Aigues-Vives, Aude

Aigues-Vives (French pronunciation: ​[ɛɡviv]) is a commune in the Aude department in the Occitanie region of southern France.

Aigues-Vives
Commune
The Town Hall
Coat of arms
Location of Aigues-Vives
Aigues-Vives
Aigues-Vives
Coordinates: 43°13′55″N 2°32′03″E
CountryFrance
RegionOccitanie
DepartmentAude
ArrondissementCarcassonne
CantonLe Haut-Minervois
IntercommunalityCarcassonne Agglo
Government
 • Mayor (2014-2020) Jean-Louis Cassignol
Area
1
10.21 km2 (3.94 sq mi)
Population
 (2017-01-01)[1]
584
 • Density57/km2 (150/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
11001 /11800
Elevation55–109 m (180–358 ft)
(avg. 55 m or 180 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Aigues-Vivois or Aigues-Vivoises.[2]

Geography

Localisation

Aigues-Vives is located in the north-east of Aude department in the Minervois area some 50 km west by north-west of Narbonne and 14 km east by north-east from Carcassonne. It is traversed by Highway D206 going north-east from Badens through the heart of the commune and the town and continues north-east out of the commune to Rieux-Minervois. Highway D57 also traverses the commune from Laure-Minervois in the north intersecting the Highway D206 in the town of Aigues-Vives and continuing south to join the east-west D610 highway.

The commune is entirely farmland except for the town and a hill on the western edge. There are a few scattered buildings but no villages or towns other than Aigues-Vives. The Ruisseau de Puits flows from the hill in the west to north of the town where it joins the Canal Nord. There are a few other streams in the commune including the Reals, the Mirausse, the Genet, the Mijane, the Canet, the Neuf, the Canal Sud, and the Rigole d'Aigues-Vives.[3]

Map of Aigues-Vives and its surrounding communes

Neighbouring communes and villages

[3]

History

The first document attesting to the existence of Aigues-Vives was transcribed from the Latin Aquaviva in 994, although some say 993. It was an exchange between Udulgarius, Abbot of Caunes (Minervois) and Roger Trencavel, Viscount of Carcassonne.

Heraldry
Arms of Aigues-Vives
 Blazon:

Bendy sinister of 4 Or and Vert.

Administration

List of Successive Mayors of Aigues-Vives[4]

Mayors from the 17th century to 1929
FromToName
1610Pierre Durand
1629Guandalgues
1680Poudoum
1715Charle Pierson
1732Jacques Souleze
1734Charles Turcy
1736Antoine Linieres
1738Jean Souleze
1745Brousses
1755Jean Brousses
1758Brel
17921793Marc Roquefere
17931795Claude Gouiric
17951821Marc Roquefere
18211821Barthélémy Bedon
18211826Jacques Pages
18261831Guillaume Amouroux
18311835Jean Gaches
18351843Guillaume Amouroux
18431846Guillaume Amouroux (nephew)
18481864Jean Gaches
18641870François Gaches
18701874Joseph Cabrol
18741880François Gaches
18801892Bernard Pages
18921900Célestin Luc
19001929Eugène Ressier
Mayors from 1929
FromToNamePartyPosition
19291944Maurice Gleizes
19441946Emile Bonnafous
19461959Paul Caveriviere
19591965Georges Marc
19651977Jean-Pascal Andure
19771981Jean-Paul Combes
19811989Gabriel ChevalierPS
19892001Jean-Pascal AndureFN
2001CurrentJean-Louis CassignolDVD

(Not all data is known)

Population
Historical population
YearPop.±%
2005485—    
2006484−0.2%
2007504+4.1%
2008514+2.0%
2009517+0.6%
2010519+0.4%
2011521+0.4%
2012527+1.2%
2013535+1.5%
2014552+3.2%
2015568+2.9%
2016579+1.9%

Politics

Presidential Elections Second Round:[5]

ElectionWinning CandidateParty%
2017 Marine Le Pen FN 52.22
2012 Nicolas Sarkozy UMP 51.10
2007 Nicolas Sarkozy UMP 53.80
2002 Jacques Chirac RPR 84.29

Economy

Viticulture: Minervois AOC, Coteaux de peyriac,[6] and Languedoc AOC. Its territory is planted with olive trees, apple trees, and rice.

Culture and heritage

Civil heritage

The commune has a number of buildings and structures that are registered as historical monuments:

  • A Tile factory (1835)[7]
  • The Cooperative Wine Cellar (1937)[8]
  • The Wine distillery (1889)[9]
  • Land with archaeological remains at Pataran cemetery[10]
  • The War memorial at Route de Badens (20th century)[11]
Other sites of interest
  • The Étang de Marseillette (Marseillette Pond) is adjacent to the village of Aigues-Vives but dried up in the 19th century. This depression of about 2000 hectares is irrigated by the Aude. The land is covered with crops mainly vineyards and apple orchards. The area of the dried-up pond of Marseillette is next to the Aigues-Vives houses.
  • A stately tower of the 13th century next to the church.
  • The natural bridge of Saint-Jean.

Religious heritage

The commune has one religious building that is registered as an historical monument:

  • The Church of Saint Alexandre (1530) has a tower that is a registered historical monument,[12] a Gothic chevet and a tower adjoining the church (which serves as a bell tower and whose bell dates to 1562). The Church contains one item that is registered as an historical object:
  • A Discoidal Steles can be seen under the Porch of the church.
  • The Cemetery contains 2 Funerary Steles (Middle Ages)[14]

Local life

In 1902, thanks to the Mayor, Eugene Ressier, Aigues-Vives became an electrified village. The STMF (Société Méridionale de Transport de Force), which was founded in 1900 by Joachim Estrade, installed electricity in the village.

Celebration and culture

Each year on the second Saturday in October, the "Cavinades" festival is held where winemakers offer tastings of their wine - white, rosé or red from the wine country Coteaux de Peyriac and Minervois.

On the following day each year there is also a celebration for apples, wine and rice.

Notable people linked to the commune
  • Pierre Bayle, a potter/ceramist, born in Aigues-Vives on 3 June 1945, died on 18 March 2004 in Béziers.
  • Lucien Trougnoux called Louis, born on 25 August 1901 in Louans (Indre-et-Loire),[15] died in June 1945 at the sanatorium in Goisern (Austria) was a French Resistance fighter. He refused the surrender of France in 1940 and the system of the French State of Petain-Laval. He was active in the French resistance. He was a member of a group affiliated with the OSS (Office of Strategic Services of the USA). In Carcassonne he ran the departmental office supplying straw and fodder which served as a cover. He was the central mailbox of the "Fred Tommy Brown" network and he kept the radio transmitter in his office in Carcassonne, then later at Aigues-Vives post office which was run by his wife. On Thursday, 17 November 1943, Lucien Trougnoux was arrested by the Gestapo and the French milice in his home in the Aigues-Vives Post Office (which still stands in 2007). He was imprisoned in the Baumettes Prison in Marseille until early March 1944. He was then deported to Mauthausen. Liberated in May 1945, Lucien Trougnoux died of sickness on 31 May 1945 at the sanatorium of the 1st Army of Colmar in Goisern (Austria).[16]

Bibliography
  • Devic & Dom Vaissete, General History of Languedoc, Toulouse (Privat) 1872–1885. (in French)
  • Mahul, Cartulary and Archives of the former Diocese and the Arrondissement of Carcassonne, Paris (Didron-Dumoulin) 1857–1885. (in French)
  • Antoine Sabarthès, Topographical Dictionary of Aude, Paris (Imprimerie Nationale) 1912. (in French)
  • Baichère, Historical Notes and observations on the Church, rural chapels, and old taxes, Academy of Arts and Sciences of Carcassonne in 1909. (in French)
  • Auzias & Rancoule, Various notes, Gallo-Roman Archaeology, Aigues-Vives, Society of Scientific Studies of Aude in Carcassonne 1978. (in French)
  • Marie-Elise Gardel, Frédéric Loppe and Corinne Sanchez, Aigues-Vives (Aude), a village in the Minervois: historical and archaeological study, Lay Association of Carcassonne History of Aigues-Vives (Aude), 2008, ISBN 978-2-9502965-1-1. (in French)
  • Abbot Utheza, Monograph of Aigues-Vives (Aude). (in French)
  • Christophe Monié, A History of the drying up of the Marseillette pond the period Camman 1900–1942, Aigues-Vives November 2012. (in French)

See also

Notes and references

Notes

    References
    1. "Populations légales 2017". INSEE. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
    2. Inhabitants of Aude (in French)
    3. IGN Map on Géoportail
    4. List of Mayors of France
    5. http://www.lemonde.fr/data/france/presidentielle-2017/
    6. Wine Appellation (AOC). See "Coteaux de peyriac" in the French Wikipedia
    7. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00128150 Tile factory (in French)
    8. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée EA30000014 Cooperative Wine Cellar (in French)
    9. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00128149 Wine distillery (in French)
    10. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00102943 Land with archaeological remains (in French)
    11. Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM11000131 War memorial at Route de Badens (in French)
    12. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée PA00102507 Church of Saint Alexandre (in French)
    13. Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM11000589 Chalice with Paten (in French)
    14. Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM11000588 2 Funerary steles (in French)
    15. Deported Resistance born in Indre-et-Loire
    16. Official Journal of France on French deportees Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine, 2001 (in French)
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