewed flight of Orel, Russia's replacement for the crewed Soyuz spacecraft, is scheduled for 2024.

Orbital launches
Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)		 Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks

January

January (TBD)[5][6] Commercial launch vehicle Cape Canaveral or Kennedy TBA
Power and Propulsion Element (PPE) NASA Selenocentric (NRHO) Lunar Gateway component 
Habitation and Logistics Outpost (HALO) NASA Selenocentric (NRHO) Lunar Gateway component 
First two modules of the Lunar Gateway planned for launch. NASA originally intended to launch them on two separate Falcon Heavies, but switched to a single launch on a to-be-announced commercial launch vehicle to reduce risk.[2]


March

Q1 (TBD)[7] Firefly Beta Vandenberg SLC-2W Firefly
TBA Firefly Low Earth Flight test 
Maiden flight of Firefly Beta.
Q1 (TBD)[8] Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat Baikonur Site 31/6 GK Launch Services
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA 
GK Launch Services rideshare mission.
Q1 (TBD)[9][10] Soyuz-2.1b Baikonur or Vostochny[10] Roscosmos
Smotr-1 Gazprom Space Systems Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
First optical satellite of the Smotr earth observation system.[9][11]


June

17 June[12][13] Falcon 9 Block 5 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
SPHEREx NASA Low Earth (SSO) Near-infrared astronomy 
June (TBD)[14] TBA TBA TBA
⚀ EZIE × 3 NASA / JHUAPL Low Earth (SSO) Space weather / Electrojet research 
Heliophysics Mission of Opportunity for the Explorers Program.
June (TBD)[15] TBA TBA TBA
FORMOSAT-8B NSPO Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
Q2 (TBD)[16] TBA TBA TBA
Spainsat NG II[18] Hisdesat Geosynchronous Communications 
H1 2024 (TBD)[19][20] TBA TBA TBA
Beresheet 2 orbiter SpaceIL / ISA Selenocentric Lunar orbiter 
Beresheet 2 lander 1 SpaceIL / ISA Selenocentric Lunar lander 
Beresheet 2 lander 2 SpaceIL / ISA Selenocentric Lunar lander 
Mid 2024 (TBD)[21] Vega-C Kourou ELV Arianespace
FLEX ESA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
Eighth mission of the ESA's Living Planet Programme.


September

September (TBD)[22][23] Angara A5P Vostochny Site 1A Roscosmos
Orel Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) Flight test 
First flight of the Angara A5P, a crew-rated variant of the Angara A5. An uncrewed Orel capsule will be sent to the International Space Station to test docking procedures.
September (TBD)[24] H3-24L Tanegashima LA-Y2 MHI
Martian Moons Exploration (MMX)[26] JAXA Areocentric Mars orbiter and Phobos lander 
September (TBD)[27][28] New Glenn Cape Canaveral LC-36 Blue Origin
Axiom Hub Module (AxH1)[30] Axiom Space Low Earth (ISS) ISS assembly / Commercial habitat 
First Axiom module to be launched, nominally on New Glenn (with Falcon Heavy as backup).[27]
September (TBD)[31] SLS Block 1 Kennedy LC-39B NASA
Artemis 3 NASA Selenocentric Crewed lunar landing 
Second crewed Orion flight and first crewed lunar landing since Apollo 17 in 1972.

October

October (TBD)[32] Ariane 6 Kourou ELA-4 Arianespace
Hera ESA Heliocentric Asteroid orbiter 
⚀ Juventas[33] ESA Heliocentric Asteroid probe 
⚀ APEX[33] ESA Heliocentric Asteroid probe 

November

13 November[34] Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Vostochny Site 1A Roscosmos
Luna 26 Roscosmos Selenocentric Lunar orbiter 

December

December (TBD)[35] GSLV Mk II or III Satish Dhawan SLP ISRO
Shukrayaan-1 ISRO Cytherocentric Venus orbiter 
Q4 (TBD)[36][37] Angara A5M Vostochny Site 1A Roscosmos
TBA Roscosmos Low Earth Flight test 
First flight of the Angara A5M.
Q4 (TBD)[38] Commercial launch vehicle Cape Canaveral TBA
GOES-U[40] NASA / NOAA Geosynchronous Meteorology 
Q4 (TBD)[41] Proton-M P4 Baikonur Roscosmos
NEM-1 (SPM) Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS assembly 
Science Power Module (SPM) for the International Space Station.
Q4 (TBD)[42] Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat Vostochny Site 1S Roscosmos
Kanopus-VO №1 Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
First satellite of the Kanopus-VO system, a next-generation successor to Kanopus-V.[43]

To be determined

2024 (TBD)[44][45] Angara A5 Plesetsk or Vostochny Roscosmos
Luch-5VM Gonets Satellite System Geosynchronous Communications 
2024 (TBD)[46] Ariane 6 Kourou ELA-4 Arianespace
Galileo G2 1 ESA Medium Earth Navigation 
First Galileo Second Generation (G2) satellite launch.[47]
2024 (TBD)[48] Delta IV Heavy Cape Canaveral SLC-37B ULA
Orion 13 / NROL-70[50] NRO Geosynchronous Reconnaissance (SIGINT) 
2024 (TBD)[51] Epsilon S Uchinoura JAXA
DESTINY+ JAXA Heliocentric Asteroid flyby 
2024 (TBD)[52] Epsilon Uchinoura JAXA
Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration-4 JAXA Low Earth Technology demonstration 
2024 (TBD)[53] Epsilon Uchinoura JAXA
JASMINE JAXA / NAOJ Low Earth (SSO) Astrometric observatory 
H2 2024 (TBD)[54][55] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
O3b mPOWER × 2 (FM30–31)[57] SES S.A. Medium Earth Communications 
2024 (TBD)[5] Falcon Heavy Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
SpaceX GLS-1 SpaceX / NASA Selenocentric (NRHO) Gateway logistics 
First Lunar Gateway resupply mission, using the Dragon XL logistics module.
2024 (TBD)[58] GSLV Mk II Satish Dhawan SLP ISRO
Mars Orbiter Mission 2 ISRO Areocentric Mars orbiter 
2024 (TBD)[52][59] H3 Tanegashima LA-Y2 MHI
QZS-7 (Michibiki-7) JAXA / CAO Tundra Navigation 
2024 (TBD)[60] Long March 2C Taiyuan LC-9 CASC
HaiYang 1F[61][63] CAST Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
2024 (TBD)[64] Long March 3B[65] Xichang CASC
ZhengHe CNSA Heliocentric Asteroid sample-return
Comet orbiter		 
2024 (TBD)[66] Long March 4B Taiyuan LC-9 CASC
CBERS 5 CASC / INPE Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
2024 (TBD)[66] Long March 4B Taiyuan LC-9 CASC
CBERS 6 CASC / INPE Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
2024 (TBD)[60] Long March 4B Taiyuan LC-9 CASC
HaiYang 2G[67][69] CAST Low Earth Earth observation 
2024 (TBD)[70] Long March 4C Taiyuan LC-9 CASC
Fengyun 3H[72] CMA Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology 
2024 (TBD)[73] Long March 5 Wenchang LC-1 CASC
Chang'e 6 CNSA Selenocentric Lunar lander 
2024 (TBD)[74][73] Long March 5 Wenchang LC-1 CASC
Chang'e 7 orbiter CNSA Selenocentric Lunar orbiter 
Chang'e 7 lander CNSA Selenocentric Lunar lander 
2024 (TBD)[75] Long March 5B Wenchang LC-1 CASC
Xuntian CNSA Low Earth Space telescope 
Xuntian ("Heavenly Cruiser"), also known as the Chinese Space Station Telescope, will orbit close to the Chinese space station.
2024 (TBD)[76] Miura 5 Kourou PLD Space
TBA TBA Low Earth Flight test 
First flight of Miura 5.
2024 (TBD)[77] Nuri Naro LC-2 KARI
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA 
Fourth planned launch of Nuri.
2024 (TBD)[9] Proton-M / Briz-M[78] Baikonur Roscosmos
Yamal-501 Gazprom Space Systems Geosynchronous Communications 
2024 (TBD)[79] SLS Block 1 Kennedy LC-39B NASA
Europa Clipper NASA Jovicentric Jupiter orbiter 
Launch may be delayed to 2025 if an increased SLS production rate cannot be achieved.[80]
2024 (TBD)[81] Soyuz ST-B / Fregat-MT Kourou ELS Arianespace
MetOp-SG B1[83] EUMETSAT Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology 
Second of six MetOp-SG launches.[84]
2024 (TBD)[85][86] Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Baikonur Roscosmos
Arktika-M №3[88] Roscosmos Molniya Meteorology 
2024 (TBD)[89][90] Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Vostochny Site 1S Roscosmos
Ionosfera 3 RAS Low Earth (SSO) Ionospheric research 
Ionosfera 4 RAS Low Earth (SSO) Ionospheric research 
2024 (TBD)[91] Soyuz-2.1b Vostochny Site 1S Roscosmos
Resurs-PM №2[93] Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
2024 (TBD)[94] Commercial launch vehicle Cape Canaveral TBA
WGS-11+ U.S. Space Force Geosynchronous Communications 
2024 (TBD)[95] TBA Vandenberg TBA
OSAM-1 NASA Low Earth (SSO) Satellite servicing 
Formerly known as Restore-L, the first On-Orbit Servicing, Assembly and Manufacturing (OSAM-1) mission will rendezvous with Landsat 7 and refuel it. OSAM-1 will also host the Space Infrastructure Dexterous Robot (SPIDER) and demonstrate satellite servicing technologies.[96]
2024 (TBD)[97][98] TBA TBA TBA
WSF-E U.S. Space Force Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology 
2024 (TBD)[99] TBA TBA TBA
EROS-C3 ImageSat Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
Third and final satellite for the EROS-NG constellation.[100]
2024 (TBD)[101] TBA TBA TBA
Rashid UAESA Selenocentric Lunar rover 
Emirates Lunar Mission.
2024 (TBD)[102] TBA TBA TBA
Thuraya-4 NGS Thuraya Geosynchronous Communications 
Planned replacement for Thuraya-2.
2024 (TBD)[103] TBA TBA TBA
TBA CarpathiaSat Geosynchronous Communications 
First Hungarian geosynchronous communications satellite.

Suborbital flights

Deep-space rendezvous
Date (UTC) Spacecraft Event Remarks
3 February Juno 58th perijove On the day of this perijove, Juno will fly by Io. Orbital period around Jupiter reduced to 33 days.[104][105]
5 September BepiColombo Fifth gravity assist at Mercury
6 November Parker Solar Probe Seventh gravity assist at Venus
2 December BepiColombo Third gravity assist at Mercury
24 December Parker Solar Probe 22nd perihelion, closest approach to the Sun

Extravehicular activities (EVAs)
Start Date/Time Duration End Time Spacecraft Crew Remarks

Orbital launch statistics

By country

For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of orbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. For example, Soyuz launches by Arianespace in Kourou are counted under Russia because Soyuz-2 is a Russian rocket.

Country Launches Successes Failures Partial
failures		 Remarks

By rocket

By family

Family Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By type

Rocket Country Family Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By configuration

Rocket Country Type Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By spaceport

Site Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By orbit

Orbital regime Launches Achieved Not achieved Accidentally
achieved		 Remarks
Transatmospheric0000
Low Earth0000
Geosynchronous / transfer0000
Medium Earth0000
High Earth0000
Heliocentric orbit0000Including planetary transfer orbits

Notes

    References
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    Generic references:
     Spaceflight portal
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